Baden, Austria. Health resort - Baden near Vienna in Austria



There are several water resorts in Europe called Baden, but you can't confuse Baden near Vienna with any other. It is very Austrian, and here you can find everything that is typical for Austria - connection with history and the imperial house, with famous Austrian musicians, a pleasant mild climate, surroundings with vineyards and Vienna Woods. But most importantly, healing mineral springs.

From a two-week vacation at this resort, the most wonderful memories remained. Maybe because the course of recovery there includes wine therapy, i.e. cleansing the body by taking large doses of young wine Storm, or maybe because it was very convenient to travel to Vienna, walk in the Vienna Woods, admire the houses and parks of Baden, marvel at the order in the wonderful village of Soos.

Baden is located 26 km from Vienna. It is surrounded by the Vienna Woods on one side and vineyards on the other. With a regular city tram, you can reach the center of Vienna in less than an hour and be right in front of Vienna Opera.

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And you can get to Vienna on a double-decker silent train in half an hour, while admiring the lovely Austrian landscapes. This is what the railway station in Baden looks like.

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Thermal sulfur springs originated here when the Vienna lowland separated from eastern edge Alps. Even in Roman times, there were baths for legionnaires located on the banks of the Danube in this territory. Now in Baden there are 14 sulfur sources. And in the photo - the modern spa complex Romerterma, opened in 1999. Located in the city center, from railway station go 15 minutes.

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Romertherms - thermal health complex, which can simultaneously accommodate about 400 people. Indoor pools are climate controlled caribbean. There are two swimming pools under the roof: one is sports, the other is with warm water and various devices for water massage, there are also two pools under open sky: with sulphurous water and herbal.

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One of the nicest places in Baden - resort park. Most of its monuments and landmarks were built between 1890 and 1930. A fountain with mermaids is a reminder of an important city event, laying a water pipe and bringing water to houses.

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In the background - a music pavilion and a park cafe. The Summer Theater was opened in 1841. Then the idea to establish a theater in which visitors could smoke was absolutely revolutionary.

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Pumpkins, beloved in Austria, do not only decorate flower beds. In every restaurant or cafe we ​​ordered pumpkin cream soup. And everywhere it was perceived by the Austrians with some kind of joy, everywhere it was prepared in different ways and very tasty.

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All the great Austrian classical composers, almost all the creators of operettas and many writers visited Baden. In the resort park there is a funny monument to the composers Strauss Sr. and Lanner. After all, during their lifetime they could not stand each other, but here they stand on the same plinth together and talk peacefully. Both of these composers gave concerts in the park for vacationers.

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Beethoven visited Baden especially often. He was a difficult guest, and therefore rarely did any of the owners of houses invite him a second time. So there are many houses in Baden where Beethoven stayed. Here he wrote several brilliant works, including his famous 9th symphony. The city has a Beethoven Museum. In the photo - Beethoven's temple, from which opens beautiful view to the city.

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Much in Baden is associated with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who often visited his wife Constance, who was treated here. In 1791, a funny incident happened to him. Mozart wanted to surprise his wife and tried to get into her room through the window. However, he was noticed by a vigilant gentleman caring for Constance, and detained by him. The boyfriend was very surprised to find out which lady he was flirting with. In the photo there is a temple of Mozart with a bust - a lifetime image of the composer.

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View of Baden from the spa park.

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The spa park smoothly passes into the Vienna Woods, where a lot of hiking trails By picturesque surroundings.

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Well, of course, the main building in the spa park is Europe's largest casino. It was built in 1886 as a sanatorium, and in the 20th century it became a casino. We lived in a hotel Villa Gutenbrunn, in which players just like to stay, because this hotel is located near the casino. Well, the atmosphere is right there, antique furniture, music salon, entrance to the thermal complex directly from the hotel.

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Emperor Franz Joseph regularly visited Baden, visiting here his longtime lover - the talented actress Katharina Schratt, who was from this city. She seems to have lived in one of these houses.

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Taking baths together has long been a favorite pleasure, which is reflected in the coat of arms of Baden. It wasn't until the 17th century that strict rules were introduced for swimming pools, such as long bathing suits.

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The building of the city theater was erected in 1909 according to the project of theatrical architects Helmer and Fellner and was named the Kaiser's Jubilee City Theatre. Mostly operettas are performed here. classical form, without directing experiments.

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The current building of the Grand Hotel Sauerhoff, one of the best hotels Austria, was built according to the design of Josef Kornhuizel in the 20s of the XIX century. It was destroyed during World War II and rebuilt in the 1970s. The hotel is one of four places in Baden where Beethoven stayed, in the hotel Guttenbrun he also stopped.

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Electronics store in the center of Baden.

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Nice retro style showcase of this modern electronics store.

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hotel park Villa Gutenbrunn.

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A street in Baden connecting the center and the rose garden. Under the feet we see roses indicating the direction to the rose garden.

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Villas of Baden.

Baden Austria - city view, aqueduct

In the sun-spoiled land of winemakers and thermal springs, in the heart of the Vienna Woods, lies the elegant town of Baden, which invites you to enjoy music and shopping. You can often hear the second name - Baden near Vienna, which allows you to distinguish the city from similar ones, Baden-Baden in Germany and Baden in Switzerland. More recently, the city was famous for being the main vacation spot for wealthy residents of the capital. But today everyone can afford to rest here.

The administrative center of the district of the same name in Lower Austria, has a population of only 25 thousand people. The town is located at the mouth of the Schwechat River in the picturesque Helenental Valley, which translates as the Valley of St. Helena. The city takes its name from the 13 thermal springs located here. It was they who brought fame to Baden in Roman times, when they were called the Baths of Pannoniki. The settlement was first mentioned in 869, at that time it was called Padun. In 1480 he received the status of a city. And although it has been plundered and destroyed more than once in history, it has always been restored and flourished. Members of the imperial families built luxurious villas and summer residences here.

Transport accessibility

Baden is located only 26 kilometers from Austrian capital hence the second name of the city. You can get from there by train, a trip to Beden will take 20 - 30 minutes. In addition, buses run every hour, the journey time is already 40 minutes.

If you are traveling by car, then you should choose the A2 autobahn.

The most in the city better ways movement - on foot, you can use a bicycle, which can be easily rented. There is a bus to the thermal springs, but still it is worth remembering Baden is not so big town and therefore unhurried walking tour will take you to any corner you need.

Climate

Baden is located in the temperate continental climate zone. It has rather hot and dry summers, warm comfortable autumns and cool winters. The average annual temperature is +9 - 10 degrees. mountain range Anninger in the west protects Baden from the abundance of rainfall.

Holidays in Baden

Baden is often popular only as a day trip from Vienna. But this is completely wrong. Much more time should be spent here. comfortable hotels will help to settle down for the night in any part of the city.

The main natural attraction is thermal springs. In total, there are 15 baths in the city, which are open all year round. 13 of them are hot waters, temperature from 22 to 36 degrees and contain lime sulfate. Most of it is located at the foot of Mount Golgotha.

Favorable weather The region contributed to the abundant development of winemaking here. More than 700 wineries operate in the region, which contain a total of more than 26 hectares of vineyards. Around Baden there are about 70 wine restaurants - heurigers, places where young wine of their own production is bottled.

What to see

Great amount interesting places in the city and its environs, allow you to make interesting photos at every step. And to see all the beauty in one day will not work.

There is a Kurhaus in Badan - these are premises for holding cultural and mass events or just a place of relaxation, and there are also thermal baths here. In addition, the Kurhaus has its own sand beach where you can soak up the rays of the Baden sun. Crowds of tourists always gather here. The building itself was built in 1925 in the Art Deco style. It would be unforgivable to lose sight of Europe's largest Casino. The very first thermal complex in the city was once located in its building. And of course, the largest rose garden in Austria is even more admirable.

Museum lovers will be interested in visiting the Beethoven Museum. The great composer came to Baden more than once in the hope of being cured of his deafness. Miraculous sources did not help him, but it was here that the Ode to Joy and most of the Ninth Symphony appeared. The house where Beethoven stayed eventually turned into a museum in his honor. Spice up your holiday with a visit to the Rollett Family Museum, which houses many artifacts.

In Baden, there is another thermal complex, the Roman Baths, which is considered the largest in Europe. It offers extensive treatment programs, as well as thermal pool, spa pool, children's pool, hydromassage area, baths, saunas and various massage treatments.

In the city itself there is a church built in gothic style, old town hall, Imperial Palace and several parks.

The surroundings of the city are also of great interest. The picturesque Helenental valley, which is crossed by the aqueduct of the Viennese aqueduct. The ruined 12th century Rauchenek castle is located very close. Nearby is the Chateau Weilburg, built at the beginning of the 19th century. On the left bank of the river there is a ruined Rauchenstein castle built in the 12th century. The first mention was recorded in 1186 in the land registry. Another interesting place is located a few kilometers away - Heiligenkreuz Abbey, the beginning of construction in 1133. A relic is kept within its walls - a cross with fragments of the Cross of the Lord. Another 6 kilometers up the valley is hunting lodge Mayerling, where the heir to the Austrian throne and his mistress committed suicide in 1889.

Baden from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Baden.

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With their miraculous mineral springs(often odorous) and green parks, gardens and squares, this spa resort in the east of the Vienna Woods looks anomalous. Baden (Baden, not to be confused with the German Baden-Baden) has rich history associated primarily with its famous visitors. The Romans came here for restorative treatment, Beethoven expected to cure deafness, and the Habsburgs in the 19th century - for relaxation and enjoyment of a cozy and very fashionable resort.

Most of the buildings in the center have been preserved since the 19th century; they were built in the Biedermeier style, which was formed during the rebuilding of the city after Turkish invasion. The projects of the architect Josef Kornhuizel, who gave this style to the city, gave Baden a second name - Biedermeierstadt.

Keep in mind that between October and March in Baden is hibernation time.

Search for flights to Vienna (nearest airport to Baden)

Transport

It is ideal to get around the city on foot or by bike. The latter can be rented from Windrad (0664-511 37 38; Bahnhof station; 8:00-11.45 and 13:00-18:00, Monday to Friday). Bus 362 connects the thermal springs (Thermalstrandbad) and the Bahnhof station (1.80 EUR) via the city centre. But still it is worth remembering that Baden small town and everywhere can be reached on foot during a pleasant walk. Prices on the page are for November 2018.

Baden Hotels

Treatment in Baden

Baden is one of the best thermal resorts in Austria, which is famous for its healing springs since the time of the Roman Empire under the name of the Baths of Pannoniki (Thermae Pannonicae). The hot sulfur springs of Baden were used by the Romans for more than one year, so now the Roman baths have their name quite deservedly (open all year round).

In total, there are fifteen baths in Baden, thirteen of which are warm, there are also outdoor summer baths. The water temperature of warm baths is from +22 °C to +36 °C, the key ingredient in local waters is calcium sulfate. The springs, used mainly for bathing, are located at the foot of the Calvarienberg mountain (Calvarienberg, about 326 m).

Entertainment and attractions in Baden

The main attraction and point of attraction for tourists in Baden is the Kurhaus. It is closely followed by the Gothic parish church and the City Hall. In addition, being in a resort it would be foolish to miss out on such entertainment as the largest in central Europe casino Finally, in Baden there is the largest rose garden in Austria, the Imperial Castle, 120 vineyards around and about 70 Heuriger wine restaurants inside. Well, why not a worthy reason for a full-day excursion from Vienna?

The amazing nature of the resort, its parks and valleys, for example, Helenental, delivers separate pleasure to both vacationers and visiting tourists. Not far from Baden, this valley is crossed by the ancient aqueduct of the Viennese aqueduct. At its entrance on the right bank of the river you can see the ruins of the 12th century Rauchenek castle. And at the base is the Chateau Weilburg castle of 1820-1825, which appeared thanks to the will of the Archduke Karl of Austria, the winner of the battle of Aspern. Opposite, on the left bank, you can enjoy the mystical and eye-catching view of the ruined Rauchenstein castle from the 12th century.

Austrian Baden is famous all over the world for its mineral springs. Thousands of tourists from all over Europe and the CIS countries come to the resort for their healing properties. The nature of this area is extremely rich and picturesque - dozens of parks, wonderful gardens and the famous Vienna Woods surround the city from all sides. For several centuries Baden has been one of the best health resorts!

The city is located in Lower Austria, has a long and interesting story, and its guests in different times there were monarchs and prominent artists. Roman emperors came to the resort to improve their health, sometimes they spent the whole summer here in their personal residences. Beethoven hoped that healing waters Baden will return his hearing, so he often rested in these places. picturesque lakes Baden has long been a favorite holiday destination among the representatives of the Habsburg dynasty.

Most of the city's buildings were built in the 19th century, they are made in the Biedermeier style - this direction appeared during the restoration of Baden after the attack of the Turks. According to the designs of the architect Josef Kornheizel, the city was completely restored and received the name Biedermeierstadt. Baden near Vienna is another commonly used name for the city. Baden is really very close to the capital, they even have a common tram line.

Rest on one of the best resorts Vienna will leave wonderful memories of picturesque sights, give strength, improve health and well-being. Baths "Roman baths", one of the best in these places, are open to tourists all year round. In total, there are fifteen baths in the city, both indoor and outdoor. The temperature of the thermal springs varies from +22 to +36 degrees, their water is extremely rich in calcium.

It is rightfully considered the best thermal resort in Austria, but during the trip you should carve out some time and cultural recreation- visiting museums and ancient sights is a must! In addition to ancient palaces and castles, there are dozens of small hunting villages and villages with colorful houses and chapels, gardens and well-groomed parks in the vicinity. Life in the city passes slowly, in harmony with the wonderful nature.

Tourists travel from Vienna to Baden by S-Bahn trains; they leave daily from the Vienna railway station. Travel time 20-30 minutes. Every fifteen minutes they go intercity trams and buses every hour.

Weather in Baden .

Baden is located in a zone of warm temperate climate, which is perfect for the maturation of vineyards. There are rarely droughts in the area, the air is always fresh and clean, even in the hottest summer months there is a slight pleasant coolness. average temperature air in summer is + 18-24 degrees, in winter it drops to + 2-4 during the day, to -2 at night.

Razgar holiday season in Baden in summer - at this time the climate in the area is very mild and warm, most comfortable for swimming in the thermal baths and relaxing on the lakes. Drops in summer the largest number precipitation, however, they will not interfere with travel. In spring and autumn, the region is warm, and it rarely rains. In winter, the weather in Baden is cool, at night the air temperature sometimes drops below zero. Short tourist season falls between October and March.

A must-do in Baden!

1. First of all, you should enjoy the thermal springs of Baden and visit several baths. If time permits, take a course of wellness therapy and massage.

2. If you have a rest in the fall, it's time to do cleansing and improve the tone of the body. Experience the very popular wine therapy in Baden!

3. Not far from the city, the picturesque Helenental valley stretches, near it you will find the ruins ancient castle Rauchenek, built in the 12th century. This place is famous for its unique ancient architecture.

4. Visit Beethoven's residence, where the great composer spent many months enjoying the wonderful landscapes of Austria.

5. And if you love art, go to the Baden City Theater for one of the wonderful productions!

The most convenient way to get around Baden is on foot or by bike, as the city is quite small. You can rent a bike in Windrad, their office is located on railway station. It is convenient to get from one thermal spring to another by bus. There are enough inns and hotels in little Baden, most of which are 4 star hotels.

There are few places for shopping in Baden, there are no large shopping centers and boutiques, but there are only small shops where tourists buy souvenirs and gifts from their holidays. However, for fans of shopping in Austria, there are many excellent shopping tours that take place in different cities And federal states countries. From Baden, head to the commune of Parndorf, where you will find fashionable clothes and shoes, as well as fine jewelry in local boutiques.

A trip to Baden is a great opportunity to taste all the goodies Austrian cuisine. Austrian food is not only hearty, but also very healthy. A traditional Austrian lunch necessarily includes soup, a hot meat dish and dessert. locals prefer beef, pork and veal, but are not averse to dine on deliciously cooked trout or carp. It is customary to drink wine or beer with meals.

Austrian desserts have gained great fame in the world: traditional strudel, chocolate cakes and cakes, fragrant sweets. And, of course, an integral part of Austrian culture is coffee. Dozens of cozy coffee houses are located in big and small cities.

Ludwig van Beethoven had health problems all his life and was forced to constantly be treated, visit one or another health resort. The composer visited Baden very often, working for months at his residence. Today, the Beethoven House houses a museum very popular with Baden tourists.

The rooms of the mansion contain ancient interior items, personal belongings of the composer, drawings, books and documents. Here you will learn the curious history of the building itself, as well as interesting facts about Beethoven's life at the spa. The museum has a souvenir shop selling memorabilia and cute trinkets.

Just a few kilometers from the city is the Heiligenkreuz Abbey, a must see place! The abbey belongs to the rare order of the Cistercians. Asceticism formed the basis of the teachings of the order: the members of the brotherhood categorically deny unnecessary beauty and superfluous benefits, which was reflected in the design of the building. This is one of the oldest abbeys in Europe, its history began in 1113, and today a priceless relic is kept here - a cross with fragments of the Holy Cross. On the territory of the abbey, it is worth visiting the old church built in the Gothic and Romanesque styles. Be sure to check out the meeting room and the library at the monastery, which has over 50,000 volumes of rare books on theology.

As in many resort towns, in Baden there is an excellent casino, the largest in Europe - up to 1000 people can play in it at the same time. The most popular here are American roulette, poker and blackjack. The casino has restaurants and bars.

Roman Baths is a huge SPA complex with modern medicine and progressive cosmetology services. The large thermal complex is equipped with a perfect air conditioning system, there are sports and children's pools, saunas and massage rooms.

Travelers come to Baden to relax on a wonderful thermal spa, one of the oldest in Europe. In addition to fifteen baths in the city, there are many health centers and clinics. The unique chemical composition of the water in the Baden thermal springs has a healing and strengthening effect. The city has two open-air baths and thirteen warm indoor ones, the water temperature in them reaches +35 degrees. The most popular springs are located at the base of the Kalvarienberg mountain.

Kursaal - oldest complex thermal springs in Austria, sulfur baths were taken here in the days of the Roman Empire. The Kursaal still uses old methods and recipes for healing. If you are planning a holiday in Baden, be sure to visit this source!