Diving places in the world. Underwater volcano Banua Wuhu - Indonesia. Tiputa Pass, French Polynesia

We present to you a selection the best places for diving, where divers from all over the world seek.

Divers from all over the world unanimously recognize it as one of the best places to dive. Diving here is good at any time of the year, except for the rainy season.

Transparency: 20-40 m.
Water temperature: +22 - +27°С
Season: all year round

Flora and fauna

Various corals, holothurians, gorgonians, sea urchins, turtles, octopuses, sea stars, dugongs, rays, butterflyfish, many types of sharks (including reef and whale sharks), tuna, angelfish, hammerhead fish, sea devils.

Best areas and places

Komodo, Raja Almat Nabucco, Menjangan, Nusa Lembongan, Lombok, East Kalimantan, Papua, Tulamben, Wakatobi, Manado, marine park Bunaken (Sulawesi Island)

Bali island

Various undersea world, honored diving schools. Here you can meet one of the rarest fish - Mola-Mola. There are places for wreck diving (diving on sunken ships, planes, etc.) In the Bali region in 1942, an American cargo ship Liberty 125 meters long was sunk.

Raja Ampat Archipelago.

Located on the border of the Indian and Pacific Oceans which leads to a huge variety of underwater flora and fauna. More than one and a half thousand species of fish, more than five hundred species of corals and almost seven hundred species of mollusks live here. There are whales and dolphins.

Dragon Island Komodo.

Unique Komodo monitor lizards live on its territory - the largest of modern lizards. Komodo attracts divers with the richness of the underwater world: soft corals, whale sharks, sunfish, eagle rays, pygmy seahorses, etc.

Malaysia

In Malaysia, it is best to dive from April to October, in winter the transparency in the waters is significantly reduced due to the eastern monsoon.

Transparency: 18-40 m.
Water temperature: 26 - 30°С
Season: all year round

Flora and fauna

more than 200 species of fish and about 70 species of soft and hard corals. Rabbitfish, butterflyfish, barracudas, clownfish, fusilierfish, parrotfish, tuna, catfish, napoleonfish, damselfish, chromis, snappers, wrasses, green and hawk-billed turtles, lobsters, rays, sharks etc.

Best areas and places

Sipadan, Redang, Layang Layang, Tioman, Kapas, Mantanani, Labuan, Payar, Langkawi.

The volcanic island of Sipadan.

Turtle reserve. Over 3000 species of fish. There are whitetip sharks and huge concentrations of barracudas. There are strong currents great depths- up to 1 km. The number of visitors per day - no more than 120 people.

Redang.

The island is part of the Terengganu Marine Reserve. Distinctive feature underwater world - a twenty-meter mushroom-shaped coral with a “cap” diameter of 300 m. In late summer and early autumn, giant shellless turtles are found near Redang. There are places for wreck diving.

Cuba

“Liberty Island” is surrounded by coral walls and numerous archipelagos, which prevents the penetration of strong underwater currents into coastal waters. Calm and clear water comfortable temperature attracts divers to this place different levels- from beginners to aces.

Transparency: 30-40 m
Water temperature: +24 - +28°С.
Season: November to May.

Best areas and places

Varadero, Los Canareos, Cayo Largo, Santiago de Cuba, San Felippe, Jardines de la Reina, Isla de Juventude.

Flora and fauna

About 300 species of sponges, more than 500 species of fish. Wreckage, including a 19th-century metal bridge that sank along with a train passing through it.

Mexico

Divers appreciate this place for unique karst cave complexes - cenotes, the opportunity to swim with whale sharks or sail fish, "visit" the famous museum of underwater sculptures.

Water temperature: average annual -+24C
Transparency: 20-40 m.
Season: all year round

Best areas

Cozumel Island, Dos Ojos and Chac Mol cenotes, Yucatan, Akumal-Tulum Corridor.

Flora and fauna

Over 250 species of fish, different kinds skulls, nurse sharks, whale sharks, humpback whales, dolphins, moray eels, barracudas, the world's largest sponge "elephant's ear", etc. Near the island of Cozumel is the second largest coral reef on the planet.

Croatia

Basically - diving from a boat, cave and reef diving.

Transparency: 10 - 30 m.
Water temperature: from May to October +16 - +18C, in summer - up to 26C.
Season: best to go from May to November

Flora and fauna

Many types of corals, octopus, anemones, algae, red gorgonians, rays, lobsters, crabs, octopuses, sea urchins, spiny lobsters, shells, blue eels, etc.

Best areas

Istrian peninsula, Vis island, Hvar, Kornati, Cres, Mljet, Losinj, Elafiti, Premuda, Galiolo, Susak, Dubrovnik.

Croatia is ideal for wreck diving: here you can dive to the burial places of ships of various times: a merchant ship, an Italian destroyer, a German torpedo bomber, etc.

Malta

The Maltese Islands are famous for their reefs, cave formations and shipwreck cemeteries.

The water temperature in summer is +22 - 24°C, in winter time- +12 - 14°C.
Transparency: 30-50 m.
Season: from May to October.

Flora and fauna

Algae, moray eels, sea urchins, sponges, starfish, barracuda, mullet, tuna, seahorses, rays, octopus, squid, dolphins, etc.

Best areas and places

Saint Elmo's Bay, ca. Gozo, Inland Sea, Blue Grotto.

St. Paul's Bay is famous for the underwater 40-meter statue of the Savior with hands raised up. The British warship Maori sank near Fort St. Elma in Valletta during World War II. At Cape Delimara, a Blenheim bomber rests at the bottom. But main riddle Malta - underwater prehistoric temples. Scientists claim that the buildings were erected in the 3rd-4th centuries. BC. One theory says that the legendary Atlantis was located here.

Norway

lovers extreme sports have the opportunity to visit the strongest whirlpool in the world - Saltstraume. In winter, you can swim with killer whales in Norwegian waters. Here is a mecca for wreck divers - the city of Narvik, where at the bottom of Lake Nartvikvanne lie lost ships and airplanes.

Transparency: up to 20 m.
Water temperature in summer +8 - 18°С, in winter period+2 - +7°C
Season: from June to the end of October.

Flora and fauna

Laminaria, sponges, corals, nudibranch mollusks, starfish, hermit crabs, flounder, catfish, herring, mackerel, rays, seals, katrans, killer whales.

Best areas and places

Narvik, Lofonten Islands, Salstraumen, Nærøy, Gülen.

Egypt

The richest underwater world, a huge number of diving schools, many coral reefs along the entire coast. Here at the bottom rests the famous British military cargo ship Thistlegorm of 1940, the history of which is described in the book by J.I. Cousteau and in documentary BBC company.

Transparency: up to 30 m.
Water temperature: in winter, on average - +20 degrees, in summer - up to +27.
Season: all year round.

Flora and fauna

Cousteau called the Egyptian Red Sea "a corridor of miracles." All possible types of corals are found here: umbrella, fiery, black, porites, soft reds, favits, etc. Stingrays, crocodile fish, perches, napoleon wrasses, sea devils, turtles, various sharks, etc.

Best areas and places

Ras Mohammed Reserve, Sodfa and Amforas reefs, Brothers Islands.

Australia

Here is the largest accumulation of corals on the planet - Big barrier reef, which includes about 3000 reefs and more than 70 islands. This most popular place attracts divers from all over the world.

Transparency: 20-30 m.
Water temperature: +25 - +30°C.
Season: all year round

Flora and fauna

About 4000 species of mollusks and 1500 species of fish. Red gorgons, sponges, minke whales, large White shark, sea lions, sea dragons, rare spotted octopus, leopard shark, hard and soft corals

red gorgons, sponges, "potato" perch "armored" fish, dolphins, lobsters, seals, sea lions, dugongs, many types of sharks (tiger, whale, copper, crepuscular, great white, sand), etc.

Best areas and places:

Dolphin Beach, Cape Town, Durban, Sodwana Bay, Margate (KwaZulu Natal)

Sooner or later Coral reefs and colorful fish get bored and you want something more unusual and unique. We present you a selection of places on the planet that are considered the best, most beautiful and amazing for.

1. Museum of Contemporary Underwater Art - Mexico

Once Cancun marine reserve near the Yucatan Peninsula was on the verge of extinction: a huge number of tourists came here to dive and stare at the indescribable beauty of corals and marine life, of course, it could not do without “break off for memory”, “touch” and “litter”.

Then the Mexican government decided to distract tourists from nature and ordered the creation of the world's largest underwater museum - The Cancun Underwater Museum (MUSA). By 2011 on seabed turned out to be more than 400 human-sized sculptures.

The author of all the statues is the sculptor and diver Jason Taylor. The organizers were James Gonzalez Cano (Jaime Gonzalez), director of the National Marine Park, and Roberto Diaz (Roberto Diaz), president of the Cancun Marine Association.

None of the sculptures copy any other: each is unique in its own way. And since the museum itself is not located very deep above sea level, not only divers, but also snorkelers can stare at it, however, only from above.

The idea of the project is that the statues change their appearance from year to year, gradually overgrowing with corals. So you can come here again and again.

2. McMurdo Bay: Ice Diving - Antarctica

Yes, yes, you heard right: where on the surface the air temperature is below -40 ° C, and there is only snow and penguins around, avid divers drill a one and a half meter layer of ice to dive under the ice, where visibility is more than 300 meters!

Diving in conditions where the water temperature does not exceed zero is worth it: bright sponges, starfish, jellyfish, sea anemones and urchins. Sometimes emperor penguins can also be seen here, gracefully cutting through the waters in search of prey.

Of course, you won’t be able to come and dive just like that: for this you need to have a huge number of dives behind you and have an Ice Diver certificate.

3. Yonaguni Monument: Lost City - Japan

in the middle high seas, 125 kilometers from Taiwan and 127 from Ishigaki, is the island of Yonaguni, whose area is not more than 28 square meters. km. Only 2,000 Japanese live on this island. This island would have remained unknown, if not for one "but".

Off the coast of this island is one of the most famous diving sites on the planet: the ancient lost city, known as the Yonaguni Monument. ancient ruins are under water to the southeast of the island at a depth of 5 to 40 meters. One of the sights of this city - the Yonaguni Monument - is nothing more than a temple, consisting of stairs, columns and giant platforms that surpass all in size. known to man the buildings.

Until now, scientists are arguing about the origin of these carved stone blocks. Even the technologies of mankind available today are not capable of raising such whole pieces rocks of which this city is composed.

4. Underwater Volcano Banua Wuhu - Indonesia

The Indonesian volcano Banua Wuhu is located near the island of Mahagetanom, its height is 400 meters, and its peak of the crater does not reach the surface of the water only 5 meters. Lava does not come out of the crater, although there have been incidents in history. From the Banua Wuhu crater, only silvery bubbles rise: sulfur that originates somewhere deep under the earth's surface.

The volcano itself is not so much interesting as what you will see, plunging deeper and deeper: with every meter there are more and more corals, and sea creatures are more amazing and unusual. In cloudy weather, when the sun's rays do not break through the water, a unique mysterious atmosphere reigns here, and the underwater silence is sometimes interrupted by the roar of an active volcano.

5. Lake Silfra, the junction of two continents - Iceland

Of course, the cold climate of Iceland is not conducive to diving, but one detail changes everything: the land of glaciers, volcanoes and geysers is located right at the junction of two continental plates. The crack between Eurasia and America is nothing less than Lake Silfra, long recognized as one of the most desirable destinations for divers.

In the lake, between two continents, there is a constantly strong current, thanks to which the water never freezes. Visibility exceeds 100 meters. However, besides the fact that you can swim in this beautiful “cave” and hold on to two continents at the same time, there is nothing more to count on: from the flora and fauna, there are only small fish clinging to the stones.

Neptune Memorial Reef - the first underwater cemetery was opened 5 years ago at the initiative of a group of divers who proposed to create at a depth of 14 meters absolutely harmless to environment burial complex.

Everyone who wished to be buried here is cremated, the ashes are mixed with sand and cement, a sculpture (animal, star, fish) is made from the resulting solution and placed on the bottom. There is a name plate next to each sculpture.

There are even benches, columns and various buildings. By the way, divers here can take a look not only at the tomb statues, each block is overgrown marine life: the surface of the statues is covered with sea sponges and soft corals, and among them tropical fish curl in colorful flocks.

Diving is a special type of recreation that relaxes and pleases and causes a surge of adrenaline.. Moreover, diving can be quoted as family view tourism and entertainment.

And it suits all ages. That is why every year it becomes more and more popular. If you want to take a break from Everyday life, diving vacation is what you need.

Which country to choose?

Diving is possible not only in warm waters, but also at a temperature of 10-20 degrees. But if you are a beginner, then it is better to go to warm countries. There, the water temperature is suitable, and the climate is favorable, and there are plenty of exotics. Plus, the equipment is not so complicated and expensive.

Beginner divers prefer tours to Egypt. The best place for diving - coastal zone in the resort area of Sharm El Sheikh. Famous for its coast and Marsa el Alam. Can .

A great place for diving tours is Thailand. There are also Russian-speaking trainers, and beautiful places for diving. And the underwater expanses will not leave indifferent even the most demanding diver.

Vacation on is popular. Here you can dive near the sunken US Liberty, and at Manta Point you can see huge manta rays. If you have not tried to dive into the caves, we recommend.

If you haven't been yet, please correct this error. Most popular resorts– Hoi An, Da Nang, Nha Trang, Con Dao and Phu Quoc islands. By the way, one of the cheapest in the world.

In general, when choosing a country, look at the goals and plans that you set for yourself.

What do you need to know?

Find out in advance the list of services of local trainers. Ask about the possibility of training and obtaining a certificate (but it is better to come to rest with the relevant documents).

Take an experienced person with you as a partner.

Listen to your instructor

Physiological problems are possible during and after diving. Be attentive to your well-being.
Read everything you are asked to sign before diving.

There are a number of contraindications for diving, if you have them, then it’s not destiny.

Find everything necessary equipment before going on vacation, because there may not be your size.
To avoid decompression sickness, dive and ascend according to the rules.

Diving and spearfishing, places with the best diving in the world. Photo and video of the underwater world of the seas. Diving tours and diving courses in Moscow, Russia and abroad. From Egypt to Australia, from Mauritius to the Seychelles - all about diving: sites, dives, prices and tours.

A fact that many thousands of diving fanatics are ready to confirm: diving is the most "addictive" kind of activity. active rest. People who have made the first few dives and at least did not think about buying a mask, fins and a wetsuit can be counted on the fingers. Still would! Bright, incomparable and always a little adrenaline feeling from underwater walks will not leave anyone indifferent.

The beauty of diving

Dangers - real and imaginary

Fear of the first dive often becomes the main drag that prevents tourists from joining a new type of outdoor activity. However, diving, especially recreational diving, can be called an extreme sport only for advertising purposes. In scuba diving, as in skiing, there are levels of difficulty, and there are practically no serious dangers for beginners - after all, no one puts neophyte skiers who confuse a tow bar with a telemark immediately on the “black” track. Of course, a person who has been put on a wetsuit for the first time in his life will experience excitement - and what else! But if you dive with modern equipment and carefully consider the instructions, then this excitement will remain just a pleasant surge of hormones before diving into the unknown. A real "extreme" - great depths, tangible currents, night dives, ice and speleo diving - the lot of experienced divers.

For beginners - shallow water, water at a comfortable temperature and the absence of strong currents. The only thing they should be afraid of is close contact with poisonous creatures or plants. The pre-dive briefing certainly includes a separate item that nothing can be grabbed under water with your hands: not only for the safety of the diver himself, but also in order not to cause any harm to the underwater flora and fauna. In fact, if every diver in the Red Sea touches one coral, in a couple of years there will be nothing to touch.

What to choose?

Diving tours can be divided into two main types: daily diving and diving safaris. It is better to go on a dive safari for already experienced divers who are not afraid of seasickness and are ready to exchange excursions and shopping for rare places for diving and a company of like-minded people. Basically, a dive safari is sea cruise with two to four dives a day. Since there is no need to return to shore every evening, safaris make available distant and interesting dive sites, where, among other things, the underwater world is much less "spoiled" by tourists.

The main disadvantage of a dive safari is that when living on a ship, the flavor of the country is not so sharply felt, although passengers will certainly be pleased with national amusements and cuisine. The duration of such a cruise can vary from 3 to 13 nights.

Daily diving is more suitable for beginner divers and groups in which only a part of the person dives. In the morning, the diver will be picked up at the hotel and taken either to the diving center or directly to the pier, from there they will be taken by boat or small boat to the planned dive site. After the first dive, the diver will have a light lunch on board, then the second dive, and in the evening - return to shore. If desired, it is possible to dive three times a day.

If there are two vacationers, and only one of them dives, then the second one can also be invited to take a boat trip, watch the process and swim for fun with a mask and snorkel. The advantages of daily diving are obvious: a full-fledged beach holiday, and, if suddenly unwell, you can reschedule the day of diving without loss to your mood and wallet. The main disadvantage of this method of diving is that dive sites close to the shore have seen more than one generation of tourists, and therefore their condition often leaves much to be desired.

Where to go?

Conventionally, diving tourism countries can be divided into two categories:

Category one: "You can't help but dive here!" There are destinations where divers from all over the world go to dive. It's almost all countries South-East Asia: Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Micronesia, Papua New Guinea, French Polynesia and others. caribbean and Latin America: