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From an unprecedented height. The statue spread its arms wide, as if hugging and protecting the city. Today, this monument is perhaps the main attraction.

History of the statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro is beautiful. Founded in 1502, the city has been the capital of beauty and a center of tourism for 4 centuries. “God created the world in six days, and on the seventh day he created Rio de Janeiro” - this is how the Brazilians lovingly say about their fabulously beautiful city.

It is believed that the most cheerful people live here. Until 1960, Rio was the capital. The city is surrounded by a semi-circle of mountains rising from the azure depths of the bay, and from the side of the sea it seems to be edged with a white edge. sandy beaches.

In 1922, during the celebration of the centenary of Brazil's independence, it was decided to build a statue that would become the main attraction of the country. A month later, a design competition for the best monument, the symbol of the nation, was announced in Brazil's leading weekly. The jury unanimously approved the project of Hector da Silva Costa, who proposed to install a statue of Christ embracing the city, as if protecting it from troubles and misfortunes. The Catholic Church fully supported the new project, even began collecting donations for the installation of the statue. As a result, after nine years, the statue was already standing in its designated place.

The monument was designed and made in Paris. The design of the monument had to be as strong as possible, because, standing at the very top, the statue would be exposed to strong and heavy rains.

The sculpture was modeled by the French sculptor Paul Landowski. In parallel, engineers led by Heitoru Silva Costa and Pedro Viano developed the frame.

The finished statue was brought from Paris to Rio de Janeiro and installed on the hill of Corcovado. On October 12, 1931, its grand opening took place. In 1965, Pope Paul VI repeated the consecration ceremony. Another great celebration took place here in the presence of Pope John Paul II on October 12, 1981, when the fiftieth anniversary of the monument was celebrated.

Features of the statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro

The statue of the Savior (Cristo Redentor) is rightfully considered a symbol of Rio. It stands on the top of the Corcovado hill (“Corcovado” in Portuguese means “hump”, the name quite aptly characterizes the shape of the hill) at an altitude of 704 meters. The sight of the stone Savior, spreading his arms, as if embracing the whole city, is undoubtedly impressive.

The monument attracts a large number of tourists. Built in 1885, the tram line now leads almost to the top of the hill: Ending station is only forty meters below the statue. From it you need to climb the 220 steps of the stairs to the pedestal, on which the observation deck is located. There are also lifts at the disposal of visitors.

Rumors that the monument is visible from anywhere in Rio de Janeiro, of course, are greatly exaggerated. Even if you come close to the mountain, the statue will seem like a small figure against the sky. However, its size is impressive. The height of the statue is 30 meters, not counting the seven-meter pedestal; the head of the statue weighs 35.6 tons, the hands weigh 9.1 tons each, and the arm span is 23 meters.

The most famous and majestic statue in Rio de Janeiro - the figure of Christ the Redeemer, which adorns the top of the South American mountain Corcovado.

This is the largest statue of Christ in Brazil: he spread his arms over the bustling metropolis in a blessing gesture. The construction has long attracted tourists from all over the world - tours to Corcovado are popular due to visiting viewing platforms, as well as beautiful views to a city of ten million, cozy bays and coves, clubs and Ipanema beach, to the grandiose famous Maracanã stadium. The monument was erected in the center national park Tijuca.

Statue of Christ in Rio: history

In 1921, the country was preparing to celebrate the approaching centenary of Brazil's independence. By this date, it was decided to build a monument to Christ the Redeemer on Corcovado. The city authorities announced a competition for best project monument, fundraising began immediately.

• More than 2.2 million reais were collected for the construction of Christ statues in Brazil. The Catholic Church was active in financing the project. The archbishop of the city, Sebastian Leme, supervised the construction of an architectural masterpiece.

• The original version of the monument was a sketch by the talented artist Carlos Oswald, who proposed depicting the Savior with his hands open in a gesture of blessing. A statue in Brazil would become a unique symbol of the Christian faith and would look like a huge cross. It was planned to install the reinforced concrete Jesus on a pedestal made in the form the globe. The Brazilian engineer da Silva Costa developed the final design for the national monument.

• During construction, soapstone was used, thanks to which the statue was well strengthened, giving its surface a special aesthetic.

• The country's technologies did not provide for the presence of workshops of this magnitude, therefore, in order to implement the project, it was decided to create a masterpiece in parts in France. In the mid-20s, the French sculptor Landowski modeled the head of the future statue, which was about 4 meters high. Next, we started making hands. Gradually, all the details were made of hard and pliable stone, but they needed to be carefully transported up the mountain.

• The statue in Rio de Janeiro was taken to Brazil disassembled and lifted up a small railway built specifically for this purpose. From the tracks they laid the path of Caracol - the workers lifted the details of the monument along 220 steps.

• It took nine years to build this grandiose statue in Rio de Janeiro. The height of the structure is ready-made was 38 meters, of which more than 30 meters are dedicated directly to the figure of Christ. The statue weighs 635 tons, while the span of its arms reached 28 meters. It was decided to install Jesus on a picturesque natural hill 700 meters high.

On a solemn date in October 1931, the authorities and citizens opened and consecrated this new symbol of Rio.

Design features

The most beautiful statue in Brazil, due to its majestic size and successful landscape, is perfectly visible even at a great distance. You can admire the real magnificence in the evening - the statue is lit by a whole system of huge spotlights.

Inside this statue of Christ, famous outside of Brazil, a chapel was opened, located in the basement. Now the chapel has become a place of pilgrimage for wedding corteges. Tourists willingly come here, who, in addition to impressions, try to take with them miniature stone models of the statue from the local souvenir shop.

The hands of Christ are wide open in the arms of Christ: the gesture symbolizes sincere and all-forgiving love for people. locals believe that Jesus embraces everyone who comes to him. In 2007, the statue was chosen as one of the new wonders of the world.

The observation deck is located at the feet of the statue: you can go up there by escalator, highway or steps. From the site, magical panoramas of Rio and the surrounding area open up.

For several times the monument has undergone preventive and major repairs. In 2008, the statue was hit by lightning and was slightly damaged: restoration work lasted two years. The craftsmen managed to renew the outer layer of the stone, repair the statue's fingers and head, and install new lightning rods. In the same year, the monument was subjected to an unexpected act of vandalism - climbing on the scaffolding left by the workers, the attackers left inscriptions and drawings on the face of Christ.

Every year, the statue undergoes mandatory state control and inspection, work is underway to prevent corrosion and improve the protection of the monument.

To see this grandiose statue in Brazil with your own eyes, you should go on a trip to the South American continent. Specialists will be able to offer many options for visiting this country on the most acceptable terms and at reasonable prices!

Brazil is different from many others southern countries the fact that there are practically no natural ones in it. Despite the presence in the territory of the state of many mountain ranges, active volcanoes there isn't. Devastating floods or dangerous tsunamis have also not been recorded. The Brazilians themselves believe that on the seventh day the Lord did not rest, but created a great capital. This city is spread among the endless sandy beaches and climbed even on the slopes of huge granite rocks. And on top of one of the highest hills - Corcovado - rises the world-famous statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, as if hugging the city. It is she who, in the unanimous opinion of all the townspeople, keeps him from all misfortunes.

Statue of the prophet Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro

The idea of ​​creating some kind of monumental monument - a symbol of the nation, came to the mind of one of the city officials back in 1922. Then, throughout the country, the centenary of Brazil's independence from Portugal was celebrated on a grand scale. Rio de Janeiro in those days was the capital of the state and it was in this city that they decided to erect a grandiose monument on the Corcovado hill, since its top was flat and was an ideal platform for construction. In addition, back in 1884, a railway was built leading to this mountain. It was used to deliver multi-ton building materials for the erection of the statue.

I must say that initially the government of the country planned to create a monument to Christopher Columbus. However, most of the townspeople met this proposal with indignation. The O Cruzeiro magazine held a general vote. As a result, it was decided that the statue of Christ the Redeemer will be located in Rio de Janeiro at this very place.

At the competition of projects, the idea of ​​depicting Christ with open arms, as if wishing to embrace the whole city and at the same time resembling a cross, was recognized as the best. And the symbol of the Christian faith, and compassion, and the desire to help all people expressed this figure.

A nationwide fundraiser was announced for the erection of a statue of Christ. The church actively joined this project and also announced the collection of donations. In a fairly short period of time, a colossal amount for those times was collected - more than 2 million reais. But the financial problem was not the only one. In Brazil at the beginning of the 20th century, there were simply no technological conditions for creating such grand building. France came to the rescue. It was in this country that the frame and plaster sketches of the details of the statue were made. They were delivered on ships to Brazil, and already on the spot, according to schemes made of soapstone, talcolour, they completed the main parts of the statue, raised them to the mountain, where a reinforced concrete pedestal had already been erected, and assembled them together. By the way, the stone itself was brought from Sweden, and not only French, but also Romanian sculptors worked on the creation, for example, of the head of Christ. The project "Statue of Christ the Redeemer: Rio de Janeiro" was implemented with the participation of other countries.

Opening ceremony of an architectural masterpiece

This super-scale construction was carried out for nine long years. When all the work was completed, the ceremony of consecration and opening of the statue took place. Hundreds of thousands of tourists and believing pilgrims from all over the world gathered for this event. A few days before the opening, which, by the way, took place on October 12, 1931, the statue was covered with a huge cloth. Therefore, she appeared before the audience only at night. Hundreds of spotlights suddenly flared up in pitch darkness, and before the eyes of the astonished those present, it seemed to soar in the air. giant statue Christ in Rio de Janeiro with outstretched hands to the people. Since then, for 85 years now, every day in Rio de Janeiro, any of its happy residents, as well as everyone who visits this city, can admire with delight such an action unfolding every evening on the Corcovado hill.

Statue of Christ the Redeemer: Rio de Janeiro - curious facts from the history of existence

During its existence, the statue, which has become a symbol not only of the city, but of the whole country, has “overgrown”, as usual, with a considerable number of legends, superstitions and curious coincidences. Here are just a few of them:

Although it is officially believed that the idea to create a statue on a hill appeared in 1922, back in the 19th century, namely in 1859, a certain priest - Father Pedro asked Princess Isabella cash for the construction of a statue of Jesus Christ on the hill of Corcovado. He even offered to dedicate this building to a lady, but there was no reciprocal interest on the part of the royal person, and the project did not take place.

In 2008, a storm of unprecedented magnitude swept over Rio de Janeiro. There was a large number of all kinds of destruction in the city and its environs: houses, power lines, roads were damaged. But the statue of Jesus remained unharmed, although, as eyewitnesses could observe, lightning more than once fell directly into it. Atheists attribute this miracle to the dielectric properties of soapstone, but Christians believe given fact real work of God.

In 2010, another one ended in South Africa. At this time, at the foot of the statue, football fans, who, as you know, there are a great many in Brazil, placed a banner calling for a visit to the World Cup in Rio de Janeiro in 2014. Their efforts, as you know, were crowned with success - such a boom in the arrival of fans was not recorded at any championship.

In preparation for the statue's 50th anniversary celebration, a French artist suggested painting the entire figure blue. In her opinion, it is he who symbolizes peace and should bring it to people. She even received the blessing of the Brazilian bishop. However, when all necessary equipment delivered to the place, a real hours-long tropical downpour hit the city. The statue remained in its usual gray-green color, and believers believe that the Almighty did not like this idea.

There is no doubt that the statue of Jesus Christ, installed in Rio de Janeiro, will delight Brazilians and guests of the country for many years to come, and will bring many more amazing miracles. To believe in them or not is the personal choice of each person.

Many have seen images of a huge statue of Jesus Christ with arms spread wide. Its correct name is the statue of Christ the Redeemer. It rises above the city of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil and is located not far from it on the peak of Mount Corcovado. Gorgeous view represents this statue in the evening. Illuminated by pillars of light, the figure of Christ seems to be descending into the sleeping city. In Rio de Janeiro, no matter where you look, you will always see this huge statue, which seems to strive to embrace the whole world with its gigantic arms.

The history of the creation of the statue of Christ the Redeemer

Since ancient times, the mountain on which the statue rises was called the Mountain of Temptation and was mentioned in the Bible. Later, in the Middle Ages, it was called Corcovado, which means "hunchback". This name was given to her in connection with a bizarre shape that resembled a hump. The first expedition to this mountain went in 1824.

For the first time, the idea of ​​​​creating a statue of Christ on Mount Corcovado came up with the Catholic clergyman Pedro Maria Boss in 1859. When he arrived in Rio de Janeiro, great view mountains struck him down. Then Father Pedro decided to ask Princess Isabella, daughter of the Emperor of Brazil, to finance this project. And to ensure the success of his business, he proposed to name the statue in honor of the princess. However, in those days, the state could not afford such a large expense, so the decision to erect the statue was postponed until 1889. However, even then the plan of Father Pedro was not destined to come true. The church was separated from the state during the change in the form of government, and the clergy could no longer ask for funding for such projects.

Construction was completed in 1884 railway, which ran just up to Mount Corcovado. Later, materials for the construction of the statue were brought along this road.

The idea of ​​building a statue of Christ the Redeemer was remembered only in 1921. Then, at the initiative of the Catholic organizations of Rio de Janeiro, it was decided to erect a statue on Mount Corcovado, colossal in size, which could be seen from any part of the city. This monument was to become not only a symbol of Christianity, but also a symbol of the liberation and revival of the country. During the week activists collected signatures and donations, this period was called "Monument Week". The inhabitants of the city liked this idea, they willingly donated various amounts of money. Of course, the church also made considerable financial investments. The erection of the statue of Christ the Redeemer is a real folk project.

The erection of the statue of the "fathers of the city" was also inspired by the fact that very soon, in 1922, Brazil was to celebrate 100 years of independence from Portugal. Therefore, they decided to start building the monument as soon as possible. April 22, 1921 is considered the start date for the creation of the statue of Christ the Redeemer. It was decided to build a monument of reinforced concrete and soapstone.

For the version of the statue that now towers over Rio de Janeiro, we should be grateful to the engineer Heitor da Silva Costa. It was he who suggested depicting Christ with arms outstretched to the sides. The meaning of this pose lies in the phrase "Everything that exists is in the hands of the Lord."

The artist Carlos Oswald completed the image of Christ, and the calculations for the installation of the monument were made by Costa Hisses, Pedro Viana and Heitor Levy. In 1927, everything was ready for the erection of the statue of Christ the Redeemer - from drawings and calculations to materials. The records of those times say that everyone involved in the project was inspired and made every effort. Some engineers and artists even pitched tents and lived near the site where the statue was erected.

An interesting fact is that foreigners also helped the Brazilians in the construction of this monument. For example, the head and hands of Christ were made of plaster in France by the sculptor Paul Landowski and later shipped to Brazil. Also, many French engineers participated in the development of drawings. They also suggested using a reinforced concrete frame, although before that it was decided to make a steel frame. And the soapstone from which the outer layer of the statue was made was brought from Sweden. This material was most suitable for such a colossal structure due to its strength and ease of use.

The erection of the statue lasted about 4 years and, finally, in 1931, a solemn ceremony of opening the statue of Christ the Redeemer took place. The size and complexity of the execution of the monument struck then all those present at the ceremony. There were tears in the eyes of many believers. And after many years, people continue to be amazed by this truly gigantic structure, which carries a hidden meaning.

The greatness of the statue of Christ the Redeemer

Every year, thousands of tourists and pilgrims make the long journey to marvel at the majesty of the statue of Christ the Redeemer. At the same time, the huge and meek figure of Christ spreads his arms over Rio de Janeiro, and maybe the whole world, as if embracing and protecting him. This monument has been recognized as one of the 7 New Wonders of the World. Its height is 38 meters, the arm span is 30 meters, and the monument weighs 1145 tons.

An interesting fact is that during the strongest storm that swept through Rio de Janeiro on July 10, 2008 and caused a lot of destruction to the city, it did not affect the statue of Christ the Redeemer in any way. Even the lightning that hit her left no trace. Pragmatists associate this with the dielectric properties of soapstone, and believers, of course, attach sacred meaning to this fact.

Statue of Christ the Redeemer(port. Cristo Redentor) - famous statue Jesus Christ with outstretched arms on top of Corcovado mountain in Rio de Janeiro. It is a symbol of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil in general. Chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Statue dimensions

The height of the statue is 38 m, including the pedestal - 8 m; arm span - 28 m. Weight - 635 tons. Being the most high point around, the statue regularly (on average, four times a year) becomes the target of lightning. The Catholic Diocese specially stores a stock of the stone from which the statue was erected in order to restore parts of the statue damaged by lightning.

Road to the monument

The statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro is one of the most famous and popular monuments in the world. Every year, at least 1.8 million tourists climb to its foot, from where a panorama of the city and the bay opens from picturesque mountain Sugarloaf (port. Pão de Açúcar), famous beaches Copacabana and Ipanema, the huge bowl of the Maracanã stadium.

Statue in later years

statue head

Over the past 85 years, the statue has been repaired twice - in and 1990. In and 2000, the night illumination system was upgraded. In 2003, the rise leading to observation deck equipped with escalators.

According to the Brazilian Institute of Space Research, the statue receives an average of four lightning strikes annually. In December 2013 and on the evening of January 16, 2014 during strong storm V right hand lightning struck the statue, chipping off the tips of the middle and thumb.

On February 20, 2016, at the foot of the statue, Patriarch Kirill performed a prayer service for the persecuted Christians. Representatives of the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. The liturgical hymns were performed by the choir of the clergy of the Moscow diocese. The gospel, petitions for persecuted Christians and a prayer were read in Church Slavonic and Portuguese.

In popular culture

To the cinema

• "Rio, I love you" - in one of the short stories the hero refers to the statue of Christ.
• The statue is featured in the Rio 3D cartoon.
• “Life after people" - the statue is shown after 3 days (power goes out in Rio de Janeiro), 50 years (the hands of the statue break off and fall down), 250 years (the statue is completely destroyed) and after 500 years without people (the base of the statue , along with protruding pieces of the frame, overgrows).
• "" - the statue is destroyed due to an earthquake (the destruction is shown in the breaking news broadcast, which is watched in the White House (Washington)). The destruction of the statue is shown on one of the posters for the film (only here the statue is demolished by the tsunami).
• In the TV movie arctic explosion» Ice mist covers the statue.
• In the movie Twilight. Saga. New Moon "(the scene when Edward learns about Bella's death) and in the movie" Twilight. The Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1".
• In the series "City of men" (City of people) "Cidade dos Homens" 2002-2005, as well as in film of the same name 2007 (translated in the Russian box office "City of God 2"), the statue is shown after the initial credits and throughout the film.
• In the series "Family Ties".
• In the series "Clone".
• In the movie Agent 117: Mission to Rio.
• In the TV series CSI Miami, the statue is shown in season 5.
• In the movie Fast & Furious 5, the main characters live at the foot of Mount Corcovado, a lot beautiful panoramas with a statue.
• In the movie "1+1" the main characters arrive in Rio de Janeiro and paragliding over the statue from the mountain.
• In the film Zalman King Wild Orchid / Wild Orchid (1989), Emilia goes to Rio de Janeiro and flies past the statue at the 6th minute of the picture.
• In the series "In the name of love."
• In the cartoon "Rio" and "Rio 2".
• In the series "Avenue of Brazil"

In computer games

• In Call of Duty Modern Warfare 2, in the Brazilian missions, the statue can be seen in the background.
• In Tom Clancy's H.A.W.X., there is also a statue in the mission with the defense of Rio de Janeiro. It cannot be destroyed, like the entire environment
• In the game Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege on the Favela map
• In the game Tanki Online on the map of Rio
• In the game Tanks X on the map of Rio
• In Tropico game
• In the games of the Sid Meier's Civilization series (starting with Civilization IV: Beyond the Sword), the statue of Christ the Redeemer acts as a Wonder of the World. You can build it in the later stages of the game. The statue provides culture-related bonuses, allows you to change policies without anarchy (in Civilization IV), reduces the cost of policies (in Civilization V), or provides a bonus to tourism (in Civilization 6).

Gallery

Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro. At the top is a statue of the Savior



Statue and view of Rio de Janeiro



Statue head. Bottom view