Denmark on a map of Europe close-up. Denmark on the map of the world and Europe. National composition of the population and language

Denmark on the world map

Denmark occupies the Jutland peninsula in northern Europe. In ancient times, the Germanic tribes of the Angles and Jutes lived here. Little is known about the founder of the Ute tribe, Jutland. However, the fact that part of the name "Land", then broke away from him and began to mean "country" in the Germanic languages, says that he was great.

Denmark on the world map
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Denmark. Satellite map

In those days, the Angles also lived nearby. And then together they moved to conquer the expanses of modern Great Britain. Later, the Danes descended from Scandinavia. And in the Viking Age, they pushed the Jutes and Angles out of their homes. However, who knows, maybe this happened without military conflicts - by agreement. After all, at one time England and Denmark were considered a single state. And the Utes were a very hospitable people. From their behavior even came the word "shelter", which people still use.

Denmark map

As part of Denmark, there is a conveniently located island of Zeeland, blocking the exit from the Baltic Sea so that you cannot swim past. And it was very beneficial to the Danish Vikings, who demanded tribute from merchants for travel. Over time, the city of Copenhagen was built here, which means "trading pier" and now it is the capital and cultural center Denmark.

Denmark is one of the oldest members of the European Union. They advocated unification and the creation of the euro. The economy is one of the most stable and successful in the world. And yet this state is famous for its highly skilled workforce.
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Now the Danes are not associated with bearded barbarians - the Vikings, but with famous scientists such as Niels Bohr, Tycho Brahe, Wilhelm Johansen. The word TV bracket comes from the Germanic Kragstein, which means support. Now this word has organically fit into the phrase “TV mount”. The “TV bracket” also looks good, and in Denmark they are made by the very best.

The map can be enlarged or reduced

Denmark. Satellite map

Denmark - one of the oldest countries northern Europe and the oldest monarchies in the world. On state emblems Scandinavian countries you can see a lot in common - leopards, crosses, crowns. All these are echoes of Danish influence.

Powerful Danish royal dynasty, descended from the Vikings, in different times belonged to Iceland and Norway.

The oldest power in Europe - where is it located?

coast kingdoms wash the Baltic and North Sea . It owns the Jutland peninsula, the islands of Zeeland, Fyn, Falster, Lollan, and more than 400 islands, incl. uninhabited.

Baroque Fredensborg Castle on the shores of Lake Esrum - summer residence royal family. In, when the owners are resting in, the castle with a beautiful park is open to tourists.

Odense

The oldest city in Scandinavia, located on the island of Funen.

There are many churches in the city and its surroundings, because in the Middle Ages it was a place of worship for the remains of King Canute the Holy. dedicated to the king gothic cathedral built in the 13th century.

In 1805, Hans Christian Andersen was born in Odense. Today, the writer's parental home is one of the most visited museums in Denmark.

Aarhus

large industrial and shopping mall Denmark on the Jutland peninsula. The city was founded in the 10th century. Literally in every quarter rise cathedrals and churches.

There is another one in Aarhus summer residence of the royal family Marselisborg Palace. The palace park is open to the public, and the changing of the guard during the stay of royal persons always attracts tourists.

Aalborg

Aalborg is located in northern Jutland, on the shores of a fjord. This city, which grew rich in the Middle Ages, is today a major industrial center.

Numerous people speak about its historical past. architectural structures. Among them is the Cathedral of St. Budolfi - the patron saint of sailors, the monastery of St. Spirit, more than 6 centuries giving shelter to the destitute.

Aalborg renaissance castle- the only "administrative" castle in Denmark. Officials still work here, the prefect lives and works.

Skagen

A town on the very edge of Denmark, on Cape Granen, one of the country's fishing ports. Andersen admired this area. Artists from all over the world came here to capture the incredible blueness of the sky and the sea.

The local landscape with constantly moving dunes, changing shape under the influence of wind and sand, recognized as a nature reserve although it is open to the public.

Danish schoolchildren memorize the names of their many monarchs. Moreover, most of them are Christians and Fredericks. The current Queen Margrethe is the second woman after the reigning Queen Margrethe I in the XIV-XV.
The Danes love their 75 year old queen, like her father, who loved to wander alone or ride on horseback through the streets of Copenhagen and chat with compatriots.
Not to the liking of many Danes only her habit of not parting with a cigarette.
Perhaps the queen is setting a bad example, because smoking in Denmark, despite the high cost of cigarettes, is incredibly common.
However, Danes love sports, especially football, swimming and handball. And the Danish badminton team is the strongest in the world.

See also a video about the Kingdom of Denmark:

Detailed map of Denmark in Russian online. satellite map Denmark with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses. Denmark on the world map - European country on the Jutland peninsula and one of the smallest countries located in Scandinavia. The state includes the mainland, the island of Greenland, as well as more than 400 islands. Denmark is the birthplace of the Vikings and the world famous writer Hans Christian Anderson. The capital is the city of Copenhagen. Official language- Danish, in the south of the country, many residents also speak German.

Most of the territory of Denmark is plains, small hills, sandy beaches and agricultural land. There are few forests in Denmark - only a tenth of the country is covered woodlands.
Denmark is located in the temperate climate zone. Despite the fact that it is located in the north of Europe, the climate in Denmark is quite mild due to the Gulf Stream. In winter, average temperatures are around 0 C. In summer, it is quite cool, from +17 to +20 C. The warmest months in Denmark are July and August. www.maps-of-world.ru

The main attractions of Denmark are the castles of the Middle Ages. The most beautiful and majestic of them can be seen in Copenhagen. These are the castles of Christiansborg, Frederiksborg and Amalienborg. In some of them you can see various museum exhibits and also watch the traditional changing of the guard ceremonies. Beyond castles calling card capital is the monument to the Little Mermaid, the heroine of one of the fairy tales of the storyteller Anderson. Royal Library, built in the 17th century, the famous Madame Tussauds are also located in Copenhagen.

There are many in Denmark sandy beaches, so in summer time beach tourism quite popular in the country, despite the fact that the air in the summer does not warm up more than +16 C. In addition beach holiday, recreation on the lakes, of which there are a lot in Denmark, and fishing are popular.

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Denmark on the map of the world and Europe

Location and geography of Denmark

The Kingdom of Denmark is a state occupying northern part Europe, the Jutland peninsula and the islands of the adjacent Danish archipelago (406 islands). The area is 43.1 thousand sq. km. Faroe islands and Greenland belong to the Kingdom of Denmark, but enjoy the regime of internal self-government. The state of Denmark is washed by the waters of the Baltic in the east and the North Sea in the west. It borders Germany by land and Norway and Sweden by water. The capital is Copenhagen (Sealand).

Population of Denmark

Population 5.3 mln. IN ethnic composition the overwhelming majority is occupied by Danes (97%).

nature in the country

Denmark ranks as mainland, and the islands, which, together with Greenland and the Faroe archipelago, are 443. The landscape of the main part of Denmark is represented by meadows, swamps, plains, forest plantations and agricultural land. Forests occupy more than 10% of the territory, they are located in different corners countries. most high point Denmark is the 173 m high Yding-Skovhoy hill in eastern Jutland. Most of the relief is zandry, plains that arose as a result of the melting of glaciers. are beautiful eastern shores countries with bizarre coastlines. The shores in the north and west are covered with dunes.

Climatic conditions

The climate in Denmark is maritime, temperate with rather mild winters (average January temperature 0 ° C), but cool summers (average July temperature 15-17 ° C). The most favorable time for tourism is July, August.

Language

The official language is Danish.

Kitchen

Danish cuisine is represented by a large assortment of fish, seafood, beef, pork meat and liver, vegetable side dishes (cabbage and potatoes).

Travel to Denmark: political map of the world in Russian

A wide variety of sandwiches and pastries (Danish buns) are very popular. From drinks in Denmark, coffee is popular, from alcoholic drinks - beer and vodka.

Currency of Denmark

The official currency of the state is the Danish krone (DKK).

Time

Time in Denmark is 2 hours behind Moscow.

Religion

Lutheranism is recognized as the state religion (about 91%). The rest of the population professes Christianity, Islam and Catholicism.

Holidays

Denmark celebrates a large number of holidays, especially religious ones: Catholic Christmas, Easter, Maslenitsa, Ascension, St. Martin's Day, Holy Trinity Day, Christmas Eve, Great Day of Prayer. Also celebrated New Year, Labor Day, Constitution Day and others.

The main resorts of Denmark

Hornbæk is a seaside resort town in Denmark, which is popular with residents of the country and tourists. The resort town of Odense, which is located on the island of Funen, attracts tourists with the cleanest air and unique northern nature that combines beauty rocky mountains, the purest lakes and plains immersed in flowers. No less popular are Aarhus, Vejle, Varde, Horsens, Fredensborg, Olgond, Legoland.

Landmarks of Denmark

Denmark is a Scandinavian country and its main attractions are associated with the existence of the Vikings. Many are associated with the Viking Age. beautiful places Denmark: Trelleborg fortress, Furkat, Aggersborg. The cathedrals of Vordinborg, Seborg and the church in Kalunborg are vivid examples of Romanesque architecture, the cathedrals in Odense and Roskilde are Gothic.

Also popular with tourists are Frederiksborg Castle and Kronborg Castle, where the events of Shakespeare's Hamlet took place. A large number of buildings in the Rococo and Baroque styles are built in the 16th-17th centuries. The capital of Denmark, Copenhagen, is very beautiful and has many places of interest to visit: the Citadel fortress, the Rosenborg hunting palace, Christiansborg Palace and famous statue Mermaids in the port of the city, which has long become a well-known symbol of the Kingdom of Denmark.

Families with children will be interested in visiting the Legoland park, located in the center of Jutland. Here, houses are built from Lego bricks, ships float, trains and cars drive. All this is in miniature. Most high house- no taller than human height. The park is divided into several thematic sectors and will be of interest to everyone who loves fairy tales about knights and pirates and believes in miracles!

Denmark - one of the oldest countries northern Europe and the oldest monarchies in the world. On the state emblems of the Scandinavian countries, you can see a lot in common - leopards, crosses, crowns. All of these are echoes of Danish influence.

Powerful Danish royal dynasty, descended from the Vikings, at different times belonged to Iceland, Sweden and Norway.

The oldest power in Europe - where is it located?

coast kingdoms bordering the Baltic and North Seas. It owns the Jutland peninsula, the islands of Zeeland, Fyn, Falster, Lollan, and more than 400 islands, incl. uninhabited.

The Faroe Islands and giant Greenland are self-governing and autonomous.

In the south, Denmark borders on the German Federation, and in the east, the Skagerrak, Kattegat and Eresuni straits separate the country from Norway and Sweden.

A constitutional monarchy

The monarchy in Denmark is constitutionally limited. The kings share legislative power with parliament, the executive - on behalf of the monarch is exercised by the Cabinet of Ministers.

Administratively, Denmark is divided into 5 districts: Hovedstaden, Zeeland, North Jutland, Central Jutland and South Denmark.

Representative bodies of regions and cities - councils - are elected by the population. A executive power is exercised council-elected presidents, burgomasters or magistrates.

Kingdom weather

The weather in Denmark is changeable. Spring here is soft, long summer days warm (average t + 20 ° С). Autumn is usually cloudy and windy. In winter, there are frosts, but on average - about 0 ° C.

Population and language

Most of the population Denmark, and this is about 6 million people, have Scandinavian roots. Immigrants make up just over 6%.

Official language countries - Danish, but all Danes speak English. In the course of German and French. Residents of the island of Zeeland, neighboring Sweden, know the Swedish language well.

The largest cities of the country and their attractions

Copenhagen

Capital and historical Center country, known since 1043, built on the island of Zeeland.

There are countless architectural masterpieces, sometimes hidden in ordinary city courtyards, so it is better to travel around the city on foot.

historical area, Straget, includes pedestrian streets connecting the ancient squares. On one of them is the beautiful building of the Royal Opera House.

Christiansborg Castle(XVIII century). Here are the Danish Parliament, Supreme Court, Office of the Prime Minister, royal residence, Historical Museum.

Bronze Mermaid, the symbol of the capital of the kingdom - in the port area of Nyhavn.

Tivoli. oldest park entertainment in Europe. Oriental-style air structures, illuminated in the evenings by bright lanterns, attractions, cafes, restaurants, fireworks brought him worldwide fame.

From the Town Hall Square, sightseeing buses leave for "Hamlet Tour", which includes visiting the famous castles:

One of them, Kronborg, was erected in the 15th century. It is with him that the scene of Shakespeare's tragedy "Hamlet" is connected. Every year there is a festival with the production of "Hamlet".
Friederiksberg Castle, built in the 17th century, is considered a symbol of monarchical Denmark. Palace Ensemble impressive and elegant at the same time. The castle itself contains paintings, furniture and objects that tell about the history of the royal dynasty.
Baroque Fredensborg Castle on the shores of Lake Esrum - the summer residence of the royal family. In July, when the owners are on vacation in France, the castle with a beautiful park is open to tourists.

Odense

The oldest city in Scandinavia, located on the island of Funen.

There are many churches in the city and its surroundings, because in the Middle Ages it was a place of worship for the remains of King Canute the Holy. The Gothic cathedral dedicated to the king was built in the 13th century.

In 1805, Hans Christian Andersen was born in Odense. Today, the writer's parental home is one of the most visited museums in Denmark.

Aarhus

Large industrial and commercial center Denmark on the Jutland peninsula. The city was founded in the 10th century. Literally in every quarter rise cathedrals and churches.

Aalborg

Aalborg is located in northern Jutland, on the shores of a fjord. This city, which grew rich in the Middle Ages, is today a major industrial center.

Numerous architectural structures speak of its historical past. Among them is the Cathedral of St. Budolfi - the patron saint of sailors, the monastery of St. Spirit, more than 6 centuries giving shelter to the destitute.

Aalborg renaissance castle- the only "administrative" castle in Denmark.

Denmark map with cities

Officials still work here, the prefect lives and works.

Skagen

The local landscape with constantly moving dunes, changing shape under the influence of wind and sand, recognized as a nature reserve although it is open to the public.

Danish schoolchildren memorize the names of their many monarchs. Moreover, most of them are Christians and Fredericks. The current Queen Margrethe is the second woman after the reigning Queen Margrethe I in the XIV-XV.
The Danes love their 75 year old queen, like her father, who loved to wander alone or ride on horseback through the streets of Copenhagen and chat with compatriots.
Not to the liking of many Danes only her habit of not parting with a cigarette.
Perhaps the queen is setting a bad example, because smoking in Denmark, despite the high cost of cigarettes, is incredibly common.
However, Danes love sports, especially football, swimming and handball. And the Danish badminton team is the strongest in the world.

Denmark is considered an economically developed state with rich history and atypical lifestyle. Along with the fact that the country is one of the most modern in the world, the atmosphere still reigns here. medieval castles, inherent in the stories of the famous writer Hans Christian Anderson, who was born and raised in these fabulous surroundings.

About the history of Denmark on the pages of Wikipedia

Kingdom of Denmark(from dat. Danmark) is official name country located on the world map in northern Europe on the Jutland peninsula. From the west it is washed by the North, and from the east by the Baltic Sea, in the south it borders on Germany by land.

It is not known exactly where the name of the country "Denmark" came from. Wikipedia points to sources according to which in the 5th-6th centuries. on the peninsula of Jutland lived the ancient Germanic tribes - the Danes. During the reign of Charlemagne in the 9th century, Denmark was formed in the border lands, which meant “Danish mark” (from other German “mark” - border land).

Later in the 11th century border area became the independent state of Danmark. Its history as a state of Denmark leads from the XII century. At that time on the map European continent, the country occupied an impressive territory, and over time only gaining strength. Big City Denmark, which is also the capital - is located on the islands of Amager, Slotsholmen and Zeeland. Modern Copenhagen has about 569 thousand inhabitants, and if you include the entire agglomeration, then more than 1.1 million.

Territorial division and form of government in Denmark

Denmark has adopted a constitutional monarchy, headed by a king, currently Queen Margrethe. Together with her, the country is governed by a unicameral parliament of 179 deputies. The monarch appoints the government, to which the Chamber of Deputies is subordinate. All executive processes are carried out with the help of the Cabinet of Ministers under the leadership of the Prime Minister.

Denmark has a developed multi-party system and trade unions are of great importance. In 2007, the country abolished the division of territories into communes, as was the case before. After that, Denmark began to be subdivided into five main districts. However, the inhabitants themselves divide the territory into 4 large parts - Central, Northern, Southern Denmark and Zealand. It is noteworthy that each district has its own representative councils. The Faroe Islands and Greenland stand apart, endowed with the status of autonomous units and subject to their own administration and laws.

Geographical position of Denmark, landscape and climatic conditions

Many are interested in the question, where is Denmark on the world map? The Kingdom of Denmark is the most southern country Scandinavia, located on the Jutland peninsula, includes the island of Bornholm and 409 other islands of the Danish archipelago. The islands of Funen, Zealand, Falster, Myon and Lollan, as well as part of the Frisian Islands, are considered the most extensive. largest islands the Faroe Islands are also considered, which are also formally part of the country. An interesting fact is that many islands are located very close to each other and are connected by bridges.

The area of the country occupies about 42,394 sq. m. without conditional territories. Length coastline together with numerous islands is 7300 km. By land, the border runs from south side with Germany, by water in the southwest with Sweden, in the south with Norway. maritime borders washed by two seas - the North and the Baltic. The landscape of the country is characterized by low plains, in some places glaciation prevails. In the western part of the Jutland peninsula there are sandy plains, in the eastern and northern parts - hills, height maximum point reaches 173 m.

in the rich water resources mainly small rivers flow through the country, among which the most significant in length is Goudeno. Most of the land, about 60% is suitable for agricultural work. During the times of rapid settlement in the state, almost all forests were destroyed, but now intensive restoration of forest resources is being carried out. In addition, natural deposits of limestone, oil, sand, salt, chalk, natural gas, and gravel are being actively developed here. The climate of the country is temperate maritime. Winters are mild with unstable temperatures, summers are cool with long transitional seasons. The temperature in July is +15…+17 °C, in February from 0…-1 °C.

National composition of the population and language

Denmark has a homogeneous population, most of which is 98% native Danes. In the Kingdom of Denmark, the total population is about 5 million people. Of these, most of them are in the capital of the state - Copenhagen. About 50 thousand Germans, 10 thousand Norwegians and 20 thousand Swedes live on the border with Germany in the northern part. The remaining small communities are formed by Frisians, Inuit, Faroese, as well as Turkish, Ethiopian and Pakistani groups. At the same time, the number of foreigners does not exceed the threshold of 6%.

The Danes are descended from the Scandinavian people. The Danish language and culture is in many ways similar to Swedish, Norwegian Faroese and Icelandic, but unlike others, the Danish nation developed much earlier.

in the state it is considered - Danish. Almost 96% of the population speaks it. However, in different regions dialects are widespread. The Danish language is derived from the common Scandinavian, but over time it has acquired separate features. This difference makes it difficult for people to understand different countries V Northern Europe. Therefore, communication takes place in English, about 86% of the Danish population speaks it.

Certain parts of the population also own:

German – 58%;
French -12%;
Greenlandic and Faroese.

The main attractions of the Kingdom of Denmark

When it comes to Denmark, the first thing you want to remember is the many castles and architectural monuments, numbering about 600. The capital of Copenhagen is also distinguished by this with a peaceful atmosphere, where it is pleasant to take a walk, breathing in the sea air and admiring local attractions.

Despite the development of industry and the general urbanization of cities, this did not affect the historical and cultural sites of the Kingdom, which still pleases local residents and foreigners architectural monuments. Let's consider some of them.