A weekend in Vienna is unusual - hidden places, non-standard services and entertainment. Viennese cuisine: cafes and restaurants. Food and drink

Heldenplatz (Heroes Square) and monument to Archduke Karl

It will be interesting to visit the Courtyard In der Burg (Burgplatz) (German: In der Burg). In the center of the square is a statue of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Lothargin.

The Hofburg Palace is now located museum complex, where you can see all sorts of amazing and rare things from the former rulers of the imperial residence, for example, household items from those times are exhibited in the Sissi Museum or in the royal apartments. .

Hofburg - the winter residence of the Austrian Habsburgs and the main seat of the imperial court in Vienna

Schönbrunn Palace and Park, this is an object world heritage UNESCO, is the summer residence of that time and offers an inquisitive tourist to get acquainted with the history of the imperial family. The pearl of Baroque architecture is the Belvedere Palace, where objects of Austrian art from the middle of the 20th century are exhibited as exhibits.

Palace Belvedere

Belvedere Park

The specialty market on the outskirts of Vienna Naschmarkt is also a unique attraction in Vienna. This is a Mecca for all lovers of delicacies. The Naschmarkt Market Naschmarkt is open on weekdays from early morning and has long been known to all tourists for its rich assortment. This market has become the largest city market in the city. The popularity of the Vienna market is justified by the fact that it is one of the oldest markets in Europe. Two hundred years ago, dairy products were traded here, but now here you will find fruits and vegetables from all over the world, including wine, fish, cheese, spices and much more from the world's best producers. At Vienna's Naschmarkt market, you will have the opportunity to buy the most exotic fruits and vegetables from around the world. And in the market you can have a bite to eat in one of the numerous and cozy restaurants. By the way, there is a small but wonderful flea market nearby.

In Vienna, you need to walk slowly. Try to raise your head and look at the buildings and from the bottom up, you will see a lot of interesting things.

Viennese coffee houses and Viennese coffee

Perhaps nowhere in the world coffee is valued as much as in Vienna. Viennese coffee houses are known all over the world for their coffee recipes and chic service. At least 150 of these caffeines can be found in Vienna today. But it is most interesting to visit coffee houses in the old town, where the traditional Viennese coffee house culture still exists in its most original and original form. Beautiful buildings and lanes, the beautiful town hall and its associated park and, of course, unique cathedral St. Stephen's offer the atmosphere of a Viennese fairy tale that accompanies your visit to the coffee house. It is really cozy in such coffee houses and tourists can relax here and feel the real Vienna. To complete the experience, I recommend visiting the Coffee Museum, which is located at Vogelsanggasse, 36. You will learn the history of the formation of this drink and something else.

Eating out in Vienna is not expensive.

Vienna is quite an expensive city and many tourists are sure that eating here will not be cheap. This is wrong. Firstly, you can have a tasty and satisfying snack in street stalls that sell famous Viennese sausages. One serving of sausages will cost you 5-7 euros. Sausages are so satisfying that they can easily replace lunch. Also in Vienna are self-service restaurants that offer menus on the basis of the principle, everything in one plate at one price. For example, (Rosenberger). Lunch for two in this restaurant will cost you 20-30 euros. There is another proven way to dine tasty and not expensive. To do this, you need to go to the outskirts of the city, where, for example, the famous Viennese schnitzel will cost you 10 euros instead of 20 in the city center. For lunch, you can go to the outskirts. You can also eat inexpensively in beer restaurants in Vienna, where a mug of beer costs an average of 4 euros, soup 2 euros, and a portion of schnitzel 8 euros.

Interesting fact: Until the 19th century, women were only allowed to enter coffee houses accompanied by a man. Coffee houses traditionally gathered artists and nobles, who each had their own seats. Today everyone is allowed to sit wherever they wish. The people of Vienna are convinced that their coffee is the best, because the most important ingredient is local water, which comes from a spring in the Styrian mountains and is therefore of the highest quality. For tourists, a visit to one of the traditional caffeine in Vienna is included in the mandatory program of stay in the city.

If all the most touristic places in Vienna have been studied for a long time, and the soul requires something new and unknown, take a walk around the Simmering district. The attraction located here is extremely rarely mentioned in classic guidebooks, and therefore is known to a few tourists. In the picturesque area there are ancient Vienna gasometers (Vienna Gasometers) - huge gas tanks that were built in the late 19th century.

Over time, the gas tanks have lost their original meaning, and were rebuilt a few years ago. Now they are the location of an amazing village: with offices, living quarters, shops and even entertainment establishments. A walk through the old industrial premises will give a lot of impressions, they have retained their original appearance and added modern elements look just unique. After walking around the old industrial premises, do not rush to leave the Simmering area. Examine the landscape decorations near the gasometers, be sure to look for a huge dial on the facade of one of them, which showed gas pressure a hundred years ago. Near the gas meters there is another important architectural object - a residential complex called "dancing houses".

If during one of your visits to Vienna you have already visited the Salvatorian Monastery, located on the Habsburgergasse, do not be too lazy to do it again. A few years ago, a new amazing attraction, Time Travel Vienna, was opened in its old basement, thanks to which you can take a real journey into the past. The ultra-modern 5D cinema allows visitors to enjoy the recreated historical atmosphere to the maximum and even communicate with prominent historical figures. Copyright www.site

Those who are not indifferent to contemporary art will find it interesting not only to stroll through the Viennese galleries, but also to take a ride on the metro. Outstanding contemporary artists worked on the design of some stations. Volkstheater station is considered one of the most beautiful. Here, the famous artist Anton Lemden laid out a unique mosaic, the total area of ​​​​which is 360 square meters. meters. At the station Westbahnhof (Westbahnhof) presented interesting work Adolf Froner "55 steps in Europe", which is dedicated to human evolution. To see it all, you will definitely need to take at least 55 steps, the paintings are placed on a wall 40 meters long. Be sure to drive around the other stations and find Oswald Oberhuber's most spectacular graffiti and, if you're lucky, Peter Kogler's unique video installations.

Do you love ice cream? If yes, be sure to visit the charming cafe EISSALON STEINER, where everyone's favorite delicacy is served in dozens of variations. The fact is that its owner, Franz Steiner, was recognized as the best ice cream man in Austria, and the second place was taken by the owner of the cafe De Rocco. To decide which of them is really the best, everyone can independently.

Head to the Getreidemarkt to find the most unusual mementos

The Austrian capital remains one of the most popular tourist destinations. For those who are just planning a trip, we offer you to find out why Vienna is interesting for tourists.

In this city, everyone will find a zest for themselves. Therefore, we will briefly get acquainted with its history and draw up a "waybill".

Geographical position

Vienna is located in the east of Austria. The Danube flowing in the city with its own branch and the foothills of the Alps in the suburbs only add to the charm of the city. Add here the famous Vienna Woods, a small river of the same name, and it becomes clear why there are many tourists there.

The region where Vienna is located borders on Slovakia - only 60 km to Bratislava, and even less to the border. If we talk about the landscape, then in the city itself there is an average height difference (387 meters between the lowest and highest points), which is convenient for tourists.

Before you travel, back up your documents and keep them separate from the originals. Just in case, leave the same set to one of the relatives.

Modern Vienna consists of 23 districts, of which the old ones are the most interesting: such as Innerstadt or Landstrasse.

Vienna Map

A bit of history

As a village, the future Austrian capital appeared at the beginning of our era, when the Romans built an outpost for one of their legions. In the Middle Ages, the developing city was chosen by the nobility, and from the end of the 12th century it became a “family nest” of the Habsburg royal dynasty.

Periods of prosperity alternated with military hard times - Vienna was repeatedly taken under siege by the Turks, and in 1529 its defenders were able to defend the city, which was a tangible blow for the enemy. And a century and a half later (in 1683), under the city walls, the troops of Catholic countries inflicted Ottoman Empire a severe defeat, forcing her to completely abandon campaigns.

The further history of Vienna actually "made its face". The heyday of the Habsburg Empire, the development of art and science left a legacy in the form of palaces, parks, cathedrals.

The revolution of 1848 did not harm the city, which cannot be said about the beginning of the 20th century. Then Austria-Hungary fell, and the imperial center lost its significance.

Until 1918, the local opera had the status of a court opera.

During the Second World War, Vienna suffered from Allied bombing, and the post-war reconstruction took 15 years. The municipality was able to retain the charm of the old districts, which were restored in the 1970s and 1980s.

How to get to Vienna

Vienna is a place where you can see the real old Europe.

To get there, there are several transfer options. Air travel remains the most convenient - it is fast, although expensive. There are not so many direct flights from Moscow, but you can use other routes. With a transfer, you can get there via Warsaw (by LOT company) or Riga (AirBaltic). You can transfer in Minsk, from where BelAvia liners fly.

If Vienna is one of the points of the Western European tour, and is not its beginning, then the task becomes easier. There are a large number of flights, both airplanes and buses, in addition, there are many low-cost companies (budget companies).

Regularly check the flight information - if it is canceled, this should be reported. The easiest way is to view the company's page on the Internet, but you can also use the phone.

Budget flights are cheap, but you need to book seats two to three months before departure. Keep in mind that operators can set different prices for a reservation, so find out this point before ordering.

Now about the trains - the Moscow-Prague train with a trailer car to Vienna will cost at least 165 euros, you can also get on it in Minsk. There are also a couple of daily trains from there. Of the inevitable disadvantages, we note a day on the road (versus 5-6 hours on flights with transfers).

The bus ride will take even longer - about two days, and besides, you need to pass the borders. If you take an adult round-trip ticket, you can meet 310-320 euros.

A trip by car attracts with the freedom of choice of route. On the other hand, there is the need to buy a "green card", which indicates that it is valid in Austria. In such long flight fatigue will inevitably set in, and the journey through Vienna can begin with a rest.

Vienna weather and climate

Our tourists easily get used to the Austrian climate. IN last years summer here is getting hotter (it even reaches +36), but the midday sun gives way to coolness, and the average monthly figure on the column does not exceed +20°C. The proximity of the forest and the river help fight the heat.

It was in Vienna that the world's oldest newspaper, stock exchange and diplomatic academy began their work. They have been working since the 18th century, and the Vienna Newspaper has been published for more than 300 years (since 1703).

Spring is usually uninteresting for experienced tourists. They can be understood - in March and April the weather is very changeable, but mostly warm. The usual cold autumn comes to Vienna at the end of November, so September is a great time for a tour.

Winters in this region are mild: the temperature has been -20°С only once in the last 35 years. The average January is +1°С.

Rains are infrequent, but clouds are frequent guests: the proximity of the Alps affects.

The main sights of Vienna

Vienna, like its description, is inconceivable without architectural delights and many museums.

From the heritage of the architects of old times, be sure to see such places:

• Local Opera. Interestingly, all performances are divided into groups, depending on the complexity for the average viewer. True, queues for this temple of culture are a common thing.
  
  
• This luxurious complex has more than two and a half thousand rooms and halls. Each of the monarchs completed the construction of the existing buildings in the courtyard.
• Cathedral of Saint Charles built after the plague. Construction lasted 20 years. Charles VI began it, having made a vow to his heavenly patron, St. Carlo Borromeo, and his son Joseph was already finishing.
• Scottish Cathedral. Services are conducted by Benedictine monks. The cathedral was repeatedly rebuilt, and in the 17th century it even burned because of a lightning strike.
• Votivkirche. Temple in strict gothic style stands out for its height (99 meters).
• Cathedral of Saint Stephen, whose 136-meter tower rises above the center. The original version was built in the 12th century, and the building received its current form at the beginning of the 16th century. Restoration of some elements is still ongoing - immediately after the war, the cathedral suffered from marauders.
• which is 5 km from the center. This is a beautiful park with palaces, statues and fountains. The zoo located on its territory is the oldest in the world.
• City Hall. More than two thousand windows give lightness to this building. In addition to the meetings of the municipality, various events for tourists are held there daily - from excursions to concert programs;

Be careful in crowded places - even in prosperous Austria, tourists can be subject to theft.

This is just a small list of what Vienna is rich in and what it is famous for. All these and many other wonders of architecture are in harmony with the streets of the Old Town, which are monuments in themselves. This applies primarily to the following streets:

• Cathedral Square (Stefanplatz). This is the very center, the "heart" of the capital, where a lot of Viennese architecture is concentrated, and the parking of horse-drawn carriages only adds color.
• Ringstrasse. The street, as it were, circled the central area - it is convenient for tourists. It was laid in the place where the city walls used to stand.
• Freyung. The old square is densely lined with palaces from different eras, each with a rich history.;
• Geldenplatz. There are two bronze statues depicting Prince Eugene of Savoy and Archduke Charles. These figures are already half a century old.

Having set out to learn everything about Vienna, you will have to explore the city museums. It is unlikely that you will be able to get around everything, so we list the most interesting ones:

• Mozart House at Domgasse 5. The composer lived in these apartments for three years. The uniqueness is that this is the only one of its shelters that has survived to this day.
• Treasury of the Hofburg Castle, which contains real imperial kleinods. This is part of the residence, which also includes the royal chambers.
• Belvedere Gallery located in the castle of the same name. Among the presented works there are many paintings by Gustav Klimt.
• Museum natural history where you can see the skeleton of a dinosaur. Some of the exhibits previously belonged to the august persons.
• Technical Museum, discovered back in the days of the Habsburgs. You can see not only a collection of antique musical instruments, but also cars of past years;
• Transport Museum, designed for fans of buses and the subway. Having visited it, you can immediately imagine how and on what the townspeople moved around the capital in the last century.
• Kaisergruft. This is the imperial crypt where the monarchs from the Habsburg dynasty are buried.

Contemporaries believedMozartbut a frivolous and walking person. This is partly truecomposerhe loved noisy feasts, but at the same time he surprised everyone with his efficiency.

It is impossible to describe all the worthy places of the city - they are at every step, so we limited ourselves to the most popular ones.

Vienna is inconceivable without its parks - there is a lot of greenery here, even grapes are grown, which is rare for the capital. The Municipal Park and the Belvedere are also worth adding to the tour program. Walking along the Belvedere, you can go to any of the two palaces, which house museums.

Other types of entertainment

In addition to the rich past, embodied in buildings and temples, tourist Vienna also offers modern forms of pastime.

Leisure

On the outskirts in Kahlenberg there is a huge rope park, which is full of air paths and platforms on trees. For children, there are separate "tracks", which are located no higher than 1 m. You can get there any day from 10 am. You should not worry about safety - a briefing is required before the walk.

Before leaving, be sure to draw up medical insurance - without it, a visa will not be issued. To do this, it is better to choose a trusted company.

Works in summer indoor ice rink in Stadthalle, but getting there is problematic - it is open only on Tuesdays for four hours. The winter skating rink in front of the town hall opens in mid-January, and the schedule there is more loyal: from 9 am to 10 pm.

For family vacation the Prater park with its attractions is suitable. In the evening, they are illuminated, and even one circle on the Ferris wheel will leave a vivid impression. However, in the summer there may be queues.

A tour by car is suitable for an active person - this is a trip around the city on a small "hot rod" with accompanying people. So you can feel the whole rhythm of the city, because the tour takes place on ordinary roads.

There are also a large number of bike tours - from sedate excursions to extreme mountain biking. The climate of Vienna allows you to practice such a holiday most of the year.

Night life

Despite some stiffness, the Austrian capital is rich in all sorts of clubs. There are many of them, and they are designed for any wallet. Pricing, as elsewhere, is determined by location.

For several centuries in a row, Vienna was considered the center of secular life in Europe. In many ways, this is the merit of the famous balls.

The most famous is the club "The Beverly Hills" on the Seilerstatt - this is the center, and the prices are high here. You will have to pay 9 euros for entry. The interior of the club is chic, the atmosphere is full of drive and dancing. The establishment is open until 5 am.
You can also get into this club using a flyer - if you have one, you need to pay only 3 euros.

Otherwise, nightlife in Vienna is not too different from similar events in other countries, but safety is higher.

For more a relaxing holiday you can advise "Jazzland", the local "Hard Rock cafe", the Irish pub "Bockshorn" and wine storage. For lovers beautiful views Onyx Bar will do, and connoisseurs of a foamy drink will be delighted with the menu of the Kolar bar.

Vienna City Transport System and car rental

The population of Vienna and its suburbs is more than 2.5 million people, so transport is represented here in large numbers.

The airport is located outside the city, 18 km from the center. Buses run regularly from Terminal 3.

The city has a huge number of trams and buses, and there is also a subway with 5 branches. There is a system of single tickets that are sold in vending machines. A daily subscription will cost 7.60 euros, and for two days they pay 13.30 euros. A ticket for a week costs 16.20 euros.

Single tickets cost 2.20 euros: you can use them within the city with a transfer, but without a long break.

Tickets on buses are bought from the driver, while trams are equipped with vending machines that accept change. A tempting moment for some is that there are no turnstiles in the metro, although you still have to validate your ticket, as inspectors work there.

The city train goes out of town, and the price is different there.

All city transport does not run after 23:30 (the exception is the metro, which runs for another hour).

When renting a car, you need a driving license (preferably international), a passport, insurance and a bank account. There are also requirements for the age of the driver - rental cars are given from the age of 21, and the most prestigious models only from 25.

Tap water in Vienna is very clean, you can drink it without even boiling it.

When signing the contract, make sure that there are clauses about CDW, 3rd and party liability - these are analogues of our CASCO and OSAGO. Be sure to be registered and insurance in case of theft (theft Waiver).

"Skoda Fabia" with a manual transmission will cost from 45 euros, for "Volkswagen Golf" they will ask for at least 60 euros per day. A minivan will cost at least 70 euros, while a sports car will cost about 170 euros.

With a long lease, the daily payment is reduced. Car rental companies like Hertz, Megadrive and Europcar have regular promotions that can be found on their websites.

Accommodation in Vienna

With an overnight stay, if you reserve in advance, there are no problems. All hotels in the city can be divided into the following groups:

• affordable (from 55 euros / day) are scattered throughout Vienna, located in the center can be busy, especially in summer. Rooms - from double to designed for six;
• middle class (from 80-85 euros). It is already more convenient here, the room can be stylized "antique";
• luxury (from 150 euros).

Before booking a room, ask the host for additional photos.

Apartments are often offered by mini-hotels. The cost of good housing for two per day is 110-120 euros. Breakfast is already included in this amount. To check in, you need to book suitable option in advance.

As for apartments, their prices start from 40 euros.

Real estate here is traditionally expensive, and for a long-term lease, you need to have several fallback options - in the summer, tourists can “outbid” the price set by the owner. If we talk about hostels, then you can meet 20 euros - this is the price for a place near the station.

What to bring as a gift from Vienna: shopping

For lovers of shopping, this is simply a paradise, so the question of what to buy in Vienna would be good to decide before the trip.

Mozart can be called the most famous "brand" of the city: the composer is in the lead in terms of the number of souvenirs and goods with his image.

The fan also has something to see. The Vienna derby between Rapid and Austria has centennial history and each time is accompanied by large-scale performances.

In order not to miscalculate, it is better to opt for the liquor of the same name and sweets. They may seem expensive, but the cheaper ones are more likely to be counterfeit.

Here is a small list of gifts that you can bring from the Vienna tour:

• praline with flower petals (2.5-3 euros);
• Sacher cake by Demell confectionery;
• Giusto coffee (15 euros).

Among the souvenirs one can single out Rieder wine glasses.

The famous Viennese porcelain of the Augarten manufactory stands apart - for 30 euros you can buy a small vase or a figurine of an animal. A plate or cup painted after Klimt's paintings will also be a good souvenir.

Lobmayer glass products are another hallmark of the city. For example, you can buy an imperial coffee maker: this openwork product is pleasing to the eye, but it is also not cheap (from 170 euros).

An experienced tourist is in no hurry to buy the first souvenir that comes across. By going around several stores, you can find more reasonable prices.

The goods described are typically Viennese, but everyone can choose something that suits their interests. There are many boutiques and antique shops in Vienna.

Viennese cuisine: cafes and restaurants

For gourmets, there is expanse here: Vienna's restaurants will delight anyone. The traditional metropolitan menu includes the following dishes:

• Wiener Schnitzel;
• roast beef with onions;
• salad;
• chicken in Viennese;
• local goulash;
• sausages according to a special recipe;
• boishel (offal stew).

It turns out that a week is barely enough to get acquainted with the kitchen. If the choice is made in favor of meat dish, be sure to specify the portion size - this is indicated on the menu.
The largest schnitzels are served at the Figmuller restaurant. This is an establishment of an average price category, where lunch costs about 20 euros. There are also budget cafes, but they rarely give you the opportunity to experience the culinary flavor, offering standard dishes.

Now our readers know exactly where Vienna is located and what it is famous for. Have a nice trip!

Vienna (Austria) - the most detailed information about the city with a photo. The main sights of Vienna with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Vienna (Austria)

Vienna is the capital and largest city of Austria, located in the northeastern part of the country. This is a metropolis with a unique charm, energy and atmosphere, the historical center of which is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Vienna is cultural capital Europe, a surprisingly romantic and open city that has retained its colossal historical heritage. Here among the spacious imperial squares and luxurious palaces amazing sights, monuments of architecture and masterpieces of art lurk.

Vienna is one of the most popular cities in Europe. The capital of Austria attracts gastronomic aesthetes with its culinary delights and restaurants, fashionistas - their shops, bohemia - theaters, opera, exhibitions and museums. Vienna is considered the city of music and art. Brilliant composers lived and worked here: Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert and Strauss, as well as many famous artists who turned the city into a treasure trove of Europe.

Geography and climate

Vienna is located in the northeastern part of Austria at the foot of the Alps on the banks of the Danube. The river Vienna also flows here, which gave the name to the city. The capital of Austria lies on a hilly plain called the Danube. The surroundings are covered with forests, and vineyards grow on the slopes of the hills.

The climate is temperate with warm summers and mild winters. A little more than 600 mm of precipitation falls annually. The climate of Vienna is rather dry. In summer average temperature about 20 degrees, in winter - about zero. With the invasion of cold eastern fronts, frosts of up to -10 degrees are possible.

Practical information

1. Population - 1 857.6 thousand people.
2. The area is 414.8 square kilometers.
3. The language is German. Although Austrian German differs from traditional German in terms of pronunciation and morphology.
4. Currency - euro.
5. Time - Central European UTC +1, summer +2.
6. Within the boundaries of Vienna there are 23 parks.
7. The main religion is Roman Catholic.
8. Vienna is one of the safest cities in the world. There are no slums and areas to avoid. You can walk around the capital of Austria anytime and anywhere.
9. Separately, it is worth mentioning high-quality drinking water, which is not inferior in quality, and sometimes even surpasses that which is sold in bottles.
10. Vienna has an excellent system public transport: metro and suburban trains, trams and buses. Active single ticket, which must be stamped at the entrance to the metro platform, tram car or bus. Tickets can be purchased at special vending machines at metro stations and tobacconists.

Story

The history of Vienna as a settlement began around the 1st century AD. At this time, a Roman fort was built here. This small fortress bore the name of Vindobona. In the 5th century, the Romans left the fortress and it was settled by the Avar and Slavic tribes.

The first written references to Vienna date back to the Carolingian period (9th century). At that time there was a small castle, a dozen houses and a church. In the 12th century, the importance of Vienna increased. It becomes the residence of the Austrian Dukes of Babenberg.

By the end of the 13th century, the city became the main residence of the Habsburgs. In the second half of the 15th century, a bishopric was established here. In 1529, the Turks tried to capture Vienna, who suffered a crushing defeat here despite overwhelming superiority.

In the 16th century, Vienna became the center of the Habsburg Empire. The city is turning into one of the cultural, economic and political centers Europe. In the 18-19 century, the capital of Austria is one of the centers of world culture and music. At the beginning of the 19th century, the troops of Napoleon Bonaparte entered the city several times. At the beginning of the 20th century, Vienna was one of the largest cities peace. As a result of the defeat of Austria-Hungary in the First World War, the Habsburg Empire collapsed, and Vienna lost its influence.

In 1938, German troops entered the city. The capital of Austria was liberated by Soviet troops in April 1945. Modern Vienna is a major cultural, tourist and economic center of Europe, the headquarters of many international organizations.

How to get there

international Airport located in the suburbs of Schwechat. Majority European airlines and a significant number of intercontinentals have direct flights to Vienna. From the airport to the city can be reached by S-Bahn (S7) and buses. Most convenient way to get to the center - a nature train (Floridsdorf) to the Wien-Mitte station, and then you need to transfer to the U3 metro line to the center.

Vienna is one of the largest railway junctions. high speed trains go from Munich, Budapest, Zurich and Prague. Other destinations: Dusseldorf, Cologne, Frankfurt, Nuremberg, Brno, Bratislava. The capital of Austria also has excellent car accessibility.

Shopping and shopping

Shops are usually open from 9.00 / 10.00 to 18.00 / 20.00 and are closed on Sundays. Large shopping centers and supermarkets are open until 22.00. Many shops (including branded ones) can be found in the Kärntner Straße, Graben, Kohlmarkt and Mariahilfer Straße area. At Tuchlauben 3-7A / Bognergasse / Seitzergasse is the so-called "golden quarter" with the most luxurious boutiques, including: Prada, Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, Emporio Armani, Louis Vuitton, Valentino, Miu Miu, Alexander McQueen, Brioni, Mulberry, Etro, Pomellato, Brunello Cucinelli.

Food and drink

Vienna boasts one of the most famous culinary traditions in the world. A varied, but truly harmonious range of dishes reflects the combination of national and cultural traditions in the past a multinational empire. First of all, the capital of Austria is famous for its coffee, desserts - the famous Sacher cake, strudel, salzburger nockerln.

Traditional Viennese fast food - hot dogs and hot sausages, which can be bought in the many Würstlstand eateries. Various Balkan and Turkish fast foods are also common. Of the traditional dishes, it is worth highlighting schnitzel with potato salad, slices of boiled beef with a side dish.

Attractions

Vienna is a city with rich history, the capital of a once mighty empire. Here you can find magnificent sights, historical buildings and cultural monuments. But especially Vienna is famous for its museums, theaters and art galleries.

The Hofburg is one of the symbols of Vienna's imperial past. A huge luxurious palace, which was the winter residence of the Habsburgs. In the Middle Ages, there was a castle, from which a small chapel has been preserved. The Hofburg was expanded into a magnificent residence when Vienna became the capital of Austria-Hungary. Nowadays, you can find almost any architectural style- from gothic to modern. And in its halls there is a national library, a treasury, a museum of musical instruments, weapons and ethnography and the famous "Spanish riding school".

Impressive and huge Palace Square- Heldenplatz (Heroes' Square). The equestrian statues of Archduke Charles, who won the Battle of Aspern against the troops of Napoleon (1809) and Prince Eugene of Savoy, who defeated the Turks, testify to the glorious past of Austria. Heroes Square is not just a huge square in the center Austrian capital, it is one of the symbols of the glorious history.

Cathedral St. Stefan (Stephandom) is one of the most famous Viennese landmarks and one of the most significant masterpieces of European Gothic. The construction of the first church dates back to 1147. For a long time Stephandom was the most tall building Europe - 137 meters. The old church was rebuilt in the Gothic style on the orders of Duke Rudolph IV. In 1359 he laid the cornerstone of the nave, and in 1433 the South Tower was completed.

Cathedral of St. Stefan is especially distinguished by a large beautiful roof and a high slender tower (136.7 meters). Interestingly, the number medieval towers such a height in the world can be easily counted on the fingers. Inside the cathedral there are many treasures of art, such as: the tomb of Prince Eugene of Savoy, one of the greatest commanders in Europe (1754), the Wiener Neustadt altarpiece, the pulpit of Anton Pilgram (1514-15), the tomb of Emperor Frederick III by Niklas Gerhart (1467-1513 BC) and a Gothic altar.

Cathedral of St. Stephen is the centerpiece of Viennese legends and stories. On the left side of the main entrance is a strange indentation that was used to measure the size of a loaf of bread if the customer was unhappy with its size. The unfinished northern spire is attributed to a young architect who was in love with the daughter of the builder of the southern spire. Although the most likely reasons are financial problems due to the constant threat of a Turkish siege and the gothic going out of fashion. And dozens of such romantic, funny and mystical stories.

Church of St. Karla is a Baroque masterpiece and the largest Baroque church north of the Alps. It was built in 1715 by the famous Austrian architect Johann Fischer von Erlach. It was erected in honor of the vow of Emperor Charles VI in gratitude for deliverance from a severe plague epidemic and was dedicated to Saint Charles Borromeo.

The church is located on one of the central squares of Vienna - Karlsplatz. The square in front of the cathedral was rebuilt in the 1970s by one of the most important sculptors of the 20th century, Henry Moore.

The unusually wide pediment of St. Karla is made up of several contrasting elements that add to the unique and harmonious overall look in a surprising way. Two bells with an allegorical depiction of the life of St. Borromeo are reminiscent of the Italian Renaissance. They form the main portal, reminiscent of a Greek temple. The oval nave of the church has a beautiful dome (72 m high), spectacularly decorated inside.

Anchor (anchor) clock is located on the oldest square in Vienna "Hoher Markt" and represents the Art Nouveau style. The clock was built in the early 20th century by von Matz and forms a bridge between the two parts of the Anker insurance building. For 12 hours, twelve historical figures move along this kind of "bridge". Among them are the medieval lyricist Walther von der Vogelweid, Empress Maria Theresa and Prince Eugene of Savoy. Every day at exactly noon, the clock "beats" a small show, accompanied by music from different eras.

Belvedere is one of the most beautiful palace complexes in the Austrian capital. Consists of two magnificent palaces in the middle magnificent park. The Belvedere was built for Prince Eugene of Savoy by the famous baroque master von Hildebrandt. Interestingly, initially palace complex was outside the city walls, but today it is part of the third district of Vienna, which is located near the historic center. The architecture and design of the Belvedere halls is made in the Rococo style. Currently, both palaces house museums with Austrian paintings from the 18th-20th century. The park is a collection of over 4,000 plants from the Alpine ecosystem. It is especially beautiful in spring and summer.

Ring Boulevard is the main avenue of Vienna. It is a boulevard ring 4 km long, which encircles the center of the Austrian capital. The ring boulevard was founded in 1857 by Franz Joseph I. It was built on the site of the old fortress walls and fortifications. Walking here you can look at a large number of monumental historical buildings a variety of architectural styles.

National Theater(Burgtheater) is located in the first district of Vienna opposite the town hall on the famous ring boulevard. This is a monumental building of the late 19th century, the facade of which is lined with white marble. It is one of the most famous theaters in Europe.

The Vienna Opera is located in the very center of Vienna in the southern part of Kärntnerstrasse. This is one of the most famous opera houses peace. The opera house was built in the second half of the 19th century in the style of the Italian Renaissance.

The Prater is Vienna's most popular entertainment fair. Its most significant part is the huge Ferris wheel. It was established at the end of the 19th century in honor of the anniversary of the reign of Emperor Franz Joseph. The height of the Ferris wheel is 60 meters.

Bluthgasse is an area of ​​narrow winding streets, medieval and baroque buildings. This area is located near the Cathedral of St. Stephen

Maria am Gestade is one of the oldest buildings in the capital of Austria, Catholic Church 14th century Gothic. Located in the northern part of the historical center.

The Scottish Monastery is a Benedictine monastery founded in the 12th century. Located in the central part of Vienna on Freyung Square.

The Plague Column is a monumental Baroque sculpture built at the end of the 17th century from marble. Interestingly, the column is dedicated to the Holy Trinity, and not to the Virgin Mary.

Church of St. Augustina - the court church of the Habsburgs. It was founded in the 14th century by Augustinian monks. This gothic religious building is located on the Josefplatz square in the center of Vienna.

Church of St. Petra is an early 18th century Roman Catholic Baroque church on Graben street. The church was built on the site of an old medieval religious building Gabriel Montana under Emperor Leopold I.

Mariahilfer is a 17th-century Roman Catholic Baroque church located in Vienna's sixth district.

The Vienna City Hall is a grandiose neo-Gothic building of the late 19th century, located in historical center Vienna. Designed by Friedrich Schmidt.

Parliament - a monumental building of the late 19th century, lined with marble. It is the seat of the national parliament.

Madame Tussauds has recently opened in Vienna and is pleased to present 65 magnificent wax figures to the guests. First of all, the museum presents the Austrian emperors Maria Theresa, Franz Joseph and his beautiful wife Sisi, as well as the great composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the artist Gustav Klimt.

Among the Hollywood stars Johnny Depp, Angelina Jolie, Nicole Kidman, Robert Pattinson and Michael Jackson pose here for visitors. The quality of work is truly impressive. You will be amazed by the beauty of not only the superb costumes of the characters, but also the expressive eyes of each figure.

Finding Madame Tussauds Vienna is easy: the museum is located in the Prater, near the Praterstern station, next to the Ferris Wheel. You are welcome here every day from 10 to 18:00. The cost of tickets to the museum is cheaper than in other European countries: for adults = 18.5 Euros, for children from 3 to 14 years old = 14.5 Euros. For children under 3 years old, admission is free.

Ethnographical museum

Ethnographic Museum - a treasury of historical monuments of archeology and ancient culture right in the center of Vienna. Here you will find a huge number of exhibits from the most different corners planets, including those that are completely unique. For example, the famous headdress of the Aztec leader, allegedly owned by Montezuma II. This is a real miracle - it has 450 feathers!

The bronze statues brought from Benin are also interesting. These exhibits were bought by the museum management in 1806 and still adorn the rich ethnographic collection.

The museum is located in a beautiful place where the history of Austria was made - this imperial palace Hofburg. Here you can always get acquainted with the local cuisine in the nearest cafes, as well as buy your favorite souvenirs. Have a nice trip!

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Hundertwasser House

The Hundertwasser House is the embodiment of the idea of ​​building ordinary municipal houses in an atypical way. The architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser himself believed that houses, like people, should have their own characteristics and not be similar to each other. Therefore, the facade of the building is a bright palette of colors and a random arrangement of windows. In accordance with the principles of environmental friendliness, the author of the building used natural materials in the construction, and also borrowed asymmetric, irregular natural forms. The floors in the house are undulating, the walls are unevenly plastered, bushes and trees grow randomly on the stepped terraces and even in the windows. All objects are decorated with ceramic tiles. Despite such a riot of colors and shapes, the house looks very attractive and really pleases the eye.

The Chocolate Museum will allow tourists to learn a lot of new and interesting things about the art of growing cocoa and its processing. The program of the museum includes a show of choco movies, as many as three choco fountains, a tour of the production and, of course, tastings.

The museum is open directly at the chocolate factory. Here you can buy any chocolate product. Interestingly, the museum presents chocolate of all sorts, as well as shapes and sizes: here you can find both giant bars and tiny chocolate bears that will appeal to young tourists.

The museum is open from Monday to Thursday, from 9 am to 4 pm, and on Friday and Saturday from 9 am to 12 pm. The cost of the entrance ticket is 5 euros per tourist. Coupon for visiting the shop at the museum - 1.5 euros.

Guided tours of the museum are available in both German and English. Children under 4 years old visit the chocolate museum for free.

Cathedral of Saint Stephen

St Stephen's Cathedral is a symbol of Vienna. It significantly stands out from the general architectural picture of the city, making it even more mysterious.

The construction of the future monument of the Austrian late Gothic began in 1137, but the fires caused great damage to the Romanesque building, and in 1359 the construction of the current building began. During the Second World War, the cathedral was badly damaged, but thanks to the efforts of the entire Austrian people, it was successfully restored.

Among the attractions of the cathedral are the red marble tombstone of Emperor Frederick III, made in 1467-1513 by Niklas Gerhert van Leyden, the pulpit built by Anton Pilgram around 1500 and his own organ base in the north nave (1513), both works are equipped with a self-portrait of the master.

Equally remarkable are the Gothic altarpiece from Wiener Neustadt (1447), the gravestone of Prince Eugene of Savoy (1754) and, of course, the richly carved pylons inside and outside the cathedral.

Jewish Museum

The Jewish Museum of Vienna is inextricably linked with the history of the city, considered the Jewish capital, which is now home to about 7,000 Jews.

The museum was founded in 1993 and is housed in a medieval baroque building. He tells about the difficult history of the Jewish people, about the life of rich Jews of different years, such as Freud, Zweig, Herzl, Schoenberg, Mahler. Here you can also see numerous exhibits dedicated to various areas of the life of the Jewish people, visit the archive created with donations from the religious community, which is the most valuable in terms of scientific research on this issue.

The museum regularly hosts thematic exhibitions from the history of literature, culture, architecture, visual arts and photographs, and its demonstration funds are also available to visitors.

Vienna Woods

The Vienna Woods, in German called Wienerwald, is the largest area in the vicinity of Vienna. It is surrounded by magnificent valleys, forests and mountains. Here you can take the most colorful pictures of wildlife. On one side of Vienna Woods located mineral spas, and on the other - the Danube River and vineyards. The Austrians call this place "Light Vienna".

The main tourist town of the Vienna Woods is Mödling. It surprises with landscapes and the best local wines. All wine lovers will find here the best place to study winemaking and wine culture in Austria. Famous wine-growing centers of the Vienna Woods, where you can make excursions with informative tastings: Baden, Klosterneuburg, Gumpoldskirchen, Bad Voeslau and Perchtoldsdorf.

Vienna Woods - special place rich in history and unique atmosphere. This is a fabulous, but at the same time quite real microstate with mineral springs, villages and cities. Traveling here will be good for both health and horizons.

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University of Vienna

University of Vienna - the third oldest university educational institution Europe and the oldest in the entire German-speaking area. It was founded on March 12, 1365. Alma Mater Rudolphina Vindobonensis got its Latin name thanks to its founder, Duke Rudolf IV.

Since 1385, the university has been conducting educational activities. Despite the military conflicts in the region and the siege of Vienna by the Turks in the 16th century, the university did not close, although sometimes only a few dozen people studied at it. In 1897, women were allowed to enter the Faculty of Philosophy. Among the graduates of the university there are well-known politicians and cultural figures, Nobel laureates, religious figures, scientists of world renown.

The main building of the modern university was built in the 80s of the XIX century according to the project of the architect Heinrich von Ferstel in the style of the Italian Renaissance. Opposite it rises a 9-meter obelisk erected in honor of the celebration of the 200th anniversary of the liberation of Vienna from the Turks. The building houses a library, several institutes, auditoriums and a hall for solemn events, in which diplomas are awarded to graduates every year. More than 60 university buildings are scattered throughout the city.

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