Where to go and what to see for a tourist in Kazan. Millennium Square and National Park. Tatar State Puppet Theater "Ekiyat"

Kazan is rightfully one of the most beautiful cities Volga region and is proud of the official title of the "third capital of Russia". The inhabitants of Kazan carefully preserve and multiply their rich national traditions. Numerous museums and architectural sights of Kazan tell the guests of the city about the ancient times of the Kazan Khanate, the era of Ivan the Terrible, the glorious times of the Russian Empire and the recent Soviet past. At the same time, Kazan keeps up with the times and pleases its many tourists with well-equipped walking areas, modern sports complexes and spectacular architectural structures. We invite you to get acquainted with the main sights of Kazan, which we will discuss in our article.

1. Kazan Kremlin

The Kazan Kremlin is the main decoration and the most attractive attraction of Kazan. Behind its white stone walls there is a rich collection of architectural monuments. different styles and epochs. The history of the Kremlin began with the first wooden fortifications of the Volga Bulgars, which were replaced by the powerful fortress walls of the Kazan Khanate. During the reign of Ivan the Terrible, oak walls and towers were replaced with stone ones, and the majestic Annunciation Cathedral was erected on the territory of the Kremlin. At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the Kremlin was decorated with the famous "falling" Syuyumbike tower. The Governor's Palace, built in the 19th century, currently serves as the residence of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan. And, finally, the main mosque of Tatarstan - Kul-Sharif - was erected here just a few years ago, in honor of the 1000th anniversary of Kazan. In addition, the Kazan Kremlin includes about a dozen of the most interesting museums, including the Hermitage-Kazan Center, the Museum of Islamic Culture and the Cannon Yard Museum.

2. Syuyumbike Tower

The seven-tiered "falling" tower of Syuyumbike can be safely called the architectural symbol of Kazan. The attraction is almost two meters inclined to the northeast, which can be easily seen with the naked eye. The tower is named after the last Kazan queen Syuyumbike. According to legend, Tsar Ivan the Terrible was struck by the beauty of Syuyumbike and wished to marry her. The wise queen agreed, taking the word from the king that he would be able to build a tower in just a week - as beautiful and slender as she herself. Ivan the Terrible nevertheless kept his word, and then the proud beauty rushed down from the upper tier of the tower. In fairness, it should be noted that the exact date of construction of the tower is unknown: most likely, it was erected after the death of Ivan the Terrible, and the beautiful legend about Syuyumbik is just fiction. One way or another, the tower is known far beyond the borders of Kazan, and its silhouette became the prototype of the Kazan station tower in Moscow.

The magnificent Kul-Sharif Mosque is the most beautiful architectural landmark of Kazan, named after the Tatar national hero Kul Sharif, a talented poet, brave warrior and outstanding religious figure of the era of the Kazan Khanate. The Kul-Sharif Mosque is the main center of the spiritual life of the Muslims of Tatarstan and a real decoration of the Kazan Kremlin. The walls of the mosque amaze with their dazzling whiteness, graceful tulip-shaped windows are carved under the bright blue dome, and the spiers of four slender minarets are directed skyward. The mosque is open not only for Muslims, but for everyone. Guests of the mosque can admire its rich interior decoration, visit the Museum of Islam and enjoy the wonderful panorama of Kazan from the observation balcony.

4. Cathedral of the Chief Apostles Peter and Paul

The Peter and Paul Cathedral in Kazan is a unique architectural landmark in the Russian Baroque style and one of the most beautiful Orthodox churches in the city. The history of the founding of the temple began in the first half of the 18th century, when Emperor Peter I visited Kazan. Moreover, he not only visited, but celebrated his 50th anniversary here. In honor of this grandiose event, a magnificent cathedral was erected in Kazan, consecrated in honor of the holy apostles Peter and Paul. The Peter and Paul Cathedral is famous for its impressive size: its height is 52 m, which makes it the tallest Orthodox church in Tatarstan. The special charm of the temple is given by its rich stucco work, and the main decoration of the interior is a magnificent seven-tiered gilded iconostasis. Over the years, the temple was visited by Catherine II, Alexander I, Alexander Pushkin, and young Fyodor Chaliapin sang in the church choir of the Peter and Paul Cathedral.

Bauman Street is the main pedestrian street of Kazan and a favorite place of rest for city residents and its guests. Bauman Street is a real colorful kaleidoscope, which includes elegant baroque mansions, ancient churches and monasteries, modern hotels, shops and restaurants. First of all, the attention of tourists is attracted by the huge multi-tiered bell tower of the Annunciation Cathedral, one of the most tall buildings cities. Nearby is a monument to the famous native of Kazan, Fyodor Chaliapin, as well as the Chaliapin Palace Hotel, named after him. A cute and funny fountain with frogs is invariably popular among children. And, of course, one cannot ignore the monument to the well-fed and very charismatic Cat of Kazan - one of those famous cats who, by imperial decree, were sent to St. Petersburg to catch mice in the Winter Palace. It is a must to visit Bauman Street in Kazan.

The monumental Palace of Farmers rightfully belongs to the most spectacular and memorable modern architectural sights of Kazan. This luxurious building, reminiscent of the Austrian Hofburg Palace, houses the Ministry of Agriculture. The prosperity of agriculture in Tatarstan is evidenced not only by the magnificent facade of the Palace of Farmers, but also by the symbol of fertility and prosperity - a bronze tree that adorns its central arch. A beautiful panoramic view of the Palace of Farmers opens from the observation deck of the Kazan Kremlin, and in the evening, thanks to bright illumination, it looks just great.

7. Stadium "Kazan Arena"

The grandiose Kazan Arena stadium is, of course, the brightest sports attraction in the capital of Tatarstan and one of the most capacious football arenas in Russia. The stadium, built for the Universiade 2013, is the venue for important sporting events, as well as the home arena of the Kazan football club"Ruby". The stadium was designed by a large American architectural company, which, by the way, is the author of London's Wembley, Wimbledon tennis courts and many Olympic stadiums in different countries ah world. Kazan Arena is equipped with the latest technology: a comfortable spectator area, many food outlets, free wifi, prestigious skyboxes (VIP boxes) and the magnificent Palladium restaurant with a panoramic view of the field. In addition to sports competitions, concerts and entertainment shows are often held at the stadium, so visiting the Kazan Arena will be interesting not only for football fans, but also for all guests of the city.

8. Tatar State Puppet Theater "Ekiyat"

To visit a fairy tale invites its visitors puppet show“Ekiyat”, especially since its name is translated from Tatar in this way - “fairy tale”. The theater building is a magnificent white-stone castle, decorated with images of fairy-tale characters. On the stage of the theater "Ekiyat" the heroes of Russian and Tatar folk tales, favorite Soviet cartoons and modern theatrical productions. In addition to traditional finger puppets, puppets and cane puppets, here you can see the live play of actors with funny dances, incredible transformations and mesmerizing shadow theater.

One of the most impressive Kazan attractions is the Temple of All Religions, which has no analogues in any country in the world. The grandiose architectural ensemble includes a dome Orthodox Church, the tower of a Catholic church, the minaret of a Muslim mosque and elements of other religious buildings of different peoples of the world. The appearance of this miraculous temple makes a strong impression. True, services are not held in it - the temple is conceived as a kind of architectural and religious museum. You can get inside only on Sundays, during cultural events taking place inside the temple. But despite this, the Temple of All Religions, which is a symbol of the unity of various religions and cultures, remains a hot tourist spot in Kazan.

10. Tatar Opera and Ballet Theater

Culture lovers will be interested in visiting the Musa Jalil Theater, which is one of the largest Russian theaters. The history of theatrical art in Kazan began at the end of the 18th century, so it is not surprising that the Tatar Theater has rich cultural traditions, and its performances are very popular among residents and guests of Kazan. The theater's repertoire consists of world-famous operas, masterpieces of Russian ballet classics, as well as colorful musical works by Tatar authors. Every year, the theater hosts such major international events as the opera festival dedicated to Fyodor Chaliapin and the festival of ballet art dedicated to Rudolf Nureyev.

11. Museum of socialist life

A unique museum of socialist life, which preserves colorful objects of the recently bygone Soviet era, appeared in Kazan thanks to the photographer and collector Rustem Valiakhmetov. Initially, the basement, decorated with Soviet propaganda posters and old gramophone records, served as an ordinary photo studio. But the history of the museum began in the 90s, with the filing of the musician Andrey Makarevich, who compared the studio with a real museum Soviet Union. Since then, the museum's collection has been constantly replenished with rare exhibits, including the first Soviet tube TV, a concert drum set, a typewriter, match coupons and even a leather jacket sewn from the covers of party cards. The pride of the museum is a rather impressive collection of personal guitars and jeans by Andrey Makarevich, Vyacheslav Butusov, Garik Sukachev, Sergey Shnurov and other Russian rock stars.

12. Museum of Illusions and Giant's House

Fans of original ideas and creative photographs should definitely visit the Museum of Illusions in Kazan, and at the same time the Giant's House located in the same building. The Museum of Illusions is filled with many spectacular 3D paintings, the heroes of which are the visitors themselves: here you can walk along a narrow path over an abyss, find yourself in a den of crocodiles, or take a picture with the legendary Addams family. Little visitors will enjoy spending time in the Giant's House, where you can feel like a tiny midget among huge furniture and giant toys.

13. Museum of Happy Childhood

The Museum of Happy Childhood, founded by Rustem Valiakhmetov, who is already known to us, continues the current theme of the Soviet past and evokes warm feelings among visitors born during the Soviet Union. This beautiful place in Kazan for family vacation: parents will be pleased to meet again with their children's toys, and their children will learn about what their mothers and fathers played, who did not have tablets and smartphones in childhood. Among the interesting objects of the Soviet era are pioneer bugles, school bags, old primers, funny winter hats with elastic bands, rare film projectors and, of course, favorite toys: dolls, cars, tumblers and rubber gnomes.

14. Kremlin embankment of the Kazanka River

One of the most popular sights in Kazan for walking is the Kremlin embankment of the Kazanka River. There is a modern walking area, where there is enough space for pedestrians, cyclists, and rollerbladers. Favorite children's entertainments on the embankment are a big carousel and a retro train, and for the most inquisitive and addicted children there is a children's workshop. In summer, many exciting events are held on the embankment: parades of fairy-tale heroes, harvest festivals and dance master classes, and in winter, a spacious ice rink. And, of course, at any time of the year, guests of the embankment can enjoy a magnificent view of the Kazan Kremlin and the picturesque historical part of the city.

Third capital of Russia Kazan- city with thousand years of history modern and archaic at the same time. Only here culture is intertwined East And West, Orthodoxy and Islam coexist peacefully, on the streets you can see architectural buildings past eras and futuristic skyscrapers, mosques and Orthodox churches, residents and tourists of different nationalities. But they deserve special attention. attractions Kazan, which reflect its centuries-old history.

Monuments, museums, monasteries, temples, unique historical and cultural buildings - all these sights of the capital of Tatarstan were created under the influence of Russian and Tatar traditions. Most of them are located in the so-called " Old Kazan"- the historical and cultural center of the city. Here it was possible to keep intact architectural ensembles past years - buildings of the 19th century, family mansions and merchant houses. Discover such an amazing place, getting acquainted with the unique monuments of architecture, culture and religion. Our site contains the most interesting places in Kazan with photos and descriptions.

Sights of Kazan: places to go

The main attraction of the city - Kazan Kremlin, founded in the X century and rebuilt by order of Ivan the Terrible. This is a snow-white medieval building, the age of which is very solid - more than 1000 years. She is officially listed UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site. It is impossible to be in Kazan and not visit this place. This is a kind of visiting card of the city, so if you don’t know what to see in Kazan in the first place, go to the Kremlin.

Attractions such as the mosque are concentrated on the territory of the Kremlin Kul Sharif, Spasskaya Tower And Blagoveshchensky cathedral. The construction of the Kul-Sharif mosque was completed in 2005; it was named after the last imam of Kazan, seid Kul-Sharif. This is a reconstruction of an ancient mosque of the Kazan Khanate, destroyed during the storming of the city in 1552. Tourists are not forbidden to go inside the main mosque of Tatarstan, however, it is necessary to respect traditions and religion and be inside in closed clothes.

There is also a "falling" tower here Syuyumbike with which many legends and legends are associated. The myth is passed from mouth to mouth about how the proud Tatar queen threw herself down from this tower, not wanting to submit to Ivan the Terrible, who took the siege of the city. There is only one fact - its spire deviates several meters from the base.

The Kazan Kremlin stands on the high bank of the two rivers Volga and Kazanka, so many people come here not only to touch history, but also to admire picturesque landscapes.

So, from the observation deck near Taynitskaya tower offers a stunning panoramic view of Kazan and its surroundings. From here you can clearly see the historical streets, the building of the circus and the registry office, the central stadium, shopping mall in the form of a huge glass pyramid and even the Volga River in the distance. On the site behind the Annunciation Cathedral, you can enjoy a view of millennium bridge And stadium Kazan-Arena.

On the territory of the Kremlin is the official residence of the President of Tatarstan, built in the 19th century by the architect K. Ton, known for his work on the project of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow.

Unforgettable impressions will give and walking tour on the street Bauman located in the city center. This is a cult place that you should definitely include in your itinerary. During the tour you can see the famous sights of Kazan - bell tower of the Cathedral of the Epiphany, restored building of the hotel "Kazan", " zero kilometer", the Kachalov Theater, the Printing House, a monument to the legendary Fyodor Chaliapin, numerous souvenir shops and fashion boutiques in ancient buildings XIX century and much more. Tourists are especially excited Monument to the Cat of Kazan- a kind of personification of the famous cats, presented to Catherine the Great to get rid of the mice that live in the Winter Palace. Nearby is a monument to the carriage, on which the Empress went on a trip to Kazan.

Holidays in Kazan in the summer

It is believed that best time to visit Kazan - summer. At this time, the parks are buried in greenery, the aroma of flowering plants fills the air, fountains are turned on in the main squares, and jazz festivals are held on the streets - the city is changing. Travelers from different countries come to see the cascade of colored fountains on Kaban Lake. This is a truly bright and impressive sight that will remain in your memory for a long time!

What to see in Kazan in winter

The question of where to go in the capital of Tatarstan in winter is quite easy to solve - there are all conditions for outdoor activities. Yes, in the city a large number of indoor ice rinks, including the largest skating rink in Tatarstan at the Kazan Arena stadium, the outdoor ice rink of the Sports Palace is also popular. lovers skiing and snowboarding can visit the modern ski resort"Kazan", located outside the city.

The Kazan winter is not characterized by prolonged frosts and low temperatures, so a walk through the snow-covered city will be comfortable and enjoyable. At this time, you can safely explore all the beautiful places, take photos of sights without crowds of tourists in the background, visit exhibitions in museums and a performance at the circus. On New Year holidays worth going to the traditional exhibition ice sculptures, which will be organized near the Raifa Monastery. Welcome to Kazan!

Kazan is recognized as a real decoration of the Volga region and the pride of all of Russia. In terms of attractiveness for tourists, Kazan has long overtaken Moscow and St. Petersburg. ancient capital Tatarstan is a student, cultural, sports and historical center, where all the most interesting things always happen.

A trip to Kazan promises to please with a rich excursion program, which, in addition to the famous Kazan Kremlin and the brilliant Kul-Sharif mosque, will include dozens more historical sites. Tourists will have the opportunity to plunge into the world of national traditions of the Tatar people, taste local cuisine and look at beautiful rituals.

In the warm season, there is nothing better than a river walk along the Volga or a romantic dinner on a pleasant summer veranda. Evening Kazan promenade is the best pastime after an eventful day.

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What to see and where to go in Kazan?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.

Cultural ensemble and the main archaeological complex of Kazan, where historical monuments of the XII-XX centuries are located. On the territory of the Kremlin, Eastern and Western cultures are harmoniously intertwined - the domes of the mosque are perfectly combined with the bell towers of the Orthodox church, the Turkic tower is adjacent to the mansions built in the classical European style. The Kremlin also houses the residence of the head of the republic and its government.

The main walking alley of the city, where everyone leads tourist routes. It became a pedestrian street in 1986. The alley starts at the Kazan Kremlin and stretches through the city center for 4 km. During the reign of the Golden Horde, the Nogai road ran in this place. There are many historical buildings, monuments, museums, a theater, countless cafes and souvenir shops on Bauman Street.

The main mosque of Tatarstan is located within the Kazan Kremlin. It was erected in the period 1996-2005 on the site where the most famous mosque of the Kazan Khanate previously stood. ancient temple destroyed the troops of Ivan the Terrible during the conquest of Kazan in the XVI century. The modern building is an architectural masterpiece from white stone with sky blue domes. The mosque surprisingly harmoniously fit into the ensemble of the Kazan Kremlin.

An architectural and historical monument of the 16th century, erected in the era of Ivan the Terrible. Over the past centuries, the cathedral burned six times and was restored several times. The last renovation took place in 2005. The building is an example of Pskov church architecture; it was built from limestone mined on the banks of the Volga. The relics of the High Hierarch Guria are buried in the temple. At various times, Peter the Great, Catherine II, A. Pushkin, S. Rachmaninov attended services in the cathedral.

An interesting and a bit strange (according to some tourists) landmark of modern times. The Ecumenical Temple was built by Ildar Khanov, who was a prominent humanist and sought to harmonize space with the help of his creations. Within the framework of the “temple of all religions” concept, 16 confessions are united on one territory, but no religious rites are held here, since the complex has a symbolic meaning.

Orthodox church XVIII century, erected in honor of the visit of Peter the Great. The construction was carried out according to the idea and at the expense of the merchant Mikhlyaev. Important shrines are preserved here: the icon Mother of God Iverskaya, the icon of the Mother of God of Smolensk, as well as the relics of Metropolitan Ephraim, who crowned the reign of the first representative of the Romanov dynasty. After many years of misuse and desolation, in 1989 the temple was returned to the Church.

The attraction is located within the territory of the Kremlin. This is a building of the 17th century, earlier in the 11th-15th centuries a wooden tower stood in its place. One of the legends about the origin of the tower tells about Queen Syuyumbika, to whom Ivan the Terrible allegedly wooed. The queen did not agree and set an impossible condition - if in seven days he could build high tower, then marriage to be. The king coped, and Syuyumbike threw herself down from this tower.

The building is 74 meters high, crowning the Cathedral of the Epiphany. Located on the promenade tourist street Bauman. For a long time, the bell tower was considered the highest in the capital. It was erected in the 19th century according to the project of the authors G. Rush and M. Mikhailov in the style of "Russian baroque" with a myriad of external decorative elements. Inside the tower is a small temple of John the Baptist.

Palace complex 2008-2010 buildings in a solemn, monumental and somewhat pompous style (somewhat reminiscent of Austrian and Italian palaces of the 18th-19th centuries). During and after the completion of construction, the ensemble was criticized for the inappropriateness and inadmissibility of finding such a building near historical sites. More than 2 billion rubles were spent on the project. The Ministry of Agriculture of Tatarstan is located here.

An architectural monument of the late 19th century by St. Petersburg masters N. Pozdeev and V. Suslov. The building was erected with the money of a wealthy merchant Alexandrov. The dealer planned to place retail space on the lower floors and tenement house on the top, but he failed to capitalize on the lease. The house was bought by the merchant's sister, but soon resold it to the city authorities, seriously losing in price.

A 19th-century mansion that once belonged to the family of the notorious Imam Shamil. After a fire at the beginning of the 20th century, the building was restored in the best European architectural traditions, adding a few national touches. After the confiscation in 1919 in favor of the state, the mansion became residential building. People lived here until 1981. Five years later, a museum was opened in the house. poet Gabdulla Tukay.

Luxurious building of the beginning of the 20th century, designed by Carl Muefke. Before the Revolution of 1917, it was owned by the surname Ushkovs, a well-known trading dynasty. Alexey Ushkov built this house for his bride. Until now, the mansion is considered the most beautiful in Kazan. Once there were apartments for rent and fashion shops, after 1919 local authorities placed inside the library.

The main museum of Tatarstan, one of the largest in the entire Volga region. Opened to the public in 1895. The museum collections contain about 800 thousand exhibits that tell about the culture, history, life, and traditions of the peoples of Tatarstan. Visitors consider this museum one of the most interesting in Kazan and return to it again with pleasure, since it is impossible to see all the exhibitions at once.

The original attraction is a remake that appeared in 2013. The building serves as the Palace of Marriages. Inside there are three thematic zones, which are decorated and furnished in the style of the Volga Bulgaria, the Kazan Khanate and in a classical manner. The top is crowned with a huge cauldron (Turkic cauldron). On days free from registration of marriages, tourists can visit the attraction and climb to the observation deck.

The park, laid out for the celebration of the millennial anniversary of the founding of the city in 2005. The territory consists of several thematic areas. Millennium Alley is designated as the central zone. A special place is occupied by the Crossroads zone, as it symbolizes the intersection of Asian and European cultures. The park is a popular place for recreation, walking, holding mass festivals and various performances.

A monument dedicated to the revered national hero, poet Musa Jalil, who actively fought against the Nazi occupation and was executed by the Germans in 1944. He posthumously became a Hero of the Soviet Union. The monument adorns a square not far from the Kremlin. Twice a year, flowers are laid at the foot and solemn processions are held, paying tribute to the memory of the feat of the fearless poet.

A funny statue of a cunning, contented and fat cat on Bauman Street in the center of Kazan. Dedicated to the fictional cat Alabrys, who was brought from here to St. Petersburg to catch mice and showed himself well in hunting. So good that it was marked by Empress Elizabeth. This sweet story inspired the sculptor I. Bashmakov, and in 2009 the city received an interesting, funny and good-natured "monument".

A hydraulic system of 3 lakes connected by straits and canals, which is located within the city. According to one version, the name was given in honor of Khan Kaban-Bek, according to another, it came from the Turkic “kab-kub” (reservoir, excavation). The myth about the execution of the last Kazan Khan is connected with the lake, who allegedly hid it at the bottom when he learned about the approach of the troops of Ivan the Terrible. All witnesses of that event died, and the treasures were never found.

One of the main places for walking, recreation of citizens and tourists, perfectly equipped and equipped. Along the embankment stretches a well-maintained pedestrian alley, decorated with lanterns, decorative lighting, green lawns. From the path you have a picturesque view of the river. Kazanka and the Kazan Kremlin. In winter, there is a skating rink, and in summer you can go down the stairs directly to the water.

20. Millennium Bridge

The modern bridge over the Kazanka River is more than one and a half kilometers long. The maximum height of the structure above the water is 64 meters. There are three car lanes and one footpath in each direction. The bridge was built for the millennium of Kazan in 2005, but it was completely commissioned only in 2007. The central supporting structures are made in the form of the letter "M". In the evenings, the bridge is generously illuminated. big amount light sources.

Kazan is a city that is completely saturated with history, beautiful and unique city with a centuries-old spirit that has managed to preserve historical values, diluting them with modern buildings. These key features, so to speak, a mix of the past and the present, attract thousands of tourists every year from different parts of Russia and other countries. The best way get to know the city over the weekend - choose one of the routes, including visits to the main and most significant cultural and historical places.

Sights of Kazan

Let's look at the sights of Kazan - what to see, where to go and how to navigate in this beautiful city. Read about here.

If this is your first time in Kazan, and you have one or two days to explore its surroundings and sights, then start your excursion program from the Kremlin. It is he who is one of the revered and most visited places in Kazan, combining several cultural heritages of Tatarstan on one territory.

It is officially believed that the Kazan Kremlin was built in the 10th century, but, unfortunately, more accurate documents and construction dates have not survived to this day.

The earliest finds of archaeologists were discovered in the northern part of the Kremlin near the Kazanka River. Scientists believe that initially there were Bulgar settlements, and later the government of the Kazan Khanate took over the Kremlin.

After the siege of the city by Grozny in 1552, the entire construction of the fortress was completely in ruins. But later the tsar himself ordered the best artisans to be urgently delivered to him, who reconstructed the structure at an accelerated pace.

They say that among these craftsmen were those who had previously erected the walls of St. Basil's Cathedral. Together with the main construction of the walls of the fortress, talented craftsmen erected the first temples of the Kazan Kremlin: the churches of Cyprian and the Spasskaya, the Blagoveshchensky and Preobrazhensky cathedrals, the Spaso-Preobrazhensky and Trinity-Sergievsky monasteries.

Beginning in 1774, the Kremlin ceased to be a defensive military fortress, it acquired the status of a very influential center of the province and remained with it for a very long time.

Gradually, new houses, beautiful streets and green squares were formed near the fortress. However, in 1800, the war with France turned the fortress back into defensive building, namely, a plant for the manufacture and repair of military guns. And only since 1992 the fortress was honored to become the residence of the republic.

The Kremlin is one of the revered and most visited places in Kazan, it is located in the city center and covers an area of more than 150 thousand square meters.

At the entrance to the Kremlin and exit from its territory, very beautiful panoramic views open up to the eyes of tourists, against which one is drawn to be photographed. From the hill you can see the Kazanka River, the Circus, the Pyramid shopping center, the stadium-arena, the Wedding Palace in the shape of a bowl and others beautiful buildings. A strong impression is made by the Palace of Farmers, the building of which is striking in its pomposity and grandeur.

Wedding Palace of Kazan

Bauman Street is one of the main streets of the city and one of the most famous sights of Kazan - many architectural monuments are concentrated here. This street is the most dilapidated, earlier, when the Kazan Khanate ruled, it was called Nogaiskaya.

Then Prolomnaya, and since 1930, was named after the Kazan leader of the revolution Bauman, who lived in Kazan. Since 1986, it has become a pedestrian street, so they began to actively ennoble it.

Now Bauman Street is another favorite vacation spot for citizens and tourists. One of oldest places, which is the same age as the Kremlin, includes many attractions. Walking along the Kazansky Arbat, you can enjoy the beauty of the facades of the John the Baptist Monastery, the Epiphany Cathedral and the Drama Theater, take pictures at monuments, sculptures and fountains, go to one of the many shops or satisfy your hunger in a cafe.

Among the monuments most memorable for tourists are the monument to Chaliapin, the carriage of Catherine II. This is an exact copy of the carriage on which the great empress arrived in Kazan in 1767, a monument to the Kazan cat.

If you walk down the street, you can see a street clock, they were made in the Arabic style with the symbolic name "Kazan Zero Kilometer". This watch shows an interval distance to New York and Moscow, as well as to the North Pole.

Also, it is here, on Bauman Street, that the Hollywood copy of the Avenue of Stars is located, here the stars of many outstanding actors, singers and figures of Tatarstan have already been laid. The street is crowded not only at night, during the day you can also watch people walking slowly.

Kazan tour

A very famous square in Kazan is one of the largest in Russia. For many tourists of the city, this square is one of the first attractions of Kazan, which must be seen when visiting the city.

The size of the square is very impressive - about 99 thousand square meters, on which a lot of interesting things have been built, from the stadium and the metro station, the railway station, to the circus and cozy cafes.

Here you can admire beautiful scenery to the Kazanka River and small but elegant squares. Millennium Square, perhaps, for a long time entrenched itself in the position of the main symbol of the city, became its hallmark. The official opening year of the square is considered to be 2002, but before that the square was very intensively reconstructed and completed.

Once upon a time, the square was called Yarmarochnaya, but in 2005 the city authorities, with the consent of local residents, decided to rename it in honor of the city's 1000th anniversary.

Of course, this area has become a home for everyone. large-scale events, such as, for example, the days of the City and the Republic, as well as Victory Day. All celebrations on the square are accompanied by cheerful festivities, colorful parades and unforgettable fireworks.

On a hot summer day, be sure to visit Kamala Square - the Millennium Park with dancing fountains. Each of them is illuminated, and with the onset of twilight "dances" to the beat of the music. The largest fountain is located directly on Lake Kaban. Here you can also feed the ducks or rent a catamaran.

The architectural symbol of Kazan, shrouded in myths and legends, is the Syuyumbike Tower. The oldest building has a characteristic tilt to the northeast. Many call the Syuyumbike Tower the pearl of the Kazan Kremlin, and it is also known for being the object of urban legends and mythology. The height of the tower is about 60 meters, but, nevertheless, it offers beautiful panoramic views of the Volga and Kazanka rivers, as well as the buildings of the Kazan Kremlin.

According to one of the legends of the city, Queen Syuyumbike lived here and it was she who built this tower, dedicating it to her husband, who died in 1549.

Another legend says something completely different, that the tower was built on the orders of Tsar the Terrible, who allegedly desired Queen Syuyumbike as his wife, but she was against marriage and, plunged into despair, rushed down from the last floor of the tower.

In reality, if we talk about the information recorded in the documents, the ruling queen Syuyumbike was cruelly betrayed by her subjects, and against her will she was married to the Tatar Khan.

Temple of all religions

Another chic building of Kazan not of the past centuries is the Temple of the Religions of the World. This temple was built in the village of Staroe Arakchino, not far from Kazan.

But still, this is not just a temple, but a whole religious building-complex that combines very different types religions - Islam, Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Buddhism, etc.

The author of this temple, Ildar Mansaveevich Khanov, built it thanks to personal funds. This truly beautiful place - the Ecumenical Temple, is the cultural center of spiritual unity and is completely unique. architectural complex in the world. It has a symbolic character, and therefore not a single service was held here.

National Museum of Tatarstan

This museum is the largest research and scientific building in the republic. The institution is of national importance.

National Museum Tatarstan

The National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan was opened in 1895. There are about 780 thousand exhibits in the museum fund.

A controversial, but very interesting and peculiar modern attraction is the Palace of Farmers. The building was built in 2010, but before the start of construction, the Palace received many complaints and even an ugly nickname - an architectural monster, because of its large and awkward size.

Although, despite all this - it is very eye-catching - its huge size and luxurious exterior in the style of Baroque and Renaissance. Its shape and dome in the center are very similar to imperial palace Hofburg in Vienna. The Palace for Farmers has taken its rightful place among the popular sights of Kazan.

In the evening, the palace is very beautifully and subtly illuminated, giving such a semi-gloomy light mysterious monster mysterious appearance. And the central building of the Palace, a bronze tree 20 meters high, glows in a special way - green and imitates foliage.

Tukay Square

Another no less beautiful, but already much smaller in territory, is the square named after the Tatar poet Tukay Gabdulla. Many townspeople are accustomed to calling her less majestic, in a simple way "Ring". The "Ring" is located very conveniently between the streets of Peterburgskaya and Bauman, forming a ring.

Earlier in the 18th century, on the site where the square was now, there was a lake and swamps, but then, over time, everything began to be built up, and the lake was covered up. In the beginning, a fish market and wooden trading shops of various merchants were located here, and in 1829 stone houses began to be built. In 1875, a Kazan horse tram was built, and in 1899 the horse tram was replaced with an electric tram on the square.

The symbol of the Tatars is the Kul-Sharif mosque

It was completely destroyed by the troops of Tsar Ivan the Terrible, but today it has been rebuilt, investing a large part of the financial, time and physical costs. Now Kul-Sharif is the center of the Muslims of Tatarstan, an important religious site.

The mosque was named in honor of Imam Seyid Kul-Sharif, who until the last, together with the people, defended his city, but died defending his house and fortress.

Kul Sharif was for a long time the head of the Muslim clergy and his significance, like philosophical works, is found in the mentions of many chroniclers. The Tatar people considered and considers him a great hero and supreme leader. Kul-Sharif today at the disposal and subordination state reserve, namely in the Kazan Kremlin. The reconstruction of the mosque, or rather its rebuilding in a new way, began only in 1996, and was completed almost 10 years later.

At the same time, there can be close to one and a half thousand people in prayer halls, and close to 10 thousand on the square near the mosque. It is noteworthy that the construction of the mosque began only after the collected amount from the townspeople and non-indifferent organizations that made donations for the construction.

In the building of the mosque there is an Islamic museum, which contains curious specimens of the life of the Tatars of various centuries. And in the main building, books are carefully stored, these books contain the names of everyone who donated money for the construction of the institution.

Also here are collected many different editions of the Koran, which are translated into different languages of the world. The mosque attracts tourists during the day, and especially at night, when the towers of the mosque glow with beautiful and bright lights.

The interior decoration is very refined, ranging from Roman mosaics, hand-carved stone and wood, ending with unique stained-glass windows and magnificent hand-made domes, marble is used almost everywhere for interior decoration.

All fixtures and chandeliers for light are made to order in the Czech Republic according to unique sketches of Tatar artists, made of crystal and covered with gold.

Nearby is the Annunciation Cathedral, which is a place of pilgrimage for many Orthodox and one of oldest buildings on the territory of the Kremlin.

Kazan circus - the most unique building of the 60s

Kazan Circus has a huge history, which has more than 100 years of its existence. The very first circus was shown to the audience from a wooden house on the lake, the performance was organized by the Nikitin brothers back in 1890.

Later, what just happened to the circus building. It was destroyed, it burned from a sudden fire from a torch, and in 1967, finally, the new circus was opened to its spectators.

This event was truly a world-class event, as the building was built in a completely new way at that time. At that time, the only building in the world of the same type was the building in Brazil, where the government met. Also, for the first time in history, the circus could be built without columns that should support the dome and with two arenas.

Today the Kazan Plate-Circus accommodates about 2,000 spectators, many different utility rooms, schools for teaching circus art, both for children and adults.

Masters of sports and honored circus performers of Russia and Tatarstan teach here. In the circus, completely different disciplines are absolutely available for study: juggling, clowning, acrobatics, choreography, gymnastics, tightrope walking, and so on.

Not far from the flying saucer-circus is a wonderful and completely non-standard building in the form of a pyramid. "Pyramid" is located right in the historical zone of Kazan, close to the Kazan Kremlin near the Millennium Square itself.

Also very close to comfortable road junction- subway, city bus stops, and the main railway station.

This building of a unique architectural idea, after many protests from the townspeople, nevertheless quickly took root and gained extreme popularity. There are nightclubs, restaurants, bars, concerts, conferences, festivals, etc.

It is already customary that important republican and state meetings, and, of course, the Tatar congress and the Islamic summit are held in the Pyramid.

Stadium Arena

Last year 2013 was very eventful and influx of tourists. After all, Kazan is the capital city for many sports competitions, as well as the birthplace of the Universiade 2013. Over the past summer, this city has been visited by a huge number of students, various journalists and, of course, tourists.

For such a large-scale event, the Arena Stadium was built, and it was at the Arena that the colorful opening ceremonies and the final completion of this sporting event were held. Football and other sports competitions, as well as conferences, exhibitions and other cultural events are regularly held here.

Kazan Arena is one of the largest football stadiums in Russia - about 45 thousand people.

The territory of the Arena is about 32 hectares, in addition to the stadium there are halls for banquets and other events, parking, restaurants.

An active weekend program in Kazan must necessarily include a trip to the Riviera water park. After all, only here you can relax with the whole family, get a dose of adrenaline, quench your appetite and thirst without leaving the pool.