Can I cancel my work visa? Reasons for refusal of a Schengen visa. Types of Schengen Visa Refusals

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Do you know what the biggest fear of new travelers is? Fear of applying for a visa. More precisely, an irrational fear: "What if my visa is denied?" Let's face the facts: visa denials happen.

This is a completely normal development, because not all visa applicants prepare documents in an ideal way, and consuls have questions about the intentions of applicants.

But why should your set of documents raise doubts in the embassy if you have prepared it carefully and competently?

If you have read all the materials in the "Visas" section on the "To Europe!" website, then you already understand what exactly in your visa history you should justify especially carefully.

However, let's still talk about what to do if a visa is refused?

Step 1. Find out what is the reason for the refusal

• 1. Why was your visa denied? This is the most important question. When you understand what specifically caused doubt, you can automatically understand what chances you have of successfully obtaining a visa. A lot of useful information you get if .
• 2. Details of the code can be found in the accompanying letter, which contains an exact indication of which specific documents or your circumstances raised doubts with the consul when considering a visa issue.
• After you have found the reason for the refusal or imagine what exactly was wrong in the documents, you can proceed further.

Step 2. We find out what rules the embassy itself has established for appealing against a visa denial.

There is no need to waste time on forums and wonder about how to behave when a visa is refused and whether and in what specific way it is possible to file an appeal and re-documents for a visa. This is what we will not discuss in the article and in the comments. Because the embassies themselves clearly and clearly explain how to proceed in case your visa application is rejected.

Here are some examples: the German embassy has prepared a document called "Your visa application was rejected?", which describes what you need to do if you want to appeal. http://www.germania.diplo.de/Vertretung/russland/ru/02-mosk/1-visa/5-ablehnung/0-ablehnung.html

The French Embassy has included a section "What to do in case of refusal of a visa?" to document" general information for short-term Schengen visas (up to 3 months)", posted in the "Visas" section on the website of the French Embassy here http://www.ambafrance-ru.org/Kratkosrochnaya-SHengenskaya-viza,10351

Here I quote this section in full from the French website:

"Applicants who have been denied a visa will be notified of the refusal by an official letter and may exercise their right to appeal in accordance with the national law of the relevant Schengen country. The appeal must be addressed to the Schengen country that has taken the final decision on the application and in provided by the national legislation of that country.

There may be several reasons why your visa was denied. In the event that a US consulate reinstates your US visa application, you may receive a letter stating whether you have proven that you did not become an immigrant in the United States. The latter is the most common reason anyone could say that I was denied a US visa.

What is a US visa denial?

According to the Immigration and Naturalization Act, a visa must be refused if the applicant cannot establish eligibility, either because the applicant does not comply with them or because there are reasons for disqualification based on other aspects such as.

In the form notifying the applicant of the refusal and justifying the refusal, the Schengen country concerned shall indicate the national law and procedures relating to the right of appeal, including the competent authority to which an appeal can be lodged and the time limits for lodging an appeal.

The applicant may also decide to re-apply for a visa, especially if the reasons for the refusal have been eliminated. National laws and regulations may restrict this right if an appeal of a denial received is pending."

How to overcome the rejection of a US visa?

Some US visa denials can be overcome with the provision additional information or documentation confirming the applicant's eligibility for a visa. If you believe that you have more information and evidence to help the consular officer make a decision in your favor, you must reapply for a US visa with all information and supporting documents.

But it should be clear to you that it is not only the documentation you are submitting, but also the documentation submitted. It is the responsibility of consular officers at U.S. embassies and consulates to determine if applicants qualify by reviewing each case individually. Most of the visas rejected under the section are due to the lack of documents or any other additional information required by the consulate.

Therefore, before wasting time on the forums and turning to the "help of the hall" - go to the website of the embassy that refused you and carefully study all the materials in the visa section, somewhere there, it is written in small letters what to do in case of refusal.

In general, the wording is similar everywhere, because in case of refusal, all embassies act on the basis of the Visa Code.

General scheme of actions in case of refusal of a visa

You have two strategies to choose from: appeal or resubmission.

How are these two procedures different?

The appeal shows that you are confident that there is no error in the documents and you ask for the documents to be re-examined. An appeal against a Schengen denial should be filed only if there is still a lot of time before the date of the proposed trip, and you are absolutely sure that everything is in order with the reservation and documents, and you can confirm the information specified in the application form.

An application for a claim (appeal) in case of a visa refusal must be filled out according to the model at the consulate or visa center of the country where you received the refusal. Deadline for filing a claim: 1-2 months from the date of receipt of the refusal (each country has its own deadlines). The appeal procedure must be described in detail in the letter attached to the passport in case of refusal.

Re-submission of documents means that you eliminate all errors and shortcomings in your package of documents and re-apply for a visa. It is advisable to do this if there is little time left before the trip and you can collect a complete set of documents. Here are some general tips which can be given in this case. I want to note that the advice on this site is just an observation of experience. independent travelers, and I cannot guarantee you success when applying for a visa again

1. find out the official reason for the refusal. If the inaccuracies are only in the submitted documents, then you have a good chance of obtaining a visa upon re-applying.
2. collect a new package of documents and take into account previous mistakes
3. submit the documents to the consulate again. According to numerous reports, after the refusal of a visa, when re-applying, everything ended well, if if the inaccuracy was only in the documents.

If you no longer want to deal with this consulate, you need to finalize the itinerary of your trip, choose a more loyal consulate and submit documents there. Many are afraid that after receiving a visa refusal, difficulties may appear in another consulate. This is possible, but again, it all depends on why you were denied a visa. When contacting another embassy, ​​the consular staff will definitely find a visa refusal stamp in your passport - there is no doubt. But they, unlike us, have the opportunity to find out the exact reason for the refusal from their common diplomatic database. In general, if a visa was refused due to an incomplete package of documents or due to an error in the documents, which this moment eliminated, the consular staff will have no reason to deny you a visa again. Of course, if your set of documents is impeccable and does not cause other doubts.

The most common reasons for visa refusal

The risk group for visa refusal can immediately include citizens who are under investigation in their country or have committed criminal offenses in the Schengen countries.

Other reasons that most often lead to the refusal of a Schengen visa:

• submission of false documents;
• lack of confirmation of the purpose of stay in the Schengen country or the purpose is in doubt;
• you have already chosen your allowable duration of stay in the Schengen area in the current period of time before the date of your future trip. In this case, you need to carefully calculate the length of stay in accordance with;
• the emergence of doubts among the consular staff about the reliability of the documents and data provided by the applicant.

So, my goal is to show you that even a refusal of a visa is not a roulette, but a completely predictable reaction of the embassy to a set of documents. And that you can understand the reason for the refusal and, in accordance with the rules established by the embassies, try to correct your mistakes in order to successfully obtain a visa.

Therefore, if you have a refusal, carefully look at your documents and ask yourself the question "what exactly could cause doubts?" Remember that all embassies are interested in the following main points:
- your true goals trips that must coincide with the stated goals (For example, tourism in Provence means tourism in Provence, and not "I will fly to Berlin and figure out on the spot how to get to Provence and whether it is worth going there at all")
- your financial capabilities, which should ensure your declared plans.
- your intention to return to your homeland, which must be convincingly confirmed by work, family, attachments in your homeland, so that you are not suspected of illegal immigration.

I draw your attention once again: all the materials on the site "To Europe!" on the topic "Visas" are for informational purposes only and are prepared on the basis of observations and experiences of travelers, readers of the site, which I am informed about in private correspondence. Not a single piece of advice or calculation here is the ultimate truth, and even more so, they are not the recommendations of the embassies themselves.

Especially if you do it yourself, and not through intermediary firms. Especially if you are doing this for the first time, or not the first, but still do not have enough experience. Especially if you are unsure of something - and employees of visa centers or consulates are in no hurry to explain every little thing.

There are many consulates, the rules for obtaining a visa in each of them have their own characteristics - accordingly, the reasons for visa refusals can also be different each time. But still, it is possible to identify 11 most common reasons for refusals and the main principle of all embassies: a visa is issued when it is economically beneficial for the receiving party, and the consulate is sure that you have no criminal goals and you will definitely return to Russia. Therefore, the main reasons for visa refusals are as follows:

1) suspicion of criminal intent. Here we are not talking about the fact that you may be suspected of terrorism - everything is much simpler. For example, a violation of the visa regime is considered a criminal intent - the alleged or already committed by you, during previous visits to the Schengen countries or America, Canada, England. If you receive your first visa and you do not have a visa history, then the risk of refusal increases - the consulate does not know how you will behave in their country, and whether you will return back without violating visa regime.

2) false information. This is perhaps the most serious deliberate violation: if, when submitting documents, you tried to deceive the consulate, and you were convicted of deception, your visa will be denied immediately. This applies to both fictitious documents and those data that the consulate could not verify: for example, employees called several times on the phone number you specified, and no one answered the phone there - and information about your place of work was not confirmed. Either the information in your documents is contradictory or inaccurate - therefore, before submitting documents, it is best to carefully check each figure so as not to be rejected due to a secretary's mistake.

3) the documents were submitted for the wrong type of visa, or an incomplete set of documents was submitted - in this case, most often, the consulate will leave you the opportunity to convey the missing certificates within a few days. However, this is not possible in all consulates, and it is better to find out in advance whether such an opportunity exists in the one in which you are preparing the documents. For example, French Visa Center in Moscow, the denunciation of documents does not practice, and the consular departments of embassies small countries almost always allowed.

4) suspicious behavior at an interview at the embassy can also be a reason for refusal. If you are nervous, confusing information about yourself, about the purpose of your trip, the consular officer will definitely be wary and you will at least be called for additional questions, and at the most they will refuse a visa immediately and without explanation.

5) if you have close relatives in the country where you are going to go - and you are not going at their invitation, or you do not indicate them at all in the questionnaire (this is false information). If your relatives have violated the visa regime and are abroad illegally, this is almost a 100% refusal, because. you are expected to do the same.

6) if your documents have a sloppy appearance, they contain inaccuracies, ambiguities, or there are any third-party marks in the passport like an ink blot. No consulate will work with a document that is corrupted.

7) the photo does not meet the requirements of the consulate. In this case, most likely, they will simply not accept documents from you, which is also a shame - you will have to queue up again to submit documents. To avoid this, it is better to carefully read the photo requirements on the official website of the embassy where you are applying - it is extremely important not to confuse the requirements different countries. For example, despite the fact that a Schengen visa is a Schengen visa everywhere, each Schengen country sets its own photo requirements, such as background color and face size in the picture.

8) lack of sufficient Money for the trip. This is most relevant for the Schengen countries, which are closely monitoring that all foreigners have at least 50 euros per day. You must submit to the consulate bank statements with sufficient funds or a certificate of employment indicating a normal income level, or a letter of sponsorship. Again, each country has its own criteria for how much money for how long you can enter its territory.

9) lack of affection at home. This reason, on the contrary, is more relevant for America. The United States is sure that everyone who enters their territory secretly dreams of staying there forever - therefore, the most important thing for them is proof that in Russia you have a family or property, business. For England, it is essential that you have pets that remain without you in Russia.

10) you will have problems obtaining a visa if you had a criminal record - in Russia or during previous trips. Administrative violations will also raise additional questions.

11) previous visa denials. Denial of a visa does not mean that life is over and you will never go to Europe or America again - after some time or at another consulate they will give you a visa, unless you are a non-grant person. But after the refusal, it is really more difficult to get a visa - additional documents and, probably, an interview will be needed.

About which countries most often refuse Russians a visa, and what to do in case of refusal, BusinessTimes will tell in the next material.