Where can you walk in a koktebel. Koktebel wine and cognac factory. History full of mysteries

The site presents all the sights of Koktebel, theaters, museums, streets, architectural monuments, temples, cathedrals, galleries, bridges.

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The Golden Gate is considered to be the symbol of Koktebel. This unusual island, located in the sea near Kara-Dag, is familiar to many - its image is used on the labels of the products of the local winery. The history of the Golden Gate is covered with numerous legends. The arch, towering 15 meters high, was called by the Tatars Shaitan-Kapa or "the devil's gate". According to their beliefs, the entrance to Hell began from here. The ancient Greeks were in solidarity with them, who considered it the door to the kingdom of the god of the dead, Hades.

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Kara-Dag - translated as Black Mountain. Quite a worthy name for a volcanic massif that went out 150 million years ago. Today this place can be called state reserve. The area is approximately 22 sq. km and these are truly fabulous landscapes. The volcano died out a long time ago, but what nature was able to do with it really surprises and delights. In 1979, the territory of Kara-Dag was considered a reserve. Also, this area is still used for a biological station and an excellent museum of nature has been created on its basis. And the discovered plant species are considered endemic, which can not be found anywhere else.

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This house was built in 1903 by the poet Maximilian Voloshin together with his mother Elena Ottobaldovna. At one time, this house met a huge number of famous poets, artists, musicians. He was visited by such celebrities of his time as: Osip Mandelstam, M. Gorky, A. Bely, A. Tolstoy, A. Green, M. Zoshchenko, M. Tsvetaeva, V. Bryusov, K. Chukovsky, M. Bulgakov and many more personalities who modern times we admire and call classics.

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The story about one of the sights of Koktebel begins in 1879 and this sight was founded by the ophthalmologist of the Petrovsky Academy, the well-known Eduard Andreevich Junge. He laid vineyards in the family estate, and then began the construction of the structure, which he later called the winery. He used irrigation facilities. Somewhat later, his son Alexander went to study winemaking in Europe. He also completed the construction of wineries with larger cellars. At the end civil war it was at this place that the state farm settled, and after that the horticultural artels.

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From almost anywhere in Koktebel and its environs you can see a cape that looks like either a series of mysterious pyramidal structures, or an ancient lizard crawling up to the water. This is the famous Cape Chameleon, a descendant of the activity of the Kara-Dag volcano. It consists of compressed volcanic ash, which today is a variety of clay shale rocks. In many sources, the old name of the cape is mentioned in this way: "Toprak-Kaya", that is, "earth of clay."

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If you stand on the Koktebel embankment facing the sea, on your left hand will be mountain range Uzun-Syrt and his main mountain, rising above sea level by 268 meters. In 1924, a young Soviet aviator P. Klimentyev, who took part in the All-Union glider tests, died at this place. Since then, the top of Uzun-Syrt has also been called Mount Klimentyev. Now it is a place of pilgrimage for all lovers of gliding, paragliding and hang gliders. At the very top of it is a commemorative stele crowned with a model of a glider.

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Koktebel is inextricably linked with the name of Maximilian Voloshin. He attracted many guests to Koktebel - Tsvetaeva, Gumilyov, Alexei Tolstoy and other cultural figures who stayed at his dacha, and then acquired plots in the town. Grateful residents honored the memory of their compatriot by burying him on Mount Kuchuk-Yenishar, as Voloshin himself bequeathed. The mountain itself is now named after him. The journey to the grave of the poet is worth making in without fail. It must be said that a walk to Mount Voloshin is an activity that requires light physical preparation, because the ascent is sometimes quite steep. But on the other hand, as a reward, those who climbed to the top receive, in fact, a "city on a silver platter" - a panorama of Koktebel, Kara-Dag and the surroundings of stunning beauty.

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Immediately behind Cape Chameleon in the vicinity of Koktebel there is a place that is definitely worth a visit. We are talking about such a monument of nature as quiet bay. It is less known than the Kara-Dag reserve, but at the same time it is no less interesting, both for fans of biology and for tourists who appreciate relaxation in the bosom of nature. This bay is really quiet, Cape Chameleon protects it from storms. The local shallows form a wonderful sand beach, and the sea surface of the Quiet Bay is covered with many small rocky islands. One of them is known as "Tash-Gemi", "stone ship".

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Koktebel attracts many athletes from all over the world throughout the year. The reason for that is strong winds that rage in summer and autumn in the Barakol valley. The air currents are especially strong in the area of ​​the Uzun-Syrt ridge, where the Gliding Center is located, known far beyond the borders of our country. The first school in which gliding was taught was born in these parts back in the 30s of the XX century, although then only professional pilots trained in it. Over time, Uzun-Syrt began to conduct not only test flights, but also sports competitions.

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In fact, there are two sights called “Starfall of Memories” in Crimea. One of them is located in Gurzuf, and the second, about which will be discussed, located at the highest point of the Barakol valley. Here, behind the main Uzun-Syrt massif, at an altitude of more than 300 meters, Observation deck and a beautiful stand. From the Starfall of Memories, you can easily see the peaks of Kara-Dag and all the surroundings of Koktebel. The observation deck is often used by astronomers to observe the stars, and photographers come here to take panoramic shots filled with space and freedom.

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Traveling around the Crimea, you must definitely visit the beautiful and picturesque city– Koktebel with interesting history and wonderful sights. In this article, we will introduce you to the biostation, which is located half an hour from Koktebel. The biological station is a whole reserve with amazing plants and a wonderful view of the extinct volcano Kara Dag. Entrance to the biostation is free, and you can get to it by any bus from Koktebel, which will say "Biostation". At the entrance to the biostation there is a map of the area that will help the tourist make his way.

Koktebel is a picturesque city filled with various sights. Maximilian Voloshin's house is located in the center of Koktebel. On the right, on Mount Kara-Dag, nature itself immortalized his profile. On the left is Mount Voloshin, here, according to his will, he is buried. Tsvetaeva said that a magic triangle was formed here, wherever you go, there are memories associated with Voloshin everywhere.

The most popular sights of Koktebel:

The main attraction of Koktebel is Mount Kara-Dag, one of the wonders of the Crimea, the oldest extinct volcano. After all, this is not just a mountain, but a real volcano of the Jurassic period, in whose memory the formation of the planet and giant dinosaurs. Mount Karadag is about 150 million years old. The names of the rocks on the mountain have a variety of names: Ivan the Robber, Gingerbread Horse, Devil's Finger, Golden Gate. More about

On the territory of the Kara-Dag nature reserve there is the legendary Devil's finger, which attracts incredible amount tourists and beauty lovers. This attraction has several names, one of which is the Sphinx Rock.
The borders of the Kara-Dag reserve are surrounded by small houses. Rangers live and work there, who protect the reserve from people who do not respect nature.

Arriving in Koktebel, do not forget that this region is famous for its wines and cognacs. Special climate, volcanic soil and a unique combination of other natural conditions, make the products of the Koktebel plant unique. Cognacs are aged in real oak barrels for 25 years. However, the plant is famous not only for cognac. The main advantage of Koktebel wines is that they are all made from natural raw materials of local grapes, they have a fresh taste, subtle aroma, full of minerals and vitamins.
In Koktebel, almost on the seashore, there is Europe's largest modern site. There are concentrated approximately 4.5 thousand barrels of Madeira. This wine, unlike other brands, is not aged in cellars, but under open sky absorbing the living energy of the sun, wind, rain and sea air.

Sights of Koktebel for active recreation

The house has been preserved since the beginning of the 20th century and was built personally by Voloshin. Together with him, here, periodically, lived at least famous people: Gumilyov, Tsvetaeva and many other celebrities. Voloshin was a creative poet, writer, artist, he valued life, personality, man. Interesting people gathered in this house, they wrote poems, creative meetings were held, performances and skits were staged. In the early 1920s, when the Crimea passed from the Bolsheviks to various gangs, then to the Whites, Marya Stepanovna, the poet's wife, a nurse, hid representatives of various warring parties in her house. She was a Christian
In Koktebel, exhibitions of fences were held - two months a year (May, September). Local artists still paint and exhibit their work on the waterfront. It is a spectacular sight and is popular on the Crimean peninsula. More about .

Sights of Koktebel within walking distance

Cape Chameleon is one of the unusual sights of the village of Koktebel. Cape Chameleon is located about three km. east of the village. The cape earned its name due to the constant change of its color. The color of a chameleon directly depends on the time of year, the weather of the time of day. In addition to color, the name Chameleon is also associated with its shape. If you look at the cape from the shore, then its shape resembles the back of a chameleon, with its muzzle directed towards the sea. Cape Chameleon is very well adapted for hiking. Walk to the cape from Koktebel about 30-50 minutes. Having reached the cape, you can walk along its crest, almost to the sea. The path leading along the ridge is quite narrow, so if you have a fear of heights or you don't put on comfortable shoes, it's better to postpone the walk along the ridge and enjoy the beauties of the cape from the shore. Near the cape there is a quiet bay. Usually it's not crowded and almost always pure water. More about .

They are located at a small distance from each other, although the village is relatively small, it takes years to discover its sights. Around Koktebel there are a huge number of small bays and wild beaches, many hills and small mountains, juniper groves, and most importantly, the warm sea and lots of sun.

At the entrance to Koktebel you are greeted by an arched gate with the inscription “Country of Koktebel”. This is really a special country that attracts poets, artists, informals. It contains ideal sea ​​bays, majestic mountains, spicy steppe, and the viscous time, it seems, can be felt with your hands.

To rush to the "Land of the Blue Hills", take both beautiful road south coast easily overcome 198 km separating Sevastopol and Koktebel.

Sights of Koktebel and surroundings

From the village you can walk up to legendary mountain Klementieva - the center of sports gliding. It has unique aerodynamic properties with powerful updrafts air. In addition to Mount Klementiev, there is only one peak in the world with the same properties: Harris Hill in the state of New York.

Paragliding under the guidance of an experienced instructor will give you the opportunity to feel like a bird soaring under the clouds.

Karadag

This mountain range is one of the oldest volcanoes in Europe and has the status of a reserve. The mountains serve as a habitat for endemic animals and plants. The coast of Karadag is indented with bays, each of which has its own name and its own legend. Robbery is located under the rock of Ivan the Robber, and Pushkin and Tsvetaeva, Vysotsky and Gumilyov wrote about Barakhta Bay.

The original Devil's Finger attracts the attention of tourists, and the famous Golden Gate is located in the water part of the Massif. It is better to admire them from the sea, at noon the sun's rays fall on the rock so that it seems to be covered with gold. many legends and unusual stories associated with the Golden Gate. Many argue that the clock stops, navigation does not work, groans are heard on the air at the moment of passage under the rock arch.

Koktebel as a cultural center of Crimea

At the beginning of the last century, one of the most talented representatives of the Silver Age, Maximilian Voloshin, moved to the Land of the Blue Hills. The color of the Russian intelligentsia gathered in his house: Green, Maldenshtam, Bulgakov, A. Tolstoy, Petrov-Vodkin, the sisters Tsvetaeva, Akhmatova and many other gifted and sophisticated people of that time.

In Koktebel, there is the Voloshin House-Museum, and admirers of the great talent come to his grave. A poet and artist, he subtly felt the beauty and grandeur of the region, never tired of admiring the landscapes of the Crimea. His favorite place was the peak of Kuchuk-Yenishar, where he bequeathed to be buried and asked to bring to his grave multi-colored stones and pebbles, which he collected during his lifetime. Every year, admirers of the great genius leave here smooth stones on which they write their wishes. They say they come true, you can check it out.

Bays and beaches of Koktebel

To the east of Koktebel is Cape Chameleon, which protrudes far into the sea. Behind its mountain lies Quiet Bay - the best place to relax. It is easy to get here by car on a dirt road, but quite a decent one. The territory is equipped with campsites, there are many autotourists with tents, but here it is quite possible to feel in solitude, because the beach is huge and there is enough space for everyone.

Even in the most severe storm, silence and peace reign in the bay. Crystal water, the purest, fringed with fragrant herbs, rocks around, separating you from the rest of the world, make this piece of ancient Taurida a romantic corner for lovers. This is where you need to enjoy the sun and the sea in an embrace with your loved one, away from the bustle of the city.

Also in the area of ​​​​the water park is a dolphinarium, where you can not only watch the performance of bottlenose dolphins and fur seals, but also swim with dolphins.

On the outskirts of the city in the direction of Sudak is the Koktebel dinoterium. It cannot be overlooked: two white multi-faceted hemispheres look like giant bird eggs. Here live parrots from three continents, there are skeletons of dinosaurs, and there is also a labyrinth of time with sundial Universes that have two dials: Arabic and Roman. What they show, you will be interested to know, having been here, as well as go through the labyrinth and receive wisdom and prosperity as a reward.

And of course, you can’t miss a tour of the Koktebel vintage wine and cognac factory, which has several tasting rooms and company stores.

If you have come for a few days and cannot imagine a vacation without amenities, then at the foot of Karadag you will find the boarding house “Serdolika Bay” with its own parking lot.

Recreation and entertainment in Koktebel can be found to everyone's taste, do not miss your chance to see this wonderful corner.

Koktebel, a small village surrounded by magnificent peaks and washed by the gentle sea, truly magnificent. White embankment, darkening peaks ancient volcano, foam splashes of the surf - all this creates a special mood that will impress any guest.

Location and climate

Koktebel is an urban-type settlement located on the coast of the Koktebel Bay of the Black Sea at the foot of the inactive Karadag volcano. Distance to Feodosia - 20 km, to Simferopol - 127 km. Locality surrounded by mountain ranges, forming a steppe climate with mild winters and dry summers. average temperature in the hot season it reaches +23 °С, in the cold - +8 °С.

The resort welcomes guests from May to October, and from mid-September begins the Velvet season. In summer, the water temperature near the coast can rise to +25 ° C, and in autumn it retains heat for a long time.

History of the resort

Historians cannot accurately name the year the settlement was founded, although archaeologists find a lot of evidence that the surroundings of Kara-Dag back in the 1st century BC. BC e. favored by the Cimmerians.

The history of the resort itself begins only in the 19th century, when a small Bulgarian village appeared on the road connecting Feodosia and Sudak, called Koktebel. Gradually, representatives of the Russian intelligentsia began to gather here. By the end 19th century the village has become famous resort, which was attended by such celebrities as Nikolai Gumilyov, Mikhail Bulgakov, Marina Tsvetaeva and others. All of them stayed at the dacha of Maximilian Voloshin, which today has turned into a museum.

After the October Revolution, Koktebel became the center of the village council of the Feodosiya region. In 1945, the village was named Planerskoye in connection with its recognition as a center of gliding, and 15 years later it became an urban-type settlement. In 1993, the former name was returned. The toponym "Koktebel" is usually associated with the Tatar concepts tebel, which means a mark ("asterisk") on the animal's head, and kok - "gray". Most likely, this is what the nomadic tribes who came to the Crimean land during the Middle Ages called. There is another, more poetic, version of the origin of the name of the village. It says that the word koktebel should be translated from the Crimean Tatar language as "land of blue hills".

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Rest in Koktebel

Today Koktebel - the most popular resort, beloved by visitors for its beautiful nature, mild climate, warm sea and ample opportunities for recreation. There are many rest houses, boarding houses, hotels (for example, As-El, Slavia, Tepsen hotels, Troyanda recreation center, Edelweiss, Milena boarding houses), rooms are easy to find in the private sector.

The entire coast of Koktebel is available to vacationers. Particularly popular are Quiet Bay, Koktebel beach, starting immediately after the fantastic beautiful cape Chameleon, beaches "Blue Bay", "Central" and others. Most of them are well-maintained, there are bars and cafes nearby, there is an opportunity to ride banana boats, catamarans or jet skis, go diving, rent a yacht. Many tourists are attracted by boat trips, which allow you to admire the mountain ranges up close and sail through the famous Golden Gate - coastal cliff in the form of an arch.

Since 2016, Russian investors began to invest in the resort, so holidays in Koktebel will become more diverse and interesting every year.

Arriving on vacation in Koktebel, you cannot pass by the Karadag nature reserve, but for this you will have to join the excursion ( independent climb to the top extinct volcano prohibited).

Entertainment and attractions

You don't get bored at the resort. Dolphinarium, aquarium, water park, equestrian club, karting, bowling and many other entertainments are at the service of vacationers. The village has a sauna, discos, nightclubs, restaurants, bars and cafes. It is worth visiting one of the tasting rooms of the factory of vintage wines and cognacs - elite drinks are made in Koktebel, noteworthy even the most sophisticated connoisseurs.

The museums of the resort are very interesting. First of all, this is the Voloshin House, an exhibition pavilion of butterflies and reptiles, a dinotherium, a museum of gliding. By the way, poetry festivals are held in the Voloshin House.

In addition, the resort annually invites lovers of ethnic and jazz music to the Jazz Koktebel festival, and in autumn to May holidays Argentine tango masters come here.

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How to get there?

People usually go to Koktebel from Simferopol or Feodosia.

The Crimean capital is connected with the village by road. By bus, you can get to Koktebel from the bus station "Kurortnaya", but it is worth remembering that most minibuses go first to Feodosia. WITH railway station or the airport, it is easy to order a taxi, which will deliver immediately to the village.

Buses to Koktebel also constantly depart from the Feodosia station, and those who like to travel comfortably can use taxi services.

Publication date: 04/10/2016

Upon arrival at resort village many immediately go to the sea, where they spend almost all the days of their vacation. And in vain, there are really many worthy places to go in Koktebel. Consider those sights of the village, which you should in no case deprive of attention during your vacation.

Starfall of memories

At the top of Mount Kokluk there is an observation deck crowned with a snow-white rotunda. It offers charming views of Koktebel, Ameret valley and Kara-Dag. This is very romantic place. According to the legend, every couple in love during their vacation tries to visit this place and tie a ribbon on a tree that grows near the arch. Such a rite promises them eternal love.

Voloshin's house and grave

At one time, the famous poet and artist Maximilian Voloshin lived and worked in Koktebel, who became one of the first residents of the new settlement on the seashore. Here he spent his best years creative life. In 1984, a museum was opened in his house, which has now become a real decoration of Koktebel.

In 1932, the poet was buried on Mount Kuchuk-Yenishar over Cape Chameleon.

Klementieva mountain

It is not just a beautiful stately hill and an object of the natural reserve fund, but also a center of pilgrimage for paragliders, the birthplace of Soviet aviation. This mountain is the second in the world after the American "Harris Hill", which has powerful aerodynamic performance. There is also a paragliding museum, which was opened in 1970.

Karadag Reserve

In the western environs of Koktebel is the Karadag Reserve - the main natural masterpiece of these places, which can be visited only as a part of excursion group. This grandiose natural creation is the result of ancient volcanic processes. It amazes with the number of rare and endemic species of plants and insects. More than 1000 plant species grow here. The most popular tourist attraction and symbol of Koktebel is the Golden Gate - a rock in the sea that grants a wish if you throw a coin while passing by it.

Factory of cognacs and vintage wines "Koktebel"

The best cognacs of the Crimea are produced at the local factory; the collection consists of 10 brands of this strong drink. Excursions are regularly held here, the participants of which reveal the secrets of the process of making cognacs and fortified wines. Here, in a specially designated room, tastings of prepared and aged alcoholic products are held. Brand stores are open at the factory, where you can buy original alcoholic products at the most affordable price.

Aquapark

In Koktebel, more than 4 hectares of land have been allocated for one of the newest Crimean water parks. It consists of 7 swimming pools, 12 children's and 12 adult attractions, 5 cafes and 1 restaurant. All conditions for a comfortable summer vacation are created here.

Aquarium

On the embankment near the water park there is an aquarium building, which contains a huge collection of fish from the Black Sea and the Amazon River. You will be able to see with your own eyes the "toothy" piranhas and the sea dragon.

Dolphinariums

The resort has two dolphinariums. The first one was opened a long time ago and is located in the building of the Biostation, located 10 km from the village. The second one was built in 2007 on Morskaya Street. Both dolphinariums show exciting performances that are interesting for both children and adults. IN summer time There are 3 performances per day.

Dinotherium

At the foot mountain range Kara-Dag two large domes are visible. This is Dinotherium - popular tourist facility, visiting which you can learn about the processes of the formation of an animal and flora on our planet.

Where to go in Koktebel: draw conclusions

Resting in Koktebel, you should understand that there is a whole world in front of you interesting activities and entertainment. How your vacation in Crimea will go depends only on you!