Coast of the Black Sea settlements. Detailed map with resorts on the Black Sea coast of Russia. Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the map

The whole world envies how great and rich Russia is, how many truly unearthly beauties it has! Karelia with its countless blue lakes and green oak forests, white nights and endless tundra beyond the Arctic Circle, the mighty full-flowing rivers Volga, Ob, Yenisei, Lena and others, the sacred Lake Baikal with immeasurable fresh water pure water, healing geysers of Kamchatka, can you read everything! Our compatriot has a place to take his soul with the mood to relax, have fun! Especially during the summer holidays or school and student holidays. Often admire us natural beauties and foreigners. Not a century to rest in bored Europe or in the distant Caribbean!

But most of all, Russians are drawn to the sea to spend their leisure time. Rather, to two seas - the Black and Azov. Firstly, because all roads lead to them, it is easier to get to them and fly to them than to some resorts abroad. Secondly, it is certainly safer here - thank God we do without any color and other revolutions, which, as you know, do not pass without shooting and other upheavals.
The potential of the Black and Azov Seas for recreation and treatment is enormous and has not yet been fully utilized. Take a look at the resort map Krasnodar Territory and Adygea - owners of two warm seas. Comfortable in all respects, the coast stretches for as much as four hundred kilometers! In the Taman region, the seas rush into each other's arms. So you can swim in both of them without wasting much time. Remember Pushkin's Lukomorye or Lermontov's Tmutarakan? This is Taman, which has recently been awarded the status of a resort of federal significance. However, everything is in order.

Favorable for rest and treatment, the coast stretches for four hundred kilometers. The mentioned thirty resort areas are not only, for example, Greater Sochi and other cities, but also resort villages around or along them. At former capital Winter Olympic Games are Adler, Dagomys, Loo and others. At the All-Russian health resort for family and children's recreation and treatment of Anapa - Vityazevo, Dzhemete, Big and Small Utrish and so on. In general, resort areas are located on the coast from east to west, and on geographical map resorts of the Black and Azov Seas are designated in the following sequence - Adler, Sochi, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, Novorossiysk, Anapa and Taman. Choose any of the heavenly corners - you will not lose: you will have a good rest and undergo thorough treatment.

To improve health on the coasts, there are over a thousand sanatoriums, boarding houses, children's health camps, not counting the many recreation centers. In sanatoriums and boarding houses, children's health camps, there is a powerful diagnostic and treatment base. Examine and prescribe a course of treatment. Sunbathe, swim and go for treatments. The effect is the same - improve your health.
You won't be left without a roof over your head either. Hotels, inns, guest houses, private sector. You can even rent a whole house, apartment or apartment. It all depends on how full your wallet is. Not enough money? Get a bed!
And with food at the resorts, everything is in order - markets, shops, canteens, cafes, restaurants - everything is within walking distance. In extreme cases, in the private sector, you can cook dinners for yourself - there are shared kitchens with all the necessary equipment.
The leisure industry in the resorts of the Black Sea and the Sea of ​​Azov is on a grand scale. But each zone has its own zest. Big

These are not only well-equipped beaches, but also the famous Olympic Park, which you cannot see in a day. And in the mountains above the Mzymta River - a skypark with extreme attractions - jumping into the abyss on an elastic cable from the longest pedestrian bridge in the world or riding on giant swing with a pendulum half a kilometer and also over the abyss. Well, about the sights of Krasnaya Polyana and its recreational opportunities have long been known all over the world.
Gelendzhik is not only blue bay and a dazzlingly white embankment. Everyone who arrives here is well aware of the well-known safari park throughout Russia. You can view it from the cable car. Jurassic Park, Bear Cave, and most importantly - wild animals: lions, tigers, bears - the safari park is rich in wonders!

Anapa is famous for its sandy beaches. Their length is forty kilometers. Plus thirty kilometers of pebbly. The golden embankment was brought here in ancient times by the Kuban River, which suddenly changed its course. The coastal strip is also crowned, as if in a desert, by dunes in places fifteen meters high. There is no such wealth anywhere in Europe. real paradise for kids. In addition, the sea off the coast is shallow, warms up quickly, and you can swim in it from the end of April to October inclusive Anapa is widely known for its dolphinarium with a theater under open sky.. And after a fascinating performance of marine animals, you can take a picture with them or you will be filmed on a video camera - dolphins deftly jump out of the water onto the platform and pose cheerfully with you.

Most fish place on the planet! There are more than seven hundred ancient monuments here. And thirty of her mud healing volcanoes, salt lakes and estuaries are also good for your health. Exotic lovers can delight in admiring the man-made lotus valley. Whisper to them in a flower cherished desires that will certainly come true. And having inhaled the smell of an Indian guest, who has taken root only here, they will become wiser.
In a word, each resort has its own exoticism, its own attraction. Will tell you in detail about them. resort card domestic coast of the Black and Azov Seas. And where to go for rest and treatment - you decide for yourself! Let's say one thing for sure - any resort will accept you with great readiness!

Holidays in the resorts of the Black and Azov Seas in the off-season

By the way, it is comfortable to relax in the resorts of the Black and Azov Seas and, in the so-called - in early spring, late autumn and in winter. Recall that the average annual temperature on the coast ranges from twelve to fifteen degrees. And even in January and February there are sunny windows (and we have 250-280 days a year), when it is quite possible to sunbathe, and hardened swim in the sea. In the same Anapa, they do this - they will hide in the hollow of the dune on the same blanket, and substitute bright, and, surprisingly warm for this time, rays, then the back, then the chest. Sunburn is not worse than summer! Sunbathe and sheltered from the wind terraces, solariums - wherever you like. You can also swim in sea water in open or closed pools with or without heating, which every self-respecting health resort has. By order of a sanatorium, boarding house or children's camp you will be invited to a boat trip on high-speed ships, where you will have tea and coffee, taste delicious barbecue, admire the graceful and swift dolphins, as a rule, sailing in the fairway in the open sea, snow-white gulls in the blue sky or flocks of swans. Those who wish can go fishing. We emphasize at the same time that off-season vacations are much lower in cost, and there are various discounts and promotions that make your stay on vacation and treatment more difficult, while the diagnostic and treatment base remains as effective as in the high season!..

Krasnodar region- this is the southern resort part Russian Federation. The coasts are washed by the waters of the Black and Azov Seas. The map of the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory is quite large and is approximately 380 km.

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Relief

The coastal zone itself occupies the territory from Adler to the Taman Peninsula. It just falls into the upper part of the subtropical climate belt. Therefore, all conditions for the wide development of the tourism sector have been created on the territory.

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If you start from extreme north, then we can say that the coastline there is winding and swampy with lakes and estuaries. The shores located after Anapa already have a mountainous character, and after Gelendzhik they are more even.

There are rocky shores (Eagle rocks, Kiselev rocks), two bays - Gelendzhikskaya and Novorossiyskaya.

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In total, the beach section is four hundred kilometers. At the same time, there are sandy, pebble, rocky and even quartz beaches.

The climate of the Krasnodar Territory

Three types of climate have formed:

• moderate (line from Taman to Anapa);
• Mediterranean (line from Anapa to Tuapse);
• subtropical humid (line from Tuapse to Adler).

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Why? First of all, because of the relief. Exactly different height mountains delay or not air masses. That's why temperature regime and humidity conditions are slightly different.

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Nature

Of course, there are rivers and streams - though short, but full of water. There are numerous mineral springs rich in flora and fauna. Most of the current species of flora were introduced in the 20th century, but there are some typical of the Russian climate. The fauna is also acclimatized, there are many insects and rocks animals.

Subtropical exoticism, hospitable people, an abundance of four- and five-star hotels- only the first stroke in the description Black Sea coast Russia. Absence of necessity registration of additional documentation at the entrance makes this territory in the eyes of Russians much more attractive than foreign vacation spots.

The Black Sea coast on the world map

The Black Sea coast of Russia is located in the southwest of the country. From the north, the border of the region runs along Perekop Isthmus, which connects Crimea with Ukraine. Coastline extends for 1200 km along the peninsula and further south to the border with Abkhazia in Adler.

At times Soviet Union and over the past decade, the region's infrastructure has made a decisive leap in pursuit of the prominent resorts of the globe.

In the territory of most Crimean peninsula moderate temperatures prevail and only on the extreme southern coast is the northern coil of the subtropics.

Near the 44th parallel, the continental region of the Black Sea divided Caucasus mountains into temperate and subtropical climates.

The temperate zone extends from the Taman Peninsula to. The continental climate here is under the influence of the sea, because this region generously warmed by the sun in summer and spared from winter frosts.

north arm Caucasian ridge borders the subtropical zone. Dry subtropical climate dominates the territory from Anapa to Dzhubga ( Tuapse district). In summer, the area often languishes from drought, and in winter it is irrigated by precipitation.

High temperatures dominate from May to October, and then give way to mild winters. From Tuapse to Adler is located the northernmost zone in the world humid subtropics with a uniform distribution of precipitation over the seasons.

In the subtropical zone of the Black Sea 25-degree summer heat gives way to mild winter with temperatures slightly above zero.

Average temperatures range from 23 degrees in summer to zero in winter.

Major resort towns and villages

Below is map of the most remarkable places for recreation with modern infrastructure on the Black Sea coast of Russia.

Resorts of the Crimean Peninsula

• Evpatoria(sanatoriums "Oren-Krym", "Primorsky", "Victory", 80 beaches and huge selection entertainment establishments);
• saki(sanatorium named after N. N. Burdenko, "Poltava-Crimea" and "Blue Wave", entertainment complex "Sun");
• Foros(colored beaches, sanatoriums "Foros" and "Yuzhny", health-improving complex "Tavria");
• Yalta(impressive promenade, exciting rides and modern hotels);
• Alushta(Dolphinarium, sanatorium "Sea Corner", TOK "Seagull", water park "Almond Grove");
• Koktebel(Cape Chameleon and Koktebelskaya embankment);
• Feodosia(60 sanatoriums, rest houses and boarding houses, where therapy for diseases of the respiratory, circulatory, digestive and nervous systems is organized);
• Kerch (healing mud in local resorts picturesque beaches with sand from a fragment of a shell and a rocky bottom).

Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory

• Anapa(healing beaches, Rose Alley park, about a hundred hotels and 207 sanatorium organizations);

Found by archaeologists old map of Anapa. Details in the following video:




• Taman(mineral spring "Turkish Fountain", two city beaches);
• Sochi(Krasnaya Polyana, Olympic Park, an arboretum, a dolphinarium "Aquatoria", an oceanarium, lookout tower on Mount Akhun, which overlooks the center of Sochi and the Adler region);
• Kabardinka (wild beaches, boarding houses "Victoria", "Pearl", "Azure" and children's camps "Znamya", "Signal", "Kirovets", excursions to Novorossiysk, Gelendzhik, leisure center "Corsair");
• Gelendzhik(many children's camps and campsites, comfortable beaches, three water parks, rifting and canyoning);
• Dzhubga(jeeping to the Guam Gorge, the Ashe River Valley and waterfalls, exciting rides in the local water park, health centers);
• Tuapse (comfortable beaches with modern equipment, excursions to Gelendzhik, to the Goryachiy Klyuch and to numerous dolmens);
• Lazarevskoe(modern entertainment industry, RC "Dolphin" and " tropical amazon", tourist center "Alekseevka", penguinarium).

Hotel selection

We suggest using convenient form of hotel selection throughout the Black Sea coast. To search for a suitable hotel, just enter city, dates of arrival and departure, and number of guests.

Where else are interesting places?

You can read about the charms of the Crimean peninsula in almost every tourist brochure. The remains of the ancient Greek metropolises (in Kerch, Feodosia and Evpatoria), the architectural heritage of the Russian Empire ( bird home, Alupka Park), many modern beaches and residential and entertainment complexes have been pleasing discerning tourists for decades.

Notable is Taman Peninsula , which serves as the border for the Black and Azov Seas. Here you can walk on the places of adventures of Lermontov's Pechorin, visit the writer's museum. Connoisseurs of wine drinks have the opportunity to get acquainted with the nuances of winemaking in local museums.

Seaport Novorossiysk stingy on the beaches, but it can boast of the picturesque landscapes of Lake Abrau. The Circassian past left the Novorossiysk region many historical monuments in the form of fortress ruins.

Yes and Kiseleva rock, where Lyolik once provided Gosha and Gorbunkov with an excellent bite, does not go unnoticed by tourists.

lovers active rest will not miss the opportunity to become members of the popular festivals of Kuban and Bike-fest in the village of Veselovka.

luxury hotels And modern parks entertainment of such pillars of the Russian resort business as Anapa, Gelendzhik, Yalta And Sochi complemented by the exoticism of their smaller counterparts.

Anapa has long held the status of the capital among the resorts for the whole family. Recreational enthusiasts have the opportunity to significantly improve your health due to mud baths and iodine-bromine waters.

Numerous resorts in Sakah, modern hotels Kabardians and camp sites in are excellent competition to millionaire cities.

juniper groves Gelendzhik perfect for enhancing the healing effect.

The Black Sea coast stretches for many thousands of kilometers and includes territories of other republics and countries. Therefore, here you can meet immigrants of different nationalities (Circassians, Dagestanis, Chechens, Abkhazians, Armenians, Georgians, and others) and hear speech not only in Russian.

A map of the Black Sea coast of Russia will help you decide on the choice of a resort. Every year this recreation area attracts many tourists with its unique climatic conditions, picturesque landscapes, developed infrastructure, as well as the smell of the sea and steppe plants.

A map of the Black Sea coast of Russia with resorts gives the tourist a guideline, which place is better to choose for a holiday. Each recreation area will give vacationers clean sea air that has a beneficial effect on the respiratory system, a lot of entertainment and well-maintained beaches.

Black Sea - inland water area body of water Atlantic Ocean. It is connected by straits with the Aegean, Mediterranean, Marmara and Azov seas.

In its waters stretches the line between Asia Minor and the European part of the world. The Crimean peninsula is located in the northern part of the salt basin.

The main characteristics of the Black Sea:

The Black Sea basin surrounds the coasts of such countries with its waters:

• Russia.
• Ukraine.
• Bulgaria.
• Turkey.
• Georgia.
• Romania.
• Abkhazia.

Climatic conditions are continental, which is due to the mid-continental location of the sea. Caucasian and Crimean coasts protected from northerly cool winds mountain ranges, and therefore they are attributed to the Mediterranean microclimate, and in the southeastern zone from Tuapse, humid subtropics are found.

In this inner part of the ocean there is 1 large island Dzharylgach, having a size of 62 km 2, and 2 smaller islands - Zmeiny and Berezan, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich individually is 1 km 2. Many rivers flow into the Black Sea, the largest of which are the Dniester, Dnieper and Danube.

Features of rest on the Black Sea coast

A map of the Black Sea coast of Russia with resorts will help tourists plan their vacation, but first you should take into account its advantages.

Advantages of rest on the Black Sea coast:

It is also worth considering some disadvantages:

• close proximity to resort area roads or railroad tracks. The noise they make sometimes brings inconvenience and discomfort;
• some small resorts inviting to settle in cheap hotels and the private sector, have insufficient developed infrastructure;
• many well-known health resorts have subordinate beaches, the entrance to which is closed or paid;
• in small resort areas, the territories are not clean enough;
• there are beaches with small and large pebbles;
• crowded and polluted water on popular large beach lines;
• the inability to move away from the bustle of the city in big cities.

Resorts of the Crimean Peninsula

Resorts of the Crimean Peninsula:

1. Alushta. The resort has a warm climate and low humidity, because it is closed from cool winds. Large-scale grape fields are arranged here. Tourists are attracted by colorful nature and beaches. A significant part of the beach strip is equipped in the Working Corner, but mainly it belongs to health resorts. For vacationers, climatotherapy services are provided, as well as therapeutic water and mud procedures. In Alushta, service is not sufficiently developed and prices are inflated.
   
2. Alupka. This small town belongs to Yalta, but in itself it has mild climatic conditions, clean air masses and colorful nature. Entry to the pebble beaches is free. You can rent sunbeds and umbrellas. Local attractions are Vorontsov Palace, "Swallow's Nest" and 2 temples. Here goes to the city of Ai-Petri funicular or taxi. There are many sanatoriums in the vicinity of Alupka. This place is quiet, and there is not enough entertainment for active people.
3. Zander. Has improved infrastructure and reasonable prices. The beaches are free, dotted with sand or small pebbles. Sea water is warm and clear, which is due to the isolation of the settlement by capes. Of the noteworthy cognitive places, it is recommended to visit the Genoese fortress, r. Suuk-su, Perchem and wine museum. The place is not marked as crowded, but there is a shortage drinking water.
   
4. Theodosius. It offers vacationers improved infrastructure, comfortable climatic conditions and a large number of deposits of mineral mud and healing springs. The length of the coastline is 17 km. There are various cafes and entertainment points on the embankment. The highlight of the Feodosia holiday are medical sanatoriums and health resorts. The beaches here are clean and not crowded, the prices are moderate, and the water is clear.
5. Evpatoria. It has sandy beaches, most of which are paid. There is a balneological zone with mud procedures. The climate in the resort is special, combining arid steppe and humid sea. Service in Evpatoria is not sufficiently developed, and prices are too high. In contrast to this, there will be a clean beach area and the sea.
   
   
6. Yalta. The largest Crimean resort offers travelers paid, municipal and elite beaches. Of the places worthy of attention, one can single out central embankment, Temple of I. Chrysostom, Armenian church And cable car. For those who want to have fun, there are numerous places Catering, casinos and attractions for every taste. Yalta is always crowded, there is a warm sea, comfortable beaches and colorful nature.

Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory

A map of the Black Sea coast of Russia with resorts suggests visiting the Krasnodar Territory.

It is marked by the following cities:

1. Sochi. Major city The picturesque resort area has a highly developed infrastructure. A large number of entertainment complexes, zoos and water parks, museums and sports grounds have been built here. Not far from the city there is a popular winter tourism ensemble called Krasnaya Polyanka. In the vicinity of Sochi, there are many offers for active travelers - rafting, rock climbing and horseback riding. There are comfortable paid, wild and municipal beaches. There are many different boarding houses, hotels and resorts.
   
2. Gelendzhik. Noted for such sights as the Kastal baths, Gebeds waterfalls and various museum expositions. The entertainment area offers rides, water park, Safari park, and for fans underwater world a dolphinarium and an aquarium were built. Gelendzhik is famous for its sandy and pebble beaches. One of the disadvantages is dirty sea water and overpriced pricing.

   Gelendzhik is one of the most popular places recreation on the map of the resorts of the Black Sea coast of Russia

3. Adler. Located in the southern zone Greater Sochi the resort has a lot of entertainment, cafeterias and discos. There is colorful nature, clean pebble beach areas and comfortable water. The beach infrastructure is developed, it provides for the rental of sun loungers and various water skiing. Memorable places worth visiting - water park, botanical garden, dolphinarium and r. Mzymta. WITH reverse side Adler has established itself as a not very clean, noisy and expensive resort.
   
4. Anapa. It is distinguished by moderate prices, mild climatic conditions, small pebble and sandy beach areas, as well as mineral resources. The resort is suitable for family vacation. The excursion theme offers a trip to the African village, the Suko Valley, climb the Lago-Naki plateau and the Abrau-Duso distillery. Of the negative points, there is a large influx of tourists, undeveloped service and infrastructure.
   
5. Tuapse. The beaches in the resort are free, most of them with small pebbles. Amusements and catering points are equipped around them. In the Tuapse settlement area, many boarding houses with massage and exercise therapy, as well as mud baths, have been built. Subtropical groves and forests stretch here. Vacation prices are moderate.

Coast of Abkhazia

On the Black Sea coast of Abkhazia, it is proposed to visit the following resorts:

Other countries and cities on the map of the Black Sea

The map of the Black Sea coast of Russia with resorts provides a wide range of places to stay, but other countries also offer comfortable rest at the Black Sea.

Bulgaria

The main Bulgarian resorts:

Turkey

The map of the Black Sea coast includes not only Russia with its resorts, but also Turkey, represented by such cities:

Georgia

The pearls of the Black Sea coast of Georgia are:

Romania

Famous Romanian resorts:

Whatever resorts of the Black Sea coast, located on the map of Russia, would not be chosen, it is worth remembering that you can have a good rest here, and at the same time there is something to see.

Article formatting: Svetlana Ovsyanikova

Video on the topic: Resorts of the Black Sea coast of Russia

Resorts of the Black Sea coast of Russia:

The geographical position of the Black Sea, perhaps, is known to every inhabitant of our country. Why? The thing is that almost all of us at least once in our lives have been to its coast, or we are planning to go there on our next vacation.

The map of the Black Sea of ​​Russia shows that our country shares it with Ukraine, Georgia, Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania.

The location, history, climate and characteristic features of this section of the oceans will be discussed in this article.

Section 1. General Information

If you look at the Black Sea on a world map, you can be sure that it belongs to the Atlantic Ocean basin and belongs to the inland type of seas. Its area is approximately 422.0 thousand square meters. km (according to other sources - 436.4 thousand sq. km).

Visually, the sea resembles the shape of an oval with the largest axis of 1150 km. The maximum length from north to south is 580 km. The average depth is 1240 m, and the greatest is 2210 m.

The ports of the Black Sea have a number of advantages, since the waters of this section of the oceans are connected to the Marmara through the Bosphorus, then, through the Dardanelles (Hellespont) - with the Mediterranean and Aegean, and the Kerch Strait - with the Sea of ​​Azov.

The border line between Europe and V northern part sea ​​deeply juts out the Crimean peninsula.

Its waters wash the territories of several states at once: Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Romania, Turkey and Bulgaria. In the northeast of the coast is the partially recognized state of Abkhazia.

The sea basin has a rare property. Its lower layers are filled with hydrogen sulfide, which is why life is completely absent at a depth of more than 150 m (with the exception of certain types of bacteria).

The geographical position of the Black Sea is very favorable. Why? The thing is that it has the most important economic, transport, strategic and military value, and also belongs to the largest recreational areas of Eurasia. The main military bases of the Russian Black Sea Fleet are concentrated in the ports of Sevastopol and Novorossiysk.

Section 2. History of the Black Sea

Photos of the Black Sea, as a rule, attract attention, captivating with beauty and a certain infinity. But what do we really know about him?

First of all, it is impossible not to mention that this is a relatively young sea with an unformed ecosystem that continues to develop: the water level changes, new representatives of flora and fauna appear, and some disappear.

In the past, and this is about 8 thousand years ago, this sea was a lake at all. Its biosystem is highly susceptible to external influences - the influence of climate or man. Even though it is much less ocean and life in it is less diverse, the Black Sea coast and its ecology are of interest to scientists.

Section 3. What is the climate of the elements?

The climate of the Black Sea region is due to the mid-continental location and is mainly of the continental type. This region is characterized by warm, wet winters and dry summers. and the Caucasian coast are protected from the winds by mountains, thanks to which there is a Mediterranean subtropical climate.

The geographical position of the Black Sea is such that weather Atlantic cyclones, which bring storms and cooling, have a significant impact. Winds from the southwest direction bring usually humid Mediterranean air masses.

Holds in the north in January average temperature up to +2°C, but there is a cooling down to -5°C, snow falls periodically. Much warmer in the south and the Caucasus. It rarely falls below +5°C.

The July air temperature in the north of the sea averages +25 - +27 °C. Thanks to the sea, the air temperature usually does not rise above 37°C.

The warmest corner of the Black Sea is the coast of the Caucasus, where the average is +17°C per year. On the Caucasian coast large quantity precipitation (1500 mm per year), the least of them in the north-west (up to 300 mm per year).

The Black Sea is not subject to freezing, the water does not cool below +8 °C.

Section 4. Local flora and fauna

Have you ever thought about what kind of organisms inhabit the Black Sea? The characteristic shows that the flora of the Black Sea consists of more than 260 species of green, red bottom and brown algae: cladophora, ulva, cystoseira, zoster, etc.

The phytoplankton of the sea includes about 600 species, among which there are diatoms and representatives of dinoflagellates (dinophysis, alexandrium, protoperidinium).

The fauna is less diverse compared to, for example, the Mediterranean. in the waters this sea 2500 species of animals live, including 160 species of mammals and fish, up to 500 protozoa, 500 crustaceans, 200 molluscs, and other invertebrates. About 9,000 species live in the Mediterranean today.

At the bottom of the sea, oysters and mussels, predatory mollusks of rapana found shelter. Among coastal rocks and stones you can meet crabs, there are jellyfish, shrimps, sea anemones and sponges.

The small number of wildlife is affected by salinity and water temperature, as well as the formation of hydrogen sulfide at depths. However, the waters of the sea are suitable for the existence of undemanding species that do not require depth.

Section 5. What kind of resorts are on the Black Sea?

Russian resorts are located in the Krasnodar Territory. The most popular of them are Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik and Tuapse. Built here the best resorts and boarding houses.

There are resorts on the Crimean peninsula: Evpatoria, Alushta, Yalta, Sudak, Feodosia, Chernomorskoe and Sokolinoe. Health resorts of Abkhazia are a paradise for relaxation. One of the major tourist centers of Ukraine is Odessa, which has become last years a real gem by the sea.

Sochi

Decided to go to the Black Sea? Reviews of travelers unanimously declare that it is really impossible not to visit here, and there are actually many prerequisites for this.

First of all, we note that Sochi is the most southern and warm resort Russia. And it is here, on the coast, that dozens of boarding houses and sanatoriums are located.

The beach season in Sochi lasts from May to mid-October. Sunny weather lasts 300 days a year. Favorable mineral springs and mud have a health-improving and therapeutic effect on a person. Sanatoriums accept those who wish throughout the year.

The nature of this region is unique and inimitable: mountain gorges with turbulent rivers, waterfalls and caves, cold lakes, impenetrable forests and high-altitude ski slopes. These places attract lovers of outdoor activities and extreme sports.

Sochi is famous not only for beach holidays, but also for cultural attractions. There are many museums, theaters, entertainment centers, restaurants and nightclubs.

Yalta

One of the most famous resort cities of Crimea is Yalta. In addition, he is one of the most beautiful cities peace.

This modern resort amazing place called the Black Sea. The map shows that the beaches here are actually huge, with a length of 72 km.

The city is considered the capital of all Crimean resorts and an important administrative, cultural and tourist center on the southern coast of Crimea.

The abundance of sun and vegetation, warm sea and sand, clean air, mountains and a huge number of attractions create favorable conditions for recreation and recovery.

Abkhazia

In fact, it seems that God himself created these places for human rest. The beach season lasts from May to October and you can enjoy the sun 220 days a year.

Sea water is low in salt, clear and ideal for swimming. Tourist Abkhazia is a hospitable people, luxurious nature and many historical monuments.

Guests are waiting for excursions to the waterfalls, mineral springs and Lake Ritsa karst caves and ruins ancient city. Famous resorts the regions are Pitsunda, Gagra, Sukhum and Gudauta.

The tourism industry of Abkhazia is developing rapidly: old boarding houses have been renovated and new ones have been built comfortable hotels, there are many restaurants and entertainment centers on the streets. One of the popular resort places is the city of Pitsunda, surrounded by pine forests, which create a special microclimate with a healing coniferous aroma.

Here, even in hot weather, it is fresh and cool. All boarding houses are located in a picturesque bay near the sea.

Section 6. Movement of water in the Black Sea

It is believed that the ports of the Black Sea have a lot of advantages. Let's explain why. Usually this part of the world's oceans is quiet and calm. Waves appear in windy weather, most often in winter. Their height can reach 15 m, which is dangerous only for small ships. The ebbs and flows do not exceed 10 cm and are almost imperceptible.

In general, there are two types of currents in the sea - surface and double. The first are caused by the cyclone type of winds, and the second are formed in the Bosphorus and Kerch Straits and are caused by the difference in water density in the two basins.

Surface-type flows form two closed rings. The western ring narrows to the south and is about 100 km wide opposite the Danube Delta. The speed of this current is almost 0.5 km/h. The Eastern Ring reaches 50-100 km and has a speed of up to 1 km/h.

The double current in the Bosphorus arises due to the exchange of water between the Black and Seas of Marmara. The lighter and less salty water of the Black Sea enters Marble at a speed of up to 2 km, and in return receives downstream more salt water Marmara Sea.

Another double current is formed between the Black and Azov Seas. At the same time, the desalinated water of the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov enters the Black Sea upstream, receiving more salty water in return.

In addition to horizontal currents, there are vertical ones limited by the upper layers of water (up to 80 m).

Section 7. Threats of the sea: winds and fogs

The geographical position of the Black Sea clearly indicates that fogs occur over the coast or coastal areas mainly during the cold season. When cold sea air invades land, fog forms over the sea near the coast.

On the coast, it usually appears in the spring. The greatest nebula is observed in winter, especially in the Bosphorus Strait (up to 80 days a year). However, there are prolonged fogs. For example, in winter in Odessa they last up to 10 days. Photos of the Black Sea, taken in such weather, are distinguished by special romanticism and mystery.

The strength and speed of the wind at sea is greater than on the coast. When cyclones appear over the sea, moist air becomes vertically unstable, forming whirlwinds and tornadoes that are dangerous for small craft. The wind speed in winter reaches from 3 to 40 m/sec. Sometimes there are storms. Night winds bring coolness to the coast.

Section 8. What are the dangers of the Black Sea currents

However, the Black Sea can also be insidious and merciless, the characteristics of this section of the world ocean clearly indicate the existence of a changeable current here, directed counterclockwise around the entire perimeter.

The current forms two rings, called "Knipovich glasses" (in honor of the hydrologist who described this phenomenon). The speed of movement depends on the rotation of the Earth. Also, the change in the current is affected by the force and Sometimes in coastal zones there are eddies directed against the main current (anticyclonic gyres).

The movement of the upper alongshore currents is changeable and is determined by the wind. One of these currents is called traction, which is formed during a storm. Waves running ashore recede in powerful streams along the channels formed on the sandy bottom. Such streams are very dangerous for people and can carry away far from the coast. To get out of them, you need to swim to the shore not in a straight line, but diagonally.

Section 9. Why is the sea rough? ancient legend

The Black Sea on the world map, even on the most ancient one, can be seen very well. That is why, apparently, they have known about him for a long time, adding up myths and retelling epics. And here is one of them.

In ancient times, there lived one brave hero, about whose courage legends were composed. One day, the old magician decided to give him a magic arrow, whose magical power depended on the intentions of a person. Once in the hands of a villain, she could bring a lot of misfortune on earth. The hero never used it unnecessarily and for selfish purposes. Having grown old, he began to look for a person who could be trusted with an arrow. But only a worthy owner could reveal her secret.

Then the hero decided to hide the weapon in the Black Sea and asked his sons to take her to its very middle. He knew that they would not fulfill his order the first time, and sent them again. The sons did the will of their father and lowered the arrow to the bottom of the sea. This angered the sea, it began to make noise and to this day is trying to throw an arrow ashore.

Section 10. Is the Black Sea getting warmer?

Can you tell exactly where the Black Sea is? The map shows that it is quite worth considering the southernmost maritime border our state. And, of course, it is also the warmest. However, there is an opinion that the temperature in it gradually rises. Is it really?

The Black Sea (the Krasnodar Territory is taken as the basis for the study) is filled with hydrogen sulfide, which means that only coastal and surface layers of water are suitable for life. By the way, because of this, it belongs to one of the most sparsely inhabited seas in the world.

The global warming also negatively affects the ecosystem of the sea, which has led to an increase in air temperature in winter and incomplete cooling of the upper layers of the sea. And this, in turn, complicates the process of vertical rotation of the upper layers of water to a depth to maintain the boundaries of hydrogen sulfide.

Warming has led to the fact that the hydrogen sulfide zone has risen to the surface of the sea by almost 12 meters and these waters have become lifeless. The volume of water enriched with oxygen continues to decrease, which causes concern for environmentalists. So, the Black Sea, whose coordinates are 43 ° 17′49 ″ s. sh. 34°01′46″ in. d. will likely continue to warm.