Rating of the most interesting cities in France (13 cities). The most beautiful cities in France

Forget about these for a while. famous cities like Paris, Bordeaux and Lyon. And despite the fact that France is really spoiled by beautiful cities, there are some wonderful cities that many do not even know about.

According to recent studies, for living in cities began to have great importance not only fame and beauty, but also such things as: daylight hours, cultural values, ecological state of the city, level medical care, the age category of the living population, the degree of safety of living, proximity to the sea or mountains and, of course, real estate prices.

It was according to these criteria that the list of the most desirable cities for permanent residence in France, or cities where the locals would like to move. While Rennes in the west of France topped the rankings, we focused on the next six cities.

Limoges

Limoges, officially listed as "city of art and history," is located in central western France, close to the motorway connecting Paris with Toulouse in the southwest of the country. It is the birthplace of the famous French painter Renoir.

French guidebooks recommend this city to visit. And this is in the hands of the locals. The once porcelain capital of France is now a bustling student city. Its population consists of 284,000 people. And, according to a statistical survey on the quality of life in French cities, is the second the best place for living.

The city is described by local guidebooks as a bustling center dotted with attractive boutiques that you can explore as you stroll along the streets and along the banks of Vienne.

Limoges was founded by the Romans in the tenth BC. when Augustus ruled. Therefore, the city was also called, Augustorium. In those days he was considered the best in Gaul. Then it was renamed Lemovik. And in 250, with the arrival of St. Martin, the city was converted to Christianity.

From the 11th century the city turns into a developing center of art. And in the XIII century, he reached the pinnacle of development.
At the end of the 14th century Limoges was attacked by Edward the Black Prince. According to the chronicle of those distant times, he exterminated close to 3,000 citizens. In the 19th century Limoges is undergoing a major restructuring and the general appearance of its center is changing dramatically.

In the past, they were mainly engaged in the manufacture of porcelain, cloth, candles and shoes. In addition, the city was used to store products transported from Paris to southern regions France.

Due to its rich historical past, Limoges has in the city a large number of monuments, cathedrals, castles and museums. And in its vicinity there are medieval villages and churches, which makes the city attractive for travelers and lovers of antiquity.

In addition, this city is the warmest in France, as far as the summer period is concerned. And the climate here, as in the whole country, is oceanic - precipitation from October to February, accompanied by strong winds. During the year there are up to 40 days of frost and about a week of snowfall. In summer, there are infrequent thunderstorms coming from the Strait of Biscay.

Despite its not very pleasant to the ear (for in English) name, the French Angers, with a population of 395,682, is bustling and happy city with many possibilities.

Being intellectual center France since the 15th century, the city has a rich cultural heritage in the form of museums, festivals, art galleries and medieval castles. It also serves as a gateway to the magnificent Loire Valley, renowned for its gastronomy and natural beauty. The historical part of the city is entirely included in the list of UNESCO cultural heritage sites.

Angers is mostly pedestrian ancient city with many cafes. This service industry thrives thanks to the constant presence of 38,000 students here. And for gourmets, there are several excellent restaurants here.

This magnificent city is only an hour and a half away (by train) from Paris and ranks third in the ranking of the most desirable cities for permanent residence in France.

Over the centuries, the city was repeatedly forced to change its rulers. Thus, in 1203, the government of the city passed from John the Landless to Phillip II Augustus. In the middle of the XIII century, Charles I became the owner. For some period of time there was the residence of the Duke of Anjou, after whose death the duchy became a province of France. And in 1620, Maria Medici settled in Angers. But having quarreled with her son Louis XIII, she soon left.

This magnificent city is located in the south of the center of France. And it is the capital of the Auvergne. Its population is about half a million people. And the city is named the fourth best place in France to live.

It is surrounded by 40 km mountain range, including from 80 volcanoes. A last eruption was recorded 8000 years ago.

Not far from the city is a small but sufficient popular resort Roya. And for nature lovers, just a few minutes drive, there is a volcanological park "Volcania".

The city itself is crossed by many roads and railway lines. The printing, chemical, food and textile industries are quite developed here. And in the city center is the headquarters of the world-famous tire manufacturer Michelin. Several of his enterprises operate here.

Since prehistoric times, Clermont-Ferrand was considered the capital and main city of the Gauls and was called Nemesse. And its next ruler was Bishop Clermont.

For a long time, the count family of Auvergne tried to seize power in Clermont, but to no avail. As a result, they created their city near Clermont. And for many years they fought for the right to be considered the main city. In the end, their lands were united, and the territory thus created became known as Clermont-Ferrand.

Almost all the buildings of that time were made of volcanic material and have an unusually interesting dark color. Built here in gothic style the world-famous Notre Dame Cathedral. Oh oh centuries of history the French city can be recognized in the Ranke Museum, which has several rooms dedicated to the famous native Pascal.

As one of the local publications put it: “the combination gothic buildings and lively bars, as well as a growing chain of restaurants serving upscale Auvergne cuisine, make Clermont-Ferrand a completely rejuvenated historic city.”

Brest

Brest will definitely not win a single beauty contest. It was hastily rebuilt in a fairly functional manner after it was almost completely destroyed by bombs during World War II. However, that didn't stop port city in Brittany to become the fifth best place in France to live.

So what is so good about it that you can fall in love? Maybe it's the sea or amazing aquariums. And perhaps sailing competitions, although the waves here can be quite unpredictable.

Brest has been called "big, bold and dynamic", but perhaps it is the unassuming attitude of the city's 300,000 inhabitants that makes it perfect place for living.

Brest is the most big city on the Brittany peninsula. He settled down among picturesque hills on the banks of the Brest harbor.

Several times Brest became the property of the nobles of England and France. After the harbor was fortified in the 17th century at the direction of Cardinal Richelieu, the city became a very important military and commercial port.

A shipyard and an arsenal were created here, after which the city is still a strategically significant port. Many times in the XVII-XVIII centuries. the British tried unsuccessfully to conquer it. And in 1940 the army of the Third Reich occupied the city. The port for the German invaders became a base for submarines. Nowadays, this place has become a city museum.

Almost all the life of the city depends on the port. There is a military naval base here, but despite this, the port accepts both merchant and passenger ships.

In 1944, he suffered greatly during the liberation operation.

Until now, not all buildings and the center have been rebuilt. But there are still worthy and interesting places to visit: medieval castle with a museum, the Tanga Tower - XIV century, the largest bridge in Europe, Recouvrance, "Oceanapolis", with its ocean inhabitants in forty large aquariums.

There is a large-scale art center in Brest. IN summer time there is a carnival at the harbour. Special pride is the cuisine of Brest restaurants.

This city is located in the Rhone Alps region with a population of 185,000 people. It may seem at first glance a little nondescript, but its diverse industrial production is very important for the country.

This industrial city, formerly known as France's top arms manufacturer, has improved its center and suburbs over the past decades. There is also an impressive modern art museum.

His Old city, like many cities in France, has many charming places. It is divided by two rivers - Le Rona and La Son and consists of narrow streets, decorative buildings and quaint shops.

This settlement has been known since 1243 and is named after St. Stephen. Local residents are still called "Stefanua". And in the XV century. the settlement received the status of a city, but for a long time it will be considered a nondescript handicraft place.

Because of the weapons production, the city will become famous, and weaving is also developed here. Louis XIV He liked to embellish his attire and shoes with elegant ribbons of Stefanov's masters.

In 1793-1801. the city will become known as Arm-Ville (Armory City). And when in the XIX century. coal will be found here, it will become the main industrial center states. In addition, this French city first in the country began to produce bicycles.

Tourists are attracted by historical sights and many museums. There are mansions of the 17th century, old artisan shops, a Gothic church of the 15th century. Note that local mines on this moment mostly do not work, but continue to benefit the state - they have been adapted for art projects and various exhibition halls. The city also has many various museums and three theatres.

Regardless of its industrial activity, the city remains surprisingly clean (in terms of ecology) and very tidy. To the south of Saint-Étienne lies a huge forest reserve.

This city in Brittany is one of the ten most comfortable places to live in France. Perhaps this is due to the location of the city on the seashore.

This small town, with a little over 200,000 inhabitants, is the owner of beautiful white sandy beaches. His sea, with enough big waves, perfect for surfing. There is a fantastic bay here. And not far from the city there is a picturesque countryside and a well-preserved Old Town.

The main economic sphere of the city is connected with port activities, trade, fishing and passenger traffic. In addition, a Celtic festival of ethnic music has been held here since 1971, which has become a good tradition and a hallmark of the city.

This festival, as well as water sports, stimulate the flow of tourists to the city. Nearby is the Lorient South Brittany Airport. From here you can fly to different corners France, and also, to make an air flight to Britain.

The existence of the city began in the IVII century. At that time, trade with India was intensively conducted. The resulting settlement grew rapidly, and territorially, as well. The shipyard, created in the second half of the 4th century, greatly contributed to the growth of the well-being of local residents. French East India Company.

During the Second World War, Lorient was repeatedly bombed by the Allies. The fascist submarine base located here was to blame for everything. When the city was liberated, it was absolute ruins. And only a small number of buildings remained intact. It is for this reason that the city has many buildings built in the fifties of the twentieth century. But the ill-fated base of German boats has successfully "survived", oddly enough, to this day. Now most of it is a museum.

France is not only Paris. There are many other historic towns that feature ancient castles, stunning cathedrals, and medieval residences. We will show you best cities France. Check out this list of interesting and beautiful places, and be sure to visit them!

Dijon was once the capital of the Duchy of Burgundy. It flourished in the 14th and 15th centuries. A lot of money was invested in science and art. Located in the old city center ancient architecture. The local cathedral stands out in particular. Dijon is worth a visit, because it is one of the most beautiful cities France.

The largest city in northern France, Lille was once trading city. It flourished due to being located between Flanders and Paris. It has many museums. And to get acquainted with the beautiful Flemish and french architecture- walk along the winding and cozy streets old city.

Toulouse is the fourth largest city in France. It is very lively thanks to the huge university community. Here you can wander around the peaceful and picturesque old town, or you can take a boat and go for a walk along the Canal du Midi or the Garonne River, which frame the center.

Known as the city of popes who moved to Avignon in the 14th century after leaving Rome. For a long time it was the capital Catholic world. Colossal papal palace impresses with its size and gothic architecture. It is also interesting to see the ramparts, towers and gates leading to the old city. The old part of the city is beautifully surrounded by the Rhone River. In July, an art festival is held here.

Located on the banks of the Loire, Nantes ( historical capital Brittany) has a long and turbulent history. Its architecture reflects different eras. In the old medieval center there is a cathedral and a castle that cannot be missed. Attracts tourists and a fantastic exhibition of giant mechanical animals.

The second largest city in France, Marseille, has gathered many cultures. This city has long been considered gloomy and a little hopeless, but in Lately it has experienced something of a renaissance, although its main attractions remain the same. In the old harbor, you can watch the fishermen return to shore with their catch. We can say that this is the heart of Marseille. You can visit oldest district city of La Panier, as well as the stunning Cathedral of Notre Dame de la Garde overlooking the sea and the legendary Chateau d'If.

Lyon, the third largest city in France, is located at the junction of the rivers Rhone and Saone. This strategic location has enabled it to attract merchants and industrialists since the city was founded by the Romans in 43 BC. Lyon has many Renaissance buildings. One of the most impressive sights is Lyon Cathedral. The Old Town is also very interesting.

If countries had charisma, France would be one of the leaders. She is famous for her special french style life and big cultural heritage- it is they who make France so attractive for tourists.

So, what are the must-see cities while in France and why? Of course, France has enough cities worth visiting. But we have chosen those that seem interesting and unique to us.

1. Colmar

A small but very colorful town near Strasbourg. What is interesting? The birthplace of the American Statue of Liberty (here is its 15 meter copy). Colmar is built on the river, so in the central part there are many river channels and bridges. Another highlight is the colorful half-timbered ("gingerbread") houses.

2. Mont Saint Michel

Ancient abbey on Mount St. Michael. Feature: here there are the largest tides in Europe, during which the sea moves away from the coast at a distance of up to 18 km and the mountain on which the abbey stands actually becomes an island.

3. Versailles

Once there was a residence French kings, and today millions of tourists come here. Why? The reason for this luxurious Palace of Versailles with numerous rooms decorated in different styles. And it is especially pleasant to stroll in the gardens around the palace.

4. Cannes

The world capital of cinema and the venue for a fashionable party. What's interestnig? Every year, the Cannes Film Festival is organized here, which attracts thousands of directors, producers and screenwriters to receive one of the most prestigious awards - the Palme d'Or. The winners of the festival leave their handprints on the Avenue of Stars.

5. Sisteron

Through Sistron, more precisely through the rock, passes the "Road of Napeleon" - the path along which Napoleon fled from the island of Elba. Highlight: an ancient castle-fortress in the rock and very beautiful nature around. In May, lavender fields bloom in the vicinity of Sisteron.

6. Nice

One of the most beautiful and most resort towns French Riviera. What is interesting? Popular holiday destination, beautiful nature, clean beaches and well developed infrastructure.

7. Paris

The giant metropolis shows modern multicultural France. Why Paris? To see the Mona Lisa, drink wine on the banks of the Seine and admire the light of the evening eiffel tower. Paris is always cool!

8. Annecy (Annecy)

Small town, just 35 km from the border with Switzerland. Built on the eponymous lake Annecy, which is famous for its magnificent nature. Feature: canal system in the city, decorated bridges. Well, and mirror-clean, perfect clear water In the lake.

9. Lourdes

A place of pilgrimage for thousands of Christians from all over the world who come to Lourdes to pray and be healed by miraculous water. What's special? The atmosphere of the place, its strong energy and the unshakable faith of people.

10. Mousterian Sainte Marie

Small town built among rocky mountains. Zest: the famous Verdon Gorge, which is also called the French Grand Canyon. The depth of the gorge in some places reaches 700 meters. A natural reserve has been created around the canyon.

11. Chamonix Mont Blanc

most popular resort french alps. It was here that the first winter Olympic Games. Feature: here is the most high mountain Europe - Mont Blanc, and one of the highest ski slopes. lovers winter views Sports are a must to visit Chamonix.

12. Bordeaux

The land of winemaking, reasonable people and delicious food. What to do in Bordeaux? Be sure to try a very tasty local wine and a real French delicacy - foie gras. It is possible to stroll Europe's largest sand dunes.

13. Lyon

The city stands simultaneously on the banks of two rivers - Sonya and Rhone. The food here is delicious! Feature: on a hill above Lyon, the Not-Dame de Fouvriere Basilica was built, which, in terms of decoration and interior considered the most beautiful in France. The city also has one of the largest pedestrian squares in Europe.

France has always attracted expats, and today beautiful landscapes and a measured way of life attract both young people and people of the older generation. Here are some of the most popular cities in France that attract foreigners from all over the world with low crime rates, low cost of living, comfortable climate and high quality of life.

Toulouse (Department of Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrenees)

This beautiful city has often been recognized as the most attractive place to live in France, both in the opinion of the French and foreigners. Located in the south of France, the city enjoys all the benefits of a Mediterranean climate - warm summers and mild winters. Toulouse is the fourth largest city in France with a population of over 350,000 people of a wide variety of cultures and nationalities. A strong Spanish influence is evident in architecture and in beautiful buildings scattered throughout the city. Here are some of the best schools in the country, as well as one of the oldest universities in the world. For children foreign citizens studying in France – great way assimilate in a new country.

Saint-Gaudens (Department of Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrenees)

This quaint market town was originally the departmental capital until neighboring Toulouse developed and gradually replaced it. However, for many, this compact town is the ideal place to live - there are many shops, medical institutions, schools and banks. The city has a history of more than 30,000 years, and its stunning architecture can immerse you in the atmosphere of past centuries. Guests of the city can walk along the cobbled streets, which have not changed even over time. Saint-Gaudens is located in the valley of the river Goronne, right at the foot of Pyrenees mountains, opening up stunning landscapes and natural landscape. It is safe and peaceful to live here, which is highly appreciated by foreign families with children and pensioners.

Rennes (department of Ile and Vilaine, Brittany)

This vibrant city is a cultural hub filled with art galleries, museums and theaters to keep residents and visitors entertained. The city is divided into two parts - old and new, between which the picturesque river Vilen flows. The old city is rich in history and unique architecture originating in the 18th century. Rennes is popular with young and old expats, and its thriving economy provides many jobs and job opportunities.

Val d'Isère (Department of Savoie)

This southeastern city lies just 8 km from Italy. Val d'Isère - popular ski resort, attracting foreigners stunning mountain scenery and ski events held year-round on the Pissaillas Glacier. Despite the fact that the city is surrounded by massive mountain ranges, well developed transport connection, which allows residents to easily get to French Lyon or Swiss Geneva.

Bordeaux (Aquitaine)

This a nice place is considered one of the most popular cities in France for young foreign professionals. locals enjoy a high standard of living and comfortable temperature thanks to the Mediterranean climate. Beautiful landscapes and friendly residents make this pretty town an ideal place to live for many expats. Families who decide to come to Permanent residence in France from Russia, will surely be happy to know that there are some of the best schools and educational institutions France.

Antibes-Juan-les-Pins (Côte d'Azur)

Stunning scenery, warm summers and mild winters are the main factors that draw expats to this beautiful Mediterranean city. Located just 13 km from Nice Airport, Antibes-Juan-les-Pins is popular with retired foreigners looking for best quality life and want to understand and feel for themselves. The city boasts one of the most stunning coastlines in France.

Marseille (Bouches-du-Rhone department)

Marseille is considered the second largest city in France with a diverse mix of cultures and nationalities. Marseille is probably the most multinational and multi-religious city in France. located on southeast coast France, the city boasts an enviable mediterranean climate with long hot summers and mild winters. With the growth of tourism and various industries, in last years Marseille saw a surge in the number of foreign workers. Expats living here will always find a way to spend their leisure time, whether it be museums, bars, restaurants or shops.

Limoges (department of Haute-Vienne)

Thanks to a thriving economy, the city of Limoges has recently become very popular place for the life of expats. The cost of local housing is below the average prices for real estate in France and the cost of living is quite reasonable. Big variety art galleries, museums and medieval castles offer a wide range of cultural options.

Nice (Alpes-Maritimes department)

Nice is located on the southeast coast and is the fifth largest city in France. Italian influence affects architecture and culinary traditions, and even affects the local, accepted only here French. The large-scale tourism industry offers many jobs to foreigners who want to live and work in a warm climate. Nice is Cultural Center with beautiful buildings architectural buildings and museums.

Lyon (Metropolitan Lyon department)

Lyon and its surrounding areas attract expats from all over the world with its growing economy, which continues to grow thanks to various industries, and provides many employment opportunities. Foreigners living here can enjoy the long summer months ( warm weather stands from May to October) and mild, compared to the rest of Europe, winters. Lyon is considered the capital french cuisine , and has a huge number of restaurants, including Michelin-starred ones. Lyon can be studied and known forever - its architecture and museums, art galleries and natural landscape. Families moving to Lyon will find here some of the best educational institutions in France.

5 most beautiful cities in France after Paris

Undoubtedly, Paris ranks first in the ranking of the most beautiful French cities. In this regard, a tourist traveling to France has a natural question - where else to go in order to add more full impression about the country and not be disappointed. Let's talk about five cities in France that deserve no less attention of the traveler than the luxurious capital.

Strasbourg

The capital of Alsace enchants with its half-timbered architecture and canals, over which toy houses huddle. The most enjoyable time to visit Strasbourg is around Christmas, when holiday markets are held and the city becomes even more fabulous in New Year's decorations.

Avignon

Medieval arch bridge and the majestic old town are business cards Avignon. Here, in every lane, the spirit of antiquity reigns, and one of the main decorations of the city is the Papal Palace. Avignon is an excellent starting point for a trip to Provence and mountain villages Luberon park.

Nice

Pearl Cote d'Azur France, Nice has always been a haven of nobility and aristocracy. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna introduced the fashion for this direction among the Russian intelligentsia, and since then the flow of Russians to Nice has not dried up. If you come to Azure coast France in February, you can take part in the colorful Nice Carnival, which lasts about two weeks.

Lyon

Lyon deserves to be called culinary capital France. It is worth going here for gastronomic pleasure, which literally the whole city is saturated with. The best aperitif to this is the exquisite architecture of Lyon, which is a mosaic of styles from the Middle Ages to Classicism. Of particular interest is the grandiose festival of light, which is held every year from 8 to 11 December.

Bordeaux

Bordeaux is famous not only for its abundance of wine, but also for the longest pedestrian street in France, the most large area in Europe and the largest water mirror.