French Alps. Alpine mountains where are
The Alps are the most high mountains Europe, consisting of complex systems of ridges and massifs, stretching in a convex arc northwest from the Ligurian Sea to the Middle Danube Plain. The Alps pass through the territory of 8 countries. The length of the Alpine arc along the outer edge is about 1,200 km, and about 750 km along the inner edge. The width reaches 260 km. Mont Blanc is the highest point of the Alps, its height is 4808 m.
The origin of the Alpine mountains began about 300 million years ago. The folded structure of the Alps was created mainly by the movements of the last 50 million years, which in geology are called Alpine folding.
Where are the Alps located? They can be divided into Western, Central and Eastern.
- France occupies most Western Alps;
- Switzerland - Central;
- Austria - Eastern.
The Alps are mountains that attract millions of tourists. Every climber dreams of conquering the majestic Mont Blanc or overcoming the dangerous Matterhorn. But the Alps are not only a paradise for climbers. Lovers go there skiing, paragliders and just nature lovers who want to breathe fresh mountain air and see the local scenery with your own eyes. Today we share with you the most interesting facts about these mountains.
Compound
The Alps are 180 mountains with a height range of 1200 to 4800 meters. They include the famous Mont Blanc - the highest mountain in the Western Alps and in general in all of Europe.
Location
The mountain range occupies a vast territory and is located on the territory of 8 countries. Moreover, in some cases, mountains occupy most of the country. For example, Austria is almost 70% mountainous, while Switzerland is 61%.
The longest staircase
In the Alps is the longest staircase in the world. It is located in Switzerland and serves to ensure that tourists and athletes climb Mount Niesen through the Niesenbahn funicular. If the funicular breaks down, workers have to walk up stairs to a height of 2362 meters.
Railway
Except for herself long stairs the coolest in the world works here Railway Pilatusban. The track runs at an angle of 48 ° and serves to transport tourists to the Pilatus Mountains in Switzerland. In total, 10 wagons operate there, accommodating a total of 400 people. The way to the top takes half an hour, back - 40 minutes, because transport moves at a speed of up to 12 km / h.
Aiguille Du Midi
At the top of the Aiguille du Midi, which is in french alps, the most terrible Observation deck in the Alps. At an altitude of almost 4 kilometers above sea level (and a little more than a kilometer above ground level), an observation cabin was built, consisting entirely of glass. In order for this glass to remain transparent, tourists are given soft slippers, thanks to which the floor is not scratched and remains in its original form.
Metro
Another record belongs to the Alps - this is the highest subway in the world. The metro is located at an altitude of 3000 - 3500 meters and runs between Felskinn and Mittelallalin. The top of Mount Allalin is at an altitude of 4027 meters.
ice grotto
Mittelallalin has another record-breaking attraction - the largest in the world ice grotto, which is even included in the Guinness Book of Records. In the halls of the grotto there is a backlight, ice sculptures, labyrinths and a functioning chapel where you can officially get married. And there is also a crevice in which they imitate rescue work - they pull out a fallen climber.
Ibeks
Mountain alpine goats - ibexes live in the Alps. Animals are unique in that they calmly climb even the most sheer walls better than experienced climbers. To do this, they have movable cloven hooves and a special structure of the legs, thanks to which they easily jump over long distances. By the beginning of the 19th century, they almost died out - there were about 100 of them left, because the animals were destroyed for the sake of horns and hooves, but the Italian king decided to protect them and moved them to the reserve. Thanks to this, today their number exceeds 30 thousand.
Ötzi
He is Otzi - Tyrolean ice man, found in the Alps in 1991. It is the oldest human mummy discovered in Europe. Its age is approximately 5300 years. Today it is exhibited in the South Tyrol Museum of Archeology in Italy, and at the site of the find there is a monument 4 meters high, made of stone in the shape of a pyramid.
Treasure
In the French part of the Alps in 2013, a real treasure was discovered. There was a box of emeralds, rubies and sapphires worth 250,000 euros. Most likely, the container belonged to the Indian airline, whose liner crashed in the mountains, and was part of the luggage. This is confirmed by the fact that the box was marked "Made in India".
The Alps are one of the largest mountain systems on Earth. Scientists studied them in detail over the years, and later this information helped in the study of other mountain ranges. Today we will determine the geographical position of the Alpine mountains according to the plan.
The Alps are not the highest and longest in Eurasia. But the Caucasian ones, being higher, and the Ural ones, more extended, lie partly on the territory of Asia. Only the Alps are completely located on European soil.
And below we will determine the geographical position of the Alpine mountains. In the 6th grade, this topic is discussed according to the school curriculum, but many of us forget the knowledge gained over the years. But first, let's discuss what we know about the Alps today.
general information
The supposedly white peaks of the mountains, covered with mist, got their name from the Latin word albus, which means "white".
The approximate age of the mountain system is from 23 to 34 million years. During this period, formed mountain range as a result of a collision tectonic plates. The most ancient part of it are Dolomites, which are part of the system of the Southern Limestone Alps. This system is located in the northeast of Italy.
The relief of the Alps is incredibly diverse and is represented by hills, mountains, hills, plains and lowlands. Despite the height and width of the Alps, climbing them is not problematic. The tectonic and erosional dissection of the mountain system has formed many convenient passages and passes.
Today, this mountain range is incredibly popular with tourists.
Determine the geographical position of the Alpine mountains
Since the middle of the last century, the Alps have been studied in great detail by scientists. European countries. It was on their example that other mountain systems of Europe were later explored, and their cover structure was first noticed. The Alps provided extensive information for the development of geography and related sciences. Well-known terms like "alpine folding", "alpine meadow", "mountaineering" point to this fact.
The Alps are considered the highest and longest mountain system, which lies entirely on the territory of Western Europe. They are located on the territory of a number of countries, so we often hear about French, Italian, Swiss Alps. But similar political division inappropriate because territorial affiliation one or another part of the Alps does not always correspond to their natural features. Now let's determine the geographical position of the Alpine mountains.
They start off the coast of the Ligurian Sea (which is part of the Mediterranean) by the Alpes-Maritimes, which border the Italian ridge - the Apennines.
In a geography lesson, it is not difficult to determine the geographical position of the Alpine mountains. This is how they look on the map.
The mountains are divided into Western and Eastern (lower). The most high point Western Alps - Mount Mont Blanc 4808 m high, information about which is provided below. The Eastern Alps are wider, but their highest point is only 4049 m.
They stretch from the shores of the Mediterranean to the Middle Danube Plain, which is located in the basin of the middle reaches of the Danube. The western region of the mountains almost comes close to the sea in France, then they make an arc towards Slovenia, passing through Switzerland, Italy, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein. The mountain range is 1200 km long and up to 260 km wide (in the widest part of the Eastern Alps).
The small European principalities of Liechtenstein and Monaco are located entirely in the Alps. Mountains occupy 65% of Austria, 60% of Switzerland, 40% of Slovenia. Also, a small percentage of the Alps are Italian lands(17%), French (7%) and German (3%).
The highest peak of the Western Alps
Western Alps, the length of which is 500 km, extend in a northwesterly direction through the territories of France, Switzerland and Italy.
Mont Blanc is the highest peak of the Alps, whose height is 4808 m. This place is considered to be a field of mountaineering, modern look which began to form right here, in the Chamonix valley. Geographically, it is located on French soil.
Several popular ski resorts have been created here, which are located right at the foot of Mont Blanc. At the same time, the mountain peak breaks records for mortality. While climbing it, people die more often than when conquering Everest. However, this does not prevent climbers from all over the world from striving here.
The highest peak of the Eastern Alps
The Eastern Alps stretch through the territory of Austria, Switzerland, Italy and Slovenia. Piz Bernina, the highest point of the Eastern Alps, is geographically located in Switzerland. Its height is 4049 m. The mountain bears the title of one of the most beautiful and picturesque, therefore it is very popular among climbers. Piz Bernina has the shape of a rib, and for its impeccable line of ice and snow, it bears the poetic name "stairway to heaven".
Now that we have briefly defined the geographical position of the Alpine mountains, let's move on to some facts that deserve attention:
1. In the Alps, mummified human remains were found, which are about 5,000 years old.
2. Mountains are visited annually by up to 120 million tourists. It also took place here the largest number competitions in the history of the Winter Olympics.
3. According to the definition of the geographical position of the Alpine mountains, they resemble a crescent moon when viewed from space.
4. In the Alps, as of 2001, the population was 12 million inhabitants. Most big cities- Grenoble (France), Innsbruck (Austria), Trento and Bolzano (Italy).
However, this is only a small part interesting information about this mountain system.
Climate in the Alps
To the north and west of the Alps, a temperate climate prevails, and to the south, a Mediterranean subtropical climate. In the region of the mountain system itself, the climate is determined by the relief. After all, the higher in the mountains - the colder. At an altitude of 500 m, the average temperature is 18 degrees, at an altitude of 1000 m - 16 degrees, and at an altitude of 2500 m - only 6 degrees. In January, respectively, the average temperature is -6 °C and -15 °C.
For a height of 3000 m, the temperature does not rise above zero, which contributes to the formation of numerous glaciers.
Mountains have always fascinated us. A cold realm created from ice and rock and then shaped and carved by time. In the shadow of the mountain peaks, a life that seems unnatural to us is firmly established. Over the years, living organisms have adapted to harsh conditions. And everyone who lives in these mountains, be it a plant, a mammal or a bird, has all adapted to the flow and change of local natural phenomena. However, these natural processes go unnoticed by the mountains, whose age is measured in tens or hundreds of millions of years. And the most famous among all the peaks of the world are the Alps, where highest peaks bustling life and breathtaking views. Since ancient times, various peoples have lived here, considering the Alps their support and protection from the whole world. Where are the Alps located? Many will answer that in Europe. But on Earth there are as many as 4 mountain ranges called the Alps, and they are all different from each other.
Mountains have a certain lifespan. The European Alps were formed about 35 million years ago when the continental plates of Africa and Europe collided. The European Alps are still growing, driven by the internal forces of the planet. For most of their history, mountains have been wilderness, too extreme for human habitation. And yet it was the people who gave the name to these mountains when they examined It does not matter where the mountains are: in the north or in the south, in the east or in the west - they owe their formation to the same geological processes. In the locations of the mountains, the lines of the most active geological faults of the rock are marked. The Alps, where just such areas are located, often present bad "gifts" in the form of snow avalanches or small earthquakes. At the foot of the Alps live animals that can hardly be called alpine: European otters, lynxes, marmots, red deer and others. Several thousand years ago, in the Alps, where there are crystal clear rivers, vast meadows and vast forests, came new power, which has learned to withstand any seasonal weather events. These are people who have lived for centuries at the foot of the mountains, moved up with their groups, founding cities and towns.
australian alps
On the other side of the world, in Australia, there is also mountain system The Alps, however, the Australian Alps are significantly different from the European ones: there are no huge jagged peaks, these mountains appeared 600 million years ago. But their original relief has undergone global changes, because for millions of years it has been influenced by winds and rains, as well as spring meltwater flows. The glaciers of the mountain peaks barely reach the ground - these are the most ancient of the 4 Alps of the world. And after tens of millions of years, they have remained isolated from the whole world. Thanks to this isolation, Australia has unique world plants and animals. The Australian echidna, like its relative the platypus, can only be found in Australia. Some inhabitants of the Australian Alps are quite surprising with their presence, because among the snows parrots look ridiculous, right? It is more common to see them in the tropics than in the winter Australian Alps, but you can see this here too. The most common tree in Australia is the eucalyptus, which stays green no matter where it is, even in the snow. Yes, the Alps of this region are truly amazing place on the ground!
The Alps in New Zealand are the youngest of all the Alps. They have been formed over the past 7 million years. 2.5 million years ago, a glacial shift marked the beginning ice age. This influenced what made the ancient species of the animal kingdom, such as the Kia parrots, adapt to the new conditions. This is an amazing bird with the mind of a monkey, and the only one of the whole species that lives beyond the snow line. Mountains live their lives here. New Zealand's landscape was shaped by glaciers - a reminder of a world that has all but disappeared.
The last of the Alps combine several mountain ranges on the island of Honshu in Japan. Most of the peaks are over 3 km high. The mountains are amazingly picturesque, and the snow-covered peaks amaze tourists visiting this country with their magnificence. An interesting fact is that of the representatives of the fauna in these mountains lives the northernmost primate (of course, in addition to humans) - mountain monkeys living among severe snows. They have had to adjust to winters that can last up to 6 months and temperatures that can stay below freezing for weeks on end.
Tourism
Where are the Alps of Europe, Australia, New Zealand and Japan located on the map? The European Alps are the largest and the system Western Europe, covering France, Monaco, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Slovenia. About the location of the rest of the Alps, we think, it will be easy to guess from their name. The European Alps are extremely attractive for tourists, who annually number over 50 million people. First of all, these mountains attract climbers and skiers. For the latter, the season runs from December to April. Vacationers from all over the world come to the best ski resorts: Les Deux Alpes, Courchevel, Meribel, Val Thorens and many others. In addition, the Alps, where there are many winding trails and paths, attract professional cyclists, and the landscape beauties that open from the sky attract paragliders. The Australian Alps also boast ski resorts Mount Hotham, and a bewitching picture national parks invites hikers to make an unforgettable hike through the virgin lands of this mountain kingdom. The New Zealand Alps provide a lot of extreme slopes, the season here lasts from June to September. Interesting fact that the legendary film trilogy "The Lord of the Rings" was filmed in these parts, and not in the United States, as many believe. And finally, the mountains of Japan. They are not particularly popular with tourists and act as pilgrimage sites for Buddhists and hiking destinations for travelers looking for an unforgettable experience.
The Alps are the highest and longest mountain range among the systems that lie entirely in Europe. Wherein Caucasian mountains higher, and the Ural ones are longer, but they also lie on the territory of Asia. The Alps are a complex system of ridges and massifs, stretching in a convex arc to the northwest from the Ligurian Sea to the Middle Danube Lowland. The Alps are located on the territory of 8 countries: France, Monaco, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Slovenia. The total length of the Alpine arc is about 1200 km (about 750 km along the inner edge of the arc), and the width is up to 260 km. most high peak The Alps is a Mont Blanc mountain with a height of 4810 meters above sea level, located on the border of France and Italy. In total, about 100 four-thousander peaks are concentrated in the Alps. The Alps are international center mountaineering, skiing and tourism. Tourism in the Alps began to develop actively in the 20th century and received a big boost after the end of the Second World War, becoming one of the main destinations at the end of the century.
Five of the eight countries (Switzerland, France, Italy, Austria and Germany) hosted the Winter Olympic Games that were held in alpine facilities. Despite the active development of tourism, the Alpine region still has a distinctive traditional culture, including agriculture, woodworking and cheese making.
Due to its location in the center of Western Europe, the Alps are one of the most studied mountain systems. Many concepts are named after the Alps, in particular, the alpine climatic zone, the period of alpine folding, the alpine type of relief, alpine meadows, mountaineering.
There is no unanimously accepted opinion on the origin of the name Alps.
According to one version, the Latin word Alpes, which was formed from Albus (White), was used as early as the 1st century BC to refer to mountains covered with snow. Another suggestion suggests that the name comes from the words Al or Ar, which meant highlands. The word Alpe in modern French and Italian means Mountain peak, as well as Alp in German.
The word Alpeis, or Alpes, was used to designate high mountains and mountain ranges by scientists. Ancient Greece and Ancient Byzantium. In particular, Procopius of Caesarea, a Byzantine writer of the 6th century, calls the Alps and the Pyrenees in his writings by the same name, Geminas Alpeis. Other mountains were called by similar names ( Carpathian mountains-Basternikae Alpes). This word has been preserved unchanged in modern Greek - Άλπεις (Alpeis).
The Celtic language also contained the word Alpes, which the Celts called all the high mountains. Further it was transformed into the English Alps. Presumably, it came to the Celts from the Roman Empire.
Geography
The Alps are an important climate divide in Europe. To the north and west of them are territories with a temperate climate, to the south - subtropical Mediterranean landscapes. Precipitation on the windward western and northwestern slopes is 1500 - 2000 mm, in some places up to 4000 mm per year. Origins in the Alps major rivers(Rhine, Rhone, Po, Adige, right tributaries of the Danube), as well as numerous lakes of glacial and tectonic-glacial origin (Bodenskoe, Geneva, Como, Lago Maggiore and others).
The altitudinal zonality of landscapes is well expressed. Up to a height of 800 meters, the climate is moderately warm, on the southern slopes - Mediterranean, there are many vineyards, orchards, fields, Mediterranean shrubs and broad-leaved forests. At an altitude of 800 - 1800 meters the climate is temperate, humid; broad-leaved forests of oak and beech are gradually replaced by coniferous ones upwards. Up to a height of 2200 - 2300 meters, the climate is cold, with long-term snow (the so-called Subalpine belt). Shrubs and tall grass meadows, summer pastures predominate. Above, to the border of eternal snows - the so-called alpine belt with a cold climate, the predominance of short-grass sparse alpine meadows, covered with snow for most of the year. Higher - nival belt with glaciers, snowfields, rocky slopes.
Climate
To the north and west of the Alps are areas with a temperate climate, to the south - subtropical Mediterranean landscapes. The climate of the various Alpine regions depends on the altitude, position and direction of the wind. In the summer in the Alps, there are hot days that change into cold evenings. It is usually sunny in the mountains in the morning, clouds roll up in the afternoon. Winter brings frequent snowfalls and extended periods of low temperatures. Climate on north side The Alps are colder and wetter, while in the south it is warmer and drier. average temperature July - below +14 °C, January - up to -15 °C. 1000 mm of precipitation falls per year. Snow stays on the plains for one to six months a year. Fog lingers in the valleys for most of the winter. The Alps are characterized local winds. The most important of them is a warm and dry foehn, which is formed as a result of the descent of air masses along the mountain slopes and their compression, accompanied by adiabatic heating. This significantly increases the local temperature, which leads to a sharp melting of snow and frequent avalanches, which poses a threat to human life and can cut off entire cities from the outside world. mountainous areas. At the same time, the foehn creates conditions for farming on much larger absolute altitudes than in places where it does not exist.
The climate and soil and vegetation cover of the Alps have a clearly defined vertical zonality. The Alps are divided into five climatic zones, each of which has a different type. environment. climate, vegetation and animal world have differences in different climatic zones Alps. Zone mountain range above 3000 meters is called the nival zone. This area, which has a cold climate, is constantly covered with perennial snow. Therefore, there is practically no vegetation in the nival zone.
Alpine meadows lie at an altitude of 2000 to 3000 meters. This zone is less cold than the nival zone. Alpine meadows are characterized by specific, low-growing vegetation, as well as vegetation that forms "grass cushions". This brings this type of ecosystems closer to tundra ones, due to which alpine meadows are also called "mountain tundra".
Just below the alpine zone is the subalpine zone, at an altitude of 1500 to 2000 meters. Grow in the subalpine zone spruce forests, the ambient temperature rises slowly. The temperature in the subalpine zone rises in summer to a maximum of +24 ° C in hot sunny days, and usually does not reach +16 °C. Frosts are possible at any time of the year.
At an altitude of 1000 to 1500 meters there is a temperate zone. Millions of oak trees grow in this zone. They are also involved in agriculture.
Below 1000 meters - lowland, characterized by a wide variety of vegetation. The villages are also located in the lowland, since temperature regime is suitable for human and animal life.
Flora of the Alps
In the regions of the Alpine mountains, scientists have identified 13,000 plant species. Alpine plants are grouped by habitat and soil type, which can be calcareous (limestone) or non-calcareous. Plants live in different ranges natural conditions: from meadows, swamps, forests (deciduous and coniferous) and areas not affected by screes and avalanches, to rocks and ridges. Due to the presence of altitudinal zonality, the diversity and specificity of the alpine flora mainly depends on the height above sea level. In the Alps, there are a variety of biotopes - meadows, which are covered with flowers of bright colors in the valleys, and high mountain areas with modest vegetation. Coniferous trees grow up to an altitude of 2400 meters above sea level. Above, up to 3200 meters, there are still dwarf trees. One of the most famous mountain plants- this is a glacial ranunculus, which is a record holder among plants and is found up to a height of 4200 meters. Small groups of plants are found at an altitude of 2800 meters. Many of them, such as forget-me-not and tar, have a special cushion shape that protects them from herbivores living at these heights and moisture loss. Thus, young shoots are also protected from wind and frost. The well-known edelweiss is covered with a layer of white hairs that retain heat well.
Fauna of the Alps
The Alps are home to 30,000 animal species. All mammals live in the Alps year-round, but some of them hibernate during the winter. Only a few bird species remain in the mountains throughout the year. Individual species of birds living in the Alps have perfectly adapted to this rather inhospitable environment. For example, the snowfinch (Oenanthe deserti) builds nests in rock crevices, above the forest boundary, and looks for its food (seeds and insects) on mountain slopes. The Alpine Jackdaw (Pyrrocorax graculus) also nests on rocks well above the forest line. In winter, alpine jackdaws form large flocks and gather around tourist bases and stations, where they feed mainly on waste. The nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes) prepares for winter in a special way. In autumn, this bird stores seeds and nuts, which it buries into the ground. Before the start of winter, Kedrovka collects more than 100,000 seeds, which he hides in about 25,000 caches. Thanks to its amazing memory, the nutcracker finds most of its hiding places in winter under a layer of snow, the thickness of which can be more than one meter. The nutcracker also feeds its nestlings with seeds from pantries.
The conservation of the fauna is ensured through the national parks located in the Alps.
Tourism
The Alps are an area of international mountaineering, skiing and tourism. The Alps are popular both in summer and winter as a place for tourism and sports. Skiing, snowboarding, sledding, snowshoeing, ski tours are available in most regions from December to April. During the summer, the Alps are popular with hikers, cyclists, paragliders, climbers, while the many Alpine lakes attract swimmers, yachtsmen and surfers. The low-lying regions and major cities of the Alps are well connected by motorways and expressways, but higher, mountain passes And highways can be dangerous even in summer. Many mountain passes are closed winter period. The development of tourism is facilitated by a large number of airports throughout the Alps, as well as good rail links with all neighboring countries. The Alps are usually visited by over 50 million tourists annually.
Information
- Countries: France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Monaco
- Period of education: Mesozoic
- Square: 190,000 km²
- Length: 1,200 km
- Width: up to 260 km
- highest peak: Mont Blanc
- Highest point: 4810 m
Source. wikipedia.org
Alps (German Alpen, French Alpes, Italian Alpi; from Celt. alp - high mountain)- the highest mountains in Western Europe. The Alpine mountain system stretches from Austria and Slovenia in the west, through the territories of Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the east.
A complex system of ridges and massifs, stretching in a convex arc to the northwest from mediterranean sea to the Middle Danube Plain. It is about 1200 km long (about 750 km along the inner arc). Width up to 260 km. The transverse valley between Lake Constance and Como is divided into higher Western Alps(up to 4807 m high, Mount Blanc) and lower and wider Eastern Alps(up to 4049 m high, Mount Bernina).
The structure of the Alps was mainly created by tectonic movements during the period of Alpine folding. The highest - the axial zone of the Alps is composed of ancient crystalline (gneisses, mica schists), igneous (granites) and metamorphic (quartz-phyllite schists) rocks, it is distinguished by large altitudinal contrasts and a wide distribution of mountain-glacial relief (the so-called Alpine relief) and modern glaciation (about 1200 glaciers with total area about 3000 square kilometers).
These mountains are usually divided into several parts, divided in turn into independent regions.
- The Northern Alps include areas located in southern Germany and northern Austria. They are also called the Lime Alps. There are areas such as
- The Southern Alps include mostly Italian mountains. This is first of all
mountains around Lake Commo and
as well as such less famous, but no less attractive areas as
All areas without exception are accessible without a significant investment of time. Almost everywhere there is the opportunity to stay in campsites in the valley and huts in the upper reaches. For those who burn with initiative, but are limited in funds, there remains a time-tested and reliable way of mountain climbing "in our" i.e. with a tent offline. Contrary to the prevailing opinion that campgrounds banned you can constantly meet groups from Spain, the Czech Republic, etc. who live quietly in various places suitable for climbing. It is only necessary to find out in advance whether the area belongs to any nature reserve ... As for the zone of moraines and glaciers, the camp will be tolerated by the "public" as long as environmental standards are observed (take your own garbage downstairs).
In almost all a little bit interesting areas There is a wide range of cartographic material and guidebooks.
In all areas, as mentioned above, there is a very dense network of huts and bivouacs (simple shelters). They belong, for the most part, to the Alpine clubs of European countries, as well as to private individuals. As a rule, they offer the opportunity to spend the night and food. Depending on the accessory and inaccessibility, the prices are also varied. You can spend the night on wooden bunks for a couple of dollars (including a mattress and a blanket), or you can stay in a double room for a couple of dozen of the same banknotes and eat in a restaurant with "first, second and compote for the third."
An extensive network of various lifts allows you to have time to spend maximum amount events. It should be noted that pleasure is not cheap ...
