The biggest mountain in Europe. The highest mountains in Western Europe - the Alps
Our planet holds many secrets and mysteries. Most of them are hidden in the highest mountains of the Earth. There is an opinion that the first people descended from the mountains when the great water began to recede.
Hundreds of thousands of archaeologists, historians, topographers, geographers, biologists and ordinary travelers every year make a pilgrimage to the great mountains, which are most closely associated with the word eternity.
The 7 highest peaks of the world are not the highest mountains on the planet, they are the highest points of each continent.
There is even an informal climbing society called the 7 Peaks Club, which includes people who have successfully climbed all 7 mountains.
This idea first appeared in 1981, since then very few have been able to climb all 7 peaks of the world.
There are some disagreements, and specifically they relate to the highest point of Australia and Oceania. If only the continent of Australia is taken into account, then the highest point will be the Kosciuszko (or Kosciuszko) peak, 2,228 meters above sea level. But many do not agree, since the peak is of no climbing interest.
If we take into account Australia and Oceania, then the highest point is the Karstensz Pyramid, or Puncak Jaya, whose height is 4,884 meters above sea level, located in Indonesia. In order to avoid eternal disputes, today there are two programs for climbing 7 peaks. Everyone chooses the peak that he considers correct, in any case it will be counted as the conquest of 7 peaks of the world.
Some manage to climb 8 peaks, thus leaving no room for omissions.
The very first conqueror and creator of the idea was Dick Bass, who completed the program on April 30, 1985 by climbing Everest. In his version, the Kosciuszko Peak was included in the program.
The first with the version of both mountains of Australia and Oceania was Reinhold Messner, who was not satisfied with the role of the second, and he decided to conquer all 8 peaks.
The race for records in climbing the 7 peaks of the world has been going on for a long time, and every year new records and new disagreements appear. There is a special site where detailed and clear statistics are kept about each ascent.
What kind of mountains so attract conquerors of peaks that beckons them up. To quote the first person to climb Everest, you can say: "I climb this peak because it is."
The second name of Mount Chomolungma. Height above sea level - 8 848 meters. This is the highest point in Asia and the whole world, according to all versions. It is located on the border of Nepal and China, these days, several hundred people every year try to conquer the roof of the world, but not everyone succeeds. Every year, many die while pursuing their dreams.
Despite all these factors, more than 1,000 people have already been to the top of the mountain. The cost of the ascent will be about $40,000.
Pyramid Carstensz. The second name is Puncak Jaya. Height above sea level - 4884 meters. Being on an island New Guinea. The top itself is easy.
Discomfort and difficulties are caused by inaccessibility and unusual climate. The cost of the ascent will be about $19,000.
Height above sea level - 2228 meters. For climbers, this mountain is of no interest, since it can be climbed without special preparation. It's more like a checkmark, in the list of 7 peaks of the world.
The cost of the ascent will be about $ 5,000.
I would also like to note some records related to the conquest of the 7 highest peaks of 7 continents.
The youngest conqueror of the 7 summit program was Jordan Romero at the age of 15. The oldest conqueror of the program was Carlos Soria, at the age of 71.
This once again proves that the impossible is possible, you just have to want it. And if you are currently sitting on the couch and reading this article, then get up and go to conquer the highest point in the district, for example, climb a 20-story building on foot.
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Europe is famous not only for its impenetrable thickets, but also for its incredible beauty and power of mountain systems. All their peaks have long been conquered by climbers, and many have even become real resorts for lovers. ski holidays and tourism.
Bazarduzu, located between two vast countries - Russia and Azerbaijan, closes the top ten highest mountains. But it is from her - the tenth of the largest mountain peaks Old World - we will begin our acquaintance with the highest points of the continent.
Origin of name. Bazarduzu or Kichensuv, entered the top ten highest mountains in Europe. The name of this hill is translated as "turn to the market, bazaar." During the Middle Ages, every year large fairs were held near Bazarduzu, noble merchants and merchants from all over the Caucasus gathered there. There are also suggestions that the name Kichensuv comes from a foreign expression - "mountain of fear."
Characteristic. The height of the peak above sea level is 4,466 km. The hill enters the ridge Greater Caucasus, which is located between the borders of two states (Russian and Azerbaijan).
First ascent. The first person, as well as the only topographer, who conquered the top of the mountain, was S. T. Aleksandrov in 1849. The next climber who was able to reach the highest point of Bazardyuzyu was Anokhin, who climbed the mountain in August 1952.
Two months later, the climber conquered the peak again, reaching it along the Bazardyuzyu ice wall.
Origin of name. The "killer mountain", as the people called the Matterhorn, is located on the border of Switzerland and Italy. The mountain got such a terrible name because of the numerous victims.
First ascent. The first two people who were able to "tame" the mountain and climb to its top were Jean-Antoine Carrel and Jean-Baptiste Bic in 1865. After them, few dared to try to climb the Matterhorn. Since 1981, more than 200 deaths of climbers have been recorded, who crashed while climbing the slopes of the mountain. Until now, not so many daredevils have dared to repeat the feat of ascent.
Characteristic. The Matterhorn has two main peaks - Italian, whose height is 4476 meters and Swiss. The height of the mountain (Swiss Peak) is 4,477 km. Compared to other hills, Matterhon does not seem so high. Here, the main danger is presented by sharp slopes, looking at which most climbers do not dare to try to tame them.
Location. This hill is located in the western part of the Alps. Like the Matterhorn, the mountain is located between two states - Switzerland and Italy and also inspires fear in many climbers. Weishorn is a mountain of madness, the most incredible cataclysms happen here quite unexpectedly: huge pieces of ice collapse, avalanches come down, under which dozens of people die.
First ascent. For the first time, 29-year-old physicist John Tyndall and his two assistant guides were able to reach the peak of the mountain. The route climbed by climbers is still very popular among climbers.
Characteristic. Weishorn is 4506 meters above sea level. Literally, the name can be translated as "white peak". And today there are many hiking trips to the elevation.
characteristics and location. Like the previous two mountains, Liskamm is one of the heights of the Alps and again borders on two states - Switzerland and Italy. The mountain consists of two peaks - eastern and western. The first reaches a height of 4.538 km, the second - about 50 meters lower. Because of the constant avalanches and other unpleasant phenomena, climbers nicknamed Liskamm "man-eating mountain."
First ascent. The first people to climb the hill in 1891 were climbers - a group of fourteen people.
Moreover, climbing the mountain, no one was hurt - everything turned out surprisingly favorably.
Recreation and mountaineering. Today it is a place that attracts not only fans of "adrenaline rush through the veins" - climbers, but also for ordinary tourists. Today, if they haven’t tamed the cannibal mountain, they have learned to “outwit” it: special safe routes have been thought out and worked out, on which travelers are not threatened by either collapses, or avalanches, or mudflows.
Origin of the name and location. Oddly enough, but this mountain got its name from the word "cathedral". By the nature of his activity, a certain Canon, who first described this mountain and its surroundings, was related to the cathedral. If we turn to the old German language, then in translation from it the name of the mountain sounds like “forks”. The fact is that in a small area nearby there are several mountain peaks, looking up into the sky, like a pitchfork.
The summit is located on the territory of Switzerland, in the Pennine Alps. Mount Dom rises above sea level to a height of 4,545 m.
First ascent. The first successful trip to the House was made by the British and Swedes only in the 19th century.
Characteristic. Dufour is one of the highest mountains in Sweden, considered part of the Monte Rosa massif. The height of the mountain is 4634 meters.
Origin of name. The hill got its name in honor of the cartographer and general of the military unit - Guillaume-Henri Dufour.
First ascent. On August 1, 1885, with the help of three guides and under the right guidance of Charles Hudson, five Englishmen were able to reach the peak of the mountain.
Characteristic. settled down vast mountain, reaching 4810 meters in height and 50,000 meters in length, on the border of France and Italy in the western part of the Alps. Often Mont Blanc is called the "white mountain" because of the constant snow on the top of the hill. It is very popular among climbers and amateurs. skiing. Mont Blanc is also known for its unique bridge right at the peak. From there opens beautiful view the valleys of France and Italy.
Location. Mont Blanc cannot be attributed to any one of the two bordering states. For several decades, Italy and France have been arguing over which of them owns the hill.
In the end, the countries decided to act according to their conscience and divided Mont Blanc into two parts, half for each state.
First ascent. On August 8, 1786, Jacques Balme and Dr. Michel Paccard were able to reach the summit of Mont Blanc.
The origin of the word and characteristics. The word "Shkhara" comes from the Georgian root "striped", although it has nothing to do with stripes. This mountain is considered part of Caucasian ridge, it rises as much as 5193.2 meters and belongs to a long, 13-kilometer massif - the Bezengei wall. The exact height of the mountain was established by two climbers in 2010.
Glaciers. Shkhara is also known not only for its unique size, but also for its glaciers that cover the entire top of the hill. Bezengi and Shkhara are the more famous glaciers that cover the mountain.
Characteristics and origin of the name. « steep mountain”, as the local Turks called Dykhtau, is included in the Caucasian Range. It is located on the territory of Russia.
Dykhtau has two peaks, almost equal in height - the Main one, which rises up to 5204 meters and the Eastern one, which does not reach the first 20 meters. Also near the mountain there is a so-called gendarme (about 50 meters high) - this is Pushkin Peak.
First ascent. For the first time, climbers Albert Mummery and Zarflu were able to conquer Dykhtau Peak in 1888 along the southwestern ridge.
Mountaineering. To date, this mountain has been tamed and is perfect for a loved one. extreme recreation climbers. More than a dozen different routes have been developed along Dykhtau.
Characteristic. Elbrus is the most high mountain not only in the West, but throughout Europe. Its height is as much as 5642 meters above sea level. The hill is located in Russia, it is part of the massif of the Caucasus Mountains. It has two main peaks - East, 5,621 km high and West, 20 meters higher.
origin of name. The hill has been popular among the people since ancient times - a lot was written about the mountain in chronicles. The origin of the word "Elbrus" has not yet been precisely established. A more plausible version is considered to be the one according to which the name comes from the Iranian word for "surging", or from the Zend - "high mountain".
Former volcano. Also, scientists were able to prove that Elbrus was previously a volcano, and its last eruption occurred more than 5000 years ago. It is believed that Elbrus has become a full-fledged mountain, "formed" from a huge number of hardened layers of lava that once erupted.
But at the same time, many professors assure that in a few decades the mountain will again turn into a volcano and begin its terrible eruption, which can again destroy more than one city.
Temperature. average temperature air at altitudes of 2000-3000 meters on the mountain in January (and this is the most cold month on Elbrus) falls below -27 degrees Celsius. The highest temperatures here are set at the beginning of summer - + 25-35 degrees and above. And at the end of May, the period when the glaciers melt begins. At this time, it is better not to come close to Elbrus - streams of water begin to descend, ice fragments can fall on the heads of climbers.
First ascent. The Russian Academy of Sciences in the 19th century was able to organize an expedition to the top of Elbrus from several seriously trained climbers. General George Emmanuel, head of the Caucasian line, became the leader. Many scientists also played an important role, even the artist-archaeologist Joseph Bernardazzi took part.
In 1829, one of the guides, Harishov, reached the peak of Elbrus, climbing the mountain with north side overcoming the river Malka. The rest of the climbers climbed only 5.5 km. Only a few hundred meters were not enough for the climbers to reach the summit together with Kharisov.
To leave a mark on history, General Emmanuel ordered a commemorative inscription about the stay of the expedition members to be carved on the rock. It was discovered only a little more than a century later by Soviet rock climbers. The year 1925 was also memorable: the first woman, A. Japaridze, conquered the highest point in Europe.
Accidents. On average, according to statistics, 15-20 people die every year trying to climb the top of Elbrus. Among them are both professional climbers and novice tourists.
Cableways. Starting from 1969, cable cars were launched to a height of 2000-3000 meters. The very first routes had a length of 1500 meters and started from the Elbrus-1 station. In 2015, the second longest cable car in Europe. Its length is as much as 3847 meters.
Surprisingly, in our enlightened XXI century, there is still debate about what is the highest peak in Europe. Some scientists believe that this is Elbrus, while others - Mont Blanc. It would seem, what is so difficult? With the help of modern technology, you can easily install any top. But just with the levels there are no problems. The heights of both Elbrus and Mont Blanc were established a long time ago with an accuracy of up to a centimeter. The problem is in the sphere of borders. That is, in the statement “the highest peak of Europe is ...” the emphasis should not be on meters, but on which territories are considered included in this continent. And if everything is clear with Mont Blanc: the alpine peak is, of course, Europe, then with Elbrus, everything is not so simple. Let's take a look at this problem.
A question of magnitudes
"White Mountain", Mont Blanc, is located on the western side of the Alps, on the border of France and Italy. This array also had problems with territorial affiliation. But a different plan. After the loss of independence of the Duchy of Savoy, the mountain and the valleys around it repeatedly passed from Italy to France and vice versa. Now, after the redrawing of the territory of Europe in the post-war period, it has been established that a cordon between these states runs along the main peaks of the Mont Blanc massif. Thus, the town of Saint-Gervais, lying on a slope, belongs to France, and located nearby, to Italy. The height of Mont Blanc reaches 4810 meters. Next to this peak, other peaks of the array rise, only slightly inferior to the head. This is Mont Blanc de Courmayeur (more than 4700 meters), and also Grand Bos, Rocher de la Tourmet and more than a dozen four-thousanders. And the height of Elbrus is as much as 5642 meters. Unconditional record holder! The question lies elsewhere. This is the highest peak in Europe or the usual
A question of boundaries
As you know, nature loves continuity and smoothness. Continents pass one into another. If it had not been formed not so long ago by geographical standards, then both Americas would have been merged with Eurasia. But man is a strange creature: give him clear boundaries. Therefore, the division of our continent into Europe and Asia is purely arbitrary. And in many ways, besides geography, politics is involved here. From the time of Herodotus until the fifties of the twentieth century, everything was more or less clear. The border separating Europe and Asia ran from the coast along the main peaks of the Urals, then along the river of the same name, then along the northern Caspian and, following the Main, went to the Black Sea. Further, the cordon ran through the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles. There was no confusion in the Mediterranean either: the coast of modern Turkey is Asia, everything to the north of it is Europe, and Africa outlines the water area from the south. In the system of these coordinates, Elbrus is the highest peak in Europe, because it is located to the north of the main ridge of the Caucasus.
Indefatigable All-Union Geographical Society
With the borders between Europe and Asia, everything was clear until 1958. The confusion began through the fault of the All-Union geographical society. Pundits set about revising long-established norms. They decided that it was not appropriate to divide natural landscapes in half. They ranked the Caucasus mountain system as such, despite the obvious differences in the climatic characteristics of the northern and southern slopes. The same was done with water areas and river valleys. With one stroke of the pen, the Urals were completely and completely in Europe, and the Caucasus - in Asia. Thus, Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe, whose height is 832 meters ahead of Mont Blanc, was far from the first mountain on the new mainland, significantly losing to Everest.
Various systems
During the Soviet Union, the inhabitants of one-sixth of the land lived in isolation from the rest of the world. And it was not the Iron Curtain. Distorted was not only the idea of how life is under decaying capitalism, but also about neutral concepts that are quite far from politics. So, in all the geography textbooks of the Soviet Union it was written that the border between Europe and Asia runs along eastern edge Ural mountains, then (which is illogical) up to its confluence with the Caspian Sea, then along north coast water area to the source Further, the cordon passed along the Kuma-Manych depression to the Don, and then to its mouth and Sea of Azov. As a result of this division, not only Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe, passed into Asia, but the entire Taman Peninsula.
What about the meaning?
But let's try to guess the course of logical reasoning ... No, not Soviet geographers, but those whose mouthpiece they served. In the late 50s, not only America was the main rival of the Land of the Soviets, but also the state Western Europe. The ideology (which covered all spheres of society) opposed the socialist system to the decaying bourgeois one. The USSR was supposed to stand apart, and it was believed that the fewer things that would connect it with Europe, the better. The fact that Elbrus is the highest peak in Europe, and at the same time in Russia, greatly tormented the Soviet leadership. Therefore, the borders between Europe and Asia were revised. It is this, and not at all concern for integrity natural landscapes, was the real reason for this decision.
Diversity in reference books
Despite the fact that the decision of the All-Union Geographical Society was supported in the next 1959 at the World Geophysical Congress, most countries ignored the Soviet innovation. And the discrepancies continue to this day. Let us turn, for example, to the very authoritative reference book "Wikipedia". The English version claims that the border between Europe and Asia runs "... along the watershed of the Ural Mountains, along the river of the same name, the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus to the southeast ..." This means that in most countries of the world they believe that the highest peak in Europe is Mount Elbrus. But the Russian-language version gives completely different data.
A small legacy of the past
Although Soviet Union has long sunk into oblivion, some of his decisions still live in the minds of people. So, what will the Russian-language "Wikipedia" tell the inquisitive seeker of geographical truth? What is the highest peak in Europe? It turns out that this version of the world directory defines the boundaries between Europe and Asia in the spirit of conciliation with the 1958 resolution and the generally accepted concepts “along the eastern foot of the Urals, Mugodzhary, Emba, north coast Caspian, along the Araks, Black and Seas of Marmara…” What do we see in the modern interpretation? The entire Ural system, as proposed in 1958, is considered Europe. But the whole Caucasus is also considered to be it! new frontier passes along the flowing at the southern foot of this mountain system. And this means that, according to the Russian-language Wikipedia, Elbrus is the highest peak in Europe. A photo of this two-humped snow-covered peak adorns the corresponding article.
Roof of Russia
It's time to tell about Elbrus. What is it, the highest peak of Europe, and at the same time Russia? Turns out it's a volcano. True, faded. Last eruption, according to geologists who studied the frozen lava, occurred in 50 AD. A two-horned peak was formed, like the entire Caucasus, twenty million years ago. The mountain is located on the border between two republics of the Russian Federation: Karachay-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria. Unlike Mont Blanc, which bristles into the sky with numerous peaks, Elbrus has only two of them. These are, in fact, the edges of the cone of the volcano. Between them about three kilometers. The highest is the western peak. Eastern - slightly lower (5621 m above the sea surface). But the saddle between the two peaks does not fall below the level of 5300 meters. Academician V.K. Vishnevsky determined the height of Elbrus in 1813. The first to be conquered, of course, was the eastern summit. This happened in July 1829. It took nearly fifty years for a man to set foot on the western peak of Elbrus. highest peak Europe was conquered in 1874 by a group of English climbers. F. Grove led the expedition. But among the discoverers was the Balkar A Sottaev.
The grandeur and beauty of the mountains are amazing - the natural "Atlantes" inspire people to be creative and heroically conquer distant peaks. The European landscape is not massive, but the extensive list of the highest mountains in Europe confirms that this area also has majestic mountain ranges. European tourism presents to the guests of the Old World not only displays of ancient architectural structures but also visiting unreachable mountain peaks.
Description of the mountains located in Europe
The eastern part of Europe intersects with one of the most extensive continental plains - the East European Plain. The relief of the plain is not distinguished by sharp landscape changes, but contains hills. Between the hills are flat plains - lowlands. The Ural Mountains rise in the northeast of the European part.
The rest of the relief is marked by a variable alternation of medium-height mountains and lowlands. The less pronounced the landscape gradation in this territory, the more contrasting the peak points of the European mountains look.
The list of the highest mountain peaks in Europe traditionally includes the following natural formations:
- Bazarduzu;
- Matterhorn;
- Weishorn;
- Liskamm;
- Dufour;
- Mont Blanc;
- Shkhara;
- Dykhtau;
- Elbrus.
It is worth noting that 5 peaks from the presented list are located on the territory of modern Switzerland and Italy. This fact is due to the fact that the considered sections of the mountains are part of Swiss Alps- the highest and longest mountain range located entirely in Europe. This complex natural system of ridges has existed since ancient times, and the first mention of it was found in literary treatises of the Ancient Rome era.
List of mountains up to 4530 m
The block of natural formations, whose height is less than 4530 m, is included in the well-known list of the highest mountain peaks in Europe. The list of leaders is closed by Mount Bazarduzu (4466 m), located in Azerbaijan. The name of the point in translation from the Turkic language means "approach to the market square". The peculiarity of the elevation is the fact that East End The mountain is surrounded by an ice wall, along which in 1847 the Russian scientist Alexandrov made the first ascent of the mountain.
The ninth place in the list is occupied by the Matterhorn peak (4478 m), which is part of the Pennine Alps. The Matterhorn geographically separates two resorts: Zermat in Switzerland and Breuil-Cervinia in Italy. In 1865, there were volunteer climbers who went to conquer the uncharted peak of Europe. Only two climbers from the group of Eduard Whymper reached the end of the expedition, four other climbers fell into the abyss 3 days before conquering the peak.
The pointed mountain Weisshorn (4506 m) is on the 8th line of the rating. The peak is part of the Pennine Alps and conditionally separates Italy and Switzerland. Most of The ridge is located on the Swiss side. Weishorn was first conquered in 1861. Modern tourists try to avoid this mountain giant because of its unpredictability - avalanches and thawing deposits cause the death of many people.
Mount Liskamm (4527 m), which occupies the seventh position in the list, has a frightening nickname "cannibal". The hill is part of the Alps and lies on the border of Switzerland and Italy. The constant cataclysms that occur in this zone scare tourists away from visiting the high mountain. On this moment on the territory of the hill there are safe routes for people who are fond of mountain tourism.
List of mountain peaks up to 4900 m
The following altitude range includes three representatives of the rating. Peak Dom (4545 m), which has an interesting carved shape, is the sixth in the list of high mountain peaks in Europe. The hill is remarkable in that it is a series of 5 pointed peaks. The flora of the nearby lowlands was studied by the monks of the local temple, but the mountain itself remained unexplored for a long time - only in 1917 did the first skiing up the slope take place.
Fifth place in the list belongs to Mount Dufour (4634 m). Dufour is considered the highest among the peaks of the Swiss Range and is part of the picturesque Monte Rosa massif. The peak got its name in connection with the activities of the French military man Guillaume-Henri Dufour, who was engaged in cartography. The first ascents were made in 1855 by French and English professional climbers.
Mont Blanc (4810 m) is not in the top three, but takes an honorable fourth place in the list of the highest mountains in Europe. This hill is located on the border of Italy and France. The overall natural massif has a length of 50 km. A tunnel was built inside the ridge, connecting the territories neighboring states. Mont Blanc is popular resort, with developed mountain tourism.
Three of the highest mountains in Europe
The Georgian mountain Shkhara (5200 m) is considered an important landmark in the country. It is part of the Caucasus Range. A striking feature of the natural system is that it is accessible for climbing by any part of the tourists - professional rock climbers and amateur climbers. The relief of Shkhara is striking in its beauty - the mountain range includes famous glaciers Bezengi and Shkhara.
Mount Dykhtau (5204 m) is located on the territory of Russia in the lands of the Kabardino-Balkarian Reserve. The pointed peaks of Dykhtau lie in the side ridge of the Caucasus Mountains. The ridge has 3 mountain peaks - Glavny, Vostochny and Pushkin Peak. The first ascent was made in 1888 by foreign climbers. More than 10 tourist routes of varying complexity.
The undisputed leader of the list of the highest mountains is the top of Elbrus, rising to 5642 m above sea level. There are legends about the beauty and grandeur of the nature of Elbrus. Elbrus tops this list and is included in the list of the most high points peace. In a geological sense, a mountain is extinct volcano lying between the ridges. The snow deposits of Elbrus feed many rivers and reservoirs of the Stavropol and Krasnodar Territory.
Video: Elbrus - the highest mountain in Europe!
The relief of Europe is an alternation of mountain systems and plains. There are no such high mountains as, for example, in Asia, but all the mountains are magnificent and many peaks are in demand among climbers. There is also a dilemma: to relate Caucasian mountains to Europe or not. If we count the Caucasus European part light, then we get the following rating.
The mountain is located in the Russian part of the Caucasus and reaches a height of 5642 meters. The first ascent to the summit was made in 1874 by a group of climbers from England led by Grove. There are those who wish to climb Elbrus from all over the world.
Dykhtau
This mountain is also located in the Russian part of the Caucasus. The height of the mountain is 5205 meters. This is very beautiful top, but its conquest requires serious technical training. For the first time in 1888, the Englishman A. Mummery and the Swiss G. Zafrl climbed it.
Shkhara
Mount Shkhara is located in the Caucasus between Georgia and the Russian Federation. Its height is defined as 5201 meters. It was first climbed by climbers from Britain and Sweden in 1888. The peak is quite simple in terms of the complexity of the ascent, so thousands of athletes conquer it every year. different levels preparation.
Mont Blanc
Mont Blanc is located on the border of France and Italy in mountain system Alps. Its height is 4810 meters. The first conquest of this peak was made by the Savoyard J. Balma and the Swiss M. Pakkar in 1786. Today, climbing Mont Blanc is a favorite challenge for many climbers. In addition, a tunnel was made through the mountain, through which you can get to France from Italy and vice versa.
Dufour
This mountain is also considered national treasure two countries, Italy and Switzerland. Its height is 4634 meters, and the mountain itself is located in the mountain system of the Alps. The first ascent of this mountain was made in 1855 by a team of Swiss and British.
Peak House
Peak Dom is located in Switzerland in the Alps and its height reaches 4545 meters. The name of the peak means "cathedral" or "dome", which indicates that this is the highest mountain in the area. The conquest of this peak took place in 1858, which was made by the Englishman J.L. Davis, accompanied by the Swiss.
Liskamm
This mountain is located on the border of Switzerland and Italy in the Alps. Its height is 4527 meters. A lot of snow avalanches come down here, and therefore the climb becomes even more dangerous. The first ascent was in 1861 by a British-Swiss expedition.
Thus, the European mountains are relatively high and beautiful. Every year they attract a huge number of climbers. According to the complexity of the ascent, all peaks are different, so people with any degree of training can climb here.
