Swedish Alps. Holidays in the mountains in Switzerland. Swiss Alps

The nature of our planet is striking in its beauty and uniqueness. Absolutely every corner of the earth is distinguished by its special picturesqueness. Lately tourists prefer to travel to those cities in which there is a sea and a beach. However, if you are tired of the bustle of the city and dream of spending your vacation in a quiet and incredibly beautiful place rather than sunbathing on the beach among the masses of other vacationers, we recommend spending a weekend in the mountains in Switzerland. It is there that you can relax not only with your body, but also with your soul.

Location of the federal republic on the world map. Features of Switzerland

Switzerland on the map is distinguished primarily by the presence of three natural regions. It is believed that it is in this federal republic that about 6% of the deposits are located. fresh water. The highest point in Switzerland is the Peak Dufour. Its height is more than 4 thousand meters. The lowest - It is located at a distance of almost 200 meters from the ground. Switzerland attracts tourists with its picturesque nature and healing lakes. The latter were formed as a result of the break of glaciers. It is characterized by the presence of a large number healing mud who, as they say locals can cure any disease.

Switzerland on the map is also distinguished by the presence of a large number of forest areas. They occupy about 25% of the country's territory.

Alps

It is worth noting that in the summer in Switzerland it is quite hot. Daytime temperatures are around 35 degrees Celsius. The only escape from the summer heat is the Swiss Alps. There the tourist can stay in small town, which is located at an altitude of just over 1000 meters. In this locality the traveler will be able to find a hotel, a large number of cafes, restaurants and sports shops. It is worth noting that most of of the population are residents of retirement age.

We recommend staying at the Cambrian Hotel. It is this hotel that stands out for its rooms with superb views of the Swiss Alps. Even the most demanding tourist will be satisfied. It is also worth noting that at the foot of the Swiss Alps you can buy cheese that the locals are proud of. It is completely natural and environmentally friendly. You will definitely like this purchase.

Incredible fact

In 2011, after a lot of research, scientists came to the conclusion that the Swiss Alps are still in the process of formation. This is no coincidence, because every year their height increases by 1 millimeter. Experts believe that, most likely, with a powerful earthquake, the growth rate will increase significantly. After that, the height of the Swiss Alps will be about seven thousand meters. Scientists believe that this will happen in about a couple of million years.

Matterhorn

The Matterhorn is located on the Swiss-Italian border. Its height is almost 4.5 thousand meters. A huge number of books have been written about this mountain. It impresses with its beauty and bizarre shape. Mount Matterhorn attracts not only tourists, but also climbers. Sometimes there are even long queues. However, it is worth noting that the mountain is quite loose and for this reason rockfalls sometimes occur there. That is why we strongly recommend climbing it only in the presence of an experienced guide.

Jungfrau

The Jungfrau mountain and the area around it is quite a popular holiday destination. Here you can not only walk, but also ride a bike. In total, about 80 routes of various lengths pass through the mountain. An undoubted advantage is the presence of viewing platforms. There, every tourist can make a halt and get a better look. Mountain peaks Switzerland.

Few people know, but it is on the Jungfrau mountain that the highest located railroad station. There tourists can visit restaurants, cafes and small souvenir shops. It is also at this amazing station that the Ice Museum is located. In it, tourists can see a wide variety of sculptures of people and animals.

On the observation deck, which is located on the top of the mountain, from fresh air many are dizzy. We strongly recommend that you be careful not to approach the very edge. Few people know, but the Jungfrau mountain was included in the UNESCO heritage list 15 years ago.

Eiger

Mount Eiger is located in the Bernese Alps in Switzerland. Its height is almost 4 thousand meters. For the first time conquered the top of the mountain in 1858. Almost always on the Eiger bad weather. Surprisingly, the mountain is completely covered in ice. Climbing the slopes of the Eiger is only for experienced climbers. This is no coincidence. Eiger is in the top ten dangerous peaks. Few people know, but the name itself testifies to this. Eiger means "cannibal" in German. by the most dangerous area it is considered a deadly wall with a length of 2 kilometers. Often at this interval the mountains are sprinkled ice blocks which, of course, pose a danger to the health and life of tourists. Already during the very first ascent of the Eiger, more than 60 people died. It is worth noting that there are only two routes for beginners on Mount Eiger. The remaining 20 are for experienced climbers only.

Bernina massif and Niederhorn rock

The Bernina mountain range is the highest in the Eastern Alps. Its peaks rise 4,000 meters above sea level. The mountain range is one of the most isolated. Bernina has over 100 glaciers.

Mount Niederhorn is located in the western part of Switzerland. Its height is almost 2 thousand meters. From the top of the cliff you have a great view of Lake Thun and the Alps. The path to the mountain was laid in 1946. At the same time, a playground and a small restaurant were installed there. Today is the first cable car no longer in use. Built newer and stronger. It should be noted that today there are a large number of cafes, shops, as well as a cozy and comfortable hotel.

Mount Niederhorn attracts tourists with a large number of caves. There is a legend that a hermit used to live in them, who completely equipped them for himself. Few people know, but quite recently a park was built near the caves, on the territory of which there are not only a large number of restaurants, but also viewing platforms that are located above the waterfalls. This view will not leave indifferent any tourist.

The climate of the mountain range in spring

Switzerland is not only high-quality watches, delicious cheese and chocolate. First of all, it is incredibly amazing and wonderful country With big amount attractions. If you decide to spend your vacation there, then you need to study the climate in advance at any time of the year. You can find this information in our article.

In the spring in the mountains in Switzerland, the air temperature is 8-9 degrees Celsius. March is the most changeable month. It is still quite cold in the mountains at the beginning of spring. In April, the land in Switzerland begins to warm up. The air temperature ranges from 12 to 14 degrees Celsius, depending on the area. It is worth paying attention to the fact that it is April in Switzerland that is the month of flowering plants. If you decide to visit the mountain range at this time, then do not forget to take an umbrella, because the middle of spring is characterized by a large amount of precipitation.

May in the mountains in Switzerland is already different enough warm weather. The air temperature is around 18-19 degrees Celsius. Many ski resorts close their season, although some still continue to have snow.

Climate in Switzerland in summer

In summer, Switzerland has quite humid air. The air temperature during the day ranges from 19 to 25 degrees Celsius. It is worth noting that the climate is warmer in the south. There, the air temperature in Celsius is about 32 degrees. It is worth emphasizing that the air in the mountains is quite humid. It is for this reason that we recommend that you, despite the summer, take a large number of warm clothes with you. They will definitely come in handy for you.

Active starts in July bathing season. As we said earlier, there are a large number of healing lakes in Switzerland. The water temperature in July ranges from 20 to 23 degrees Celsius. It is believed that summer is the most optimum time For

Climate in Switzerland in autumn

Early autumn in the mountains in Switzerland is quite warm. However, the day is already decreasing and the wind is getting cooler. The air temperature in September is 18 degrees Celsius, and in November about 7. It is believed that November is the worst month for a holiday. At this time in Switzerland it is cloudy, cold and windy. Light frosts are also possible. It is worth noting that in November in Switzerland evening comes quite early. It is for this reason that many tourists spend the day in bars and restaurants. The mountain opens only at the end of the month ski season.

Climate in Switzerland in winter

Mountains in Switzerland occupy more than half common territory. Winter is cold there. The temperature ranges from -10 to +3 degrees Celsius. There is snow everywhere. However, at this time of the year it is worth traveling only with a professional guide. This is not accidental, because by choosing the wrong path, you risk falling under an avalanche. Few people know, but the lower is the mountain ski resort, the more nebula there is. On the higher slopes, the sun almost always shines. It is believed that the most successful time for skiing is the whole winter period and the first week of March.

It is worth noting that getting to Switzerland is quite simple. You can choose between train, bus and plane. Their starting point is in Moscow. For example, a flight by plane will take no more than four hours. Surprisingly, snow in Zermatt lies all year round. Arriving on vacation in Switzerland, you will definitely never forget it.

Summing up

Switzerland is a magnificent country, most of the territory of which is occupied by mountain ranges. The climate in it is quite diverse. It is for this reason that Switzerland will appeal to absolutely any tourist. Landscapes of the country also will not leave anyone indifferent. Having come here once, you will definitely want to come back again. winter resort fit more active tourists, and the summer one will be optimal for those who decide to escape from the bustle of the city and dissolve in nature. healing lakes And Mountain air will certainly appeal to those who monitor their health and body. Switzerland is enough multifaceted country. That is why it will appeal to any traveler.

However, it is worth paying your attention to the fact that it is quite dangerous in the mountains. Failure to comply with safety precautions can lead to undesirable consequences. As we said earlier, it is advisable to travel only with a qualified and experienced guide. Thanks to this, you will be sure that you are walking only on safe and sustainable roads. Travel with pleasure!

Lake Constance consists of the Upper and Lower Lakes, as well as the Rhine, which connects these two lakes to each other.

The lake is located at an altitude of 395 meters above sea level. Its length is 63 kilometers, and the depth reaches 254 meters. At lake constance there are several nature reserves.

On the lake are regularly held Passenger Transportation, which are carried out by German, Swiss and Austrian shipping companies, referred to as the "White Fleet of Lake Constance". The oldest ship on the lake is paddle steamer 1913 creation.

Lake Constance fascinates with its picturesque and mountainous alpine atmosphere, which you want to enjoy forever. The lake is popular among tourists and locals both in terms of aesthetic enjoyment and practical use because there are a lot of fish in the lake.

Mount Eiger

The Eiger is a mountain located in Switzerland, in the Bernese Alps, in the canton of Bern. Her absolute height is 3.970 meters above sea level.

The mountain protrudes from central range the Bernese Alps and together with the Mönch and Jungfrau peaks form a trio that stands out from the surrounding landscape.

Eiger is mentioned for the first time in historical documents 1252. On August 11, 1858, Grindelwald guides Peter Boren and Christian Almer with their Irish guest Charles Barrington conquered the summit for the first time.

The Eiger lies in the southwest and northeast direction and is shaped like a horn. Above the valley of Grindelwald-Grund, the mountain rises to 3,000 meters. There is very often bad weather coming from the territory of the northwest.

The top is made of limestone, it is quite dangerous place due to frequent rockfalls, avalanches and rockfalls, partly caused by the melting glacier. Despite all this, the mountain, and especially the northeastern ridge, has become a favorite place for climbers.

The Eiger area is completely covered with ice and includes more than 20 routes. The Jungfrau cogwheel railway also runs through the mountain.

This peak can be seen in films such as: "The North Face" in 2008 and "The Eiger Sanction" in 1975.

And what sights of the Bernese Alps did you like? There are icons next to the photo, by clicking on which you can rate a particular place.

Brienz lake

Lake Brienz is incredible beautiful miracle nature. It is located inside a natural pit, in the rocks, not far from the town of Brienz. The lake is the most picturesque attraction in Switzerland. The purest emerald water reflects the forests surrounding the reservoir, and in the east the snowy peaks of Hasliberg rise.

The shape of Lake Brienz resembles a giant boa constrictor lying among the rocks. Its length is 14 kilometers, and the widest section is 3 kilometers. This is a favorite place for fishermen, as well as local residents who come here with their families on bicycles spend their weekends on the lake.

Near the lake are the magnificent Giesbach waterfall, old castle Goldswil, Ringgenberg village with ancient baroque church. In Brienz, you can eat in cozy restaurants and buy souvenirs in local souvenir shops.

In Switzerland, in the Bernese Alps, not far from the Aletschhorn, is Mount Biechhorn. Its absolute height is 3934 meters, relative height- 806 meters above sea level. The southern and northeastern slopes are in the List of objects world heritage UNESCO.

From the south, the summit closes the Lötschental valley, and from the north, the Balchidertal and Biechtal valleys. Nestgletcher Glacier descends from the northern slope.

Most of all ascents of the Biechhorn are made through the Biechhornhütte alpine shelter or through the Balchiderklause.

On August 13, 1859, the first ascent of the Beechhorn took place. The Englishman Stephen Leslie climbed to the top with local mountain guides. After that, Leslie published a description of this event in his book "The Playground of Europe".

Gruyere cheese factory

The only factory in the world that produces Gruyere cheese is located in the village of Gruyere under the slopes of the Alps. Cheese is produced in one small workshop. The factory is a tourist place.

Are you curious to know how well you know the sights of the Bernese Alps? .

Lower Arsk Glacier

The Lower Ar Glacier (Unterargletscher) is a valley glacier located in Switzerland, in the canton of Bern in the Bernese Alps. The area of ​​its territory is 24.44 square kilometers(1999), and the length is 12.95 kilometers.

The lower Arsky, together with another glacier, feeds the headwaters of the Aare River, located in the Bernese Alps, and is the larger of the two glaciers. It is formed by the confluence of the Lauteraar and Finsteraar glaciers, which are located near Lauteraarhorn. The Unterargletcher flows about 6 kilometers east to Lake Grimsel near the pass of the same name.

In 2001, the Lower Ar Glacier, together with the Great Aletsch Glacier, as part of the Jungfrau-Aletsch-Bichhorn region, entered the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The most popular attractions in the Bernese Alps with descriptions and photos for every taste. choose best places for visiting famous places Bernese Alps on our website.

More attractions in the Bernese Alps

Let's talk about alluring slopes in more detail.

What is the Swiss Alps?

Perhaps the Alps are the most studied mountains on the planet. Surrounded by developed European countries, The Alps have been studied and conquered for more than one millennium. The little one practically lies among these marvelous mountains, because about 60% of its entire territory is the famous Swiss Alps, stretching for almost 200 kilometers. Geographically, this is the western group of the Alps. There are many mountain lakes and glaciers, snowy peaks and sloping slopes.

It is worth noting such a moment that of the entire classification of the Alpine mountains, the Swiss Alps are the highest, the average mark does not fall below 2000 meters above sea level, and almost all the highest peaks are located here. The highest point in Switzerland is Monte Rosa peak at 4634 meters. The Swiss Alps are a huge fun area in the mountains for all skiers, snowboarders, climbers and outdoor enthusiasts. winter views sports and summer alpine meadows. And the most amazing thing tourist season in Switzerland lasts all year round. Do not forget about the alpine beauty that opens amazing landscapes with every step you take.

We can safely say that all Mountain landscape country is a continuous resort for body and soul. The government of the confederation classifies the Swiss Alps into:

• Western Swiss Alps (in the cantons of Vaud and Fribourg);
• the Bernese Alps (in Canton);
• the Alps in the canton of Valais/Vallis;
• Central Swiss Alps (in the cantons of Schwyz, Glarus, Nidwalden and Obwalden);
• Alps in the cantons of Graubünden and;
• Alps of the canton of Ticino/Tessin.

There are many different tours for sale in each part of the Swiss Alps, depending on your goal and level of sports training, as well as financial solvency. For the convenience of vacationers in the Swiss Alps, mountain railways with more than 1,700 lifts have been built. There are also ski schools with eminent and experienced instructors: it is believed that local resorts equipped with the best ski equipment in the world. It was here that the first resort in Europe was opened, when simple transshipment huts began to be built in the Swiss Alps.

Resorts of the Swiss Alps

It is not surprising that in about a hundred years of the development of alpine tourism different resorts many have been created. There is a joke that all resorts in Switzerland are divided into those where millionaires have a rest, and those where billionaires have a rest. Perhaps there is something in this. The most visited are:

1. Davos-Klosters- a recognized large ski resort of the political and business elite, because it is here that the guests of the World economic forum First they work and then they rest. In addition, it is in these places that the main alpine base of snowboarders is located.
2. (village without cars) is not only a ski resort, but also a favorite place for climbers, as it is located in the zone of high mountain points. This is where the set starts. difficult routes And hiking, which can take you to France and even Italy. It is on the slopes of this resort that the highest in Europe rises Railway. And here you can go down from one of the highest alpine mountains – .
3. known at least for the fact that in the first half of the 20th century the Winter Olympic Games. This is the most expensive ski resort in the world, a favorite vacation spot for all the top ranks and the international elite. The resort is the owner of a ski slope with a length of eight kilometers.
4. Resort line of the Bernese Alps – – Wengen(villages without cars) is considered the most comfortable for family and beginner skiers, as well as one of popular places summer holiday. The oldest British Alpine Club is also located here.
5. The resort is another great places For family vacation. There are slopes of all difficulty levels, many walking tours and cycling routes. Adelboden periodically hosts slalom and snowboard competitions.
6. Resorts – Nenda territorially occupy very large area and have many options for descents and trails for all skill levels. There are vertical descents and descents with a complex trajectory, as well as a mountain without preparation, where natural obstacles in the form of trees, stumps and rocks await extreme skiers on the way.
7. The Swiss resort is a favorite vacation spot for very wealthy people. We can say that there is the largest number of different slides in all the Swiss Alps. As a leisure activity, various events are constantly held in Gstaad music festivals and sports competitions.

Of course, there are a lot of Swiss resorts in the mountains and valleys, you need to have a fortune and probably more than one to enjoy all the possibilities of the Swiss Alps.

The ski season itself lasts from January to the first of April, there are especially many tourists in Switzerland, in particular at Christmas, and in February. For mountaineering, the ideal time is from June to September, when it is warm. In the same months, pedestrians also walk here; for them, about 65 thousand kilometers of various trails are marked in the Swiss Alps.

In addition to the lifts themselves, railways, elevators and, of course, snow slopes, both representatives and tour operators can offer you other options for alpine pastime. The mountain paths lead to a web of cycling and hiking routes, you can even drive along mountain path on a local horse, feed the cows, which you probably know from chocolate labels.

Each resort offers to take mountaineering lessons or learn the basics of skiing and snowboarding for those who have no experience in these sports at all. For evening leisure, all the doors of the cafe are open and overlooking the beautiful mountains and glaciers, there are nightclubs and other popular places.

The small territory of the country allows you to visit the surrounding cities and the capital of Switzerland, get acquainted with the beautiful sights of the confederation and each region separately. In addition, even in the most sparsely populated area you can find interesting historical monument, for example, near the village of Elm in the Swiss Alps, you will see a monument to Alexander Suvorov, who crossed the great Alps with his army in 1799.

Swiss Alps are part of mountain system Alps and occupy about 60% of the entire territory of Switzerland. They stretched along the country for a distance of more than 200 km. and consist of several mountain ranges. The most famous of them are the Bernese Alps (the Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau mountains), the Pennine Alps (the most famous mountains here, it is the Matterhorn and the Monte Rosa mountain range) and the eastern Alps (the highest mountain is Piz Bernina). In addition to these, in Switzerland there are several lower mountain ranges of the Alps. Between the Bernese and Pennine Alps is a long and deep valley of the river Rhone.

View of the Jungfrau and other peaks of the Bernese Alps.

The most famous mountains in Switzerland

The most famous mountains of the Swiss Alps are the mountain Matterhorn(its height is 4478 m, it is located near the resort of Zermatt) and the mountain Jungfrau(height 4158 m). By the way, it is the Matterhorn mountain that is the logo of the world-famous Toblerone chocolate. And the highest mountain railway in Europe leads to the Jungfrau mountain. From the top stop of this road opens beautiful view to the glacier. the very same high peak the Swiss Alps is Peak Dufour 4634 m high. It is located in the Monte Rosa mountain range in the Pennine Alps. Many tourists also visit the mountain Titlis(height 3238 m.) in view of its accessibility (it is located in the vicinity of Lucerne) and the possibility of climbing to its top by cable car.

View from the top of Mount Rigi to the Bernese Alps and Lake Lucerne.

Ski holidays in the Swiss Alps

Switzerland has one of the most developed ski systems in the world. More than 62 thousand km are located in the country. ski slopes. The most famous mountain resorts countries, these are Zermatt, Davos, St. Moritz, Andermatt, Verbier, Grindelwald, Gstaad, Klosters, Crans-Montana, Murren, Champery, Saas Fe, Titlis and others. The peculiarity of some resorts is that they are located on glaciers and you can ride them all year round (for example, in Zermatt). Prices here can be very high (for example, in such world famous resorts, like St. Moritz, Zermatt and Saas Fee) to moderate (by Swiss standards). If you do not want to pay a lot, then your choice is resorts in the remote canton of Graubünden. There will be few tourists here and only snow and mountains will be waiting for you.

The beauty of the Swiss Alps

A feature of the Alps in Switzerland is a combination of a large number of lakes, rocky peaks, glaciers and green valleys, which makes the local landscape very picturesque. Beautiful viewing platforms are located on the mountains, Pilatus, Jungfraujoch pass. Also, the peculiarity of these mountains is their accessibility and proximity. Just an hour by train from, Geneva or Bern - and you are already in the Alps. Ski holidays Here you can perfectly combine with excursions. By the way, the railway communication in Switzerland is organized at a very high level. Trains are The best way travel around the country.

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If for a moment we imagine that, at the wave of the hand of the Almighty, the Alps will suddenly disappear from geographical map world, Switzerland will immediately lose half of its tourist attraction. The Swiss Alps are the most stable "feature" of the direction, which is especially important - year-round. In winter, skiing skills are honed here, snowboarding, sledding and dog sledding, finally, just relax bohemian with indispensable champagne against the backdrop of idyllic mountain scenery; in summer - they improve their health on mountain climatic and thermal spas, are sent to hiking, raft down the rivers and full chest breathe the purest alpine air.

The Swiss Alps stretch for almost 200 km and occupy the lion's share of the state's territory - about 60%, and ten more fall on northern mountains Jura, so to extract direct tourist (read: financial) benefit from this abundance of slopes, ridges and passes, even the natives from the Cook Islands would have guessed - what can we say about the practical Swiss! The most “promoted” peak of the Swiss Alps is Mount Matterhorn, any novice skier will be honored to slide down the slopes. Well, for those who are somehow not attracted by the prospect of a dizzying ride from the steep slopes of a mountain 4478 meters high, it will be useful to know that it is the silhouette of the Matterhorn that is depicted on the emblem of the world-famous Toblerone chocolate, so you can join the Swiss Alps by simply breaking appetizing tiles.

No less famous is another peak of the Swiss Alps - Dufour Peak, located almost on the very border with Italy in the Monte Rosa mountain range. He gained notoriety primarily as highest point Alps in Switzerland: 4634 meters above sea level. By the way, average height Swiss Alps - 1700 meters, so there are enough "low" resorts for those whose health does not allow them to endure the hardships of high-altitude acclimatization, and located high in the mountains - for real lovers of extreme sports and "complete separation from society", in the sense of Swiss cities in valleys, of course, because during the season there are enough skiers in the most inaccessible points of the mountains.

A feature of the Swiss Alps is their close proximity to "civilization". In other words, it is easy to combine sightseeing vacation with skiing: the northern spurs of the Bernese Alps are located very close to the capital of the country, so sightseeing in Bern and skiing in Gstaad or Grindelwald perfectly "get along" within one trip.

Swiss Alps

Another nice "trick" of the Alps in Switzerland is a large number of glaciers: there are about 140 of them in the country. Such a kind of cooling pad keeps the ideal temperature on the slopes, and you can ski here literally all year round. For those who are drawn to skiing in the summer, it makes sense to pay attention to the resorts of the Swiss Alps in the southwestern canton of Valais: Zermatt and Saas-Fee are located at four thousand above sea level and boast excellent glaciers.

Well, for those who prefer skiing in relative seclusion, the Swiss Alps in the canton of Grisons are ideal - there are a large number of little "promoted" ski resorts, which, coupled with the low population of these places, turns the rest into a real escape from the bustling world - into the arms of eternal silence majestic mountains.

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