Lake Chokrak in Crimea (village Kurortnoye) - photo, therapeutic mud, how to get there. Lake Chokrak (healing mud)

The Crimean peninsula is not only Black Sea beaches and mountains, not only relict forests and cozy sea bays. There are absolutely other places in Crimea. Here, the waves of the Sea of Azov smoothly turn into the waves of the steppe feather grass, and the border between them beckons with uniqueness, surprises with history and generously endows with natural strength. One of those places is eastern Crimea, South coast Sea of Azov, Chokrak lake.

Acquaintance or a reason for love

For those who are just discovering the Crimean peninsula, this place can become the first, and therefore the most vivid impression of the upcoming vacation. In support of this, statistics recent years says that the number of tourists on the shores of Lake Chokrak is growing rapidly. There are many among them who consider the rest in these places to be the best and therefore come back here again and again.

How to get there

For those who travel around Crimea by private car, the following route will help:

Kerch - Voikovo (4 km);
Voykovo - Kurortnoye (14 km);
Resort - Lake Chokrak (4 km).

In the summer, shuttle buses run from the Kerch bus station at intervals of 30 minutes to the Kurortnoye village.

With the current state of the Kerch-Kurortnoye road and its almost complete absence in the village itself, the travel time is at least an hour.

Lake Chokrak in numbers

Surface area - 8.5 square meters. km;
Length coastline- 16 km;
Nai great depth- 1.4 m;
Average depth - 0.8 m;
Water intake area - 74 sq. km;
Mineralization level - 27.8%;

A bit of history

The first mention of Lake Chokrak (translated from Turkic - "spring") dates back to the past era. The Byzantines, Greeks, ancient Romans and even the heirs of the Egyptian pharaohs knew about the healing properties of water and especially the local healing mud. Chokrak gifts of nature healed wounds, strengthened the immune system, and also gave the skin a second youth.

For many years, local mud and salt were exported and were no small source of income for the Crimean Khanate. There was a time when a sanatorium functioned on the shore of the lake, and calling card his was a mountain of crutches at the front door. They were left by patients who were helped by Chokrak mud. And they came here in the hope of getting rid of such ailments as:

Gynecological diseases;
Disorders of the nervous system;
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
Digestive problems.

Little studied today, but quite interesting is the fact that local residents who use salt from Lake Chokrak are practically not aware of thyroid diseases. In addition, they rarely visit the dentist's office.

Leisure conditions

We admit that rest on the shores of Lake Chokrak today will be a joy only for those who are ready to oppose natural beauty, oppose well-maintained beaches and comfortable hotels. Campgrounds and express car campsites are the only choice for vacationers today. Shops, rest houses, a first-aid post, cozy cafes - all this in the nearby village of Kurortnoye.

From the leisure industry, these places are ready to offer their guests boat trips, rentals, water attractions. Fishing enthusiasts are guaranteed not to be left without a catch, and this is a reason to take a couple of spinning rods with you in your luggage.

The main asset of the lake is undoubtedly healing mud. According to the level of mineralization, it is the undisputed leader in the entire territory of the Crimea.

It is the high degree of mineralization of water and the healing properties of mud that are the main reason for consultation with doctors for those who go on vacation to Lake Chokrak.

This is nowhere

The uniqueness of the lake is also in the fact that it is located within walking distance from the shore of the Sea of Azov. So the distance between lake mud sources and sea beaches ranges from 300 to 500 meters. The relief of the shores of the lake is hills. Most of the beaches are sandy.

Every year, Chokrak Lake is visited by thousands of guests of the Crimea. When leaving, many, in addition to a good mood and feeling absolutely healthy, take away with them - a small container with Chokrak mud. As a gift from the Crimea, as a memory of a kind, warm and healing lake, as a sign to come back here again.

One of the unique Lakes of Crimea is Lake Chokrak in the village. Resort on the Kerch Peninsula, it is also called salty. Lake Chokrak is one of the most amazing and unique lakes in all of Europe.

Chokra?kskoe lake? Lake or Chokra?k or Misi?r (Ukr. Chokratske lake, Crimean Tatar. Çoqraq gölü, Chokarak golu) - salt Lake, located in the east of Crimea, on the Kerch Peninsula, near the village of Kurortnoye ( historical name Mama Russian) Leninsky district, 16 km from Kerch.

The name Chokrak in translation from the Crimean Tatar (çoqraq, chokarak) means "spring". mud lake occupies a hollow about 3-4 km wide, has an oval shape, surrounded by hills about 100 meters high. Northern part separated from the Sea of Azov by an embankment. Depth not more than 1.3 m.

The lake is fed by underground hydrogen sulfide healing springs (as well as sea waters). Chokrak brine and mud are useful for the treatment of many diseases associated with the musculoskeletal system, gynecology, urology, diseases of the nervous system. There is a source of drinking mineral water.

Before the October Revolution (1917), there was a small mud bath near Misir. After the revolution and before the Great Patriotic War there was a salt industry on Chokrak.

To the east of Chokrak is a developing locality Resort (Mama Russian), to the west - Karalarsky landscape park. Near the lake are sandy beaches.

It is difficult to determine the exact date of the lake's origin. First historical facts about the lake belong to 77-70 years of our era.

The first name of the lake was Metaka and at least the lake appeared more than 2000 thousand years ago. From historical books it was found that former king Bosporus Mithridates Evpator 6, was treated with the healing mud of Lake Chokrak.

There are facts in history that there was a Temple on the territory of the lake and the priests were engaged in selling the healing mud of the lake. Another mention of the Lake comes from Feodosia, one of the local merchants sold the healing mud of the lake in those distant times.

It was here that the first mud clinic in the Crimea was built in 1895. During the Second World War, the Germans also exported the healing mud of the lake to Europe, packaged it in jars and sold it as a cosmetic product.

Mud lake Chokrak

“Chokrak is more than Saki and Matsesta put together,” said S. Albov, a professor who devoted more than one year of his life to studying the nature and healing factors of Lake Chokrak, about this resort.

The muds of Lake Chokrak are of great ecological cleanliness. And thanks to its healing properties, Chokrak is one of the most famous mud deposits on the planet. The composition of the local mud includes hydrogen sulfide brine, silt, as well as various trace elements. The last silt mud is saturated due to the numerous mineral springs located at the bottom of the reservoir. The content of colloids in the Chokrak mud is quite high (about 3.5 percent).

The resources of Lake Chokrak are actively exploited today by several Crimean health resorts. The leader in this list is the Voskhod sanatorium, located in the city of Feodosia.

Treatment with Chokrak mud Lake Chokrakskoe gives the world unique therapeutic mud, which is successfully used to treat the following diseases: gynecological (including inflammation of the female genital organs); diseases of the musculoskeletal system; digestive organs; peripheral nervous system; circulatory system.

A full course of treatment involves at least ten mud procedures. It should be noted that Chokrak mud is effectively used not only for medicinal purposes, but also for cosmetic purposes.

At the same time, the use of therapeutic mud of Lake Chokrak has a number of contraindications. These are arrhythmia, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis (in active form), diabetes mellitus, angina pectoris, cirrhosis of the liver, and pregnancy.

In addition, the treatment may be accompanied by fatigue and slightly elevated body temperature. Some vacationers feel numbness in the fingers, tingling in the joints. However, these symptoms usually disappear after a few days.

Trips

Lake Chokrak (Crimea) and its therapeutic mud

October 31, 2015

A sea of pleasures and interesting things has prepared for the tourist a wonderful peninsula of Crimea. Lake Chokrak, its therapeutic mud attracts thousands of tourists every year. Here, the most unpleasant ailments have been successfully cured for more than one hundred years.

Lake Chokrak in Crimea: geographical characteristics

Kerch Peninsula, perhaps, is the most mysterious, mysterious and unexpectedly interesting area in the Crimea. Nevertheless, most tourists bypass it, preferring the more popular resorts of the South Coast.

Lake Chokrak is often called the generous gift of the planet Earth. All thanks to its unique healing factors, which include the most valuable mud and mineral springs.

The total area of Lake Chokrak is almost 9 square kilometers. However, its greatest depth does not exceed 1.5 meters. The shores of the lake are rocky, deserted and very picturesque. The local landscapes would have become a wonderful backdrop for some kind of dystopian, surrealistic film.

The shores of Chokrak are covered exclusively with herbaceous vegetation. Oregano, thyme, wormwood, willow-herb and other herbs grow here. Lake Chokrak is located in close proximity to the Sea of Azov, it is separated from its water area by a narrow sandy barrier.

How to get to the lake?

The property is located in the eastern part Crimean peninsula. The city of Kerch is located 18 kilometers away. Lake Chokrak is located near the village with the corresponding name - Kurortnoye (Leninsky district).

You can get here as public transport(buses depart from the Kerch bus station every 30-40 minutes), and by your own car. However, it is worth warning: the road to Kurortny is far from the most best quality. After the village of Voikovo, the hard surface disappears altogether, so you have to drive through dust and pits with minimum speed. As a result, a distance of 20 kilometers is overcome in an hour!

Chokrak - a world-class resort

Lake Chokrak in Crimea is a famous balneological resort. Local mud began to be used by the ancient Greeks in the first century BC. They actively exported this healing resource to Europe. The very same word "chokrak" can be translated as "spring". There are also enough sources of mineral water saturated with hydrogen sulfide: they come out both along the shores of the lake and on its bottom.

The main wealth of Chokrak is its therapeutic mud. They successfully treat arthritis, radiculitis, as well as various gynecological diseases. And after taking mud baths, you can soak up the neighboring sandy beaches and swim in the warm Sea of Azov. Fishing enthusiasts will also find joy in Chokrak: goby and other fish are perfectly caught here.

Professor S. Albov devoted a lot of time and effort to studying the resort. According to him, Lake Chokrak is much more than Matsesta and Saki put together. The main thing healing factor resort we will talk Further.

Therapeutic mud of Lake Chokrak

Lake Chokrak is rightly considered one of the most valuable deposits of therapeutic mud on the planet. In addition, local mud is characterized by great environmental cleanliness. Its composition contains silt, brine and various trace elements that fall into it from numerous mineral springs. Chokrak mud is also distinguished by a rather high content of colloids (3.6%).

On the basis of the mud deposits of Lake Chokrak, several medical institutions operate today. Among them, the largest is the Feodosia sanatorium "Voskhod".

Chokraka mud, unique in composition and properties, is successfully used to treat diseases (including various inflammatory processes in the genital organs), spinal diseases, digestive system ailments, disorders of the peripheral nervous system, and so on. However, in some cases, mud therapy is strictly contraindicated. These include pregnancy, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, asthma, active tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus, cirrhosis of the liver and some other diseases. Before going to Chokrak, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Doctors recommend taking a full course of mud therapy, which consists of 10-12 procedures. Each of them should not last longer than 15 minutes. After the procedure, all dirt should be washed off the body. It is worth noting that in the first days, patients on Chokrak often experience side effects of treatment: fever, slight numbness of the fingers, as well as general weakness and fatigue. However, after a few days, all unpleasant symptoms usually disappear.

Mud from the Chokrak deposit can also be used for cosmetic purposes. Experienced recreants are also advised to collect local mineral salt on Chokrak. Gargling with its solution helps well with sore throat.

Surroundings of Chokrak Lake

Rest on Lake Chokrak is not limited to balneological procedures. In between sessions of mud therapy, you can visit many interesting objects located in the vicinity of Chokrak.

First of all, this is Cape Zyuk in the village of Kurortnoye, which is famous for its long line of beautiful beaches and cozy coves. south of the lake, in the Kerch steppes, is the famous Valley of Mud Volcanoes. These are small (up to 1.5 meters in height) mounds, periodically spewing mud to the surface. see these natural phenomena very interesting with my own eyes!

At 10 kilometers from Chokrak, Mount Ararat rises above the spacious steppe. It is low (175 meters above sea level), but very picturesque. The mountain is pronounced in relief and has a beautiful rocky peak. The slopes of the Crimean Ararat are covered with shrubs and fragrant herbs.

Conclusion

Lake Chokrak is a truly amazing place Crimean nature and an invaluable recreational facility. The resort is located on the Kerch Peninsula, twenty kilometers from Kerch. The main wealth of Chokrak is the local therapeutic mud, which is effectively used to treat many diseases.

Chokrak Lake is a salt lake in the east of Crimea. It is located 16 kilometers from Kerch, near the village of Kurortnoye. The basin of the lake is oval and maximum depth 1.3 m, with an area of 8.5 square meters. km.

Rest in Kurortnoye is impossible to imagine without a visit to Lake Chokrak. Tourists come here not only to improve their health, but also for the breathtaking views that can be observed here.

For several months a year, the lake has an incredible color - bright pink water fills the pit. Why does water change its color? The fact is that special halobacteria and unicellular algae live in salt water, which turn red during a hot period of time.

Rest in the Leninsky district will bring you such emotions that you will not experience anywhere else!

Every year, Chokrak attracts crowds of tourists who want to improve their health with healing mud, which has been formed at the bottom of the lake for many centuries. Her medicinal properties were known

people already in the 1st century AD. e. History says that even the famous king Mithridates used mud to relieve pain in the joints, and the Crimean Tatar warriors dried it and carried it with them in bags to heal wounds received in battles. In ancient times, it was supplied to Greece and the countries of Asia, bringing considerable fame to the priests and healers who used it.

The healing properties of Chokrak mud are due to the unique combination of several natural factors. The lake is fed by underground hydrogen sulfide sources, as well as the waters of the Sea of Azov, which, passing through the sandy barrier, are filtered and enter the lake purified. Therefore, the waters of the lake are saturated with hydrogen sulfide and salts. hydrogen sulfide also saturate the existing mud volcanoes for which the Kerch Peninsula is so famous. Several of them are at the bottom of Chokrak. The remains of living organisms are also deposited there. After death, they sink to the bottom of the lake and rot, while releasing special substances that can be attributed to biological stimulants. When interacting with a living organism during mud treatment procedures, they are absorbed into the skin and increase the vitality of the body, stimulate metabolic processes. In addition, valuable trace elements such as ammonia, iodine, hydrogen sulfide, essential minerals and even vitamins penetrate the body. That is why this region is so attractive for family holidays on the Sea of Azov in the Crimea. When choosing a vacation in the Crimea with a sandy beach, opt for the Kurortnoye village, where you can not only enjoy beach holiday and get well.

Structurally, the lake can be divided into several layers: the first is gray healing silt, then there is a layer of mud, also useful, but less effective, and all this is preserved with a layer of brine - a concentrated saline solution.
Chokrak mud is used to treat gynecological diseases (up to infertility), diseases of the musculoskeletal system (sciatica, arthritis, etc.), cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, and even to stabilize the nervous system. The highly mineralized mud of Chokrak promotes rapid healing of wounds, improves breathing, increases the vitality of the body, and strengthens the immune system. Full list The positive effects of Chokrak mud were compiled by specialists from the Odessa Institute of Medical Rehabilitation.

"Chokrak" in translation from Tatar means "spring". This name is justified, because near the lake there are mineral springs. drinking water, which are saturated with trace elements and are very useful for the body. According to the chemical composition, these are carbonate-sodium waters.

Since 2011 Chokrak Lake and the adjacent territory of 1000 hectares have been under protection. The hydrological reserve "Lake Chokrak" was founded here, designed to protect the unique ecosystem of the lake from plunder. The use of natural balneological resources is allowed only for recreational and therapeutic purposes.

Received from the Crimean Tatar word "spring". This reservoir is a storehouse of useful substances, and also truly unique place throughout the whole of Europe. In case you haven't visited this area yet, you should know that there are a number of good reasons to visit it.

Lake fame

Chokrak is famous for the healing properties of its mud, which is used to treat many diseases. The reservoir is located near the village of Kurortnoye, which is about 20 km from Kerch. Speaking of sizes healing lake Chokrak, it should be noted that its area is approximately 9 square meters. km, while the depth is no more than 1.5 m. At the very bottom of the reservoir, as well as near its shore (from the east), there are a number of hydrogen sulfide sources. In addition, there is a well with crystal clean water. barrier between the lake and Sea of Azov is only a mound of sand and shells.

Healing mud

The lake is valued due to the presence of hydrogen sulfide waters in it. Lake Chokrak in Crimea is famous for the presence of mud, which contains healing properties known since ancient times. For the first time, people started talking about the “magic” reservoir in the 1st century BC. e. In those days, healing mud was known not only among the locals. Similar sources were actively used in Greece and Asian countries. As the data of modern scientific works show, the mud of the lake really has miraculous properties and can cure a person from many ailments.

Lake Chokrak in Crimea has an excellent location. About a few minutes walk from the reservoir is the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov. The benefits of therapeutic mud are so great that many sanatoriums use them to improve their patients. People with health problems seek to get to this source, as numerous reviews speak of the incredible effect of such treatment. This reservoir can be called one of the highest quality places of accumulation of therapeutic mud.

What diseases does mud fight?

The medical use of the mud of Lake Chokrak (Crimea) is effective in the fight against various gynecological ailments, disorders of the musculoskeletal system, as well as skin diseases. It also finds its application in cosmetology - for skin rejuvenation, for example. Mud also has a good effect in diseases of the peripheral and central nervous system, organs gastrointestinal tract, urological disorders in the stronger sex, problems with the ears, throat or nose.

Today, on the basis of the mud of Lake Chokrak, a huge number of various cosmetic and medicines which are popular in many countries. Note that it is not necessary to apply it in pure form to the affected area. The composition of the healing mixture contains salt brine, silt, as well as hydrogen sulfide, various trace elements and useful substances. Perhaps, main characteristic therapeutic mud is that not only mineral springs take part in its formation, but also mud volcanoes, which are located in coastal zones and at the bottom of the pond.

The composition of the reservoir

To speak exactly about the "chemistry" of Lake Chokrak in the Crimea on this moment specialists are not accepted. Nevertheless, it is known that no substances unsafe for health were found there. The composition of the mud is a miraculous set of natural substances with powerful healing properties. It is believed that to date, medicine has not yet been able to compile full list unique effects of this reservoir - most likely, there are many more of them than it is established. notice, that locals they use salt from Lake Chokrak and at the same time do not encounter dental diseases and disorders in the thyroid gland.

Rest

Lake Chokrak is perfect place for tourism, including family. Here you can not only relax your body and soul, but also improve your health. However, this magical place is not well known. It is difficult to find any large medical institution aimed at receiving patients here. However, in summer you can see a large number of people deliberately soiled from head to toe, who learned about the healing properties of local mud and decided to verify them on own experience. It can be both local residents and visitors living in the neighborhood in tents.

If you decide to travel to Lake Chokrak, keep in mind that you can get to it from the bus station, where you should take shuttle bus or a minibus. If you have your own vehicle, you can come to the reservoir on your own. Finding the way is not difficult. In this case, you need to make your way through the village of Voikovo. However, you need to prepare for the fact that there is no “civilized” road directly behind this village. Here the asphalt ends, so you have to go more slowly.

In addition to miraculous mud, on the lake you can find many beautiful wild bays and beautiful sandy beaches. Concerning cultural recreation, then even in this quiet place it is provided for you. There are many attractions here, including historical monuments. It is also known that in this place From time to time, excavations of ancient settlements take place. And about a couple of decades ago, the local bays served for the rest of the highest command of the army (in connection with this, the name appeared - General's bays). As for the present, these bays are accessible to anyone.

The use of mud from Lake Chokrak (Crimea) will help get rid of numerous health problems and strengthen your immune system. This natural source health is a must visit if you are planning a vacation on the peninsula.