The southernmost lake in Asia. The largest lakes in Asia

These are lakes that are located on the territory of the Asia part of the world. There are many large residual and tectonic lakes, as well as lakes in permafrost regions. Most big lakes Asia are located on the territory of the former Soviet republics that were part of the USSR.

Many lakes in Asia are amazing on their own, for example, Lake Baikal is the largest lake in the world in terms of volume. fresh water. All the rivers of the world would have gone to fill this lake with water whole year. Widely known is another lake - the so-called "Dead Sea" - this is one of the most salty reservoirs on earth, moreover, it is located on the lowest land on our planet. You can also remember the Caspian Sea - the most big lake by area on earth, due to which it is called the sea.

There are quite a few lakes in Asia, but they are all unevenly distributed. Most a large number of lakes is located in Northern Asia on the territory of Russia in areas of permafrost. Here, in the numerous lowlands, where the permafrost begins to melt, a huge number of lakes have formed - today it is the largest network of lakes in the world. Here, in some areas, the area of ​​lakes is equal to or even exceeds total area sushi.

A lot of big lakes located in dry areas Central Asia- these are the Caspian and Aral Seas (which in fact are lakes), Lake Balkhash, etc. These lakes are residual lakes that have been preserved on the site of large reservoirs that once existed, at a time when local climate was more humid. For example, in the past, the Caspian Sea was connected to the Black Sea. And now it is an inland lake that lies below the level of the world ocean.

Among the interesting residual lakes, we should mention Balkhash (it consists of two parts - one of them is fresh and the other is salty) and Lake Lobnor, which constantly changes its location and boundaries.

There are many tectonic lakes in Asia that fill with their water tectonic depressions and breaks. The most famous of these lakes is Lake Baikal, its depth reaches 1620 meters - this is the most deep lake earth. Baikal contains 20% of the fresh water reserves of our planet (excluding glaciers). Other famous tectonic lake is the Dead Sea, one of the most saline lakes in the world (its salinity is 260-270%). TO tectonic lakes the lake Issyk-Kul, Tuz, Van, etc.

In the mountains of Asia, you can also find lakes that are fed from glaciers, some of which are quite deep. For example, the depth of Lake Sarez in the Pamirs is 520 meters. There are also volcanic lakes in Asia.

In general, due to harmful human activities, as well as the spread of a more arid climate in recent decades, many largest lakes Asia, such as the Sea of ​​Azov and the Caspian Sea, Balkhash, as well as the Dead Sea, etc. are gradually losing their size and volume.

The largest lakes in Asia:
1. Caspian Sea - from 371,000 to 394,000 sq. km.
2. Aral Sea - 51100 sq. km.
3. Baikal - 31500 sq. km.
4. Balkhash - 22000 sq. km.
5. Tonle Sap - from 2700 to 16000 sq. km.
6. Issyk-Kul - 6280 sq. km.
7. Urmia - 5800 sq. km.
8. Kukunor (Qinghai) - 4583 km2
9. Van - 3700 sq. km.
10. Poyang - 3583 km2

Which are located on the territory of the part of the world Asia. There are many large residual and tectonic lakes, as well as lakes in permafrost regions. The largest lakes in Asia are located on the territory of the former Soviet republics that were part of the USSR.

Many lakes in Asia are amazing in themselves, for example, Lake Baikal is the largest lake in the world in terms of fresh water. For all the rivers of the world, it would take a whole year to fill this lake with water. Another lake is widely known - the so-called "Dead Sea" - this is one of the most salty reservoirs on earth, moreover, it is located on the lowest land area on our planet. One can also recall the Caspian Sea - the largest lake in terms of area on earth, which is why it is called the sea.

There are quite a few lakes in Asia, but they are all unevenly distributed. The largest number of lakes is located in Northern Asia on the territory of Russia in permafrost regions. Here, in the numerous lowlands where the permafrost begins to melt, a huge number of lakes have formed - today it is the largest network of lakes in the world. Here, in some areas, the area of ​​​​the lakes is equal to or even exceeds the total land area.

Many large lakes are located in the arid regions of Central Asia - these are the Caspian and Aral Seas (which in fact are lakes), Lake Balkhash, etc. These lakes are residual lakes that have been preserved on the site of large reservoirs that once existed, at a time when the local climate was more wet. For example, in the past, the Caspian Sea was connected to the Black Sea. And now it is an inland lake that lies below the level of the world ocean.

Among the interesting residual lakes, we should mention Balkhash (it consists of two parts - one of them is fresh and the other is salty) and Lake Lobnor, which constantly changes its location and boundaries.

There are many tectonic lakes in Asia, which fill tectonic depressions and faults with their water. The most famous of these lakes is Lake Baikal, its depth reaches 1620 meters - this is the deepest lake in the world. Baikal contains 20% of the fresh water reserves of our planet (excluding glaciers). Another famous tectonic lake is the Dead Sea, one of the most saline lakes in the world (its salinity is 260-270%). Tectonic lakes also include Issyk-Kul, Tuz, Van, etc.

In the mountains of Asia, you can also find lakes that are fed from glaciers, some of which are quite deep. For example, the depth of Lake Sarez in the Pamirs is 520 meters. There are also volcanic lakes in Asia.

In general, due to harmful human activities, as well as the spread of a more arid climate in recent decades, many of the largest lakes in Asia, such as the Azov and Caspian Seas, Balkhash, as well as the Dead Sea, etc., are gradually losing their size and volume.

The largest lakes in Asia:

1. Caspian Sea - from 371,000 to 394,000 sq. km.
2. Aral Sea - 51100 sq. km.
3. Baikal - 31500 sq. km.
4. Balkhash - 22000 sq. km.
5. Tonle Sap - from 2700 to 16000 sq. km.
6. Issyk-Kul - 6280 sq. km.
7. Urmia - 5800 sq. km.
8. Kukunor (Qinghai) - 4583 sq. km.
9. Van - 3700 sq. km.
10. Poyang - 3583 sq. km.

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There are many lakes in Asia, including the famous Baikal, which is rightfully considered the largest lake in the world, filled with fresh water. Well known to many and the "Dead Sea", which has established itself as the most salty body of water on planet Earth. But now we will talk about the largest lake in Asia, which is called the sea.

Caspian Sea

The largest lake on Earth is located on the border of Europe and Asia. Once, about 10 thousand years ago, the Caspian Sea had a connection with the ocean, but years have passed since then, as well as 75 meters of water surface height. The Caspian has managed to preserve typical "marine" features - salt water And large area despite the fact that it has lost its connection with the ocean. Its length is about 1,200 km, and its depth is not lower than 1025 m. Perhaps this is all that remains of the once splashing Khvalynsk Sea.

Excursion to the past

For the first time, a large lake in Asia, which is called the sea, interested Alexander the Great as an object of study. He even assembled an expedition, but, unfortunately, the researchers did not manage to reach their goal - they were killed by warlike tribes of nomads.

But Seleucus I Nicator, the successor of the great commander, was lucky. The researchers reached the Caspian and learned a lot of interesting things about the sea.

Since then, many Russian navigators have launched their boats into the waters of the Caspian Sea. Trade relations were actively established. Merchants brought a lot of interesting things, bargaining with Arabs, Turks, Persians.

Then came a period of calm, when the Caspian did not particularly excite anyone, until the potential of the sea interested the Russian tsar. The first scientific expedition was organized by Peter I. The researchers, led by Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky, thoroughly studied East Coast. Of course, the information they obtained in order to draw a map of the sea was not enough, and subsequently, several more expeditions were equipped by the king.

Caspian today

The Volga, Terek and other rivers also flow into the Caspian. The waters of this great lake, which is called the sea, are divided between coastal countries. The nature of the Caspian Sea is unique - there is a fantastic abundance of plankton. When the rhizosalina algae blooms, the sea changes its color - it becomes yellow-green. The Caspian is a piggy bank full of oil and chemical elements.

The waters of the Caspian Sea are rich in commercial fish. Bream, asp, zander, vobla and other inhabitants live here. It was here that flocks of sturgeon fish found their home. The sea accounts for 95% of all black caviar production. Many birds live on the coast - geese, ducks, cormorants, herons, flamingos, pelicans.

Scientists' concern.

The water level in the Caspian is inexorably falling. Judging by the data of the last century, the water level in the Caspian was 2.5 meters higher than it is now. Several bays have already left us, as a memory of them, we are left with a saline desert.

The decrease in water has a negative impact on the number of commercial fish. Many livestock farms located in the Volga delta were left without natural channels that supply water.

Scientists have been observing the behavior of the sea for a long time and cannot come to a consensus on what caused such changes. Opinions are divided: some say that the reason is the influence of tectonic forces. Others claim that existing seas there is an underground connection through which water leaves, the rest consider Kara-Bogaz-Gol to be the culprit.

Now scientists are actively considering another theory - global warming. It is logical to assume that since there is less precipitation, and evaporation has increased, then the water level in the sea will decrease.

While scientists were guessing what the point was and were trying to implement any projects to preserve the life of the sea, the Caspian Sea presented a new problem - the water level in the sea increased for no apparent reason. How life can change on the shores of the Caspian, time will tell.

Many lakes in Asia are amazing in themselves, for example, Lake Baikal is the largest lake in the world in terms of fresh water. For all the rivers of the world, it would take a whole year to fill this lake with water. Widely known is another lake - the so-called Dead Sea - this is one of the most salty reservoirs on earth, moreover, it is located on the lowest land area on our planet. One can also recall the Caspian Sea - the largest lake in terms of area on earth, due to which it is called the sea.

There are quite a few lakes in Asia, but they are all unevenly distributed. The largest number of lakes is located in Northern Asia on the territory of Russia in permafrost regions. Here, in the numerous lowlands, where the permafrost begins to melt, a huge number of lakes have formed - today it is the largest network of lakes in the world. Here, in some areas, the area of ​​​​the lakes is equal to or even exceeds the total land area.

Many large lakes are located in the arid regions of Central Asia - these are the Caspian and Aral Seas, Lake Balkhash, etc. These lakes are residual lakes that have been preserved on the site of large reservoirs that once existed, at a time when the local climate was more humid. For example, in the past, the Caspian Sea was connected to the Black Sea. And now it is an inland lake that lies below the level of the world ocean.

Among the interesting residual lakes, we should mention Balkhash and Lake Lobnor, which constantly changes its location and boundaries.

There are many tectonic lakes in Asia, which fill tectonic depressions and faults with their water. The most famous of these lakes is Lake Baikal, its depth reaches 1620 meters - this is the deepest lake in the world. Baikal contains 20% of the fresh water reserves of our planet. Another famous tectonic lake is the Dead Sea, one of the saltiest lakes in the world. Tectonic lakes also include Issyk-Kul, Tuz, Van, etc.

In the mountains of Asia, you can also find lakes that are fed from glaciers, some of which are quite deep. For example, the depth of Lake Sarez in the Pamirs is 520 meters. There are also volcanic lakes in Asia.

In general, due to harmful human activities, as well as the spread of a more arid climate in recent decades, many of the largest lakes in Asia, such as the Azov and Caspian Seas, Balkhash, as well as the Dead Sea, etc., are gradually losing their size and volume.

The largest lakes in Asia:

1. Caspian Sea - from 371,000 to 394,000 sq. km.

2. Aral Sea - 51100 sq. km.

3. Baikal - 31500 sq. km.

4. Balkhash - 22000 sq. km.

5. Tonle Sap - from 2700 to 16000 sq. km.

6. Issyk-Kul - 6280 sq. km.

7. Urmia - 5800 sq. km.

8. Kukunor - 4583 sq. km.

Israel, Jordan

Caspian, Aral and Dead Sea only conditionally, according to tradition, they are called seas. In fact, they are lakes. because not connected to the oceans.

There are many lakes in Asia, in the description of which the term most is used.

For example, Lake Baikal in terms of the volume of fresh water it contains surpasses all the lakes in the world, and the Dead Sea is one of the most salty reservoirs on Earth, the coast of which is the lowest piece of land on Earth.

Lake Manchar is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Pakistan and South Asia. The area of ​​the lake varies depending on the season from 350 km to 520 km. Max Depth- 5 m

Located in the Indian state of Karnataka amazing waterfall called Gokak. The province of Karnataka has no doubt beautiful waterfall throughout South Asia. The waterfall overthrows streams of water from a huge gorge, creating a dense fog at its foot. The waters of Gokak are brownish in color. The waterfall itself reaches a height of 50 meters and a width of 177 meters.

Sources: asian.com.ua, www.genon.ru, www.yestour.ru, otvet.mail.ru, www.vokrugsveta.ru, new-best.com

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