Where to relax in Ireland - the sights of a picturesque country. Beautiful places in Ireland

World Travel

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27.07.16 11:44

To a tourist who is accustomed to beaches well warmed southern sun sea, modern marvels like theme parks and water parks, and glamorous hangouts in the Mediterranean, Ireland's sights can be boring. But true romantics will fall in love with the Gothic austerity of cathedrals, and with castles fanned by the winds of centuries, and with cozy pubs, and with wastelands filled with heather, and with the stone plateaus of this country. "Walk" through the main attractions of Ireland.

The main sights of Ireland: what is worth seeing?

Gothic beauties: the main cathedrals of Dublin

The largest temple in the country - St. Patrick's Cathedral - was erected at the end of the XII century and absorbed all the features gothic architecture. The rather severe ascetic outlines and interior decoration pay off with the rich history of the shrine. It is considered the stronghold of the Anglicans of Ireland (although the bishop's chair is elsewhere). This is where the dean is in charge. At one time this post was occupied by the famous writer, Gulliver's "father" Jonathan Swift.

Another striking example of Gothic in construction is the Cathedral of Christ (the correct name is the Church of Christ Church or the Cathedral of the Church of Christ). It is here that the patrimony of both the Anglican and the Catholic archbishops is located. This cathedral is located in the heart of old Dublin, next to the River Liffey. The cathedral is the oldest in the city (it was founded in the first half of the 11th century by the Viking king). A couple of centuries after the opening, the temple acquired three chapels: in honor of St. Lo, the Virgin Mary and St. Edmund.

Built by Prince John

John Landless (the king, who is usually called “Prince John” in films, where he acts as the antagonist of Robin Hood) ordered the construction of one of the most prominent sights of Ireland - Dublin Castle. It was a fortress protecting the lands of the Anglo-Saxons from Norman raids. Now the government of the country sits in these ancient walls. When some important meetings and events are not held in the castle, tourists are allowed to visit it.

Kingdom of leprechauns

What do you associate with the word "Ireland"? That's right, St. Patrick's Day, green, whiskey and leprechauns. We will talk about whiskey later, but a museum in Dublin is dedicated to small, rather evil creatures guarding their pots of gold. It was organized quite recently, but it immediately fell in love with both the guests of the capital and the locals. The highlight of the National Museum of Leprechauns is that when you cross the threshold, you find yourself “in the shoes” of this dwarf. You are surrounded by “giant” furniture, there is a forest well nearby, and a rainbow hangs over it all (do you know that its end points to the place of the treasure?). Going down the well and looking for treasures is not forbidden here!

Sanctuary of the national drink

And here is the "sanctuary" of the national drink of the Irish - the museum-distillery "Old Jameson Distillery". Men love to go there on an excursion - after all, it includes a tasting. This is a very old production, opened at the end of the 18th century, which still supplies strong drink to shops and drinking establishments. Now the brand (part of a large French corporation) produces more than two million cases of whiskey a year. The history of whiskey smoking may not be that interesting to you, but here you will buy genuine samples of products.

sky piercing

A modern monument of architecture and one of the main attractions of Ireland and Dublin is the Monument of Light (or the Dublin Needle). Once upon a time, a monument to Admiral Horatio Nelson stood on this site in the northern tip of the city, but in 1966 it was blown up by separatists. In 2003, a 120-meter steel spire, the main dominant of the city, soared up on O'Connell Street (Dublin city center). The three-meter diameter at the bottom gradually narrows and at the top is only 15 centimeters.

Green heart of the capital

Several of Dublin's parks are great places to take a walk, but travelers love to walk along the alleys of the 25-hectare Dublin Botanic Gardens. What is especially nice is that this attraction of Ireland is completely free.

The garden has collected more than twenty thousand representatives of flora from all over the world, there are emerald lawns and spacious greenhouses, small bridges and sculptures. This is the real "green heart" of the city.

Standing for several centuries

Although there is more choice of castles in neighboring Scotland, Irish ancient fortifications also deserve the attention of tourists. For example, Caer Castle, towering on picturesque island, was built in the XII century and well preserved. The island is washed by the waters of the Shur River, and the pearl of the collection of the local museum is a battle miniature, which includes a thousand military figures. The composition is called "The Capture of Cair Castle".

Clononi Castle, dating back to the first half of the 16th century, is famous for the fact that it once belonged to Henry the Eighth (it was transferred to the monarch by the owner, the aristocrat McCaughlan). And the king presented the castle to his future father-in-law, Thomas Boleyn. His relatives (second cousins ​​of Elizabeth the First), Elizabeth and Mary Boleyn, lived and were buried here. The castle has everything that the Tudor fortresses were famous for (a spiral staircase, overhanging battlements, a patio and even killer holes).

Abbey and hotel

The Irish village of Kong, standing on the shores of Loch Corrib, is famous for its two attractions. In addition to the Augustinian abbey of the XII century Kong (it arose on the site of a very ancient monastery, founded by Saint Fechin at the beginning of the 7th century), a copy of medieval castle- Ashford. The thoroughly restored mansion was intended for representatives of the Guinness family (yes, those same brewers). Now a hotel is open here. It will be a pleasure to stay there for those who dream of romance and knightly tournaments.

"Martian" landscape

Between the two cities - Limerick in the south and Galway in the north - lies the vast plateau of the Burren. Now this place is protected by the state and turned into a national park. A real paradise for those who love trekking! There are seven hiking trails in the park, all of which are signposted. You can choose any route - from a flat half-hour walk to a picturesque mountain trail, which you will conquer for several hours. And although there is no high mountains and hills (the height difference is about 140 m), anyway, the road cannot be called easy. So it is better to go with a guide - on a group tour. The park with its large open spaces, ancient burial grounds, bizarre rocky landscapes and grottoes are open all year round, and its information Center- in the period April-September. There are free car parks at the beginning of the trails.

Machina, arranged five thousand years ago

In England there is Stonehenge, a megalithic curiosity, the solution to which scientists have not yet found a clue to the purpose. And Ireland has its own ancient building - Newgrange, and here historians again reached a dead end. What does this hill surrounded by boulders mean? Was it a sanctuary, an observatory, or a burial ground? It is only known that the barrow is more than five thousand years old. Only the elite can get into the chamber, arranged inside the hill: on the day of the winter solstice, a real miracle happens there - in 20 minutes it is all flooded with sunlight. The rest can take pictures of the building from the outside, study the Celtic inscriptions on the boulders and wonder why it was all erected.

The Republic of Ireland is a state in northern Europe. Its territory occupies most islands of the same name and a number of smaller ones. The capital is Dublin, which is home to about a quarter of the country's total population, more than 1.5 million people. Ireland has been a member of the European Union since 1973. Thanks to its many historical events that occurred in this country in antiquity and excellent excursion tours, holidays in Ireland will be remembered for a long time. And about what sights of Ireland are worth visiting, you will learn further in the article.

1. Dublin Castle

Dublin Castle is one of Ireland's top attractions. This is a whole complex of government buildings located in the capital. It is located south of the River Liffey, its main buildings were built at the beginning of the 13th century on the site of an old Viking fortress. Dublin Castle was built as a powerful defensive structure - thick walls and several watchtowers. However, in its entire history it has never been besieged or stormed. In the XVIII century, after the largest fire that occurred at the end of the previous century, the castle underwent a major reconstruction, during which most of the fortifications were dismantled and the defensive moat was filled up. Until our time, only the most high tower Record, which was built in 1230. For visitors to Dublin Castle, an inspection of the remaining part of the wall, which adjoined the tower of Birmingham Poddle, is available. Until 1922, the castle was occupied by the British government. Since 1930, it has hosted the most solemn events and the inauguration of the presidents of Ireland.

2. Rock of Cashel

This castle is located near the city of the same name and is one of the most visited attractions in Ireland. For several hundred years, the castle served as the residence of kings, until the Normans seized power. Also, it was here that St. Patrick preached, converting the king himself to Christianity. The first fortifications of the castle were founded by Conall Cork in the 4th century AD. e. However, in 1101, the castle was given into the hands of the church, and half a century later, in 1152, it already became the residence of the bishops. When the civil war began in 1647, the castle was plundered by parliamentary troops, and many civilians and clergy died (more than 3 thousand). As a result, the Rock of Cashel became a symbol of the cruelty of the invaders and the courage of the Irish. Now the castle is open to everyone, and the buildings of the complex are being reconstructed.

3. Cliffs of Moher

Such sights of Ireland as the Cliffs of Moher are the hallmark of the country. On average, the height of these cliffs reaches 120 meters at Hags Head, however, there is a section that rises to 214 meters, it is located 8 kilometers to the north, not far from the O'Brien Tower. The cliffs of Moher are located on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean, forming a cliff. Thanks to its excellent view, this place is visited by more than 1 million tourists annually. Back in 2006, the cliffs received the title of one of the most visited places in the country. A year later, a tourist center was opened there. It was specially made environmentally friendly and disguised as a hill covered with grass. The base of the cliffs consists of shale and sandstone, and more than 30 thousand birds live in the rocks 20 various kinds, among which there are quite rare.

4. St. Patrick's Cathedral

This cathedral is the largest in Ireland. Erected in Dublin and given to the Anglican Church. The head is the dean, not the bishop. The most famous person who headed the cathedral was Jonathan Swift. The mention of this building dates back to 1191, when Archbishop John Comyn gave the church the status of a cathedral. Subsequently, a whole complex of various buildings and the archbishop's palace were built around it. After 1212, the church acquired the full status of a cathedral, and 13 years later, reconstruction began, which brought the English Gothic style to the appearance of the building. In the 17th century, the cathedral was completely destroyed, but in 1660 the monks began to restore it. Now this cathedral is one of the main symbols of Irish culture and a famous landmark in Dublin.

5. Guinness Brewery

Guinness is one of the most popular brands of beer. It all started with the fact that Arthur Guinness, having received a gift of 200 pounds in 1752, decided to spend it on renting a brewery. Subsequently, it was bought out, and his descendants began to actively expand the family business. Dublin is home to the Guinness Storehouse brewery, which is the most popular tourist place throughout Ireland. In total, the country is visited by 9 million tourists a year, and one in eight of them visits this Irish landmark. Here, anyone can participate in the process of creating a drink, as well as try various recipes. In addition, there is a pub on the top floor where you can exchange your entrance ticket for a pint of fresh beer.

6. Irish Museum of Modern Art

The museum opened in 1991 in the former Royal Hospital, which was built in the 17th century. Previously, the process of re-equipment was carried out, glass stands were built, and aluminum railings were made. Lighting is set in accordance with the location of the exhibits. The exhibited rarities relate to the history of the city and reflect the events that took place in it. Viking artifacts represent a separate category. In general, this museum will be interesting to visit for anyone interested in the history of Ireland.

7. Castle Cayre

Care is a large Irish castle. Located between Waterford and Limerick. The first stone fortifications appeared on this site in 1142 by order of Connor O'Brien, Prince of Thomond. Subsequently, the castle grew, turning into a huge fortress. In 1650, the garrison surrendered to Oliver Cromwell, which allowed it to survive to the present in excellent condition. In the 60s of the last century, Care Castle was given to the government and opened to tourists, becoming one of the main attractions of Ireland.

8 Bunratty Castle

In the west of Ireland, in County Clare, Bunratty Castle is the last of four built on the site of a Viking trading outpost. It was erected by the O'Brien and MacNamara clans in 1425. It has survived to our time almost unchanged. Now there is a museum on the territory of the castle, which was opened in 1960. The exposition presents collections of antique wooden furniture, decorated with carvings and tapestries of the 15th - 16th centuries.

In the park, near the castle, the life of the Irish in the Victorian era is shown. Visitors can view shops and houses typical of the time, collected from all over Ireland. Antique utensils, detailed decoration and the smallest elements of decor create an atmosphere of real life, typical of an 18th-century Irish settlement. Bunratty Castle is a very popular attraction. This is facilitated not only by the close location of the airport, but also by holding medieval banquets in the castle. In the summer, in the evenings, tourists are invited to the Banquet Hall, where musicians play, and girls dressed in national costumes serve at the tables.

9. Kells Abbey

At 64 km from Dublin there is a monastery, which was founded by St. Columba in 554. A building, the “House of Columba”, has survived to this day. For defense against numerous enemies, an Irish round tower was erected. The abbey became famous due to the fact that the main part of the legendary Book of Kells was created within its walls, which was kept in it until 1650, until the book, by order of Cromwell, was transported to Dublin. She is currently at Trinity College Capital. The abbey was featured in the acclaimed cartoon The Secret of Kells in 2009, making it a popular tourist destination in Ireland.

10. Jameson Distillery Museum

The Jameson Distillery Museum is a unique attraction in Ireland, which most tourists and visitors to Dublin seek to visit. The most famous brand of Irish national drink has been created here since 1780. Visitors are waiting for a real journey into the world of the past and the history of the creation of the drink, as well as its tasting. The Jameson Whiskey brand is considered one of the most popular - annual sales are more than 2 million boxes. A resident of Ireland, John Jameson, in 1780 launched the production of this alcoholic drink. Increased demand helped the company grow rapidly and by 1823 the Jameson distillery was the second largest whiskey producer in Ireland. In the 20th century, the company experienced numerous ups and downs, and then in 1975, the main production was transferred to the newly built plant in Cork, and the old distillery began to continue to work as a demonstration production, partly combined with a museum.

11. Kong Abbey

Built fourteen centuries ago, Cong Abbey, also known as "Saint Fehin's Gorge", is located in a small Irish village of the same name. But the first monastery was not preserved, since on its ruins in 1120 a monastery was erected for the Augustinian order, which had its own training center. However, during the reign of King Henry VIII, the abbey was closed, and all valuable relics were taken to other churches and castles. in Dublin national museum the Kong cross is kept. Little remains of the abbey. Thick ivy-covered walls, restored gothic doors and galleries. In many places of the abbey one can notice stone carvings of extraordinary beauty - the work of talented local craftsmen. There is a lake near the abbey, and a small fishing house is built nearby. A very long time ago, a small device was installed in it, which has survived to this day. Its function is as follows: if a fish was hooked, a bell rang in the monastery refectory.

12. National Maritime Museum of Ireland

The National Maritime Museum of Ireland was founded in Dun Laure, built in 1480. It is located on the territory of the Church of St. Michael. And although the museum began its work in 1941, it opened its doors to visitors only 40 years later. Here were collected collections with exhibits, as well as 40,000 volumes of literature. Over the years, the interest of the city authorities in maritime history has declined and museum workers are working hard to tell visitors about the discoveries and achievements of Irish sailors, about real maritime brotherhood. The media periodically collect funds for the restoration of the building. The museum has many models of sailboats that brought food to Ireland during World War II.

13. Manor Macross House

This landmark of Ireland is located six kilometers from the city of Killarney, and every year it is visited by more than 250,000 tourists. The building was built in 1843 for the Herbert family. The family planned to build a house of more impressive size, but then the hostess asked to make it more compact. Now the house has 45 rooms. The halls and living rooms are decorated in the Tudor style. On the second floor, the design is much simpler, and the kitchen and utility rooms are located in the basement. In 1932, the building and all property was given to the people. In the 60s, after a complete restoration, the estate was opened to the public. Today, the museum complex includes: the estate, the Macross farm, a garden with rhododendrons and an arboretum.

14. Blackrock Castle

Blackrock Castle was built at the request of the inhabitants, two kilometers from the city of Cork, to intimidate criminals, but it was more often used for all kinds of feasts, balls and other festive events. Nevertheless, in 1827 a fire broke out in the castle and it was restored for two years. During this time, the castle "grew" by three floors and changed, its design became similar to neo-Gothic. In 2001, the castle was acquired by the Cork Corporation. And since then, it has housed offices, an observatory and an astronomical center.

Landmarks of Ireland. The most important and interesting sights of cities in Ireland: photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, sites.

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Dublin Castle

Dublin Castle is the main government building. It was built by order of King John the Landless after the attack of the Normans. Today Dublin Castle hosts conferences and meetings of important people. When there are no government meetings in the castle, it is open to tourists.

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Castle Cayre

• The very best

  Rock Castle of Cashel

  The Rock of Cashel is a castle that served as the residence of the kings of Munster. It was erected in the 4th century, and a century later, St. Patrick lived and preached here. After Cromwell's invasion, Cashel became a symbol of the resilience of the Irish people. Today you can see numerous residential and commercial buildings.

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  Guinness Brewery

  Today, anyone who finds himself in Dublin is simply obliged to visit the Guinness Brewery Museum. The legendary beer begins its history in the distant 1752. Then the unknown Arthur Guinness inherited 200 pounds. To celebrate, he, of course, spent this money on booze. But he did it as wisely as possible - he rented a brewery.

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  Temple Bar

  Temple Bar is Dublin's most "night" area. Here, a small, but moderately dense crowd constantly moves along the streets. And all because this place is chosen by local youth for the presence of pubs, bars, pubs, restaurants and nightclubs. No wonder tourists can't get around Temple Bar either!

  Free entry

  Dublin Botanic Garden

  Magnificent Dublin Botanical Garden occupies an impressive area of ​​25 hectares in the heart of the Irish capital. The “Green Heart of Dublin”, as the locals lovingly call it, boasts twenty thousand different plants from all over the world.

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The capital of Ireland, Dublin is one of the oldest European capitals. The date of its foundation is considered to be the 9th century; the streets of the city are full of architectural sights, the most prominent of which is St. Patrick's Cathedral in the center. And the Liffey River valley and Dublin Bay make the city also surprisingly picturesque.

Almost every county in Ireland has preserved ancient castles: Ballyly, Ballintobeer, Bunratty, Donsoghlai, Cloghan, Caldwill, Carrikefirgus, Monie, King John's castles in Limerick and Lowe, and many others no less remarkable. Today, many of them have been converted into first-class hotels. Even more ancient sights of Ireland are Viking sites and castles. For example, located in the southeastern part of the country, the city of Waterford, the oldest in Ireland, was founded by the Vikings in 914.

No less attractive architectural masterpieces cathedrals and monasteries in Ireland: Cong Abbey, Lyssedall Mansion, St. Canike's Dublin Cathedral, Millaifont Abbey, Kells Abbey, etc. Among the mysterious sights of Ireland, Newgrange Mound stands out, which is older than the pyramids of Egypt. The mound is surrounded by boulders: only a few days a year the sun's rays penetrate inside the tomb, illuminating the inner tunnel, which makes it something similar to the famous Stonehenge. Nearby are two more mounds - Naut and Daut with almost five thousand years of history.

County Donegal in the north of Ireland is famous for the legends of Dalahan, the headless horseman. In these picturesque wild places on the shore of the ocean does not leave the feeling that you are at the end of the world: it is complemented by countless flocks of birds. The local coast from Killybegs to Malin Head is especially appreciated by fans of eco-tourism.

County Donegal in the north of Ireland is famous for the legends of Dalahan, the headless horseman. In these picturesque and wild places on the ocean, you do not leave the feeling that you are at the end of the world

The west coast of Ireland is full of beautiful bays, bays, islands and beaches. In the Barren area of ​​County Clare you will find many underground caves, cracks in massifs of polished limestone, springs and karst abysses - the main attractions of this region of Ireland. About seven dozen megalithic graves, the ruins of ancient castles and Iron Age stone forts, known as "ring forts", testify to antiquity. The popular Irish music center Doolin is also located here.

At the entrance to Galway Bay there are three islands - Inishmore, Inishmaan and Inisheer, the famous Aran Islands. Since ancient times, long strips of the "lunar landscape" have received travelers from all over the world: ancient tribes still unknown to historians settled here, and the first Christians of Ireland landed here. The earliest monastic settlements here were founded at the end of the 4th century. The isolation of the islands made it possible to preserve ancient traditions and even the almost extinct Gaelic language.

Among natural wonders In Ireland, a special place is occupied by cliffs: two hundred meters high cliffs on the Atlantic coast of the country. And the famous Bridge of the Giants, whose regular hexagonal basalt formations do not leave a feeling of man-made even despite their impressive size, makes us think that giant craftsmen once lived here.

Perhaps Ireland's most famous natural attractions are the charming, if rather dull moorlands and hills, among which local legends and traditions seem to come to life. And the most Irish of all sights is the Connemara area in the northwest: there really is nothing here but countless bogs, bare valleys, mountains and lakes, grass and an incredible amount of stones. These are typical Irish landscapes, and it is here that the old traditions of the locals are best preserved. Until now, stone fences have been built along the entire coast, business card Connemaras: clearing the land for crops from stones, the Irish folded many kilometers of fences that protected the plantings from the winds.

In addition to attractions in Ireland, many tourists are attracted by the originality of local traditions, as well as famous pubs and bars - the main meeting place and communication of the Irish.

Topic: Unforgettable Ireland

Theme: Unforgettable Ireland

Ireland. What associations do you have with this country? Some people will exactly state the island, but there are individuals, who can be puzzled by the existence of this republic, as this word is commonly used with Northern Ireland, an indispensable part of Great Britain. It is a well-developed country with its customs, traditions, way of life. It borders in the north on Britain and is greatly influenced by it, but Ireland is an independent country .

Ireland. What associations does this country evoke in you? Some people will call the island, but there are those who may be puzzled by the existence of such a Republic, as the word is used with the name of Northern Ireland, part of Great Britain. This developed country with its customs, traditions, way of life. It borders the UK to the north and has a lot of influence over it, but Ireland is an independent country recognized by many other countries.

Ireland is located on the island in the Atlantic Ocean in the west of Europe. The area of ​​the whole state comprises more than 70,000 km2, in average 14,000 km2. Apart from the ocean the island is also washed by the Irish Sea, the North Channel and the St. George's Channel. The location of the island determines its climate, which is temperate and usually maritime. The relief of Ireland is rather plain in the center and mountainous in the outer rim. The highest point of the isle is over 1,000 m above the sea level.

Ireland is located in Western Europe on an island in the Atlantic Ocean. total area The Republic is over 70,000 km2, while Northern Ireland is about 14,000 km2. In addition to the ocean, the island is washed by the Irish Sea, the Strait of St. George and the North Channel. The position of the island determines its climate, which is temperate and maritime. The relief of the country is flat in the central part and mountainous along the outer rim. The most high point is over 1000 meters above sea level.

The population comprises more than 3 million people. Their in 21 cities and towns, while about 40% of people prefer a rural scenery. Due to some historical background the population of this country has one more subdivision. It is connected with the nationality, origin and language. Though Ireland previously used to be in the UK, nowadays almost all people consider themselves Irish, but the state has 2 official languages: English and Irish. Irish people, so to touch people while talking, but humor is an indispensable characteristic of the nation.

The population is over 3 million people. Most of them are urban, living in 21 cities and towns, while about 40% prefer rural landscapes. Due to some historical background, the population of the country has another division. It is connected with nationality, origin and language. Although Ireland was part of Great Britain, nowadays almost all people consider themselves Irish, but the country has two official languages: English and Irish. The Irish value personal space, so it's not customary to touch each other during a conversation, but humor is an integral characteristic of the nation.

The republic is divided into 29 counties and five cities. Dublin is the capital of the country. The main symbols of Ireland are its three-color flag, the shamrock clover and the green color.

The country is divided into 29 districts and five cities. Dublin is the capital of the country. The main symbols of Ireland are its tricolor flag, clover shamrock and green.

Being a parliamentary democracy Ireland is headed by the elected president. The Parliament of Ireland consists of two houses: the House of Representatives and Senate. The official document is the Constitution, but all adopted laws must correspond with the European Community obligations. The executive power is in the hands of the Prime Minister and the cabinet known as the Government, while the judicial one is headed by the Supreme Court. Though in this republic, the Catholic Church is considered special.

The Republic is a parliamentary democracy headed by an elected president. Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The official document is the Constitution, and all laws must comply with obligations with the European Community. The executive power is vested in the prime minister and the cabinet, known as the government, while the judiciary is led by Supreme Court. Although there is no official religion in the country, Catholic Church considered special.

The main industries of the country are the provision of services, manufacturing and construction, agriculture, fishing and forestry. Brewing, clothing, textiles, information technology, finance and, of course, tourism are also considered influential.

Ireland is regarded to be a country with a high cultural level and many tourists arrive there annually. Its architecture is rather various including ancient castles, eye-catching thatched cottages, rococo country houses, magnificent cathedrals and contemporary buildings. It is a motherland of famous artists and sculptors, poets and writers, physicists and mathematicians, and even Nobel laureates.

Ireland is a country with a high cultural level, and many tourists come there every year. Its architecture is very diverse, including ancient castles, thatched cottages, rococo country houses, stately cathedrals and modern buildings. This is the birthplace of famous painters and sculptors, poets and writers, physicists and mathematicians, and even Nobel laureates.

It has numerous unique sights attracting guests from each part of the world. Boyne Valley is a place with ancient tombs, which are even older than the Egyptian Pyramids. December, 21 is an unforgettable day, as one of these tombs a beam of light shining through the roof and those who have seen it, say that it forever. The Cliffs of Moher provide a breathtaking view of the seacoast and the entire isle. The Giant's Causeway is one more interesting place with more than 40,000 basalt columns located in the coastal area. They are considered a homeland of the giant, but scientists proved that they had appeared due to the volcanic eruption. The Aran Islands can give an opportunity to appear for more than several centuries, made of limestone plates and a paradise for botanists and geologists. drink, St. Patrick's Cathedral, the largest religious cathedral in Dublin and a residence many different historical events, and Croke Park, one of the largest stadiums in Europe

It has a number of unique attractions that attract visitors from all over the world. Boine Valley is a place with ancient graves that are older than Egyptian pyramids. December 21 is an unforgettable day when one of the tombs is illuminated by a beam of light breaking through the roof and those who have seen it say that it remains in memory forever. The Cliffs of Moher will provide the most breathtaking view of the coast and the entire island. Giant's Road is another interesting place with more than 40,000 basalt columns located in coastal zone. They are rightfully considered the birthplace of one giant, but scientists have proven that they appeared due to a volcanic eruption. The Aran Islands may offer an opportunity to find yourself in an area where nothing has changed for more than a few centuries, while the Burren is a well-known natural monument of limestone slabs and a paradise for botanists and geologists. For urban lovers, Ireland offers Guinness with its incredible glass-shaped building that hosts a historical review of the drink, St. Patrick's Cathedral, the largest temple in Dublin and the site of many historical events, and Croke Park, the fourth largest stadium in Europe, which gives you the chance to watch hurling or Gaelic football with the Irish.

The magnificence and diversity of northern nature, chic excursions to ancient cathedrals, castles and counties attract tourists to Ireland from all over the world. Breathtaking landscapes give way to evening gatherings in cozy pubs with Irish dances, songs and, of course, beer. The expression “feel at home” becomes not just a polite phrase - it is impossible to feel differently here, everything is so sincere and comfortable. Holidays in Ireland will leave pleasant memories for anyone who at least once finds himself in this magical country.

Brief description of Ireland

Ireland - northern European country which is located in the Atlantic Ocean. Occupying most of the island of the same name, in the north it borders on Northern Ireland - the territory of the United Kingdom. To avoid confusion with the name of the island and its neighboring country, Ireland is more commonly referred to as the Republic of Ireland. This name is used everywhere and not only by officials, but also by ordinary citizens.

The emerald plain descending to the ocean is a typical landscape of Ireland

Geographical location and climate features

The east coast of Ireland is washed by the waters of the Irish Sea, and the south by the Celtic Sea. The rest of the coast is dominated by the Atlantic Ocean. The total area of ​​the territory occupied by the republic is about 70 thousand km2. Dublin (the capital of Ireland) is home to about one and a half million people - a quarter of the country's population.

The mild maritime climate of the island is due to the proximity of the seas and the influence of the warm North Atlantic Current. In the winter months, the thermometer does not fall below -9 o C, and in the summer it does not rise above +20 o C.

The forest covers a little more than 10% of the territory of Ireland. The basis of the landscape is meadows, mostly heather. Thanks to the temperate humid climate and mild winters, the island's plants remain green throughout the year. Therefore, the poetic name - emerald - was assigned to the island. Heather blooms in July-August, and the meadows are covered with a transparent pink haze.

In Ireland, there are no industrial enterprises and hazardous industries that pollute the world. The only source of unwanted waste is agriculture. The Irish are very sensitive to the environment and the state of nature and are trying in every possible way to reduce the harmful effects on the environment. The government is building new recycling plants and imposing higher taxes on vehicles that pollute the atmosphere, and residents are refusing to use plastic bags. Thanks to all these measures, Ireland is the most environmentally friendly country in Europe.

Money and state language

The official languages ​​of Ireland are English and Irish. The government of the republic is actively working on the revival of the Irish language as the main one. Compulsory study introduced in schools mother tongue, and radio and television also switch to Irish. IN western regions country signs with English text are replaced with Irish ones.

Until the end of the last century, the Republic used the Irish pound, but since 1999 official currency is the euro. Irish paper banknotes look the same as in other European countries, and the Celtic harp, the symbol of the country, the word Éire and the year of issue are minted on the coins.

Religion and time

Ireland's predominant religion is Christianity, with the Catholic Church playing a leading role. An interesting detail: the flag of the republic reflects the religion of the Irish. Stripes of green, white and orange colors literally mean the following: green - Catholicism, orange - Protestantism, and white connects them - peace between confessions.

Ireland is located in one time zone, which corresponds to Greenwich Mean Time (UTC + 0). The time difference with Moscow is -2 hours in summer, -3 hours in winter.

Irish cities to visit

Including the capital, Ireland has five major cities that are the most popular with tourists. Dublin, Cork, Galway, Waterford and Limerick - in each of them, travelers will see cathedrals and castles, as well as visit museums, parks and other attractions.

Dublin

Traveling around Ireland, of course, it is worth starting from Dublin. The capital of the republic is located on the eastern shore of the bay in the Irish Sea. The largest river of the Liffey Island, flowing through the city, divides it into northern and southern parts. The history of the city-county, founded on the site of the oldest settlement of the Vikings, has more than a thousand years. About 2 million people live in modern Dublin, including suburbs, and the city itself ranks 26th in the world in terms of living standards. Citizens are famous for their hospitality and are proud that their capital is recognized as one of the most cosmopolitan in the world.

Dublin gave us great writers: Bernard Shaw, Jonathan Swift, Samuel Beckett, Oscar Wilde and many others.

Dublin is rich in attractions and historical monuments. The main castle, built in 1204 at the behest of King John the Landless of Ireland, is the oldest monument of defensive architecture in the country. central square The castle is surrounded on all sides by huge walls, and round towers located at the corners emphasize the monumentality of the building.

The Dublin Needle, or Monument of Light, is an example of a modern monument. The spire is just over 120 meters high, made in the form of a stainless steel cone, located on O'Connell Street. It was erected on the site of a monument to Admiral Nelson, which was blown up by radical nationalists in 1966. At dusk, the needle merges with the sky, and the lights located at the top of the spire seem to hang in the air.

In the Trinity College Metropolitan Library, tourists can see the Book of Kells. The manuscript was created and illustrated by Irish monks around 800 AD. The very same library building, built in 1732, rather resembles a temple. This is the oldest and largest library in Ireland.

Traveling around Dublin, tourists can walk along the famous Halfpenny footbridge, visit the Guinness Beer Museum, Francis Xavier Church, Christ Cathedral and St. Patrick's Temple, and even the residences of the President of Ireland and the mayor of Dublin.

Ha'penny Bridge, which was originally named after Wellington and is now officially called the Liffey Bridge, earned its unusual nickname because, after construction, the townspeople had to pay a fee equal to 1/200 of a pound (i.e. half a penny) , for passing through it through the river.

Photo gallery: main sights

Pedestrian bridge across the River Liffey in Dublin is made in the form of an arch Cathedral of Christ founded in 1031 by Sitrig - the king of the Vikings St. Patrick's Cathedral - the largest of all the cathedrals in Ireland The residence of the President of Ireland was built in 1751 The Guinness Beer Museum is a favorite place for tourists

Outdoor enthusiasts will enjoy walking along the great parks Dublin: Phoenix Park, St. Stephen's Green and Herbert Park. Phoenix Park is one of the largest in Europe. It is famous not only for its shady alleys, but also for wild fallow deer grazing in the meadows. Here, in addition to the presidential residence, you can visit Ashtown Castle and the Dublin Zoo.

Image Gallery: Phoenix Park

Landscapes of Phoenix Park are pure and natural, like nature itself Wild fallow deer are the calling card of Phoenix Park Fanciful figures of cut trees, alleys and fountains adorn the man-made part of Phoenix Park Ashtown Castle after restoration is ready to welcome guests At Dublin Zoo, all animals feel like Houses

Cork

Cork - the second largest city in Ireland - is located in the south of the country. In the 6th century, Saint Finbarr built a church on the south bank of the River Lea, around which County Cork eventually formed. Tourists are interested in the ancient castles of Desmond and Blackrock, the cathedrals of St. Finbarr and the Virgin Mary, as well as the church of St. Anne.

Fort Elizabeth, Opera theatre, The English Market, Crawford Art Gallery and Firkin Crane Center - these are just a few of what you can get to know by visiting Cork.

The ancient narrow streets of the city and the green alleys of parks create a romantic mood of comfort and serenity for visitors to the city. Cork has hosted an international film festival every autumn since 1956.

Photo gallery: sights of Cork

Desmond Castle was built in Cork in 1500 as a customs house Blackrock Castle was built in Cork by Queen Elizabeth in the 16th century to protect against attacks by pirates St Finbarr's Cathedral - Cork's first building The English Market in Cork greets visitors with a large assortment of the latest products Korke is a non-profit charitable institution

Galway

On the east coast of the Atlantic Ocean is Galway - an ancient Irish city. Not only ancient buildings and streets are well preserved here, but also the language - a real Celtic (Gaelic) dialect.

The city is famous for all kinds of fairs and holidays, which are held here with enviable regularity. Favorite events of the townspeople and guests of Galway are the oyster festival and horse racing. Walking along the streets of this ancient city is easy and pleasant, because all the central streets are given over to pedestrians. The walk will be accompanied by pleasant Irish music performed by street musicians, of which there are a great many. Perhaps that is why the Galwayians consider their city the cultural capital of Ireland.

Video: a talented musician on the streets of Galway

The holiday city also has its own historical sights. Portamna Castle - no other building in Ireland can be compared with its beauty and luxury. The construction of the castle was completed in 1618 and gave rise to the spread of the Renaissance style in the country.

One of the most mysterious in Ireland is Hackett Castle. Built in the 13th century, it was completely abandoned in 1705. The owner, who lived in this castle, built a house nearby, where he moved with his whole family. Locals are sure that there were spirits and ghosts here. Perhaps that is why Hackett Castle is one of the most visited and mysterious places in Ireland.

Limerick

Limerick is located in the southwestern part of Ireland, a city-county founded by the Vikings in 812. Here, as in any self-respecting old county, there are also castles and fortresses. While in Limerick, you should definitely visit King John's Castle - a majestic building that rises on the picturesque banks of the Shannon River. Going through spiral staircases and the secret passages of the castle, looking into the barracks and the smithy, seeing old carriages and furniture in the courtyard, you can feel the atmosphere of ancient times.

Rockstone Castle rises on the edge of a rocky ledge. Today it is a dilapidated building, although quite recently it was still possible to climb the spiral staircases to the observation roof. Now you can only walk around the neighborhood, looking at the ancient walls, and breathe in the air of antiquity.

Balligrennan Castle was built around the 15th century, however, today it is almost destroyed. Unlike it, the Adare fortress has been qualitatively restored and welcomes visitors with its original facade of a defensive structure.

Traveling around Limerick, tourists can visit the Hunt Museum. The museum collection includes about two thousand antiquities related to Ireland and Ancient Egypt. Special exhibits of the museum: a horse sculpture - the creation of the great Leonardo da Vinci - an engraving by Gauguin and a sketch by Picasso.

On the south coast is Waterford, the first Irish city founded by the Vikings. You can get acquainted with the history of the settlement by visiting the Museum of the Middle Ages with premises of the 13th and 15th centuries, which still retain the spirit of antiquity. The Treasure Museum is located in three palaces and presents a huge collection of objects from the 18th-20th centuries.

Traveling around Waterford, tourists can visit the Royal Theater built in 1876, Reginald Tower and Christ Cathedral. In addition to historical monuments, the city is famous for its festivals or festive events. Every year there are:

• waterford film festival,
• the Waterford Music Fest;
• street theater festival in August;
• food festival in September;
• St. Patrick's parade in March;
• christmas festival in december.

Photo gallery: sights of Waterford

Theater Royal - one of the main attractions of Waterford Reginald's Tower was built in 914 Holy Trinity Cathedral, also called Christ Church, is located in the city of Waterford

Famous Landmarks of Ireland

Ireland is amazing and Dreamland. Traveling along it, you can find many mysterious places and magical castles. Each of them has its own history with many versions and legends.

In East Cork, near Sciberin, is the Irish Sky Garden. Author man-made miracle is the artist James Turrela. This magnificent garden is laid out inside a huge crater. From a bird's eye view, it looks like an unrealistically mysterious place.

Within the boundaries of the Hasletown estate, between the towns of Leixlip and Celbridge, rises the Amazing Barn. The tower, twisted in the form of a spiral, still causes controversy among local residents about its purpose. According to some, it's just a big dovecote, while others, more practical citizens, assume that originally there was a granary.

Tourists will be able to appreciate the Victoria Way when visiting the county of Wiklon in the east of Ireland. This park of Indian sculptures was created by the German traveler Viktor Langheld. 33 granite and 3 bronze sculptures appeared as a result of enlightenment after the author's visit to India.

In the western part of the island, not far from the town of Burren, there is the main natural attraction of Ireland - the Cliffs of Moher. Stretching for 8 kilometers, these stone giants form an almost sheer descent to the Atlantic Ocean. In addition to cliffs, the height of which reaches 200 meters, here you can find ancient burials, caves, castles and towers.

Connemara Park is a National Natural Landmark in Ireland. On an area of ​​about 30 km 2, all the landscapes of the island are represented: forests, picturesque mountains, heather meadows and even swamps. The decoration of the park are 12 relatively low hills. When climbing any of them, the traveler will see magical landscapes of flat meadows and forest islands. The park is located in the western part of the country, on the Connemara Peninsula, in County Galway, and this is a real find for those who like to walk on foot.

The Ring of Kerry is one of the most beautiful routes in the world. The road, about 170 km long, will pass along the southern coast of the Iverach Peninsula in County Kerry and will remain in memory forever. Yes, there will be no palm trees and hot beaches, but amazing landscapes wildlife with all its diversity will cause a storm of emotions even among skeptics. Emerald mountains and blue lakes, the boundless ocean and the rocky shores of the Atlantic, the ruins of ancient settlements and bright modern fishing villages, ancient castles and monasteries will accompany tourists throughout the entire route and give a lot of impressions.

The route starts in the small settlement of Killarney. A sample of comfort and homely atmosphere at the very beginning of the journey sets travelers in a spiritual mood with Irish songs that sound in pubs, beer and delicious food. Of course, there are also cathedrals and castles here - you can't do without them. Throughout the entire route, and it will pass through Kenmare, Sneem, Waterville, Cahersiven, Glenbey and end in Killorglin, tourists are accompanied by the hospitality of the locals - the Irish are very fond of guests.

What to see depending on the season

Visiting this wonderful country does not involve a beach holiday - Ireland pleases the eye and soothes the soul. The beauty of these places does not depend on the season: forests and meadows, rocks and castles give the feeling of a fairy tale in winter and summer. Therefore, you can travel to all the places described at any time, there will be many impressions in any case.

If the stay is limited

If you came to Ireland for just one day, you should definitely use it to get to know this country. You can just spend a day in Dublin - everything a tourist needs is here. The capital is the visiting card of the country and all natural, architectural and cultural values cities will help to understand and feel this unique northern region.

Being in Ireland for 3 days, you can have time to visit the capital and drive along the Ring of Kerry. This will be enough to appreciate the beauty of nature and get acquainted with the history of the country.

Traveling around Ireland from 5 to 7 days, you can do a lot - visit Dublin and other major cities of the country: Cork, Limerick and Galway, as well as drive along the route of the Ring of Kerry.

When going on vacation to Ireland, the main thing is to take a lot of different clothes with you. The weather here changes very quickly: during the day it can please with warmth, and upset with rain with wind or hail. If you prepare in advance for natural anomalies, then nothing can overshadow the rest.

Video: Ring of Kerry

Holidays in Ireland with children

Traveling around Ireland is easy, with numerous bus routes and car rentals available, making it especially suitable for travelers with children. Dublin - beautiful place for family holidays. Here, little tourists can not only walk in parks and castles, but also get acquainted with wild animals in the zoo. Cozy comfortable hotels capitals and good restaurants will complement the pleasant impressions of interesting walks and excursions.

A few years ago I was lucky enough to visit Ireland. This dream has matured for a long time, but it still didn’t work out, or rather, the desire to swim in the warm sea overcame the desire to get a purely aesthetic pleasure. But one day it happened, and my trip took place. There are so many emotions from the trip that you don’t know where to start and how to transfer all this into letters. A week spent in Ireland is more impressive than or equal to my entire previous life. I visited almost all famous places and saw many sights. Dublin, Cork and Limerick are as beautiful as a metropolis can be. Therefore, I will not describe them. What struck me forever and, one might say, turned my whole world upside down as a resident of a dull steppe region is the Moher cliffs, where my fellow traveler and I went in a rented car. The fun started along the way. We drove into the village of Liscanor and went to one of the restaurants for a bite to eat. All my previous life, I considered myself a person indifferent to food, but no - crabs and oysters cooked by local magicians destroyed my confidence. The food was divine, but that's not why I went to the rocks. Having traveled only three kilometers from the village, we were at the goal. Beauty is beyond imagination, or rather, on west coast Atlantic Ocean, in County Clare. The name of the cliffs comes from the fort of the same name, which was destroyed during the Napoleonic battles. A signal tower was erected in its place - apparently, it was extremely necessary for the participants in the events. The view from the cliffs is, frankly, stunning - the feeling of the power of the elements and the immensity of the universe is set in a philosophical mood. The boundless ocean merges with the sky, the surface of the water is surprisingly clear, blue and the silence around. It is very difficult to put into words the feeling. Here, probably, anyone feels like a grain of sand, but my emotions did not leave me for a very long time. I don’t know if I was lucky or not that the ocean was quiet and calm, but I have a strong desire to be on these rocks again, but now in a storm. Conversations with eyewitnesses confirmed my confidence - the roar of the abyss and the roar of the waves breaking on the rocks are worth seeing and hearing at least once in a lifetime.