Sockets in different countries of the world. Basic information about Barcelona What sockets are in Barcelona

Just 20 years ago we could travel almost light. Now our suitcase is filled with a bunch of electronics, which a modern tourist simply cannot do without. But when going to another country, you need to understand that not always and not everywhere you can find a native electrical connector for recharging your gadget. Knowledge about electrical networks and accepted electrical standards will certainly be useful to you on the other side.

So. There are two types of voltage and frequency most often found in the world. The first is the American standard 100-127 Volt/60 Hertz, together with plugs A and B. The other standard is the European standard, 220*240 Volt/50 Hertz, plugs types C - M.

There are a great variety of ways to connect to the electrical network, a huge number of types of plugs and sockets, as well as different voltages and frequencies. All this becomes a serious problem for tourists.
To connect electrical appliances to networks with sockets of inappropriate format, various adapters are used. Some of them can be purchased here in Russia, at the nearest electrical appliance store, or already locally, in the host country. When purchasing an adapter in a Russian store, you need to know the network voltage, frequency and type of socket of the country where you are traveling. We will talk about the types of sockets and voltage in the most popular tourist countries below.

In Russia, the network voltage is 220 volts, frequency 50 hertz. Socket types C and F are used

Great Britain

Mains voltage 230 volts, frequency 50 hertz. Sockets are type G, less often D and M. Russian electrical appliances require an adapter for all types of English sockets.

Greece

Mains voltage 220 volts, frequency 50 hertz. The type of sockets is European standard (or type C). That is, it would seem that you can safely forget the adapter at home. But in Crete you will still need an adapter, which can be bought at any local supermarket for only 2 euros. The fact is that sometimes there are sockets with three inputs (type D), so you won’t be able to use your electrical appliance directly.

Israel

Mains voltage 230 volts, frequency 50 hertz. Types of sockets C, H, M. Accordingly, an adapter for sockets of type H and M may be required.

India

Mains voltage 230 volts, frequency 50 hertz. The sockets are the same as in Greece, type C and D. That is, if you are lucky and find yourself in a hotel with European standard sockets (type C), then you won’t have to look for an adapter. But if the socket is type D, you will have to run to the reception or the nearest store.

Spain

Mains voltage 230 volts, frequency 50 hertz. Socket types are C and F. No adapter is needed.

Italy

Mains voltage 230 volts, frequency 50 hertz. Most often, Euro sockets are installed (type C and F), but you may also find a type L socket; an adapter will be needed for it.

Egypt

Mains voltage 230 volts, frequency 50 hertz. Socket types C (as in Russia) and D. An adapter is required.

Cuba

Mains voltage 110/220 volts, frequency 60 hertz. Types of sockets A, B, C, L, F. It is better to purchase the adapter on site, everything will depend on what type of socket will be installed in your hotel.

Mexico

Voltage 127 volts, frequency 60 hertz. Socket types A, B. Adapter required.

Voltage 120 volts, frequency 60 hertz. Socket types A, B. You can't do without an adapter.

Switzerland

Voltage 230 volts, frequency 50 hertz. Types of sockets C and J. And here - depending on your luck. The adapter may not be useful if the hotel has type C sockets, but be careful: the second type of socket (J) is very similar to our Russian one, however, it will require an adapter.

Japan

Voltage 100 volts, frequency 50/60 hertz. Socket types A, B. You can't do without an adapter.

Türkiye, Tunisia, Finland, France, Germany- no adapter required.

Language

Spanish

Time

Difference with Moscow: -2 hours

Currency and tips

Euro. Tipping in Spain is not customary, with the exception of the catering industry. In small bars and restaurants, locals usually leave change as a tip. In larger establishments, tip is given from 5% to 10% of the bill amount.

Mains voltage

220 volt. In Spain, the sockets are of the “European standard” type, so an adapter is not needed.

Medicine

Water The tap is drinkable in Madrid and the province of Granada. In small settlements the water is also of acceptable quality, but it is not recommended to drink it. Bottled water is available in most stores.

Medicine in Spain is paid. If you have health insurance, first aid will be provided free of charge. In the event of an insured event, call the insurance company back, providing the insurance number and the reason for the call.

Pharmacies marked with Farmacia and a green cross. Opening hours – until 20:00 with a break for siesta (lunch lasting 3-4 hours). When the pharmacy is closed, there is information on the door indicating where the pharmacy on duty is located nearby and/or the telephone number to contact a doctor.

Transport

Buses– a convenient form of transport for traveling between cities in Spain. The bus route is indicated on an electronic board, and the fare is paid directly to the driver or a ticket is purchased at the bus station (in case of travel over a long distance).

On the mainland of the country there is a developed network railways. You can travel by commuter trains, regional trains, high-speed and high-speed international trains. The ticket must be purchased in advance at the station.

Madrid metro one of the longest in the world; literally anywhere in the city can be reached by this transport. The metro network consists of 12 lines, operating hours from 06:00 am to 02:00 am. Children under four years old can ride the metro for free.

Taxi in Spain you can call from a hotel or bar. There are taxi stands on the street; the cars are distinguished by a light sign with the corresponding inscription - taxi. Payment for services is made by meter, with night and holiday rates slightly higher than standard. A libre flag or green light on a taxi means that the car is free.

Car rental

To rent a car, you need standard documents: international license and passport. Additionally, some companies may require that the license be at least one to two years old and that you be at least 21 or 23 years old. Quite often you are also required to leave a deposit.

Roads in Spain are divided into three types: national (free, indicated on road signs and maps with the letter N), highways (toll, sign A), municipal (free, sign C). The majority of motorways in Catalonia are toll roads. Toll roads significantly reduce travel time and, as a result, are no more expensive than free roads; this is due to lower fuel consumption. The maximum permitted speed on expressways is 110 km/h, on national highways – 100 km/h, in populated areas – 50 km/h.

Telephone and communication

For telephone conversations in Spain, it is convenient to use cards sold in shops and kiosks. The main post office operates around the clock. The reduced rate is valid from 22:00 to 06:00 and on holidays.

To call from Spain to Russia, you need to dial 007 (country code) + city code + subscriber number. To call from Russia to Spain – 8 + 10 + 34 (country code) + Spanish city code (without “0”) + subscriber number.

Emergency numbers:
Police: 092 (local), 091 (national)
Ambulance (Red Cross): 22-22-22

Mobile operators: Vodafone, Movistar, Orange, Yoigo

The shops

In Spain, shops are usually open on weekdays from 09:00 to 13:00 and from 16:00 to 20:00, on Saturdays until 12:00. Shopping is best done in the country's major cities - Madrid, Barcelona, ​​Malaga. The largest chain of department stores is El Corte Ingles, where you can buy everything your heart desires. Sales (Rebajas) are held twice a year: in summer (July 1 - end of August) and in winter (January 7 - end of February).

Best city for shopping – Barcelona, this city is jokingly called "the largest store in Europe." A large number of different shops and boutiques are located on the Boulevard of Gracia (Passeig de Gracia). It is also worth checking out the L`Illa (“Island”) shopping center and the Maremagnum shopping and entertainment complex, located in the Old Port.

Valid Tax Free return system when leaving Spain, if the purchased goods cost more than 180 euros. In order to receive a tax refund in the amount of 6% to 12%, you must present the corresponding receipt at a special point at the airport before departure.

Spanish souvenirs

Classic souvenirs from Spain: fans, castanets, majolica, figurines in national costumes, knives and daggers made of Toledo steel, embroidery and lace.

You can bring your own special souvenirs from different regions of the country. Wonderful ceramics are made in Andalusia, colored blankets are made in Cadiz and Salamanca, and lace is made in Galicia. Fans of bladed weapons may like blades from Toledo and knives from Albacete. Precious metals with artistic designs are purchased in Cordoba, Salamanca and Toledo. On the Mediterranean coast and the Balearic Islands, hats, baskets and mats are woven. The island of Mallorca produces artificial pearls, as well as colored glass products.

Kitchen

The national cuisine of Spain is rich and varied. Conventionally, it can be divided into eight gastronomic zones, each of which has its own dishes and drinks:

Northern Spain: fish dishes of the Basque Country, cheeses, Asturian fabada, cider;
Pyrenees: ham and chilindron sauce;
Catalonia: smoked fouette sausages and garlic alioli sauce;
Valencia: various rice dishes, including the famous “paella”;
Andalusia: cold vegetable soup "gazpacho" and ham "jabugo" from the Huelva region;
Central zone: sausages and baked meats;
Balearic Islands: pork dishes, puff pastry buns “ensaymadas”;
Canary Islands: fish and tropical fruit dishes.

Traditionally, the Spaniards generously season many dishes with different spices, among which saffron, rosemary, parsley, nutmeg and marjoram are especially popular. Served with hot dishes sauces, made from red and white wine, herbs and ground almonds. A special dish and whole ritual is "tapas"(tapas) - light snacks served during the day and evening in bars in Spain to accompany wine, beer and other drinks.

Within Spain there are about 40 winemaking zones, varying in soil composition and climatic conditions. The main types of wine: white (blanco), rose (rosado), red (tinto).

• Top 5 national dishes of Spain
• 1. Paella (rice with seafood, vegetables, chicken, sausage).
• 2. Jamon (cured pork ham).
• 3. Gazpacho (cold soup made from grated vegetables).
• 4. Espetos (fish on a spit).
• 5. Turron (nougat with nuts).

Customs and rules

There are stories about the fiery temperament of the Spaniards. Usually, they are expressive and noisy, and treat tourists kindly. The people of Spain have two main passions - the love of football and bullfighting.

When staying in Spain, you should consider the time siesta– afternoon rest, this period lasts from 13:00 to 16:00. At this time, most shops, banks and government agencies close for a break.

In Spain there is a law that prohibits smoking in public places, with the exception of specially designated areas marked with the sign “ESTÁ PERMITIDO FUMAR”.

According to Spanish law, alcohol is not sold after 22:00.

You should not carry large amounts of cash with you, as theft from tourists happens quite often. Despite the severity of law enforcement agencies towards violators, in order to avoid unpleasant situations, it is recommended to keep an eye on your bags and wallets, especially in large cities and resorts.

Types of sockets in hotels in tourist countries (UAE, Cyprus, Thailand, Vietnam, Italy, others)

While abroad, tourists sometimes face the problem of a mismatch between the plug and the local electrical outlet. Most often this happens when recharging gadgets or when trying to use a hairdryer or electric razor.

In most hotels in the world there are no problems with renting the required adapter for a nominal sum. Often the necessary adapter can be purchased at your local store. But if you travel often, prefer to stay outside of hotels, or don't want to rely on chance, you will find the following information useful.

To connect household appliances to the electrical network, two types of electrical voltage and two mains frequencies are used in the world:

• European current of 220-240 V with a frequency of 50 Hz
• American-Japanese at 100-127 V with a frequency of 60 Hz.

At the same time, there are no longer 2 or 3 different types of electrical plugs for household appliances and socket standards, but as many as 15. They differ not only in shape, but in the size of the plugs, the absence or presence of grounding.

The diagram shows all 15 types of outlets, they are arranged in the numbering order adopted by the ITA - US Department of Commerce, in 1998. (Some models are similar in design, but they have differences in the size of the sockets and plugs).

There is no need to be intimidated by so many different types of outlets. If you wish, you can buy an adapter in advance and travel with it. There are several types of adapters that will allow you to connect your device to a different type of outlet, and there are universal adapters.

Knowing what type of sockets are used in a particular country will help you choose the right adapter, or understand that you don't need one for this trip.

Cyprus

In all hotels in Cyprus, electrical plugs for household appliances and associated sockets are type G. This is the well-known British system with three rectangular pins - one vertical and two horizontal. You can see how they look in the photo. If you don’t want to spend money on an adapter, you can rent one at the hotel reception, leaving a small deposit. The money will be returned upon departure. Some Russian narrow plugs fit into such sockets, so it's worth a try first (without using physical force).

Outlets in Thailand

Thai sockets have either two holes, two pins, or two pins with a hole. Accordingly, these are type C (European socket), A and B (American sockets with and without grounding). Russian and Ukrainian electrical appliances can be plugged into type C sockets without any problems. There are also universal hole options (pictured). Flat-pin plug sockets usually include refrigerators, making them less loose in hotels. If you need to recharge your phone or laptop, then it is better to find an adapter and use such “refrigerator sockets” of type A, and when you need to turn on several devices at once, it is useful to have an extension cord with several sockets; they are inexpensive in Thailand. You can see the exact sockets in Thailand in the photo (universal version). However, if you have expensive equipment, it is better to have an adapter with grounding.

Features of sockets in Vietnam

The type of sockets in Vietnam depends on the region. In South Vietnam - type A (pictured), in Northern Vietnam type C (European). In expensive hotels you may find British G sockets. But everywhere – the usual mains current is 220 V, 50 Hz. There are adapters in hotels, but with a large influx of visitors, there may not be enough for everyone.

India

The generally accepted types of sockets in India are C, D and M. The current in the network is European. Russian plugs are quite suitable for Indian sockets. There are no problems with Euro plugs, but the thin pins of some may not fit tightly and will have to be fixed somehow; in this case, it is better to use adapters. In general, tourists do not have problems with sockets in hotels of any star rating. The photo shows a common example of the type of sockets in hotels in India.

Italy

Basically, sockets in Italian hotels are type F. There is a grounding bracket inside, which does not interfere with the insertion of most of our domestic plugs. European type C and three-point type L sockets are also common. If the plugs have thick legs or have grounding, like a computer, then you cannot do without an adapter. In the photo on the left is a type L socket, on the right is a type F socket in Italy. If necessary, adapters can be bought in any store for 1-2 euros and at the hotel reception they will be given free of charge.

Sockets in the Dominican Republic and Cuba in hotels. Features of the mains voltage

Sockets in the Dominican Republic in hotels are of types A and B - American, with or without grounding. Hotels have adapters at reception desks. But the country’s power supply standards are different: mains voltage 110 V, frequency 60 Hz. If you plug in a kettle, razor or iron at 220 V, they will work at a quarter of the power, and charging will take longer. Transformer adapters are sold, they cost about $16, although they do not have much power. Sockets in the Dominican Republic in more modern hotels are suitable for not only American-style plugs, but also European ones, both with or without grounding. The situation with power supply voltage and types of sockets is exactly the same in Cuba. Modern hotels in Cuba even have European sockets with a voltage of 220 V.

Sockets in Israel

Israel is “famous” for its unusual sockets, which are used only in this country; the voltage standard is European. Type H sockets are designed to accept a three-prong plug. Old buildings still have the old European Type C sockets. Modern hotels are equipped with sockets where the three-prong input allows you to connect a regular European plug. Chargers and other household appliances turn on without problems, even the old Soviet model.

Sockets in the UAE

Many who have visited this country will answer the question of what sockets are in the UAE and whether an adapter is required in different ways. The fact is that there are three standards side by side - the widespread type G of the British socket with three flat pins, where an adapter is needed, type C of the ordinary European one, which does not require an adapter, and type D, which came here from Old England. In Britain they no longer use it, but in India it is found. Many narrow European plugs fit into this type, and with old Soviet-style plugs you can connect through an adapter. The problem can be easily resolved on the spot - adapters are available in hotels. The voltage and frequency in the UAE network are the same as ours.

France

Sockets in France are the usual European type C and type E (pictured), the voltage and frequency are standard. Sometimes you need an adapter, as for previous Tefal kettles, but most often a tee and an extension cord are useful, since there will be only one outlet in the hotel room.

Spain

Sockets in Spain in hotels of types C and F, which meet the European standard. In the photo - type F. No adapter needed.

Greece

In Greece, sockets are European standard (type C). In Crete you may need an adapter - there are sockets with three inputs (D in the photo), so you won’t be able to use them just like that.

Maldives

G, J, K – types of sockets in the Maldives. Power supply 230 V, 50 Hz. An adapter is required, but it is better to decide on its type on site. Expensive hotels already have the necessary adapters.

G J K

Indonesia

The most common types of electrical sockets are C and F; they do not require adapters. Less often - British G, then you need an adapter. The current in the network is 220 V 50 Hz, in Bali it is 127 V, there may also be American type B sockets with grounding.

Mexico

Voltage 127 V, frequency 60 Hz. The socket types are North American A and B. Therefore, an adapter is required. Not all hotels in Mexico offer it for free, so you will have to spend a little. It can also be useful on the road - at the airport, on the ferry, in a cafe, so it’s better to buy your own.

Singapore

Types of electrical sockets A, C and G are used to connect video equipment, M – for air conditioners and stationary hair dryers; Hotels have different adapters. The current is European.

Sri Lanka

In four- to five-star hotels in Sri Lanka, the type of sockets is most often British G, although types D and M are also found. The current is 230 V, 50 Hz.

tell friends

• The Portuguese are a non-conflict and sociable people. There is no need to be shy or hostile towards their friendliness - this will only ruin the experience. You can turn to any resident for help, he will definitely listen. The Portuguese are very pleased when tourists try to speak their language, but sign language is enough.

Cloth

• It is necessary to choose the right shoes, especially for women. In many Portuguese cities, the terrain and paving stones on the sidewalks will make walking in heels a real pain. Therefore, it is worth taking care of comfortable sneakers or sneakers.

Food

• The Portuguese are quite punctual when it comes to food, so restaurants are only open for lunch, from approximately 12:00 to 15:00, and dinner, from approximately 19:00 to 23:00. Some close even earlier. From morning to evening, only cafes are open, where it is not very common to eat enough and fast food.
• A surefire way to find a good restaurant is to pay attention to where the locals dine. As a rule, the food is tasty and inexpensive in establishments with a simple, sometimes even boring interior. By the way, such restaurants are almost always full.
• An excellent option for an economical lunch is a set menu, which in Portuguese restaurants is simply called menu. Usually there is a choice between meat and fish, and a drink is included with lunch. In good establishments, the menu varies from day to day.
• The snacks that are brought at the beginning, such as bread, different types of olives or cheese, are not a compliment, as in many countries. You will have to pay for them, and sometimes as much as for the main dish. To refuse snacks, you can say: "nau, obrigada" (if the speaker is a man) or "nau, obrigada" (if the speaker is a woman), which translates to "no, thank you."

• Portions in Portuguese restaurants are quite large, so the main course can almost always be safely shared between two.
• Do not hesitate to order homemade wine in restaurants - it is of excellent quality and cheaper than branded wine. Wine is brought in a decanter and sometimes in a bottle.
• You can ask to take everything you ordered with you. There is nothing unusual about this; the “take away” system is very common in Portugal, including among local residents.

• Some toilets in Portugal are marked in an unusual way: the letter H indicates a men's toilet, and the letter S indicates a women's toilet. There are a lot of free toilets, for example, in train stations and supermarkets. You can go to any cafe, but it is considered good form to order something.

Electricity

• Electrical voltage 230 V, 50 Hz. Sockets in Portugal are type C and F.

Geographical position

Location -- BARCELONA, Spain
(N 41° 16") (E 2° 4") (GMT +1.0 hour)
Elevation -- 6 m above sea level
Normal pressure at elevation -- 101253 Pa
Barcelona is located on the northeast coast of Spain - approximately two hours' drive from the French border.

Timezone.

Spain's time zone is GMT + 1 hour.

Seasons

Summer- June August

Winter– December - February

Autumn– September - November

Languages ​​of communication

In Barcelona, ​​two languages ​​are spoken - Spanish and Catalan. Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia, so the Catalan language is widely spoken among the population of Barcelona. However, both Spanish and Catalan are used interchangeably and are widely spoken.

In tourist areas, some will speak English as well as Spanish. But take a step away from the beaten path, and most will speak only Spanish or Catalan.

Barcelona, ​​however, is a very cosmopolitan European city, with millions of tourists visiting every year, so you shouldn't have any difficulty communicating.

Power supply system

The supply voltage in Spain is 220 V, and the sockets have 2 sockets. Electrical appliances from any European countries that use 240V, such as the UK and Ireland, will work fine in Spain.

If you plan to use UK standard electrical plugs, you will need to use a 3 socket to 2 socket adapter. To use electrical appliances from the USA, where the supply voltage is 110 V, you will need a step-down transformer to 110 V. It is possible to break electrical appliances rated for 110 V by connecting them to a 220 V outlet.

It is recommended to purchase electrical adapters at the international airport of departure rather than at an electrical store in Barcelona. From my experience, adapters bought in Spain are of poor build quality and tend to fall apart when unplugged. It's much better to buy adapters at your airport, even if they cost a couple of pounds/euros/dollars more.

Water supply

Drinking water in Barcelona tastes very bad and it is highly recommended to drink bottled water here. Although tap water is not dangerous, drinking bottled water is preferable. Inexpensive mineral water is available in local supermarkets, such as the one on the Ramblas.

If you buy mineral water from stalls on the Ramblas, it may cost you €2.00 per liter, but the same bottle in the supermarket will cost €0.50 (half a euro).

Identification

Spanish law requires you to carry a photo ID at all times. This could be a passport, driver's license or foreign ID card. With security tightening in the city, it is highly recommended to carry at least a copy of your passport with you in case you get stopped.

Phone calls

From abroad you can call Barcelona by first dialing the code for Spain +34 , and then the Barcelona code 93 .

Cheap international calls

The cheapest international calls are made with a card that can be bought in stores called "Tabac". These cards can also be purchased at internet cafes and some magazine kiosks.

First you will need to call a local or toll-free number. Then you need to select the language in which you want to listen to the instructions, enter the PIN code indicated on the card, and then dial the international number.

You need to choose cards carefully because some of them can only make cheap calls to certain countries.

I liked the card for calls to the USA and European countries Euro Talk Card. This card costs €5.00 and is valid for 3 hours of calls to any city in the USA, Canada or Europe via a toll-free number.

The Euro Talk Card is the best option for your money, but you won’t be able to buy it in Tabacs stores. You may find another card with similar conditions.

Dress code

The dress code in Barcelona is loose. Jeans and T-shirts are the order of the day, and in simple clothes you will be allowed into almost all establishments, except for very exclusive restaurants. The only exception is sleeveless tank tops, which you may have trouble getting into bars or clubs in. Some expensive nightclubs only allow shoes (no sweatpants) and sleeveless tops are also not allowed.

Money/Currency

As throughout Spain, the euro is used in Barcelona.

Comparison of Barcelona's population with other cities in Spain

If you want to compare the population of Barcelona with other cities in Spain, I can recommend a page on the excellent travel website Spanish-fiestas.com.