The mystery of the six-pointed star at Stalin's dacha on Lake Ritsa. Stalin's dachas in Abkhazia - on the Cold River, on Lake Ritsa and in Myusser

The lake met with rain, wrapping its mountains in dense fog.
I left my backpack at the Nart cafe and went for a walk, pulling on my raincoat.
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All along the shore of the lake, from observation deck there is a good asphalt road to Stalin's dacha.
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On east coast the ruins of state dacha No. 11 are located on Lake Ritsa, where Stalin, Khrushchev and Brezhnev once rested in turn. The place is amazing: cozy park, On the one side pebble beach and water expanses of Ritsa, from the other two - the Lashipsy river flowing into the lake and some kind of stream. And all this among the high mountains!
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In 1936 they built hunting lodge. Stalin came here from the coast for picnics. In 1946 the house was dismantled and in 1948 a dacha was built.
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The main purpose of dacha No. 11 was to receive and rest foreign delegations. The basement was used as a cinema hall and a billiard room; there was also a conference room for negotiations in the building.
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In 1956 the dacha burned down.
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Right after the dacha, the Molochny waterfall is nothing special. And after a couple of kilometers, Stalin's dacha (state dacha No. 5). Entrance to the territory is paid - 150 rubles, this includes an excursion inside the cottage, where not only decoration, but also most pieces of furniture have been preserved since the 40s.
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A few facts from the guide:
- the dacha was built by German prisoners of war in 1947;
- At the cottage there are 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, a banquet hall;
- Stalin did not like it when they cooked in the house, so the kitchen was next to the Milky Falls - from there it was brought to the dacha and served in the banquet hall;
- When Stalin was resting at the dacha, about 300 people guarded his peace;
- More than 20 types of wood are used for decoration (including walnut, chestnut and boxwood);
- Stalin's height was 167 cm, so all the furniture is understated;
- Stalin had a persecution mania, so he constantly slept in different bedrooms. Sometimes he could lie down in the middle of the night.

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15) Ceramics has been preserved from the 40s, part of the plumbing - from the 70s.

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From the dacha back to the observation deck, I was kindly taken by a married couple from Krasnodar.
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I returned to the cafe, where I left my backpack, refreshed myself with barbecue (200g - 250r), wine and tea, and dried myself after the rain by the hearth.
20) Everything that is served in the cafe is cooked on the hearth: barbecue is fried, hominy is cooked in a cauldron, hanging meat is smoked, and cheese is smoked on the grate above. Very cozy.

I was going to ride back on a ride, but while I was standing on the side of the road, a policeman called me. Having learned that I was going down to Gagra, he kindly (that is, for 300 rubles) agreed to help me - he stopped the first car that came across, put me there and ordered the driver to give me a lift. It was uncomfortable in front of people, but by the evening I was already in Gagra.
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In Gagra, at dusk, I came to a private hotel

Stalin's dacha on Lake Ritsa (Abkhazia) - description, history, location. The exact address, phone, website. Reviews of tourists, photos and videos.

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According to various sources, in total, Generalissimo Stalin had from 18 to 20 dachas, of which 5 were located in Abkhazia. The leader had a non-standard taste: Stalin did not like luxury and preferred a dry official style to it, so one should not expect excessive pomposity in the design of his country residences. The dacha of I. V. Stalin on Lake Ritsa does not get out of this rule either.

The leader had a non-standard taste: Stalin did not like luxury and preferred a dry official style to it, so one should not expect excessive pomposity in the design of his country residences. The dacha of I. V. Stalin on Lake Ritsa does not get out of this rule either.

From the point of view of a person haunted by paranoid fears and thoughts, the dacha on Lake Ritsa is simply ideally located. The house, painted green, is buried in the foliage of lindens, so it is impossible to see it from the height of the aircraft. You won’t be able to see the dacha from land either: dense thickets of lindens reliably close the view from opposite side lakes. In addition, the dacha was surrounded by several rows of barbed wire and was monitored every minute by 300 vigilant guards.

The dacha on the shore of Lake Ritsa has been perfectly preserved. It all started with the fact that in 1937 a small hunting lodge for the party elite was built on this site, but after the war the house was dismantled and a spacious dacha was built here, later a house for guards and a sauna in the yard appeared. By the way, the tradition of building country residences on the shores of Lake Ritsa was continued by Nikita Khrushchev, when in 1961 he built a dacha for himself next door.

The building of Khrushchev's dacha was made in a style similar to the Stalinist building, perhaps this prompted Brezhnev to combine them with a gallery a few years later.

The interiors of the Abkhazian residence on Lake Ritsa remained in the same form as they were during Stalin's lifetime. Keeping the spirit of the Stalin era intact was the main goal of the keepers of the dacha. The house had several bedrooms, a cinema hall, a reception hall, all of which were furnished quite simply and without frills. Only spacious bathrooms with faience baths are impressive, in such baths the water remained hot for several hours. The bedrooms in the Stalinist dacha had a similar layout and were even furnished in the same way. Stalin had a custom not only to sleep in different bedrooms, but even could move from one to another in one night.

Walking around the territory of the cottage, you can see a platform for helicopters, a pier for parking boats, as well as look into the park or walk along a decorative bridge thrown over a small stream.

Stalin managed to visit this dacha only five times, and all these trips were devoted exclusively to recreation, the leader did not like to work in his country house on Lake Ritsa. Today, anyone can stay for a few days in Stalin's country apartments - an object of national importance has become an ordinary hotel. As a rule, tourists stay in houses for guards and servants, but if you manage to get permission from the President of Abkhazia, you can even stay in Stalin's private room.

Entrance: about 200 RUB, the price includes detailed tour. Prices on the page are for October 2018.

You can visit Stalin's country apartments on Lake Ritsa on your own or with excursion group from any Abkhaz city or resort areas Sochi.

Motorists who decide to go on an independent trip should follow the coastal highway M-27. If you are coming from Sukhum, you will see Lake Ritsa approximately 1 km after the bridge over the Bzyb, and if your starting point is Gagra, then the lake will be 1 km after the traffic police post.

Stalin was very fond of Abkhazia, of his 20 dachas, 5 were located in these picturesque places. Sometimes guests are amazed by the interior decoration of the residences of the Generalissimo, many believe that the interior of Stalin's houses should be chic, but Joseph Vissarionovich himself did not like excessive luxury and preferred minimalism. The dacha on Lake Ritsa is an example of this: the interior is purely state-owned.

Since Stalin suffered from paranoia and persecution mania, all the houses in which he lived were at some distance from the outside world, this residence was no exception. The green house is perfectly lost in the lush vegetation, it is simply impossible to see it from a height. But it is also difficult to observe its inhabitants from the ground: linden trees hide the cottage from the lake. When Stalin lived here, in addition to natural protection, the perimeter was surrounded by barbed wire, and the entire territory was under the supervision of three hundred people from personal guards.

Since then, the house has been kept in perfect condition. The dacha was founded in 1937, at first they built a tiny house for party members, later it was demolished and a chic dacha, a separate house for guards, a sauna and several small outbuildings were erected. By the way, the heads of state liked to relax in the Abkhazian resorts, Nikita Khrushchev continued the example of Stalin and in 1961 also built himself a dacha in the neighborhood. The styles of the houses of Stalin and Khrushchev are similar, later Brezhnev even combined them.

All the interior decoration of the Stalinist dacha remained intact. To preserve the unique spirit of those times is the main task of the caretakers of this attraction. There are quite a few rooms in the house, but the rooms are furnished very simply, without any frills. Only chic bathrooms with faience bathtubs, in which the water did not cool down for several hours, are striking. All bedrooms in the house are similar to each other, both in layout and furnishings. The thing is that Joseph Vissarionovich not only often changed bedrooms, but could also move into several in one night, so he was afraid for his own life.

In addition to exploring the interior of the cottage, you can walk around the territory, see the helipad, a small river pier, and also admire the miniature bridge that adorns the picturesque stream. Stalin did not often visit this residence, in his entire life he visited it only five times, but the time he spent here was devoted exclusively to free time.

Now any guest of this place can check into Stalin's apartments, because on this moment The state dacha was turned into a hotel. Usually vacationers are provided with houses for servants or guards, and with the permission of the President of Abkhazia, you can also live in the room of Stalin himself.

You can visit the Generalissimo's dacha on Lake Ritsa either as part of a group of tourists, or by coming here on your own from any local city or from the regions of Sochi, if you go on an excursion by car, then you must adhere to the M-27 highway. From the city of Sukhum, you can get to these places by passing a bridge across the Bzyb River, and from the city of Gagra, the starting point will be the traffic police post, the cottage is located a kilometer from it. Entrance fee: 100 rubles.

Abkhazia Stalin's dacha on Lake Ritsa: bedroom, video

Now any guest of this place can move into Stalin's apartments, because at the moment the state dacha has been turned into a hotel. Usually vacationers are provided with houses for servants or guards, and with the permission of the President of Abkhazia, you can also live in the room of Stalin himself.

According to various sources, Generalissimo I.V. Stalin had more than 20 dachas, 5 of which are located in Abkhazia. He loved being in this sunny country, and for good reason. beauty of landscapes, magnificent nature- It is impossible not to fall in love with Abkhazia.

Despite all the charms of the area, Stalin's dachas were never distinguished by pomposity and wealth. On the contrary, the general secretary preferred "barracks style". Confirmation of this is one of his residences - a dacha on Lake Ritsa.

Iosif Vissarionovich suffered from persecution mania and paranoia. Arrangement and decoration of cottages are the best proof. The dacha is located, as it were, aloof, remote from the outside world. Painted green, it merges perfectly with the foliage, and it is difficult to notice it both from the sky and from land.

But even with such a natural disguise, the dacha was constantly under the supervision of the guards at the time when the Generalissimo was in it. By the way, the guard consisted of more than 300 people.

The history of Stalin's dacha on the Ritsa

The history of I. V. Stalin's residence begins in 1937, when a small hunting lodge was founded on this site. But at the end of the war, the house was dismantled, and in 1947 a spacious dacha building was built on its territory.

Later, additional buildings appeared - a house for guards and a sauna, located in the courtyard of the residence. Then they built an even bigger kitchen. In general, the dacha covered an area of one hundred hectares. In addition, it was fenced with about 10 rows of barbed wire.

The main function of the dacha on the Ritsa was recreation. According to various sources, Dzhugashvili visited this dacha about five times. He did not like to work here, so there is no office in the room. But for the rest there was everything you need.

Later, the residence of Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin became a neighbor for N. M. Khrushchev's dacha. They say that he was afraid to live in the apartments of the Generalissimo, so in 1961 he built a similar building nearby.

Even later, the so-called "Brezhnev corridor" appears between them. Leonid Ilyich united two dachas - Stalin's and Khrushchev's - with a small corridor. Such association was due to the external and internal similarity of buildings. After that, other high-ranking officials of the state also lived and rested in this joint residence.

Stalin's dacha today

The residence of I. V. Stalin on Lake Ritsa has survived to this day in excellent condition. The room both outside and inside looks almost the same as during the life of the Generalissimo.

The interior of the cottage has retained its original appearance. The house has several bedrooms, a reception hall, and a cinema hall. Despite a large number of rooms, the decoration of the dacha on Lake Ritsa is rather discreet, and even minimalistic. All bedrooms have a similar layout and the same interior. The area of each room ranged from 25 to 40 square meters.

Despite all the modesty and inelegance of the premises, good expensive furniture, parquet floors and carpeting give the cottage special atmosphere and a kind of sophistication. But despite this, some find that the design of the residence is extremely poor and tasteless.

Expensive furniture, even in spite of all its beauty, does not fit into general interior. But still, the main task of the keepers of the dacha on Lake Ritsa was to leave everything unchanged in order to be able to see and feel all the features of the life of the Soviet era.

The party leader not only slept in different bedrooms every time, but even during the night he could move from one bedchamber to another several times. Very unusual bathrooms. They amaze with the fact that in them the water remained hot for several hours in a row.

Now Stalin's residence has the status of a hotel and is a favorite attraction for many tourists. Here they tried to preserve the spirit of the Soviet era as much as possible.

Getting here, visitors seem to be transported into the past. Anyone can stay in the apartments by the lake for a few days and admire all the charms of the former cottage, both inside and out. All the delights of the Finnish sauna, a billiards room, and a swimming pool are at the disposal of travelers.

But it must be borne in mind that guests are allowed to stay in the apartments of the guards or servants. In order to live in the room of the leader himself, it is necessary to obtain the permission of the President of Abkhazia.

Among other things, excursions are constantly held on the territory of the residence, where guides willingly talk about the history of construction and the further existence of the cottage on Lake Ritsa. Deciding to walk around the territory of Stalin's dacha, you can see both helicopter platforms and a pier for boat parking. And after going to the park, you can admire the beauty of the local nature and a small decorative bridge thrown over the stream.

On a boat moored at the pier, you can not only inspect, but also try it out. For guests it is possible to take a walk on the lake for a small amount (approximately 250 rubles per seat or 1500 rubles for the entire boat, for 30 minutes). In addition, tourists will be pleased with the nearby fountain, as well as a small restaurant where anyone can dine, combining business with pleasure.

In general, Stalin's dacha on Lake Ritsa is great place for pastime, where you can not only have a great rest in the personal apartments of the Generalissimo, ride a boat and taste goodies in a local restaurant, but also learn a lot of new and interesting things from the history of the residence and its surroundings.

How to get there

There are several ways to get to the residence of I.V. Stalin:

By car. It is necessary to follow the coastal highway M-27. Getting from Sukhum to Lake Ritsa, approximately 1 km after the bridge over the Bzyb, you can reach your destination. If you leave from Gagra, then the lake can be reached 1 km after the traffic police post.
Motorway– from Gagra along the SH11 highway for about three hours (54.1 km)
On commuter train - Exit at the station Myusser, Bzypta.

Location on the map

reference Information

Address: Ritsa relic national park, Republic of Abkhazia

Coordinates: 43.485408, 40.538541

Opening hours: from 9:00 to 18:00

Prices are for November 2015.