How to get to Belarus yourself. Driving on the roads, traffic rules and communication with law enforcement officials. Road to the border with Belarus

In 2019, the rules for entering Belarus for Russians remain unchanged. Since 1997, an agreement has been in force between states on visa-free regime. When traveling to the republic for up to 90 days, you do not need to apply for a visa. Entry into Belarus is carried out on the basis of an internal Russian or foreign passport.

Russians are exempted from the need to fill out migration cards, questionnaires or any other documents. If the period of residence does not exceed 30 days, then there is no need to register. Travel through the territory of the Republic in case of going to a third country is free: transit visa also not required. There is practically no border, a trip to this country resembles a trip to a neighboring region.

• Birth certificate;
• Internal passport if the child is already 14 years old;
• Or a foreign passport if available.

The entry rules of the republic do not exclude the possibility of minors traveling across foreign passports parents, provided that information about children is included in these documents.

Consent to leave the Russian Federation with notarization from the second parent is not required if the child travels only with mom or dad. However, in situations where a minor leaves the Russian Federation accompanied by third parties or independently, consent to leave Russia must be obtained from both parents. The last rule is enshrined in Russian legislation.

Medical insurance

Belarus does not have a compulsory health insurance adopted in Russia. Nevertheless, if necessary, the Russians will receive emergency and ambulance assistance. But for further treatment in a hospital, you will have to pay at the current rates. Therefore, before traveling to the republic, it makes sense to take care of the purchase in advance insurance policy. In such a case, the cost of paying medical services fall on the shoulders of the insurance company.

How to get to Belarus?

There are several options to get to Belarus. The list of documents required for travel remains unchanged. The only thing is that there are nuances when entering by private vehicle.

By plane

simple and fast way to get to the republic - flight by plane. The cost of a ticket from Moscow to Minsk is about 9,000-10,000 rubles. Flight time - 1 hour 20 minutes. The ticket price depends on the selected airline. Three airlines fly to Belarus daily from the capital of the Russian Federation: Belavia, UTair and S7 Airlines. There are options direct flight from St. Petersburg, Krasnodar, Samara, Novosibirsk, Sochi, Yekaterinburg.

By train

The second option is to go to the republic by train. You can get to Minsk from Moscow in 8-10 hours. Ticket to reserved seat car costs from 3000 rubles, in a compartment - from 5000 rubles. Regular trains run from many regions of Russia.

By bus

Buses run from all Russian regions bordering Belarus. Also, the flow of transit transport through the republic connects Russia and Europe. Travel time - from 10 to 12 hours. The ticket price varies from 1400 to 1800 rubles.

A trip to Belarus by car

A trip to Belarus by car is the most convenient way get into the country. In addition, if an inspection is planned as possible more attractions, a trip by private transport is the ideal, practical and most economical option. The distance between Moscow and Minsk is 700 km. It will take about 7-8 hours to overcome it.

There are many video and photo cameras both on the Russian side and on the Belarusian side. Exceeding the speed limit by more than 30 km / h can lead to a fine of up to 7,000 rubles. In case of repeated violation, there is a chance to part with the rights for up to a year.

The roads in the republic are of high quality and not as busy as in Russia. It is not necessary to prepare especially for crossing the border, in fact it does not exist. Border control between Belarus and the Russian Federation practically does not exist. Only heavy vehicles are subject to inspection. Individuals people rarely stop at the checkpoint in private cars. However, upon returning to Russia, the documents are still checked, but this does not take much time.

Documents for a car trip:

1. Internal or foreign passport;
2. Driver's license;
3. Vehicle registration certificate;
4. Insurance " Green map»;
5. Power of attorney for the car, if its owner is another person.

It is recommended to exchange Russian rubles for Belarusian in advance. It will be problematic to do this, for example, at a gas station. Until March 01, 2015, it was allowed to refuel for rubles, but later this possibility was canceled.

Video: crossing the border of Russia and Belarus by car (without stopping!)

"Green map"

Green card is an international insurance system operating in 47 countries of the world, these are the majority of countries in Europe, Asia and Africa. The "Green Card" can be purchased both in advance (many Russian insurance companies provide such a service), and before the border. The insurance protects the interests of the driver if he got into a traffic accident in another state. The material damage caused is paid by the insurance company.

There are two policy options:

• To travel within the participating states "All countries";
• For trips around Ukraine, Belarus or Moldova.

It is more profitable for Russian citizens to purchase a policy that is valid only in Belarus, its cost is 3-4 times cheaper than the “All countries” tariff.

The policy price is reviewed every three months. If you are planning a short trip around Belarus, it is economically justified to buy a policy for a short period. The minimum insurance period is 15 days. If visits to the country are regular, it makes sense to purchase a "Green Card" for a year at once, this will save on quarterly price increases.

For example, the cost of the Green Card for 2019 for a passenger car is: about 920 rubles for 15 days, 1230 rubles for 30 days, 6150 rubles for 12 months. The price of the policy will increase significantly for trucks and tractors.

When is a residence permit required?

There are situations when special permission is needed. For example, long-term residence in the republic (over 90 days), doing business, working or studying is planned.

In such cases, a residence permit is issued, for which you will need the following documents:

1. application for the issuance of a residence permit;
2. internal or foreign passport;
3. 4 photographs 4x5 cm;
4. document on registration at the place of residence;
5. medical certificate confirming the absence of dangerous diseases;
6. documentation of the need for long-term residence in the country ( employment contract, an invitation letter from relatives, confirmation of enrollment in an educational institution, and so on).

Initially, a residence permit is issued for 2 years and then extended.

Customs regulations

Belarus is a country of castles

Traveling in Belarus by car for many begins with the M1 / ​​E30 highway Moscow-Minsk-Brest route. On the way from Minsk to Brest is the city of Mir and its main attraction Mir Castle (XVI-XVII century) On the banks of the Miryanka River.

Just 100 km from Minsk, a monumental feudal castle With magnificent palace. On the highway to Brest M1 / ​​E30 to the sign "Mir", and there is another 9 km. For $5 you will have a personal guide, and the price of the entrance ticket is less than $1. Quite reasonable prices.

The ghost of Sophia Svyatopolk-Mirskaya, who lives in the castle. You can dine at local restaurant. And then, by car, move on. From Mir to Nesvizh only 30 km

The Nesvizh castle of the Radziwill magnates, whose wealth was legendary. This clan made its nest in Nesvizh at the beginning of the 16th century. Nesvizh residence. Front entrance. Attractions - Park Ensemble, Farny Church, City Hall, Benedictine monastery, Slutsk entrance gates…

Until 1939, the curators of the museum did not know about the existence of a secret underground passage in the castle, which led to Michalska Hill - 4 km from the castle. 91-year-old Elzbieta of the famous Radziwill family, the last resident of the castle (she lived in it until she was 18), arrived in Nesvizh, showed this secret passage and told how the castle was with her, how it looked: where was her bedroom, where was the room her teacher, where is the study of her father Albrecht Radziwill.

The castle is being revived, it has become the largest national museum became a UNESCO site. Each generation of the Radziwills, the castle was rebuilt, and the museum wants to show all historical sections. A grandiose work is underway to restore and return the exhibits to their native land. Black Panna is a local legend about a ghost wandering through the corridors of the castle (the restless soul of Barbara, the wife of the Polish prince Sigismund).

Traveling in Belarus - the next stop is Kossovo

On the way from Nesvizh to Kossovo, autotourists can stop for the night. For example, in one of the hotels in the city of Baranovichi. And in the morning he will go to see new sights, castles and palaces of Belarus.

Palace of the Puslovskys (Kossovo Castle)— It was built in pseudo-Gothic style, it has 12 towers. The property of the voivode and industrialist Casimir Adam Titus Puslovsky. If the castle had not been blown up and burned down during the war (through the efforts of partisans in 1943), but had survived to this day in its original form, then it would be the embodiment of advanced technologies and would be considered a wonder of the world.

For example, the floor of the main hall was made of glass and was a huge aquarium with exotic fish. In total, the castle had 132 halls - there were halls for receptions and balls. And this mega construction was completed 20 years before the appearance of the electric light bulb (in 1838).

Here, in Kossovo, there is the house-museum of Andrzej Tadeusz Bonaventure Kosciuszko, whose name is deeply revered in many countries of the world and remains almost unknown in his homeland.

Distance along the route Minsk - Mir - Nesvizh- Kossovo - Ruzhany ~ 393 km, approximate travel time ~ 5 h 27 min.

The next object of our attention is the village of Ruzhany, here are the ruins - the Sapieha Palace. The palace suffered the first world war and was finally destroyed in World War II.

And we rush by car to inspect this once majestic and grandiose castle. And also, the Trinity Church (1617), the Church of Saints Peter and Paul (1778), the Basilian Monastery (1788), the building of the synagogue (the end of the 18th century), the Church of St. Casimir (1792), the building of the austeria (the second half of the 18th century). Lake Papernya, unique in its beauty, on the outskirts of Ruzhany - here you can relax, swim and sunbathe.
If you go to Ruzhany from Minsk, the length of the road will be 240 km. It will be possible to have a bite to eat and fill up the car only in Volkovysk (roadside service in Belarus is poorly developed).

Ruzhany is one of the few medieval European cities endowed with Magdeburg rights, was the residence of the Sapiehas.

This famous family gave countless significant persons: 22 people were governors of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Commonwealth, 15 were Marshals of the Main Lithuanian Tribunal, some of the Sapieha family were bishops, chancellors, vice-chancellors, hetmans ...

Well, actually, further journey in Belarus by car, you can complete the road to Brest to the Brest Fortress, stopping by the Stalin Line along the way. And from there, to Lida - to the castle of Gediminas of the XIV century. There are castles in Grodno, Novogrudok, Lyubichi, Golshany, Krevo…

Traveling by car in Belarus will open up a lot of interesting things for you. Your gaze may suddenly open someone's estate or tomb, or memorial.

Chapel-chapel of the gentry family Ozheshko - Zakozel village Brest region. Or palace and park complex Pototsky in Vysokoye, Brest region…

Crossing the Russia-Belarus border is associated with various checks, inspections and other formalities. This is not surprising, because you can only let a foreigner into your territory if you make sure that there are no threats from him. Despite this, crossing the border with Belarus by car in 2019 is quite simple and fast, since agreements have been concluded between the countries on a simplified regime for the movement of citizens.

The agreement on the privileges of citizens of Russia and Belarus was signed in 1995, and today has not lost its force. It says that no obstacles should be created for entry into the country and checks should be carried out. All that is required from those wishing to enter Belarus is to present an identity card and go through an inspection. When traveling by car, you need to take into account certain rules that apply at checkpoints.

Features of entry to Belarus

In order to enter Belarus by car, you must follow the rules that apply to all foreigners. First of all, when traveling by car, you need to have documents with you. Border guards at the Belarusian border will require confirmation that you have the right to drive a car and travel abroad in it. If the trip is limited to 30 days, then registration is optional. A privilege for Russians is the right not to receive health insurance.

Belarus allows citizens to drive a car from the age of 18. This is worth considering. As for documents, when moving the Russian-Belarusian border in 2019, you will need to present:

• driver's license;
• registration certificate;
• insurance.

As for the insurance policy, there are certain nuances. The fact is that ordinary insurance in 2019 on the territory of the Republic of Belarus is not valid. The rules for the stay of Russians require a green card - a civil liability policy that is valid outside the Russian Federation. The presence of this document will allow you to receive compensation for damage received as a result of an accident.

Read also Consequences of illegal crossing state border Russian Federation

You can apply for a green card in 2019 in Russia or Belarus immediately upon entry. If international insurance is not issued, the foreigner may receive a fine of 200 c.u. A green card in Russia will cost much cheaper, the cost of which for 2 weeks will be about 500-1000 rubles. The green card is used in most countries. The price may vary depending on the level of damage coverage.

customs control

Crossing the Russia-Belarus border by car requires compliance with customs regulations. Although Russians can enter the country in 2019 under a simplified procedure, the inspection of their belongings is a mandatory step in crossing the border. In some cases, you will have to fill out a customs declaration, which you need to keep until you leave the state.

So, the Republic of Belarus allows you to import duty-free the following goods:

• 200 cigarettes or a quarter kilogram of tobacco;
• 1 and 2 liters of beer and strong alcohol, respectively;
• one wrist watch;
• no more than 3 leather and fur products;
• no more than 5 pieces of jewelry.

The total weight of luggage in 2019 per tourist should not exceed 50 kg, and its cost - 1500 euros. You can take animals with you, but if they do not have vaccination documents, then you will not be able to enter the Republic of Belarus.

If the number of items imported by car exceeds the allowable limits, then they will have to pay a duty, which is 60% of the value of the item. However, its size is limited to 4 euros per 1 kg. Also, you can have no more than 3000 USD with you. e. cash. If there is more money, you will have to declare it. The withdrawal amount remains the same.

The rules for crossing the Russian-Belarusian border provide for certain items that are prohibited from being imported into the country in 2019. Among them are:

• firearms (sporting, military or personal weapons are allowed if they have a documented permit);
• representatives of flora and fauna, which are in the Red Book of the Republic of Belarus;
• drugs or explosives;
• various media that contain data that threatens national security state or damaging its reputation;
• medicinal plants found in the wild;
• items that are of cultural or historical value for Belarus;
• scrap of non-ferrous, ferrous or precious metals.

Generally speaking, then customs regulations in 2019 are rather conditional. The movement of citizens is carried out freely, but to undergo inspection and passport control still have to.

Reasons for rejection

In some situations, crossing the Russia-Belarus border in 2019 becomes impossible for various reasons. As a rule, this happens due to some violations on the part of travelers or non-compliance with the rules.

The time of holidays has come and many people tend to drive their car not only out of the city to relax, but also to the sea or to go fishing, but we went to road trip across Belarus.

Traveling by car always captures me, it's new experiences, adventures. In this post I will try to tell you about the trip I like to travel by car. I can control the departure time, stops and route myself, I don’t worry about the number of things I take with me))

Preparation

Then there was the issue of insurance. To visit European countries by car, including the territory of Belarus, Ukraine and Moldova, you need a green card. This is such an insurance policy (something like our OSAGO). If you drive on the territory of Belarus by car without a local OSAGO or a green card, this may entail administrative liability in the form of a fine. The cost of insurance on the territory of Belarus in Belarusian insurance companies is slightly higher than in Russia, so it is wiser to issue a green card for a car in advance before crossing the border.

Before, I always applied to the Soglasie insurance company, but this time there were no forms, I had to go to Reso-Garantia and draw it up there. The minimum validity period of the policy is 15 days, it will not be possible to issue a shorter period. I bought insurance for a period of one month. Since the cost in all Russian Green Card insurance companies is the same, it does not make sense to waste time stopping to study this issue. It cost me 940 rubles (in 2011, insurance cost 640 rubles).

Then there was the issue of children. How to entertain them while driving? They took a bunch of gadgets on the trip that brightened up their trip. Juices, water, apples, tomatoes, cucumbers, smoked sausage were taken from food for the journey. The products were in a car cooler bag.

I recommend to take more water. Needed for personal hygiene wet wipes, napkins. The adult daughter was driving with a seat belt (FEST), and the youngest was in a car seat.

Route

It was necessary to go along the following route - Cheboksary-Yadrin-Vorotynets-Nizhny Novgorod-Vladimir-Vyazniki-Noginsk-Zhukovs cue-Moscow (MKAD)-Kubinka-Vyazma-Safonovo-Yartsevo-Sm olensk-Arkhipovka-Belarusian border-Vitebsk-Shumilino-Polotsk -Deep.

The road from Cheboksary to Zhukovsky took 10 hours. Having left on July 7 at 7.20 in the morning, at 17.24 we were already in place. There is nothing special to say about the road, in many places repairs are being made and from time to time you have to drag yourself behind the trucks. We drove 663 km., The total fuel consumption was 34 liters.

After spending the night, at 9.35 on July 8 we left Zhukovsky. We had to get to the Moscow Ring Road-South and get to the Mozhayskoye highway (on the M1 highway). Before leaving, I specifically looked at Yandex traffic jams with the hope of their absence. Unfortunately, there were a lot of traffic jams ((I even had to go in second gear at a speed of 12 km / h in some places

In general, we got to Mozhayskoye highway two hours later)) Further, Mozhayskoye highway merges with the M1 highway, which is the fastest way to get to Minsk. We keep the course straight.

The road to Minsk is easy, no one should have difficulty in overcoming it. Minsk highway is considered one of the best federal highways. Good road surface and several lanes in one direction. There are few such tracks in Russia, and driving is a pleasure.

On such a road, you want to "sink" to the fullest. But be careful, because. There are cameras everywhere on the track. There are a lot of them there, the main cluster of cameras - in the Moscow region, in the Smolensk region there are much fewer of them. But there are some scams out there, so be careful.

The border between Russia and Belarus as such does not exist (after all, the Union State). You can guess that you are leaving Russia and entering the territory of Belarus by road signs.

Only trucks are stopped for inspection. A foreign passport and / or a visa to enter the Republic of Belarus is not required. You will only need to have a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation with you. The same goes for a driver's license.

From the border with Russia we go 320 km. The roads are good, from time to time I tried to accelerate, not paying attention to the radars (I hope that they do not yet have a single traffic police base). In the event that there were ambush DAI (analogous to our traffic police), oncoming cars honked their headlights. The last kilometers were the hardest.

Four hours later we were at home.

Statistics

MOSCOW, July 21 - RIA Novosti, Sergey Belousov. Belarus is open to Russians in every sense of the word, and a trip there is not much different from a visit, for example, by a resident of Pskov to Smolensk region. However, the laws for motorists in this country still have their own characteristics. About the intricacies of traveling by car to the fraternal republic - in the material of RIA Novosti.

No paperwork

The automobile border between Russia and Belarus changed dramatically in early 2017: now there are Russian border guards at all checkpoints who carefully check passports and other documents. At the beginning of the year, the Belarusian authorities simplified the rules for entering the country for citizens of 80 states, so the Russian side was forced to take such measures.

However, Russians and Belarusians should not worry: it is enough to show their national passports and calmly cross the border without unnecessary inspections and delays. Medical insurance citizens of Russia are not required, the only additional document for the car will be the international civil liability insurance policy "Green Card". It can be purchased in advance or bought right at the border. If the trip is planned only through the territory of Belarus, then the European OSAGO will cost about 750 rubles (at the border - up to a thousand rubles). It is better not to neglect the purchase of a policy, the fine for its absence will be 3.5 thousand rubles.

Free for paid

More than 1.5 thousand kilometers in Belarus toll roads, but Russian cars weighing up to 3.5 tons, as well as cars of other countries - members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), are exempt from payment.

The speed limit in Belarus is the same as ours: 60 km/h in settlements, 90 km/h outside the city and 110 km/h on freeways marked with a sign with a green background. On six highways, including the main M1 / ​​E30 (Moscow - Minsk - Brest), through which most Russians get to Belarus, the speed has been increased to 120 km / h, as indicated by the corresponding signs.

Gasoline costs a little less than in Russia: AI-95 - an average of about 38 rubles (we have about 40 rubles). A few years ago, it was possible to pay at Belarusian gas stations Russian rubles, but since 2015 the country has switched to cash only in national currency. As an option, there are always bank cards.

Crimes and punishments

Belarusian traffic rules are similar to ours, with the exception of some details. There, for example, you can move around during daylight hours without dipped headlights on, and no one will be punished for fog lights that work during the day. But young drivers are treated more strictly: if your driving experience is less than two years, in Belarus you can drive at a maximum speed of 70 km / h, moreover, you must stick an appropriate sign on the car in the form of the number 70 in a red circle. Penalties for such drivers are calculated accordingly: if an inexperienced driver drives at a permitted speed of 120 km/h, then it is considered that he exceeds the speed limit by 50 km/h with all the consequences.

Fines are measured in base units (BV). From January 1, 2017, one BV is equal to 23 denominated Belarusian rubles, which is about 700 of our rubles. In Belarus, you can easily lose about seven thousand for the usual spitting through open door during movement. An unfastened seat belt is not so "dangerous" - a warning or a fine of 700 rubles.

There will be no fine for driving 10 km / h faster than the permitted fine, but then everything is very strict. Exceeding just 30 km/h in terms of severity of punishment is no different from driving at a speed of 250 km/h: from two to seven thousand rubles. Repeated violations will result in disqualification. But this is only if you are caught by traffic cops. Cameras in Belarus are much more loyal than law enforcement officers: the maximum fine for driving in excess of the speed limit by 40 km / h or more will be about four thousand rubles.

For driving into the oncoming lane, they will be fined seven thousand rubles or their license will be taken away for a year, they will issue a warning or require a fine of 1.4 thousand rubles for talking on the phone while driving, and 700 rubles or a warning for violating parking rules. In connection with the latest changes in the traffic rules of Russia, which made it possible to transport a child between the ages of seven and 12 in the back seat without using seats, it should be noted that different rules apply in Belarus. A child between the ages of five and 12 must sit either in a seat or on a booster or special cushion that allows them to be safely fastened using seat belts.

Drunks and drug addicts are not liked in Belarus: the punishment for them will be from 35 to 70 thousand rubles, plus deprivation of rights for three years. The same threatens for refusing to undergo a medical examination. By the way, the permissible level of alcohol content in the exhaled air is 0.3 ppm (previously it was 0.5).

You will probably have to pay fines, because local traffic cops are allowed to pick up foreign citizens rights until debt repayment. The Procedural and Executive Code of the Republic of Belarus on Administrative Offenses allows you to do this in cases of speeding and violation of parking rules. Both "crimes" must without fail be recorded by special technical means working in automatic mode, read - cameras in the traffic police car or mobile radars. No money? Then, instead of rights, you will be given a temporary permit.

In addition to the police, hundreds of cameras monitor the order on the roads of Belarus. You will be caught speeding, and before the border your car can be "caught" by a camera that checks foreign cars according to the base of violations. You will have to pay at the nearest control and payment point (PKO). For example, along the M1 / ​​E30 highway, it is 20 km from the border with Russia.