Mongolian language dictionary. Mongolian Russian dictionary online

Tolmach, dragoman. ... .. Dictionary of Russian synonyms and expressions similar in meaning. under. ed. N. Abramova, M .: Russian dictionaries, 1999. translator, interpreter, interpreter, dragoman, translator, sear, simultaneous interpreter, translator, translator, ... ... Synonym dictionary

TRANSLATOR- TRANSLATOR, interpreter, husband. 1. A person who translates from one language to another. translator from French. 2. One who translates or translated something (see translate in 8, 9 and prev. 10 meanings; simple). Money translator. Explanatory ... ... Dictionary Ushakov

Translator- an intermediate link in communication, the need for which arises in cases where the codes used by the source and the addressee do not match. As a language intermediary, a translator can carry out not only translation, but also in a different way ... ... Financial vocabulary

TRANSLATOR- TRANSLATOR, a, husband. Translation specialist from one language to another. P. from Czech. | female translator, s. | adj. translation, oh, oh. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

Translator- the author of the translated work, who owns the right to the translation carried out by him. According to the law of the Russian Federation On author. law and related rights P. must use ed. the right to the work created by him, provided that he respects the rights of the author of the original ... ... Publishing Dictionary

Translator- (English translator, interpreter) 1) in civil and criminal proceedings, a person who speaks the languages necessary to translate statements, testimony, petitions, explanations, familiarize himself with the case materials, speak in court in his native ... Encyclopedia of Law

TRANSLATOR- an individual who speaks languages, knowledge of which is necessary for translation in civil, administrative, criminal proceedings or in its consideration ... Legal Encyclopedia

translator- 3.6 translator: Individual who translated the text of the work into the language of this publication. Source … Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

TRANSLATOR- Job responsibilities. Translates scientific, technical, socio-political, economic and other specialized literature, patent descriptions, normative technical and shipping documentation, materials of correspondence with foreign ... Qualification directory of positions of managers, specialists and other employees

Translator- Request "Translator" is redirected here; see also other meanings. The request "Electronic translator" is redirected here. This topic needs a separate article. A translator is a specialist engaged in translation, that is, the creation of a written ... ... Wikipedia

translator- n., m., use. comp. often Morphology: (no) whom? translator, to whom? translator, (see) whom? translator, by whom? translator, about whom? about the translator; pl. Who? translators, (no) whom? translators, to whom? translators, (see) whom? translators... Dictionary of Dmitriev

Books

Translator, Alexander Shuvalov. Sergei Volkov, a former officer of the GRU special forces, and now a free shooter, receives an order (he prefers to call it a task) to deal “informally” with a group of raiders, ... Buy an audiobook for 126 rubles
Translator, Alexander Shuvalov. “... This book is about those who, as it were, do not exist. Any state shyly denies that it keeps toothy fighting dogs in the service, which from time to time have to be let off the leashes and ...

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The modern Mongolian language is understood as official language, in and the diaspora living in and on the territory. In total, more than 6 million people speak the Mongolian language.

History of the Mongolian language

The exact date of the emergence of Mongolian writing is unknown. Linguists separate the ancient written and living modern Mongolian language. During the time of Genghis Khan, a writing system of Uighur origin was introduced, which can be judged from the surviving monuments. Differences between old and modern language are very large, scientists believe that even in the 13th century the written language was archaic in relation to colloquial speech and went back to the dialect of the pre-Chingiz Khan period. Presumably, that language was formed from the language of one of the conquered tribes - the Kerents.

The alphabet of the Mongolian language was taken from the Uighur, and it came from the Iranian Sogdians. The original language belonged to the Aramaic. Finally, the old Mongolian alphabet took shape in the 16th century. In the 13th century, along with this alphabet, the Mongols used a square letter based on the Tibetan alphabet. From this script, several small fragments have been preserved, depicting the Mongolian dialect of that time.

In the language of the XVI century. the influence of Mongolian dialects, which updated the language, is noticeable. Translations were made of Buddhist literature from the Uighur language, borrowings from which can be traced in modern Mongolian. The end of the 16th century was marked by a revival of interest in Buddhism and the appearance in connection with this of new words that replaced the obsolete ones. Borrowings from the Tibetan language appeared in the language.

On the threshold of the XVII-XVIII centuries. The Mongolian language flourished, which was associated with the spread of book printing in China and Mongolia. Gradually, the language was divided into several dialects, equally distant from the literary language. These differences persist to this day, spoken and written language, in fact, are different languages.

Since 1930 in the Mongolian People's Republic there has been a transition to the Latin alphabet based on spoken language called Khalkha-Mongolian. Buryat, Kalmyk and some other languages are related to this language.

In Turkic languages, the word "yurt" means "homeland". The Mongols call their dwellings "ger", which translates as "house".
The most famous literary work in the Mongolian language is The Secret History of the Mongols, translated into several European languages. This is a medieval text about the history of the Mongol Empire.
The oldest written text in the Mongolian language is a record of the results of sports, made on stone in 1224.
In the period from the XIII to the XV centuries. The Mongols used Uighur, Chinese and Arabic scripts. The time of the final formation of the classical Mongolian language was the 19th century.
About 5 million ethnic Mongols live in China, using mainly. Mongolian is forgotten in China.
Mongolian has many borrowings from Sanskrit, Persian, Tibetan, Tungus and Chinese. In the 20th century, the language was replenished with words from Russian and.
In the thirties of the last century, attempts were made to translate the Mongolian language into the Latin alphabet, but then it was decided to adopt the Cyrillic alphabet. When in 1991-1994. The Mongolian government came out with a proposal to return the traditional alphabet, the public refused to master the complex script. When communicating on the Internet, the Mongols use the Latin alphabet.

We guarantee acceptable quality, as the texts are translated directly, without the use of a buffer language, using the technology

The Mongolian language is spoken in Mongolia, where it has the status of a state language, as well as in China (Inner Mongolia), Taiwan and certain regions Russian Federation. There are about 6 million native speakers of the Mongolian language in the world.

History of the Mongolian language

Linguists and historians have not come to a common opinion about the exact date of the appearance of the Mongolian script. The Uighur script was introduced by Genghis Khan - there are written confirmations of this fact, but there is no evidence of an earlier existence of the language. There is a division into the ancient and living Mongolian language, the differences between which are significant. According to scientists, already in the 13th century, written speech was archaic compared to spoken language, i.e., it is suggested that there was an own dialect on the territory of Mongolia, which originated from the language of the Kerent tribe, conquered in the pre-Chingiz Khan period.

The first Mongolian script was based on the Uyghur alphabet, which borrowed the style from the Sogdians. This language belonged to Aramaic, the alphabet was finally formed by the 16th century. At the same time in the XIII century. The Mongols used a square script based on the Tibetan alphabet. Traces of ancient writing can be traced through minor surviving fragments.

The renewal of the language took place in the 16th century, when dialects and dialects were woven into Mongolian. The period was marked by translations of Buddhist treatises from the Uighur. At the end of the century, Tibetan vocabulary entered the language, which was explained by an increase in interest in Buddhism. The heyday of the language was noted at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries, when book printing developed in China and Mongolia. The language was divided into dialects, very far from the literary form. These differences are tangible even today, when the written and oral Mongolian languages practically do not intersect.

The Mongolian script was translated into Latin in 1930. Mongolian language People's Republic relies on a colloquial form - the Khalkha-Mongolian language, related to Buryat, Kalmyk and several other languages.

"Yurta" means "homeland" in the Turkic languages. The Mongols call their houses "ger".
The Secret History of the Mongols is the most famous literary work in the Mongolian language. The medieval work has been translated into several European languages and tells about the Mongol empire.
The oldest written text in the Mongolian language dates back to 1224. The record reflects the results of sports competitions.
The classical Mongolian language was formed by XIX century, and from the 13th to the 15th centuries, the Uighur, Chinese and Arabic alphabets were used.
The five million ethnic Mongols who have settled in China mainly speak and consider it their native language.
The Mongolian language contains borrowings from Sanskrit, Tibetan, Tungus and Chinese. Russians and lexemes entered the language in the 20th century.
Attempts to switch to the Latin alphabet were made in the thirties of the twentieth century, but in the end it was decided to use the Cyrillic alphabet. In the early 1990s, the government proposed to return the traditional script, but the people refused to study the complex script.

We guarantee acceptable quality, as the texts are translated directly, without the use of a buffer language, using the technology

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