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Brazilians from all over the country came to the opening of the monument of the statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro. The number of people wishing to see this grandiose event was so great that not everyone could be at the foot of this remarkable monument that day. Richer people got to the statue, covered with a huge cloth, on special train, the rails of which led directly to the grandiose structure.

Those who were poorer and could not get to the scene of the event prayed on their knees, right on the dusty streets of the then capital of the country. Everyone was looking forward to the evening.

The night came suddenly and unexpectedly. Despite the fact that such a situation is a common occurrence for these latitudes, it seemed to many overly impressionable Brazilians that darkness had taken over the world forever. And people began to pray not so quietly as before, but loudly, aloud to call on the Lord.

But then searchlights lit up, the bright light of which was directed exactly at the statue. The cloth was pulled off, and before the eyes of the shocked Brazilians appeared a majestic statue of Jesus Christ, hovering above the earth's surface. The Lord spread his arms wide, wanting to enclose all of humanity in his wide open arms, symbolizing love, warmth, tolerance - about how effective and strong the Lord's love for people is.

Located worldwide famous statue Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro on the territory national park Tijuca, on Mount Kocovado, whose height above sea level is 709 meters.

This monument is so huge that even experienced travelers are shocked by its size:

Its height is 38 m;
The span of open arms is 28 m;
The statue weighs 1145 tons.

This sculpture is the highest point of Rio de Janeiro and its environs, since its maximum height located at a distance of 747 meters (together with the mountain) above sea level. The statue of Christ the Redeemer looks especially impressive when it gets dark - thanks to the skillful night illumination, it seems that the radiance from it comes from within.

Brazilians began to illuminate the statue from the day it was official opening and consecration. Initially, the searchlights were entrusted to a specialist who at that time lived in Rome, and the distance between him and the statue significantly exceeded 9 thousand km.

He did this with the help of short radio waves - while the system worked pretty well (of course, if there were no serious rains - a characteristic phenomenon for this area).

In bad weather, the signal was constantly interrupted, which negatively affected the operation of the searchlights, since their work became unstable, they constantly went out and lit up again.

The authorities quickly realized that lighting needs to be controlled directly on the spot. And since then, this magnificent spectacle has conquered people's hearts every evening.

How the statue was erected

At the beginning of the last century, the authorities of Rio de Janeiro decided to erect a monument in honor of the centenary of Brazil's independence from Portugal.

Thoughts that on this mountain some kind of interesting monument, began to come to the fathers of the city long before they decided to install it there seriously. Kokovado was convenient for construction because it had a flattened top, and therefore it was an ideal pedestal for a monument of this magnitude. In addition, by the middle of the 19th century, Rio de Janeiro had come close to the mountain and began to grow around it, which means that something had to be done with the mountain in order to fit it organically into the city.

Concept development

The best sculptors of the country worked on the development of the concept of the statue. It could well look a little different - the artist Carlos Oswald suggested making it in the form of a massive huge ball, which would symbolize that everything in this world is in the hands of God.

This concept was considered quite seriously for a while, but eventually abandoned, and the best option was recognized as the idea of Heitor da Silva Costa, who proposed to build huge statue Jesus Christ with open arms (according to rumors, he "borrowed" this idea from the priest Pedro Maria Boss, who, having visited Kocovado in the middle of the 19th century, was so amazed by the view of the mountain that he came up with the idea that it looked good here a statue of Jesus Christ).

After the idea was approved, the work on the sculpture was entrusted to Paul Landowski, who lived and worked in France, and the necessary calculations were made by Costa Hisses (at the same time, he, along with his two assistants, settled on the top of the mountain and lived there until the very end of construction - not not a lot, almost 10 years)

Fundraising

Since the government has money to build such grand structure was not, activists collected money for the creation of the statue all over the country: the Cruiser magazine announced a fundraising by subscription, the church also actively raised money. In addition, an event dedicated to this project called “Monument Week” was held, during which a lot of donations were also collected. In an extremely short period of time, the activists managed to raise about $250,000. - the amount at that time was simply huge.

materials

To transport a huge amount of building materials, it was decided to use the one built in the 80s. 19th century railroad that goes all the way to the top of the mountain.

In those days, there was no way to create a statue of this level and scale in Brazil itself, so it was made in France, and then, in parts, sent to its destination. To do this, given the size, height and weight of the statue, even in parts, was quite difficult, since the monument was made of reinforced concrete - a frame and soapstone - an extremely strong, durable, natural building material, which has a relatively low weight and increased resistance to damage , the structure of which gives it the ability to endure bad weather well.

Construction

It took a little over nine years to build the monument - the opening and consecration of the statue took place on October 12, 1931. In the pedestal of the monument in this moment there is a small functioning chapel Nossa Aparecida (Our Lady of Aparecida), named after the patroness of Brazil.

It was not installed here immediately, its grand opening took place in honor of the 75th anniversary of the statue. Despite the fact that this church itself is rather small, divine services, weddings, and children are baptized here all the time.

Statue and lightning

Since the statue of Christ the Redeemer is the highest point in the area, it is not surprising that lightning strikes it quite often, which do not cause much damage to it.

Believers believe that this is due to the fact that the statue of Christ the Redeemer is under God's protection. Scientists, however, argue that the whole point here is the dielectric properties of the stone from which the monument was made - it is able to extinguish the electric charge of lightning almost instantly.

In 2014, a storm of terrifying strength swept through here, not only knocking down a lot of trees, but also tearing off more than one roof from the houses - only the tips of the middle and thumb broke off from the statue. This was not a particular problem, since Catholic Church especially for such cases, he keeps a stock of soapstone, so the restoration work did not take much time.

Restoration work

During all this time, the statue was restored several times, the lighting was modernized, and at the beginning of this century, escalators were installed to make it easier for visitors to climb to the observation deck. There are services responsible for minor repairs of the monument. For example, when a few years ago it was first mutilated by vandals who painted the monument with black paint, the inscriptions were removed almost immediately.

How to get to the statue

You can get to the top of the mountain, where the statue of Christ the Redeemer is located, by one of two trains, the total length of which is only slightly less than 4 thousand meters (the climb up the mountain is extremely steep). Each such train can accommodate 360 people, while departing from end point every half an hour, spends 20 minutes on the road.

Having climbed the mountain by train, to get to the statue, you need to spend some more time - the station is separated from the foot by 50 meters or 220 steps called "Karakol" ("Snail"), and people with poor health can use the escalator.

One of the most famous statues in the world and certainly the most recognizable in Brazil is the statue of Christ the Redeemer. Installed on Mount Corcovado at an altitude of more than 700 meters, it with outstretched arms in a blessing gesture looks at large city below it. The statue of Christ in Rio de Janeiro, due to its fame, attracts millions of tourists to Mount Corcovado. From its height opens beautiful view to a city of ten million with its bays, beaches, the Maracanã stadium.

Statue of Christ in Rio: history and description

In 1884, a small building was built on the mountain. Railway, through which just later the delivery of building materials was carried out. The reason for the erection of the monument of Christ was the approaching centenary of the independence of Brazil in 1922. Fundraising was announced to create a monument in what was then the capital of Brazil. For example, the magazine "O Cruzeiro" collected about 2.2 million reais from its subscription. The church, represented by Archbishop Sebastian Leme, was also actively involved in the preparation of the financial fund.

The idea of Christ with outstretched arms, resembling a cross from a distance, belongs to the artist Carlos Osvaldo. According to this first layout, the statue of Christ was supposed to stand on the globe. The final project, according to which the sculpture was created, was created by Heitor da Silva Costa. According to it, the height of the structure is 38 meters, of which 8 meters goes to the pedestal, and the arm span reaches 28 meters. With such striking dimensions the total weight of the structure was 1145 tons.

Brazilian technology at that time did not allow most work on the implementation of such a project, therefore, all the details of the statue of Christ the Redeemer in Brazil were created in France, from where they were safely delivered to Brazil and raised to the installation site by the built railway. From the end of the railway to the statue itself, a path of 220 steps was built, called "Karakol". Interestingly, there is a chapel inside the basement of the monument.

The construction of the monument took about nine years. The opening and consecration of the statue took place on October 12, 1931. The statue quickly assumed the role of a symbol of Rio de Janeiro and all of Brazil. And in 2007 she was elected one of the

Statue of Christ the Redeemer. The famous statue placed on the Corcovado in the city of Rio de Janeiro. It is considered a symbol of the city and the whole country. The monument was built from reinforced concrete material and soapstone. The height of the statue is 38 meters, the weight is 1145 tons, and the arm span is thirty meters.

Every year, more than one and a half million visiting tourists come to the foot of this masterpiece. A railroad was drawn to the top of the pedestal. It is considered the very first in Brazil and was erected long before the statue. Her role was very big. Materials for the construction of the top of the monument were transported along it. Tourists get to the statue along the highway that passes through the reserve.

To build Christ the Redeemer, architects and sculptors spent almost nine years (1922-1931). The sketch of the monument was designed by the artist Carlos Oswald. His proposal to make Christ with outstretched arms led to the fact that from a distance the figure looks like an incredibly large cross. All details of the sculpture were made in France and transported to Brazil. A staircase leads to the foot of the statue, which has 220 steps. The small chapel was placed in the thickness of the marble plinth.

The monument was solemnly opened and consecrated on October 12, 1931. The statue was re-sanctified in 1965. For 75 years, the statue was repaired twice. In 2000, the night lighting system was upgraded. You can go up to the observation deck with the help of escalators, which were delivered in 2003. Since 2007, Christ the Redeemer has had the status of a wonder of the world.

Unfortunately, the statue in 2010 was the victim of vandalism in history. It had inscriptions in black, which were promptly erased.

Being in Rio de Janeiro, you should also definitely visit one of the most famous areas of the city - Copacabana. There are a huge number of attractions here, festivals and concerts are held almost all year round.

Statue of Christ the Redeemer on the map of Rio de Janeiro

The visiting card of Rio, and, perhaps, the whole of Brazil, is located on the peak of Corcovado above the city, with huge outstretched arms trying to embrace the whole world, to give it peace and prudence. A recognized symbol of the country and the Christian faith. You must have recognized him. This famous statue Christ the Redeemer.

In any guide to Brazil, it will be on the front pages. The monument is located in the southeastern part of Rio de Janeiro, 3.5 kilometers from the coast Atlantic Ocean.

Statue of Christ the Redeemer on the map

Geographic coordinates (-22.952279, -43.210644)
Distance from the capital of Brazil city of Brasilia about 950 km in a straight line
The nearest airport is Santos Dumont, 7 km to the northeast.

The statue of Christ the Redeemer (in the Portuguese version of Cristo Redentor) is visible from anywhere in Rio, because it was erected at an altitude of 710 meters above the ocean. From the platform near the statue, simply incredible views of the surrounding area open up. All of Rio in the palm of your hand. famous beaches Ipanema and Copacabana are three to four kilometers away. Six kilometers to the east rises a mountain called " sugar loaf". 5 kilometers to the north is the Maracana Olympic Stadium. Guanabara Bay and the infinity of the Atlantic Ocean complete the overall picture.

breathtaking scenery and gorgeous views are an integral part of this attraction. The statue itself looks no less dizzying. This is one of the tallest statues of Jesus on the planet.

Statue of Christ the Redeemer in numbers

Total height - 38 meters
The height of the sculpture itself is 30.1 meters
Base height - 8 meters
The length of the divorced hands at the fingertips is 28 meters
The weight of the statue is approximately 635 tons (some sources indicate the figure 1,145 tons, most likely this is the total weight of the structure along with the pedestal)

Today, the statue of Christ the Redeemer is one of the most famous and attractive sights in the world. Every year up to 2 million tourists come here, so it is almost impossible to find the monument deserted. A railway track has been laid to the top of Corcovado, along which a small train runs every 20 minutes from 8-30 to 18-30. Officially, the attraction is open to visitors from 8-00 to 19-00. But, as you understand, there are people here even at night.

History of the statue

Initially, the young French priest Pierre-Marie Bosse drew attention to Mount Corcovado back in 1859. He served as chaplain in a small church in what is now Botafogo. The windows of the church overlooked Mount Corcovado. One day, standing at the window, he saw a breathtaking landscape that inspired him to create religious monument. Pierre-Marie shared his thoughts with colleagues, and everyone supported him. The idea is good, but in view of the lack of funding, it turned out to be unfeasible. The project has been frozen.

In 1882, they decided to build a railway to the top of the mountain, but not at all because of the monument. In 1884, the road was completed and put into operation. Subsequently, she provided invaluable assistance in the process of building the monument.

In 1921, on the eve of the 100th anniversary of Brazil's independence from the Portuguese monarchs, the city's old-timers remembered the idea of a French priest and decided to erect a statue. Money for such a large-scale project was raised with the help of Cruzeiro magazine, which announced a fundraising campaign (this event went down in history as “Monument Week”), and with the help of parishioners of local churches. I must say that people really liked the idea, and in the shortest possible time they collected about 2 million flights (as the Brazilian real is called in the plural).

Of the three projects, Christ the Redeemer, created by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, was chosen. Many people worked on the project. Among them is the creator of the layout, the artist Carlos Oswald (it was he who proposed to make a statue with arms spread apart). The sculptor Maximilian Paul Landowski was involved in the work on the project. Heitor da Silva made a special trip to Paris to meet with Maximilian and the engineers Albert Kaku and Heitor Levy. In addition, the sculptor from Romania Georg Leonida took part in the project (he was responsible for the head of the statue).

It was planned that the pedestal for the statue would be a ball stylized as our planet, but due to the difficulty of implementation, we decided to stay on the traditional, more stable form of the base. In the course of painstaking work, the final project of the monument was formed, which we can now see. The main emphasis was placed on the widely spaced hands of Jesus. From afar, the monument looks like a big cross - a symbol of the Christian faith. In addition, such a gesture is interpreted as a blessing, forgiveness and a simple desire to hug.

In 1922, the construction of the statue was already started, and the construction stretched out for a long 9 years. I even had to re-announce "Monument Week" in 1929 to collect the missing Money. Finally, the statue's unveiling and consecration ceremony took place on October 12, 1931.

The monument was spent 250,000 dollars, as they say, "that money." If we translate them into today's, then this is about 3.5 million dollars.

Despite its size and weight, the Statue of Christ the Redeemer seems light and airy, literally hovering over the city.

Construction process

Just the same road, carried out at the end of the 19th century, came in handy. Most of the building materials and structural elements were delivered to the summit using this road.
The main part of the monument was created on the spot, but the hands and head were created in France, delivered to Brazil in parts and assembled directly on the mountain. The base of the monument is made of reinforced concrete. The metal frame of the statue was also designed in France and delivered piece by piece to the mountain. At that time, Brazil did not have the technology to create such a design, so I had to go to such difficulties.

During construction, Heitor de Silva constantly thought that something was missing from the monument, that it needed to be given the true essence of a work of art. He recalled how in 1927 he visited in Paris champs elysees recently opened Arcade Gallery, and as I was walking I saw beautiful fountain covered with silver mosaic. The reflections of light shimmered gracefully in the fountain and created exactly what Heitor wanted to reproduce in the Statue of Christ the Redeemer. Realizing what is still needed, he began to search for suitable material. And found it. It turned out to be soapstone, also known as soapstone. The beautiful, malleable, erosion-resistant material was abundant in the surrounding area. Pieces of soapstone were cut into thousands of triangles and manually glued to the surface of the statue.

It is noteworthy that some ladies from the local society wrote the names of their relatives on reverse side triangles before they were glued to the statue.

Statue of Christ the Redeemer today

Now the sculpture is not only a symbol of faith, the face of the whole country in general and the city of Rio de Janeiro in particular. It is also a recognized landmark of a planetary scale. Therefore, to the delight of travelers and residents of the city, it is highlighted. The view of Christ at night is no worse (if not better) than during the day. In 2000, a large-scale reconstruction of the lighting systems was carried out, and the monument began to sparkle with new colors.

During its existence, the statue was repeatedly subjected to cosmetic and repair work. The most significant were held in the 1980s and 1990s.

In June 1980, Pope John Paul II visited the monument. He blessed the city at the foot of the statue and declared "se deus e brasileiro o papa e carioca", which can be translated as "If God is a Brazilian, then the Pope".

In July 2007, during an Internet poll, the Statue of Christ the Redeemer was recognized as one of the 7 wonders of the world of the modern world.

In October 2007, representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church for the first time they held a service near the statue.

On April 16, 2010, the monument was vandalized for the first time in history. The hands and face of the statue were covered in paint. True, traces of barbarism were removed very quickly. There is evidence that, in addition to the traditionally abstract and understandable only to the authors, graffiti, a phrase was written on the statue, which can be translated into Russian approximately as “A cat from home - mice dance”.

In 2011, the 80th anniversary of the statue was celebrated. The holiday was great. Special honors went to Heiter de Silva Costa and Sebastien Lemay, without whom the project would not have been possible.

In February 2016, Patriarch of All Rus' Kirill performed a prayer service in support of Christianity.

When you come to Rio de Janeiro, be sure to take at least one day to view the statue and fill your phone or camera memory card with fresh and such amazing photos.
The statue is hollow inside and theoretically it is possible to take such pictures. The main thing is to do it not in a thunderstorm, otherwise a lightning strike is very, very likely, and this is unpleasant ... probably.

Visiting the monument is paid.

Here is a small list of twins.

Christ the King in Lisbon, Portugal. The height of the statue is 28 meters, and the pedestal on which it is installed is 80 meters.

Statue of Jesus with outstretched arms in Vung Tau, Vietnam. The height of the sculpture is 32 meters

sculpture of the Savior 30 meters high, installed in the city of Monado on the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia

the monument in Dili in East Timor is 27 meters tall. In this monument, the creators still managed to make a globe as a pedestal

there are sculptures in other countries

Known all over the world statue of jesus christ in rio de janeiro in brazil located at the very top of Corcovado mountain. She is a symbol of the city and the whole as a whole. The height of Jesus reaches 46 meters (including a pedestal 8 meters high), the span of Christ's arms is 28 meters, the weight is 1143 tons, and the materials for construction and all components of the future monument were made in France.

The Brazilian attraction is considered one of the Seven New Wonders of the World.

The grand opening of the statue of Jesus Christ took place in 1931, it took 9 years to build and more than $ 250,000 was spent (by the standards of those times). In 1922, just in time for the centenary of Brazilian national independence, the magazine O Cruzeiro announced a competition for best project statues - a symbol of the nation. Funds for the construction were collected by the then popular weekly O Cruzeiro from subscriptions, as well as with the help of the church, which organized charitable gatherings throughout the country. This period was later called "Monument Week". As a result, the winner of the competition was the engineer Hector da Silva, and the author of the initial sketch of Jesus the Redeemer was the artist Carlos Oswald, who proposed to erect a figure of Jesus with outstretched arms, embracing the city and the whole world. This blessing gesture symbolizes compassion and retains the meaning of the phrase "All that exists is in the hands of the Lord."

It is also worth noting that initially the pedestal for Jesus had to be made in the form the globe, but later the project was changed to the version that we see today. By the way, a small chapel has been located inside this pedestal for many years.

Statue of Jesus Christ in Brazil is one of the largest and most majestic art deco statues in the world. Every year more than two million believers and ordinary tourists from all over the world make a pilgrimage, overcoming 220 steps, called "Karakol", on the way to the foot of the statue, where viewing platforms offers an incredible landscape of the city and the bay. There are several ways to climb the mountain: by bus, by taxi or by your own car, by a mini-train that takes tourists to the top by an electrified railway. This railroad was built long before the appearance of the statue and subsequently was extremely useful for engineers and builders. She greatly simplified the process of lifting building materials and parts of the future statue, which arrived from France, to the top of the mountain. The path to the top is laid along the Tijuca nature reserve, which adorns the path to the top from its very foot.

In 2000, the authorities of Rio de Janeiro carried out a small restoration of the statue of Jesus Christ, during which the fluorescent lighting was finalized, creating a stunning view of the statue at night.

Since the statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro is the most high point cities, then every year during a thunderstorm several lightning strikes it. So, for example, in January 2014, lightning struck the statue and damaged the thumb on right hand Jesus, in December of the same year, the index finger on the same hand and head were already injured. Because of this, the authorities decided to increase the number of lightning rods. It was this role that the crown on the head of the statue played, in addition to it, lightning rods on the hands were added. During the repair, the statue was not closed, and twenty climbers carried out repairs right in front of the tourists. In 2010, the statue was vandalized, unknown people painted it with a black spray can, writing blasphemous inscriptions, such as "The cat from the house - the mice dance", but they were all promptly removed.