The largest city in Britain. English cities: their features and attractions

Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country, and most of the people live in large cities.

Naturally, the capital comes first among the biggest industrial cities of the country. Lots of things such as clothes, food, planes and cars are made in London.

Birmingham is the biggest town in the center of England. Machines, cars and lorries are made here. TV- and radio-sets are also produced in Birmingham.

Manchester is an industrial capital of the North of England. It is a very old city. It is the center of cotton industry. Manchester was the first city in Great Britain to build an airport in 1929. Manchester has many libraries, museums, art galleries and theatres.

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland. It is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. Its main attractions are the Floral clock made of growing flowers, and the Edinburgh Art Festivals, the annual summer performances of operas, dancing, music and drama.

Glasgow is another great Scottish city. It is famous for its shipyards. Glasgow is a great industrial city and also the center of Scottish culture.

Cardiff is the capital of Wales.It is a big port and ships come here from all over the world.

Cambridge and Oxford are the oldest university towns in Great Britain. Many great men studied in these universities: Cromwell, Newton, Byron, Darwin and others.

Translation:

The UK is a highly industrialized country and most people live in large cities.

Naturally, the capital is in first place among the largest industrial cities in the country. A lot of things like clothes, food, planes and cars are made in London.

Birmingham is the most Big city in the center of England. Equipment, cars and trucks are made here. Television and radio receivers are also made in Birmingham.

Manchester is the industrial capital in the north of England. This is very Old city. It is the center of the cotton industry. Manchester became the first city in the UK to have an airport built in 1929. Manchester has many libraries, museums, art galleries and theatres.

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland. This is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. The main attractions of the city are the flower clock made of natural flowers, and the Edinburgh Arts Festival, which hosts annual summer shows of opera, dance, music and drama.

Glasgow is another great Scottish city. It is famous for its shipyards. Glasgow is a large industrial city and also the center of Scottish culture.

Cardiff is the capital of Wales. This is a major port and ships from all over the world come here.

Cambridge and Oxford are the oldest university cities in the UK. Many great people studied at these universities: Cromwell, Newton, Byron, Darwin and others.

Do you know which are the largest cities in the UK? How many could you name? The most interesting thing is that only 66 settlements in the entire United Kingdom have been assigned the status of a city by the official authorities (for comparison, there are more than 1000 of them in the Russian Federation). At the same time, the only city with a population of more than a million people that the UK can boast of is London. Not to mention Birmingham. Let's take a look at the most big cities Great Britain.

London

It is quite natural that we begin the story from the capital not only of England, but of the whole of Great Britain. More than 7 million people live here. The population is higher only in a few cities in the world. The city became famous at the dawn of the Roman Empire, but it still holds a leading position in many respects. London is the largest settlement not only in terms of area, but also in terms of the number of palaces, suburbs, bridges, monuments per 1 km 2. A huge part of the city is occupied by squares and parks. The largest are Bushy Park, Richmond Park. The climate here is temperate, and weather disasters are quite rare. If we talk about ethnic groups, then Indians, Jamaicans, Nigerians live here. It is one of the world's largest commercial and business centers. The city has more than 40 universities that the UK is proud of. London also has 6 international airports, the annual passenger traffic of which is about 150 million people. Every year, the metropolis attracts millions of tourists, who, as we see, have something to see here. What other major cities in the UK deserve special attention?

Birmingham

Population this city is about 1,100,000 people. When we teach at school or university English language, then by all means at least something, but we will learn about such a beautiful state as England. Birmingham during the industrial revolution, when the steam engine was invented, became one of the most powerful centers of industry. It remains so to this day. The architecture of the city is characterized harmonious combination buildings erected after the Second World War, with quarters of gunsmiths and jewelers preserved from the Middle Ages. This is such an amazing England. Birmingham is a center for technical education. There are 3 universities here, a lot of technical educational institutions that train heavy industry specialists. The history of this city is associated with the names of many prominent personalities. Born here: actors Tony Hancock, Oliver Phelps, musician Ozzy Osbourne, drummer Nick Mason and many others. The largest cities in Great Britain boast collections of Pre-Raphaelite masterpieces, a collection of famous paintings.

Liverpool

This large city is located in a river delta called the Mersey. Its population is about 500,000 people. Back in the 13th century, it was the largest center of the slave trade, and now the most active trading base with the West Indies. The fame of this city is added by the well-known group "The Beatles". By the number of historical monuments that are under the protection of UNESCO, Liverpool is second only to the capital of Great Britain. Like other major cities in the UK, this one contains the main trade routes, which brings many new subcultures and beliefs.

Manchester

The population of this city is about 950,000 people. It is located just 250 km from London. To the west of Manchester, the Pennines stretch across Scotland and England. If you go up to the top floor of any skyscraper, then the window will open the most beautiful view snow-capped peaks. Manchester is a major cultural, financial, industrial, transport and commercial center of the country. The pride of the city is the University of Manchester, which has an impressive scientific heritage. Among former and current students and workers there are 25 Nobel laureates. Architectural monuments surprise and amaze with their beauty - this is the Art Gallery and the cathedral of the 15th century. There is no need to talk about such a football club as Manchester United - everything is clear.

Leeds

It is a city in England with a population of approximately 760,000 people. What is remarkable about this place? For example, in 1996, the collection of the Royal Armory was moved to Leeds from the Tower of London. Thackeray Museum, Harewood Palace, Kirkstal Abbey, Sculpture Museum - these are the pearls of Leeds, which attract many tourists here. By the way, it is with the surroundings of this city that the breeding of such a breed as the Yorkshire Terrier is associated.

Glasgow

The main cities of Great Britain are not only in England, but also in Scotland. The population of Glasgow is approximately 590,000 people. The city was founded in the 6th century, in the Middle Ages it was considered an important educational and religious center Scotland. In the 18th century, the industrial revolution also affected this settlement, and raised its economy to crazy proportions. At the beginning of the 20th century, other cities (Partick, Govan) were annexed to Glasgow, which led to a rapid population growth. The traditional industries here are heavy engineering and shipbuilding, but the economic well-being of the settlement also depends to a large extent on the service sector, which is developing at a tremendous pace (communications, retail trade, healthcare, etc.). Bridges give a special charm and charm to the city, and there are more than twenty of them - cable-stayed, suspended, arched and others. In 1990 Glasgow was proclaimed cultural center Europe. The Royal Theater presents to the attention of the audience multiple productions, ballets, musicals. The Kelvingrove Gallery houses paintings by Van Gogh, Rembrandt, Picasso, Rubens. The city has not just 37 libraries, but also the largest book depository in Europe - the Mitchell Library.

Edinburgh

And we will complete our story with a description of another large city in Scotland, whose population is about 470,000 people. Economically, this region is the most prosperous in the UK. The most developed sectors are tourism, services, banking, brewing, education, and so on. There are also many museums, galleries, temples, universities.

The largest cities in the UK deserve to be visited and see all the beauty with your own eyes.

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What cities of Great Britain, besides London, do you still know? Probably thanks to football at the hearing of Manchester and Liverpool, many have heard of Birmingen. And this is not surprising, because all these cities are among the largest in terms of population in the United Kingdom. Although it is worth noting that throughout the country, only 66 settlements were honored to be called a city, while in Russia there are more than a thousand of them. There are only 2 cities in the country with a million population, and only 55 cities from the list with a population of over 100 thousand people.

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1. London (8,173,900 people)

In the first place in terms of population is the capital of Great Britain - London. He is largest city European Union and the second largest in Europe.

The first mention of London dates back to 43 AD. e., and he still occupies a leading position in many respects. London is located on 1700 sq. km of area, it holds the record for the number of palaces, bridges, suburbs and monuments per square meter. Squares and parks occupy a huge part of the city, and the largest are Bushy Park and Richmond Park.

The climate of London is temperate, natural disasters rarely occur here. Well, the London fogs and rains are known all over the world.

More than 40 prestigious universities are located in London, this city is one of the largest business and commercial centers. There are also 6 international airports with a passenger flow of 150 million people.
Besides and without a large number millions of tourists come to London every year, attracted by numerous attractions. We know all these monuments from school - Westminster Abbey and the Palace of Westminster, Trafalgar Square, the Tower, Elizabeth's Tower and much more.

2. Birmingham (1,028,700 people)

Birmingham is also in second place. It can be called the center of technical education. During the industrial revolution, after the invention of the steam engine, the city became a powerful center of industry, and has managed to maintain this status to this day.

The architecture of the city surprisingly connects the buildings that were built after the Second World War, and the quarters of jewelers and gunsmiths that have remained in the city since the Middle Ages. Among the most notable attractions are the Birmingham Anglican and Catholic Cathedrals, the Museum of the City of Birmingham, railway viaduct Duddeston, which, thanks to the participation of local residents, was not destroyed, but turned into a place to relax.

There are 3 universities in Birmingham, many technical institutions, whose graduates become specialists in heavy industry. The city can also boast that many people were born or lived in it. famous people, for example, musicians Ozzy Osbourne and Nick Mason, actors Tony Hancock and Oliver Phelps, etc.

3. Leeds (751,485 people)

Third place is occupied by the city of Leeds. It is not as famous as the previous ones, but it also attracts a lot of tourists, and all because in 1996 the collection of the Royal Armory was moved here from the Tower of London. Among the sights for which it is worth coming to Leeds, we also note the Kirksthal Abbey, the Thackeray Museum, the greenhouse tropical world, sculpture museum and Harewood Palace. Leeds has 2 universities and the oldest school in the city is over 450 years old.
There are two dog breeds associated with Leeds and its surroundings that have been bred here. The first Yorkshire Terrier, originally bred by miners to hunt rats. The second is the Airedale Terrier, which was named after the valley of the river Air (Er).
An interesting fact is that Linds is the city where the Marks & Spence trading empire was born. It was here in the city market in 1884 that Mikhail Marks opened his first tent.

4. Sheffield (551,800 people)

In fourth place in terms of population in the UK is the city of Sheffield - the greenest in the country due to the abundance of green spaces. It is also called the "steel city", and all because it is the center of metallurgy and steel production. Several discoveries in this area were made in this city. In the 14th century Sheffield was famous for its knife making, and by the 17th century it had become the center of cutlery throughout England.
Despite the considerable amount of population, the inhabitants of the city call it the largest village in the UK, because there are so many trees that Sheffield can really be confused with some kind of village.

Sheffield is the perfect city to combine an active holiday with a relaxing one. It regularly hosts historical festivals, many cafes and bars, beautiful local architecture, and about 80 parks throughout the city. In addition, it is here that the oldest football club Sheffield United.

There are many sights in the city, for example, the ruins of Sheffield Castle, where Mary Stuart was imprisoned. Also interesting is the Walk of Fame in the city center, which is made like a Hollywood walk of fame, only here it honors the famous residents of Sheffield.

5. Manchester (502,900 people)

The fifth most populated city in the United Kingdom, Manchesterster is a large financial, transport, commercial and industrial city, the center of a group of "textile" cities in south-east Lancashire. However, it is known to many as a leisure center, especially young people love it. Once upon a time, Manchester had more theaters than London, and today the city is attracting new art. Those who come to Manchester City are looking for inspiration, energy, talent and skill.

The Pennines are located to the west of Manchester, so the top floors of each high-rise offer a breathtaking view of the snow-capped mountain peaks.

The city is incredibly proud of the University of Manchester, which has an impressive scientific heritage. This confirms the fact that of all the students who have studied or are studying there, 25 are Nobel Prize winners. There is no need to introduce the famous Manchester United football team to anyone - this is a separate pride of the city that made it famous all over the world.

Among the attractions that attract tourists, we can note the building of the town hall, main street King Street, beautiful Crown Square courthouse, Central Library, the Manchester Art Gallery, the modern beautiful exhibition center "Urbis", the theater and concert complex "Lowry" and many more interesting places, both ancient and built in the modern world.

In England there are a lot of historical sites where you can travel to the distant past of Foggy Albion. No wonder: England - ancient country with many old towns. All of them are charming and each is beautiful in its own, individual beauty.

1. Bath (Bath)

2. Oxford

3. Windsor

4. Salisbury and Stonehenge

5. Chester

6. York

7. Cambridge

8. Durham

9. Stratford-upon-Avon

10. Canterbury