Sparrow Hills 1. How to get to the observation deck on Sparrow Hills. The royal palace on Sparrow Hills was built under Princess Sofya Vitovtovna. It has been rebuilt many times. But only stone foundations have come down to us

Vorobyovy Gory is Moscow's main observation deck. In fact, these are not mountains, but a river bank cut by cliffs and landslides. Here, springs and springs make their way out of the ground. This place is 150,000,000 years old. Previously, there was a sea here, and then - one of the oldest human settlements.

Not much is known about the village here. In 1435, it was bought by a fighting princess, who ruled the principality, fought against the specific princes, and defended Moscow from the Tatars. She bought it from a priest named Sparrow - hence the name. Sometimes, however, they say that the mountains got their name because many sparrows historically lived in this area.

What do Sparrow Hills remember? The fire of 1547, the Crimean khans, hetman Khatkevich, who fled here in troubled times. Defense against Napoleon in 1812. They also remember the entertainment traditions of Peter I, and cannon shooting, and the first mirror factory in Russia. Sand from Sparrow Hills has long been famous for its quality and has long been used instead of blotting paper. They remember the mountains and the conclusion of peace with Turkey, and the transit prison located here in the 19th century.

On September 1, 1900, the Rublevsky water pipeline began to be built here. The city grew, there was not enough water, and then the water supply of the city went from the Moscow River through the Vorobyov reservoirs.

This prompted the idea of ​​building a park. The idea was in the air, but nothing went beyond vague dreams. Muscovites came here for a walk - to drink tea, to listen to the gypsies. In 1924, there were peasant gardens with tables and benches dug into the ground, with handwritten signs "Wave", "Date of friends", "Eldorado", waiting for their guests.

Since 1953, the era of Moscow State University begins, a platform with a magnificent panorama of Moscow and a ski jump appears. A metro station is also being built here, but it is extremely unsuccessful - in order not to disrupt the deadlines, the builders add salt to the concrete, which leads to the rapid destruction of the structure. After some time, the station for a long time becomes a blind spot on the map of the Moscow Metro, leaving an abandoned escalator vault as a warning to the hurry-ups.

In the restaurant, located on the observation deck, Chaliapin often sang. In winter, people went skiing and sledding here, and in summer it was possible to ride on motor boat or steamboat.

The Soviet government planned to build a whole city here - a stadium for 40,000 seats, a park, an open theater. They were going to bring all types of transport to the latter, including the plane. But for some reason, this idea was not implemented.

What's happened Sparrow Hills Now? A nature reserve with segregated waste collection, great information boards, a family of falcons that live here, and cozy places for a picnic.

And they also invited a French artist here to capture the views of the mountains. She peered at the panorama of the city from the hill for a long time. And then she lowered the brush with the words: “I don’t dare ...”.

If you are thinking about starting new life come here at sunset and dream. Maybe this magical place will tell you something.

HOW TO GET TO: Art. metro station "Vorobyovy Gory", "Leninsky Prospekt"

ADDRESS: Moscow, Sparrow Hills

A huge green massif, spread out on the banks of the river, is the Sparrow Hills of Moscow. You can get to them by arriving at the metro station of the same name. The surprise starts right there. The metro platform is located inside the bridge over the Moskva River.

At the same time, it is a metro bridge, a pedestrian and automobile bridge that connects Komsomolsky prospect with Vernadsky Avenue. Already at the exit from the metro you can see Sparrow Hills, Moscow State University, Luzhniki and St. Andrew's Monastery.

On Vorobyovy Gory a high springboard indicates that this is a sports facility. Not far from the top of the springboard there is an observation deck, it is the main one. There are others in the park that also offer good views of the surroundings.

But still, the main platform, there is the main platform. Throughout the year, a huge number of people come to it. With cameras, camcorders, easels. Guests of Moscow, wedding corteges. You can go up and down the mountain on the lift.

The panorama opens up wonderful, everything is in full view! Moscow River, Luzhniki Stadium, Novodevichy Convent, Andreevsky Monastery, Shukhov Tower, Moscow City skyscrapers, Tower 200, Ukraine Hotel, building on Kudrinskaya Square, Foreign Ministry building.

And this is only part of the sights of Moscow that can be seen from observation deck. Go down from it, and you will see the Church of the Holy Trinity nearby, they say that Kutuzov prayed in it before he decided to retreat from Moscow.

If you head towards the Moscow State University building, you will see a monument to the founder of the university, Lomonosov, in front of it. Near a pond with fountains. Along it is an alley with busts of great scientists. On both sides of the skyscraper is a park.

It has great paths. beautiful slopes and access to the embankment. The park has not only noisy places, but also places for solitude. You can admire nature, paint landscapes or read classical literature, the place matches.

Not so far, just across the street, there is a monument to the hero of the revolutionary fairy tale by Arkady Gaidar - Malchish-Kibalchish, those who are older remember him. We return to the Vorobyovy Gory metro station, you can go home and take unforgettable, rich impressions with you.

And you can stroll through the Botanical Garden, seeing all the splendor of nature. You can drive to the center of the capital and visit Alexander Garden. Alternatively, you can safely walk to the boring garden, and then to Gorky Park, Muzeon, Bolotnaya Square ...

• Favorite vacation spot for tourists, students, honeymooners, bikers and sports car enthusiasts.
• Observation deck at an altitude of 80 m above sea level offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the city.
• architectural landmarks‒ sports complex Luzhniki, Shukhov TV Tower, Novodevichy Convent, Andreevsky Monastery and others.
• Most Impressive Buildings- three Stalinist skyscrapers and the main building of Moscow State University in the Stalinist Empire style.
• In the summer you can make a boat trip, ride the funicular, bike, roller skate, feed the animals, just take a walk.
• In winter you can go skiing here., ski jumping, snowboarding.

One of the most famous park areas in Moscow is a favorite vacation spot for students, bikers, honeymooners and tourists. Here are located, opening a panoramic view of the whole of Moscow, and the symbol of the Stalinist empire - the Main building of Moscow University.

In the Middle Ages, there were several villages on this site. One of them, Vorobyevo, stood on the current territory of the university. Today, the preserved church reminds of the village Life-Giving Trinity. In 1453, these lands were bought by Princess Sophia, the wife of the Moscow prince Vasily I, and they became part of the royal possessions. Prince Vasily III loved this place very much, often visited it and, according to legend, even took refuge here from the Crimean Khan Devlet Giray, who attacked Moscow in 1521. And in 1547, in this village, together with his family, he took refuge from the Moscow fire.

Observation deck

From the observation deck of the Sparrow Hills, located at an altitude of 80 m above sea level, offers an excellent panorama of the city. City holidays are widely celebrated here, motorcyclists and lovers of sports cars gather here. From the observation deck you can see the architectural dominants of the city: the Luzhniki sports complex, the Moscow City business center, and the Andreevsky monasteries, the building Russian Academy sciences, the Shukhov TV tower, three Stalinist skyscrapers - the building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the skyscraper at the Red Gate and the hotel "Ukraine", the domes of the Kremlin, a monument to Peter I by Zurab Tsereteli.

Address: intersection of st. Kosygin and University passage

Trinity Church

The Church of the Life-Giving Trinity is the only reminder of the village of Vorobyevo that used to be here. At first it was wooden, but at the end of the 18th century. at the direction of Catherine II, a new Empire church was built in its place under the guidance of architect Karl Witberg. The temple is active, located in close proximity to the observation deck. The bell tower, the main volume and the gallery connecting them are on the same axis, that is, the temple was built by a “ship”. The building of the temple ends with a large drum with a dome resembling a rotunda, which is quite typical for Empire buildings. However, inside the church has not a round, but a quadrangular configuration. Outside, it is decorated with Tuscan order columns, pilasters and murals.

Address: st. Kosygina, 30

Andreevsky Monastery

At the foot of the Sparrow Hills there is a male Andreevsky Monastery. It was founded in the 17th century. favorite of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Fedor Rtishchev in honor of the liberation of Moscow from the invasion of the Crimean Khan Kazy Giray. Since this happened on the day of the memory of the martyr Andrew Stratilates, the monastery was consecrated in this way. Initially, the gate temple was wooden, and in 1675 it was rebuilt in stone. Particularly noteworthy are the tiles made by Belarusian masters of the “principal” business, among whom was the famous Stepan Polubes. Later there was another stone structure- Church of the Resurrection of Christ. Today on the territory of the monastery you can see the bell tower, which received its modern look in the middle of the XIX century. Throughout the 19th century economic buildings were built around these three buildings.

Address: Andreevskaya embankment, 2

The lands with the royal residence and the monastery settlement were alternately owned by several well-known noble families - the Saltykovs, Dolgorukovs, Yusupovs, as well as Count Matvey Dmitriev-Mamonov, in whose honor manor house often referred to as "Mamon's Dacha". By the name of the first owner from the Dolgorukov family, the whole estate is called Vasilyevskoye. Noisy flowed here Savor, many guests came, gardens with exotic plants grew around the house. The building of the main house in the Empire style, which can be seen now, most likely belongs to the authorship of the architect Osip Bove, who built a lot in Moscow after the fire of the 1812 war. Its main feature is the presence of a large domed rotunda. On the facade, it is highlighted by a mezzanine and a six-column portico of the Ionic order. The turrets-belvederes, crowning two manor outbuildings, have something in common with the rotunda. The house is harmoniously inscribed in environment: standing on a hill, it allowed guests and owners to enjoy the panorama of Moscow. Now this building houses the Institute of Chemical Physics.

Address: st. Kosygina, 4

XX ‒ XXI century

Main building of Moscow State University

In the second quarter of the XX century. Vorobyovy Gory was renamed Leninskiye. It was here that one of the most famous Moscow buildings of the Stalin era was built - the Main Building of the Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov. It was built from 1949 to 1953, and was completed after Stalin's death. Its architects were Boris Iofan, Lev Rudnev and Sergey Chernyshev; Facade sculpture was done by Vera Mukhina, who originally planned to put her famous composition "Worker and Collective Farm Woman" in front of the building.

The main building of Moscow State University is one of the seven embodied. Its height together with the spire is 240 m. Despite the difficult ground, the Main building stands firmly thanks to the special foundation system, columns and supports of the architect and designer Nikolai Nikitin. The premises of the Faculty of Physics, Chemistry and Biology were built as separate buildings, forming an entire campus. The general style in which the buildings were erected is usually called the Art Deco variant, the "great style" or the Stalinist Empire style.

The building looks grandiose: a high spire, bas-reliefs, a giant order, expensive materials, luxurious stucco. Inside it was supposed to place everything necessary to ensure autonomy - post office, canteens, hairdressers, shops, etc. There are a lot of legends around the construction of Moscow State University. It is believed that somewhere in the Main Building there is even an underground passage and a bomb shelter, an entrance to the express metro (in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bzone “B”).

Address: Leninskiye Gory, 1

the Russian Academy of Sciences

The building of the Russian Academy of Sciences is also impressive in scale. Its construction took 16 years - from 1974 to 1990. In plan, the building resembles two towers that stand side by side. They are surrounded by low outbuildings included in a single ensemble. From above the complex is decorated with an intricate golden composition with a clock. Now on the upper floors of the RAS building there is concert hall and an expensive restaurant with a panoramic view.

Address: Leninsky Prospekt, 32a

Metropolitan

In 1959, the first open station Moscow metro "Vorobyovy Gory". It is located on the Luzhnetsky bridge over the Moscow River. The construction of the station was fraught with significant difficulties and numerous mistakes, the station was closed for a large-scale reconstruction. Now it is one of the most beloved stations by Muscovites: laconic, spacious, bright, with a panorama of the city. This is the station with the longest hall in the Moscow metro, and temporary exhibitions are periodically held in its glassed-in lobby of the station.

Address: Vorobyovy Gory station, Sokolnicheskaya line of the Moscow Metro.

Luzhniki is a large multifunctional sports complex, which, in addition to matches and tournaments, hosts large-scale concerts and folk festivals. The main construction was carried out in the 1950s, later the complex was partially reconstructed in preparation for the famous 1980 Summer Olympics. Many sports competitions in Russia and the world were held in this sports complex. Today you can rent courts, sports grounds, use the services of a tour desk. In Luzhniki there are: a golf complex, a swimming pool, sports clubs, a hotel, a restaurant, a medical center. Around the complex is located big park, there are several notable sculptures from the 1960s-1990s, as well as a small modern octagonal chapel of Prince Vladimir.

Address: Luzhniki, 24 (Big sports arena)

Active recreation on Sparrow Hills

The natural reserve "Vorobyovy Gory" in summer, spring and autumn lays wooden paths to several springs and organizes "ecological" walking routes. You can order a tour, feed the animals (there are special vending machines for the sale of feed).

In the Moscow Palace of Children's and Youth Creativity (Kosygina St., 17), there are many different circles and sections. On the territory of the complex you can ride a hill, rent bicycles, tubing.

Take a look around the capital, relax, take spectacular photos - these are just some of the opportunities offered by Vorobyovy Gory, one of the most scenic spots in Moscow and one of the most spectacular points of the city. In terms of height, although they do not reach the real mountains, you can see Moscow from them at a glance. However, the place became famous not only for its observation deck - on the Sparrow Hills there is a picturesque nature reserve and the building of Moscow State University.

Attractions Sparrow Hills

Perhaps the main factor in the popularity of Sparrow Hills is the observation deck with the widest panorama of the city. It allows you to see Moscow from unusual angle, serves as a place for photography and concerts. It is clear that there are many tourists here at any time of the year.

The observation deck was equipped simultaneously with the construction of the new main building of Moscow State University in the middle of the 20th century. It is located on highest point Sparrow Hills and offers a view of Luzhniki, the highest residential complexes and skyscrapers in Moscow, the Ostankino TV tower, the building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Behind Luzhniki you can see the bell towers of the Kremlin cathedrals and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. Thanks to the observation deck of the Sparrow Hills, you can watch how the face of Moscow grows and changes year after year.

Panorama of Moscow from Sparrow Hills.

The territory of Sparrow Hills is occupied by a nature reserve, founded in 1998. WITH north side it is limited by the embankment of the Moskva River and stretches from Gorky Park on one side to the Third Ring Road on the other. Several hiking trails with a total length of almost 2 km. Also in the park there are beautiful Lesnoy, small and large Andreevsky ponds.

Since some areas of the reserve are difficult to access for recreation, he managed to preserve significant biodiversity. There are dozens of bird species (including rare ones) and more than 400 plant species. Mammals include squirrels, moles and shrews. In the reserve there is an opportunity to go to thematic tour with a visit to secluded paths and ponds.

On the Sparrow Hills is the Trinity Church, on the site of which a wooden church stood in the 15th century. The new building began to be erected in the Empire style in 1811. The church survived during the invasion of Napoleon and in the Soviet period. Its interior and appearance remained unchanged.

The facade of the temple is decorated with a fresco depicting St. Alexis healing Queen Taidula. On another fresco, Sergius of Radonezh is depicted with Dmitry Donskoy during the blessing for the Battle of Kulikovo. Holy things are kept in the Trinity Church, including icons of the 17th century.

Trinity Church on Sparrow Hills.

In the 70s, a monument to Herzen and Ogaryov appeared in the forest on the slope of the Sparrow Hills, who had revolutionary ideas in their youth. It was at this place during the walk that they vowed to fight the autocracy and continue the work of the Decembrists. On the monument you can see bas-relief portraits of Ogarev and Herzen, as if facing each other. He became not only a symbol of the revolutionary movement, but also a sign of loyalty to his oath.

Sparrow Hills have long been a favorite vacation spot for guests of the capital and Muscovites. At the foot of a steep slope there are two embankments of the Moskva River: Andreevskaya and Vorobyovskaya. The embankments are very popular for cycling, skateboarding and rollerblading. There are wonderful walking areas on the embankments where you can rent bicycles. You can sign up for excursions of various durations or take a ride on a river bus.

In winter, life on Sparrow Hills does not stop - open ski slopes. Around December, trails for cross-country and skiing, open a snowboard park, organize sleigh rides. The entire infrastructure is attached: instructor services and equipment rental are available.

The building of Moscow State University on Sparrow Hills

The main symbol of Sparrow Hills remains majestic building Moscow State University surrounded by a majestic park. This is an architectural example of the middle of the 20th century, the construction of which began at the initiative of Stalin and was completed in 5 years - a record time for those times. The building itself and all its sculptures are classified as objects cultural significance. Inspection of the Moscow State University building can be combined with a tour of the adjacent botanical garden.

Sparrow Hills photo

The observation deck of Sparrow Hills is one of the the best places for photographing views of Moscow. Note that for shooting (and just for observation) it is worth choosing the morning hours and a little windy weather - in these cases, the haze will not spoil the magnificent picture.

The main attraction of this place is the Main Building of Moscow State University. In 1947, Stalin decided to build eight high-rise buildings. MSU is one of them. In 1953, a ski jump was built on Sparrow Hills. Its length is 340 meters. Now it is under restoration, but the work is scheduled to be completed in 2018. Construction is also underway in the mountains. cable car for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Its length will be 737 meters. The road will connect Luzhniki and the observation deck on Sparrow Hills with an intermediate stop on Vorobevskaya Embankment.

The place is great for sports and family walks. The park has several sports fields and a mini-zoo. Also on the banks of the Andreevsky Ponds you can sit with a picnic basket.

You can get into the park around the clock. The nearest metro station is Vorobyovy Gory.