Unsolved mysteries of mankind. Great world mysteries

– Cowanchee

Few stories have the ability to capture our attention like those that have not yet been solved. Ciphers, riddles and coded public messages tease us with their intrigue: Why is this message encrypted? What great secrets can it hide in itself?

Go figure it out

Despite the efforts of the best historians, brilliant cryptographers and the most dedicated treasure hunters, history is full of mysteries that continue to confuse us to this day. Fictional stories like those in the book The Da Vinci Code and the movie National Treasure have nothing to do with these secrets from real life. Take a look at our list of the ten most mysterious unsolved mysteries and unsolved ciphers.

Voynich Manuscript


Named after the Polish-American antiquarian book dealer Wilfrid M. Voynich, who acquired it in 1912, the Voynich Manuscript is a detailed 240-page book written in a completely unknown language. Its pages are also filled with colorful drawings and strange diagrams, depictions of incredible events and plants unlike any known species, adding to the intrigue of a document that is impossible to decipher. The author of the manuscript is unknown, but radiocarbon analysis has shown that its pages were made somewhere between 1404 and 1438. The manuscript has been called "The Most Mysterious Manuscript in the World".

There are many theories about the origin and nature of the manuscript. It is considered by some to be a pharmacocopy describing the various knowledges of medieval and early modern medicine. Many pictures of herbs and plants also suggest that he was something like a textbook for alchemists. The fact that many of the diagrams seem to depict astronomical phenomena, coupled with unidentifiable biological sketches, has even led some of the more ingenious theorists to speculate that the book is of extraterrestrial origin.

But one thing that almost all theorists agree on is that this book is hardly a hoax, given the amount of time, money, and meticulous work it took to create it.

Cryptos

Kryptos is a mysterious, cipher-covered sculpture by artist Jim Sanborn located in front of the Central Intelligence Agency headquarters in Langley, Virginia. It is so mysterious that even the CIA itself could not fully decipher its code.

The sculpture contains four encryptions, and although three of them have been deciphered, the fourth one has not yet been deciphered. In 2006, Sanborn gave a hint that the first cipher contained clues to the fourth, and in 2010 revealed another one: the characters 64-69 NYPVTT in the fourth part mean the word BERLIN.

Maybe you can decipher it?

Bale Cipher


The Bale Cipher is a set of three ciphers that purportedly reveal the location of one of the greatest buried treasures in the world. American history: many thousands of pounds of gold, silver and precious stones. The treasure was originally mined by a mysterious man named Thomas Jefferson Bale in 1818 during a gold mining operation in Colorado.

Of the three encryptions, only the second was decoded. Interestingly, it seems that the key to the cipher is the American Declaration of Independence - amazing fact, given that Bale's name is the same as the author of the Declaration.

The deciphered text pointed to the area where the treasure was located: Bedford County, Virginia, but its exact location appears to be encrypted in one of the remaining ciphers. Today, treasure hunters scour the (often illegally) hills of Bedford County for this untold treasure.

Phaistos disc


The Phaistos Disc Mystery is like an Indiana Jones story. Discovered by the Italian archaeologist Luigi Pernier in 1908 in ruins Minoan palace in Phaistos, the disk is made of baked clay and contains mysterious symbols, which may represent an unknown form of hieroglyphs. It is believed that it was made somewhere in the second millennium BC.

Some scholars believe that these characters are reminiscent of the characters for "Linear A" and "Linear B", written languages ​​that were once used in ancient Crete. Then what is the problem? The fact that "Linear A" is indecipherable.

Today, the disk is one of the most famous mysteries in archeology.

Cipher from Chaboro

Take a look at the 18th century Shepherd's Monument in Staffordshire, Britain, from afar, and you might think it's a sculptural reproduction of Nicolas Poussin's famous painting The Arcadian Shepherds. But take a closer look and you will notice the strange sequence of letters DOUOSVAVVM - a code that has not been deciphered for more than 250 years.

Many of the greatest minds of our world have tried to decipher this code and failed, including Charles Dickens and Charles Darwin.

Tamam Shud case


The Tamam Shud case is considered one of the most big mysteries Australia, and revolves around an unidentified man who was found dead in December 1948 on Somerton Beach in Adelaide, Australia. Apart from the fact that the man was never identified, the matter became even more mysterious when a tiny piece of paper with the words "Tamam Shud" was found in a secret pocket sewn into the man's trousers.

This phrase translates as "finished" or "completed" and is used on the last page of Omar Khayyam's collection of poems "Rubaiyat". In addition to this mystery, a copy of the Rubaiyat was soon found, which contained a strange cipher, supposedly left by this dead man himself.

Wow! signal

One summer night in 1977, Jerry Eman, a SETI volunteer, may have become the first person to receive a message from another planet. Eman was scanning radio waves from deep space in the hope of accidentally stumbling upon a signal bearing the hallmarks of a sentient race when he noticed a jump in his measurements.

The signal lasted 72 seconds - the maximum possible measurement duration that the equipment and Eman's scanning range allowed. It was loud and seemed to come from a place no human has ever been to: the constellation Sagittarius from a point near a star called Tau Sagittarii, 120 light years from Earth.

Eman wrote the word "Wow!" on the original printout of the signal, which is why it was called "Wow! signal."

All attempts to catch the signal again failed, leading to much debate about the nature of its origin and its meaning.

Zodiac Letters

The Zodiac Letters are a series of four encrypted letters believed to have been written by the notorious Zodiac, a serial killer who terrorized the people of San Francisco during the latter half of the 1960s and early 1970s. The letters were probably written as a way to tease journalists and the police, and although one letter was deciphered, the other three remain unsolved.

The identity of the Zodiac has also never been established, although no more Zodiac murders have been identified since the 1970s.

Guiding Stones of Georgia

The Georgia Waystones, sometimes referred to as the "American Stonehenge", is a granite monument erected in Elbert County, Georgia in 1979. The stones are engraved in eight languages ​​- English, Spanish, Swahili, Hindi, Hebrew, Arabic, Chinese and Russian - and each contains ten "new" commandments for the "Age of Reason". The stones are also installed taking into account some astronomical considerations.

And although the monument does not contain encrypted messages, its purpose and origin remain a mystery. It was erected by a man whose identity has never been definitely established, and who was hiding behind the pseudonym R. C. Christian.

Of these ten commandments, the first is perhaps the most controversial: "Keep the number of mankind below 500 million in eternal balance with wildlife." Many believe that this is a calling to reduce the human population to the specified number, and critics of the Waystones even demanded their destruction. Some fans of conspiracy theories even believe that they were created by the "Secret Society of Lucifer", calling for a new world order.

rongorongo

Rongorongo is a system of mysterious signs inscribed on various artifacts found on Easter Island. Many believe that they represent a lost writing system or proto-writing, and may be one of three or four independently invented writing systems in human history.

The signs still remain undeciphered, and their true meaning - which some believe holds clues to the fate of the vanished civilization that built the statues on Easter Island - is likely lost forever.

Interesting events and mysteries in the history of mankind

Here you will find the most interesting articles about world riddles of history, science, mysticism. The section contains analytical articles about interesting historical events, scientific inventions, great personalities and their life and death.

The section is regularly updated with fresh articles, from which you can learn previously unknown historical facts, secrets and mysteries of famous world events. These are detailed analytical studies based on official documents and scientific developments. Valuable archives of photographs and documents can be found in many materials.

All the fun in one place

By reading the articles in this section, you will get to know a lot of interesting facts and the mysteries of history humanity, which is unknown to the general public, and you can show off your erudition in any company. Knowing the details of great events, you will always be in the spotlight and be able to tell your friends and family a lot of interesting information.

In this section, you will find out if Ivan the Terrible really killed his son, how some people travel in time, where the ghost of Stalin roams, and much more. The materials contain valuable information that has not been published anywhere before, as well as archival photographs and documents on the topic of mysterious historical events. The articles highlight the main problems of our time that concern everyone not only in Russia, but also abroad.

Many people will be interested to know how the secret services and fortune-tellers helped the rulers solve important state issues, why Lenin was hiding in Antarctica, what sensations are hidden in the declassified archives of the Third Reich. You will find out what historical riddles have not yet been answered correctly and get acquainted with the best hypotheses of experts.

This news feed is for you if you are tired of boring political news, show business gossip and disaster reports. Only information useful for the intellect, with scientific justifications and proofs of hypotheses - there is always something to read on any topic that interests you! Collections with photographs of paintings by great artists, important world inventions, evidence unexplained phenomena- all this will give you true aesthetic pleasure and significantly broaden your horizons.

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What to do if the level of adrenaline in the blood drops rapidly? “Sit on a motorcycle or take a parachute jumping course,” the “sporty-minded” citizens will say.

And what about those who still have primary school skipped physical education classes at an ice cream parlor, those who associate the word "sport" with tedious torture? "Then horror!" - Action fans will shout. Hmm ... well, I don’t believe in computer special effects, especially since no movie can replace real impressions. Moreover, there are so many in the world entertaining places beckoning with their beautiful horror!

Underworld of Paris

Many tourists who have fallen into are trying to penetrate his heart. The waves of bustling Montparnasse throw travelers onto the left bank of the Seine, after which you can look into the Notre Dame Cathedral, and then walk along the Seine embankment to Concorde Square and go straight from there for a walk along Champs Elysees that lead to Arc de Triomphe. This path has been traveled by millions of feet in the hope that Paris will steal their souls forever and reveal its own in return. But it is much more interesting to penetrate into the belly of this old romantic city.

In the Montparnasse cemetery, among the graves of the greats of this world, an inconspicuous house was lost. This is the secret door in the dungeon that separates the world of the dead from the world of the living. The dilapidated steps promise an exhilarating tour of the Parisian catacombs. Initially, they were dug to extract stone for the construction of buildings.

However, in the 18th century, Parisians felt the tickle of death. There were no free burial places left in the city, so it was decided to move the remains from the cemeteries to the catacombs. Bones were stacked against one wall, skulls against another. Perhaps someone will cry out: “blasphemy!”. Maybe, but people don't change. This confirms the fact that many who have visited underworld Paris, did not miss the opportunity to take a bone or a shard with them as a souvenir.

Death in Venice

Most Beautiful places hide the darkest secrets. Who would have thought that a mourning shroud was hidden among romantic dresses in the closet of old Venice. While people were bathing in the carnival rampage in Piazza San Marco, people exhausted by the disease were dying on the nearby island of Poveglia.

Even in the early Middle Ages, the world began to eat the rotten fruits of the plague, there were more and more infected people, panic settled in every home. Everyone who was touched by the hand of the Black Death was taken away to while away last days to Poveglia. The sick did not have time to bury, so the bodies were simply burned. Century after century, the earth absorbed blood and ashes. Now 160,000 lost souls are flying over the island.

The story doesn't end there. In 1922, a psychiatric hospital was opened on Poveglia. It is unlikely that anyone here has been cured. The patients were haunted by screaming ghosts, causing them to lose their last bits of sanity.

On the sly, the chief physician of the hospital conducted experiments on the unfortunate with illegal drugs and, without ceremony, did a lobotomy with a drill and a hammer. In the end, the Venetian Mengele went crazy himself. He took his own life by throwing himself off the highest tower.

Now the place is deserted locals stay away from the island, and the room still has hospital beds and wreckage of medical devices.

witchcraft mexico

Mexico is simply created for lovers of mysticism and devilry. There is a place in Mexico City where you can meet real witches. This is the city market of Sonora. Local sorceresses predict the fate of everyone here, and in the meantime they sell their potions. If someone has not had time to buy a couple of liters of snake blood or a few dried hummingbirds, welcome.

Traveling around Mexico is not for the faint of heart, and it’s better not to get to the place of Guanojuato at all for people with an unstable psyche. When the cemetery in the area could no longer accommodate the dead, the city authorities decided to reburial. Imagine the surprise when mummified bodies were found in the bowels of the earth instead of bones. Mexican soils are so dry that they do not decompose tissue! Especially for these finds, a museum of mummies was opened, which functions to this day. About each exhibit, you can say: "Hmm, well preserved!".

Mexicans have a special relationship with death. Mournful funeral rites are alien to this people. Instead, on November 1 and 2, people participate in a lavish carnival, preparing the favorite dishes of dead ancestors, baking sugar biscuits in the shape of shards, and making colorful figurines in the form of female skeletons, affectionately called Katrina.

Killer Island

On southwest coast Brazil is located picturesque island. There you just want to spend a couple of weeks unhurriedly communicating with nature. But nature does not want that, and this place is forbidden for a person. The indigenous inhabitants of the island, the spear-headed snakes, do not allow outsiders into their territory, and any encroachment is punishable by death.

Reptile venom acts with lightning speed, excruciating pain affects the entire body. Only one outcome is possible - death. You can't avoid being bitten. Scientists have calculated the density of the “population” of the island and made amazing conclusions: there are from one to five snakes per square meter. Therefore, a meeting with deadly reptiles is inevitable.

Visiting Count Dracula

high in Carpathian mountains, not far from the Romanian town of Brasov, stands the impregnable Bran Palace, which has exchanged the eighth hundred years. It is popularly known as Dracula's Castle. Historians agree that the "Transylvanian vampire" is just a figment of the imagination of the Irish science fiction writer Bram Stoker. But existence real prototype Nobody denies the famous bloodsucker.

According to one version, Bram Stoker wrote off the image of Dracula from the harsh Count Vlad the Impaler, who ruled Wallachia (modern Romania) in the 15th century. The country did not know a ruler more bloody than Tepes. As a child, he passed the test of a Turkish prison and avenged his lost childhood all his life. All Turkish soldiers who fell into the arms of the count were waiting for inevitable retribution.

The cruel ruler slew the enemies to the stake, for which he received the nickname Tepes, which in Romanian means "spearer". However, Bran Castle was not permanent place residence of Vlad. Some scientists believe that he stayed here several times for the night, others suggest that the count never appeared in the palace in his entire life.

Nevertheless, they go to Transylvania for a terrible and beautiful fairy tale, which reads: "In the backyard of Dracula's castle, an ancient well holds the heart of a vampire, and the 60-meter rock on which Bran rises hides many underground passages twisted into an intricate labyrinth."

Dutch torture

Today, The Hague has the status of the most "fair" city in Europe, since it is here that the UN International Court of Justice is located.

But it was not always so. In dark times, no one thought to write the Declaration of Human Rights, but the instructions for torture were learned by heart by the executioners of The Hague. They did not stand on ceremony with the criminals and knocked out testimony with a bone breaker. The organs of intractable lawbreakers were cut out and preserved, the skull was dissected, and the heads were mummified.

You can feel yourself in the shoes of a medieval intruder in the Hague Museum of Torture (“Gate of Prisoners”). All devices are so frightening that, under the fear of their use, you involuntarily confess to crimes that you did not even commit.

The guide offers the most persistent visitors to experience the deadly weapons for themselves, not in full force, of course. True, there are not many volunteers. Most people are not able to pass even half of the halls, and especially impressionable ones even faint.

black hollow

Each country has its own gripping sad myth that personifies the people living in it. Bloody horror stories are not in the spirit of China. If something happens there, then it is a quiet nightmare behind seven locks.

Heichju is famous for its mysterious and anomalous power. People call this place none other than "Death Valley" or "Black Bamboo Hollow". Here, at the foot of the mountains, an unhurried river flows, wrapped in dense fog. Hollow and attracts into its bosom, promising great views, and to admire them, some paid with their lives. The thick haze of Heichju seems to dissolve people in itself. Planes fall into this black abyss for no apparent reason, and the missing are not found.

The anomalous zone rebelled in 1950. In just a year, more than a hundred people were lost here, and crashed passenger Boeing. None of the crew reported that the plane was crashing. The most interesting thing is that during the study of the vessel no technical problems were found. After 12 years, the hollow swallowed up an entire exploration group. Only the leader managed to escape. The man says that the fog filled the valley abruptly, but dissipated after a few minutes ... along with all the members of the expedition.

Despite the infamy of Black Bamboo Hollow, Lately tourists from all over the world come here. Now the Chinese are organizing colorful holidays there, selling trinkets and souvenirs; no one has been missing for a long time. Who knows, perhaps the hollow has so far sunk into a pleasant slumber, like a sleeping Vesuvius.

The manuscript, written in an unknown language, was found by scientists. No one has yet been able to decipher and understand the text of the book. Only its name is known - the Voynich manuscript. A huge amount of research and page analysis has been done. Scholars have determined that the manuscript was written approximately between 1444 and 38. But the language in which the manuscript was written could not be understood. Most likely, this is an artificially made language that was invented specifically in order to encrypt the book. At the same time, the language has its own specific structure.

Sculpture Kryptos

It is located in Langley, Virginia. IN this moment the sculpture adorns the central office of the CIA. Its peculiarity is that no one can decipher the message that is written on the sculpture itself, and after all, twenty years have passed since the sculpture was installed. The best experts in the world, who are familiar with symbols and hieroglyphs, are working on its decoding. And for all the time they deciphered only three sections. But there are a hundred of them in total.

Phaistos disc

It was found by scientists and is somewhat reminiscent of fascinating story about the adventures of Indiana Jones. The disk was discovered in Phaistos (whence its name came from) in the ruins of a Minoan palace. It is believed that the disk depicts an unknown form of hieroglyphs dating back to the second millennium BC. The disc is made of baked clay and the symbols are reminiscent of the hieroglyphs that were used in ancient Crete.

The riddle of a simple shepherd

In England, in the county of Staffordshire, there is the most common monument to a shepherd, dating back to the eighteenth century. But the inscription on it is not so common, at least for scientists who cannot decipher it. It looks like this: DOUOSVAVVM. For two hundred and fifty years now, this symbol has been an incomprehensible mystery, however, like its author. Scholars believe that the symbol may be a clue to the location of the Holy Grail, and that it was made especially for the Knights Templar. Be that as it may, even Charles Darwin and Charles Dickens could not comprehend the secrets of this symbol.

Mysterious death and the case of "Taman Shud"

This misterious story occurred in Australia, where the body of an unknown person was actually found. It happened in 1948 in Adelaide. A key was found in the dead man's pocket, and with it a note with the words "Taman Shud". As it turned out later, these are the last lines of Omar Khayyam's Rubaiyat. Shortly after this, scientists found a copy of his collection, which contained a mysterious code. It is believed that it was someone's message, but no one could decipher it, however, as well as unravel the circumstances of the mysterious death.

"Big Ear"

On August 15, 1977, Dr. Jerry Eyman registered the "WOW" signal. The signal was captured in Ohio by a radio telescope called the Big Ear. Jerry was working on a program to search for extraterrestrial civilizations. Interestingly, the signal could not be deciphered.

What do you know about the Zodiac?

It turns out that this is a serial killer from San Francisco, who was considered one of the most dangerous at that time. His letters have been found. There are four in total. One of them was deciphered, but the other three do not have a clear decoding, and to this day, scientists are puzzling over this riddle. It is also interesting that they could not find the Zodiac, and his identity was not established.

Monument of an unknown author in the USA, Georgia, city of Elbert

This is a granite monument, on which there are inscriptions in different languages ​​of the world, there are only eight of them. On its top are inscriptions in four ancient languages: Ancient Egyptian, Sanskrit, Akkadian and Greek. There are no encryptions, unknown hieroglyphs and other symbols on it, but the identity of the author who built this monument is still unknown. However, the origin and purpose of the monument also remain a mystery.

Go on a treasure hunt!

Three encrypted Bale cryptograms found. It is believed that they contain information about the treasure, more precisely about its location. One day, a company of gold miners led by Thomas Bale left this cryptogram behind. The treasure that is hidden should contain gold, silver and various other valuables. The total amount of the entire treasure is approximately thirty million dollars. There is an incentive to solve the encrypted code.

People have been struggling with the mysteries of the past for centuries, but they still remain unsolved. Mysterious artifacts, mysterious personalities and mysteries of history - no matter how annoying, but apparently no one will ever know the explanation for these facts

Mummies from peat bogs
In the peat bogs and swamps of Denmark, Germany, Holland, England and Ireland, people found well-preserved human mummies. About the first find made in Germany, it is said: "In the summer of 1640, a dead man was dug up in the swamps of Schalholtingen." Only a few of the swamp mummies found are so well preserved that they can be exhibited in museums. All bodies show signs violent death: strangulation marks, broken bones, cut throat, and sometimes all together. On the body of the so-called "man from Lindow" traces of blows were found, his skull was pierced with an axe. The executioners tightened the veins of the unfortunate animal around the neck, after which they cut the throat. Under the long braids of the young "woman from Elling" on the back of the head was found a deeply depressed inverted letter V. A teenager of 10-14 years old, who was taken from a swamp near Kayhausen in Lower Saxony, was tied up so skillfully that he could not even move.
It is still unclear whether it was an execution or a sacrifice. Why were these people treated so cruelly? Archaeologists believe that the swamps served as a place of ritual actions, because since ancient times they were known as sacred. However, this mystery, apparently, will remain unsolved.

Geoglyphs of Nazca
A geoglyph is a giant pattern on the earth's surface. In Nazca, such figures depict either geometric figures or silhouettes of animals. They seem to be scratched on stony soil and from the height of human growth are only an intricacies of yellow lines. Only by rising into the air, you can see their true outlines. And then a fifty-meter spider appears to the eyes, then a condor with a wingspan of 120 meters, then a lizard 180 meters long.
The age of geoglyphs lends itself only to approximate dating. Archaeological studies have shown that they were created in different time. The latest dates back to the 1st century AD, the most ancient - the 6th century BC.


Easter Island idols
These grandiose stone sculptures, moai, are mysterious remnants of a little-known ancient civilization, are different from those found on other Pacific islands. The inhabitants of Easter themselves have long forgotten about their purpose. Saw them for the first time Dutch navigator Jacob Roggeveen, who landed on this island on Easter Day.
In 1955 Thor Heyerdahl managed to raise one of the statues in 12 days with the help of the inhabitants of the island. Armed with beams, the workers lifted one side of the statue and placed stones from below. Then they lifted the statue a little higher and placed stones again. The operation was repeated until the sculpture stood upright. But Heyerdahl could not explain how the "hats" weighing several tons were put on the statues.


Popess Joanna
According to medieval biographers, Popess Joanna was born in 882. Hungry for knowledge, she went to Athens. In those days, theological education was not available to women, so she pretended to be a young man and took the name John the Englishman. When Joanna arrived in Rome, she was immediately noticed for her learning, piety, and beauty. Having become a cardinal, after the death of Pope Leo IV, she was appointed his successor. From the outside, she seemed absolutely worthy of her dignity, but suddenly, during the festive procession of John, right on the road, she gave birth to a child and soon died.
A kind of confirmation of this story is the fact that from about 1000. and for almost five centuries, the sex of each elect to the papacy was checked.
The veracity of the story of a female pope, repeated since the 13th century, was first challenged in the 15th century. Beginning in the middle of the 16th century, historians no longer doubted the fiction of this story. The legend probably arose in mockery of pornocracy - the period of female domination in the pope's court, from John X to John XII (919-963). A similar phenomenon was also noted under Pope Alexander VI Borgia (1492-1503), who appointed his mistress Giulia Farnese to the post of chief treasurer (accountant-auditor) of the curia, and her younger brother Alessandro Farnese, without a spiritual order, a little later, in 1493 , at the age of 25 he received the post of cardinal treasurer of the curia and at the same time bishop of three dioceses at once; moreover, it was this cardinal who subsequently (through two popes) occupied the papal throne under the name of Paul III (1534-1549). Also known interesting fact, associated with the military campaign of Alexander VI during civil strife with the Sforza family, when his youngest daughter Lucretia Borgia was in loco parentis, that is, “in the place of the parent” - she occupied the throne of St. Peter in the absence of her father by his own appointment.

Tomb of Genghis Khan
It is still unknown where the grave of Genghis Khan is located. This one, one of greatest secrets no one has been able to unravel human civilization in the last eight hundred years. The burial place attracts not only with its historical value, but also with countless riches buried in the ground along with the deceased. According to the most conservative estimates, taking into account the historical value, the cost of precious stones, gold coins, expensive dishes, skillfully made weapons is estimated at no less than two billion dollars. Kush is quite decent and deserves to devote years and even decades to the search for the grave of Genghis Khan.
After the death of Genghis Khan, his body was returned to Mongolia, apparently to the place of his birth in the territory of modern Khentii aimag; he was buried, as is supposed, somewhere near the river Onon. According to both Marco Polo and Rashid ad-Din, the funeral escort killed anyone they met along the way. The slaves who performed the burial were put to the sword, and then the soldiers who executed them were also killed. The mausoleum of Genghis Khan in Ejen-Khoro is a memorial that is not the place of his burial. According to one of the folklore versions, a river bed was laid over his grave so that this place could not be found. According to other legends, many horses were driven over his grave, trees were planted there.


Origin of the Basques
Basques are one of the most amazing riddles stories: their language has nothing to do with others European languages. In addition, genetic studies have established the uniqueness of the people we are considering. Basques are the people who have the highest proportion of negative Rh factor in their blood among all Europeans (25 percent) and one of the highest proportions of type O blood (55 percent). There is a very sharp genetic difference between representatives of this ethnic group and other peoples, especially in Spain.
Most scientists agree that the Basques are the indigenous inhabitants of Europe, directly descended from the Cro-Magnons, who came to European lands from Africa 35 thousand years ago and remained there. The Cro-Magnons probably did not participate in any subsequent migrations of peoples, since archaeologists have not found a single piece of evidence that allows us to talk about a change in the population in this area throughout the entire time, until the appearance of the Romans. This means that all those people who today call themselves Europeans are just children compared to the Basques. Amazing, isn't it?


Time Travelers
Is time travel possible? Science does not give a definite answer. But the world has accumulated a lot of, to put it mildly, strange facts that no one can explain. Here are some of them.

This photo was taken in 1941 at the opening of the South Fork Bridge in Canada British Columbia. A man who clearly stands out from the crowd with his extraordinary appearance got into the frame. Short haircut, dark glasses, wide-necked knitted sweater over a T-shirt with some kind of symbolism, a massive camera in his hands. Agree, the appearance is quite familiar to our days, but not for the early 40s! And he really stands out from the rest. This photo was investigated. Found a participant in these events. But he couldn't remember the man at all.


Swiss Watches
This item, found in a Ming Dynasty tomb, has puzzled researchers. The tomb was opened in 2008 in the Guangxi region (PRC) during filming documentary film. To the surprise of archaeologists and journalists. in the burial were found ... a Swiss watch!
“When we were removing the soil, a piece of rock suddenly bounced off the surface of the coffin and hit the floor with a metallic sound,” said Jiang Yan, a former curator of the Guangxi Museum who participated in the excavation. We have picked up the item. It turned out to be a ring. But, having cleared it from the ground, we were shocked - a miniature dial was found on its surface.

Inside the ring was an engraved inscription "Swiss" (Switzerland). The Ming Dynasty ruled China until 1644. The fact that in the 17th century they could create such a miniature mechanism is out of the question. But Chinese experts claim that the tomb has never been opened over the past 400 years.


Ancient computer?
On the remote peninsula of Kamchatka, 200 km from the village of Tigil, St. Petersburg University of Archeology discovered strange fossils.
According to archaeologist Yuri Golubev, the discovery surprised scientists by its nature, it is able to change the course of history. This is not the first time ancient artifacts have been found in this region. But this find is special. Analysis has shown that the mechanism is made of metal parts that seem to combine to form a mechanism that could be something like a clock or a computer. The most amazing thing is that all the pieces have been dated at 400 million years.


Voynich manuscript
The Voynich Manuscript is a mysterious, undeciphered book written in the 15th century (1404–1438) by an unknown author in an unknown language using an unknown alphabet. The thickness of the book is 5 cm, it contains about 240 pages, measuring 16.2 by 23.5 cm. During its existence, the manuscript was intensively studied by many professional cryptographers, including those recognized all over the world, and none of them managed to decipher a single word . There is a theory that this book is just a collection of meaningless random characters that make no sense, but there are those who believe that the manuscript is a ciphered message.


Jack the Ripper
Jack the Ripper - nickname, unknown serial killer(or assassins) operating in the Whitechapel area of ​​London in the second half of 1888. His victims were prostitutes from poor neighborhoods, mostly middle-aged, whose throats were slit by the killer before opening the abdominal cavity. The cutting out of some organs from the bodies of the victims was explained by the assumption that the killer had some knowledge of anatomy or surgery. However, all the names, the exact number of victims, as well as the identity of Jack the Ripper are still a mystery.


crystal skulls


crystal skulls
The riddle of fossil crystal skulls (from rock crystal) has long been trying to solve by experts in various fields of science. Where could they come from? Who was able to create them? What were they for and who did they serve?
A total of 13 crystal skulls are known, and according to some sources, even 21. They are kept in museums and private collections. These are very accurate copies of human skulls and mask portraits made of quartz. They were found in Central America and in Tibet. All these amazing objects were made in ancient times, but the skill of their execution testifies to the highest level of technical knowledge that the ancestors of modern mankind possessed.


ancient aircraft
The Incas and other peoples of the Americas of the pre-Columbian era left behind a lot of very curious mysterious little things. Some of them were called "ancient planes" - these are small golden figures that are very reminiscent of modern aircraft. Initially thought to be animal or insect figurines, it was later revealed that they had strange details that looked more like fighter jet parts: wings, tail stabilizer, and even a landing gear. It has been suggested that these models are copies of real aircraft. The version that these figurines are just an artistic representation of bees, flying fish or other earthly creatures with wings.


Phaistos Disc
The mystery of the Phaistos Disc, a round-shaped clay tablet found by the Italian archaeologist Luigi Pernier in 1908 in the Minoan Palace, also remains unsolved.
The Phaistos disk is made of baked clay and contains mysterious symbols that may represent unknown language. It is believed that this language was developed sometime in the second millennium BC. Some scholars believe that the hieroglyphs resemble symbols once used in ancient Crete. However, this does not provide a clue to their decryption. Today, the disc remains one of the most famous puzzles in archeology.


Case of Taman Shud
"Taman Shud" or "The Case of the Mysterious Somerton Man" is a still unsolved criminal case following the discovery of the body of an unknown man on December 1, 1948 at 6:30 am on Somerton Beach in the Australian city of Adelaide.
Despite the fact that the best policemen of the whole world were involved in the identification of the person who died from barbiturate poisoning or sleeping pills, it was not possible to establish who the unknown person was ...
In addition, a piece of paper discovered with the deceased (in a secret pocket of his trousers) caused a great resonance, torn from a very rare copy of the book by Omar Khayyam, on which only two words were written - “Taman Shud”.
After persistent searches, the police managed to find one of the copies of the book with Khayyam's poems and with the last page torn out. On the back of the book were several words written in pencil that looked like a cipher.
All numerous attempts to understand the inscriptions were in vain. Thus, the Taman Shud case remains one of the most intricate and mysterious cases still unsolved by the police.