Big lake in asia. Famous lakes of Central Asia

big lake in Asia, which is called the sea

i need 1 sea
Aral, it is not the largest. But the largest lake is the Caspian.
Caspian Sea 100%
The CASPIAN SEA is the largest not only in Asia, but also on Earth ( drainless lake), located at the junction of Europe and Asia, and called the SEA due to the fact that its bed is composed of an oceanic type of earth's crust and large sizes.
The area of the Caspian Sea is 371 thousand square kilometers, maximum depth- 1025 meters. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_sea
Washes the shores of Russia (Degestan, Kalmykia, Astrakhan region), Kazakhstan,. Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan and Iran.
Caspian
Most likely Issyk-Kul. this is the only lake with salt water similar to sea water. it does not freeze in winter.
The Aral Sea, which is almost gone
Lake Balkhash in Kazakhstan!
In the crossword - ARAL Sea
either Baikal or Issyk-Kul
The "Caspian Sea" is the lake that is called the sea, there is also the "Aral Sea" which is also a lake, but it is much smaller than the Caspian
Caspian Sea-lake, due to large area called the sea
Caspian, Aral.
Atal
Caspian is not in Asia, but Atal is in Asia
Aral
Caspian and Aral
the wise turtle asks you to tell her about the water resources of your land

Central Asia is one of the most beautiful places on the ground. It has a surprisingly warm and at the same time changeable climate, vast expanses natural areas, clean air, endless steppes, green forests and, of course, mountains.

lovely mountainous countries are unique landscapes, the impressions of seeing which have already spread to all cities of the world from tourists and travelers who once visited Uzbekistan, Tajikistan or Kyrgyzstan.

Among reviews all over the internet, as well as personal recommendations hundreds of travel agencies in Europe, Russia and the United States, one of the most beautiful and must-see sights of the countries of Central Asia are lakes. Amazing beauty, purity and nature of education mountain lakes of the Asian republics is the real heritage of mankind, which people should honor, protect, and be sure to see live.

We present to your attention the famous lakes of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.

Lake Upper Urungach in Uzbekistan (Jade Lake)

On the territory of Ugam-Chatkal national park The Uzbek Republic in the Tashkent region formed a beautiful lake upper Urungach. Unlike its river "brother" below, the upper Urungach never dries up. Even in 40-degree hot weather, the lake retains its natural climatic temperature and is a source of moisture and life for the territorial "green carpet".

Marvelous Uzbek lake is located at the level of 1528 meters above sea level. Being high-mountainous, Urungach is a bed of a natural catchment area for rains. The area of the water surface is 0.12 square kilometers. At its peak, the lake reaches a depth of about 21.5 meters, while the average depth is 12 meters.

In addition to its geographical and natural features, the upper Urungach is famous for amazing beauty color. The lake is called jade because of its ebb and play in the sun. An almost transparent mountain spring of water preserves such a noble color throughout the warm season.

Lake Sarez in Tajikistan (Sleeping Dragon of Pamir)

Sarez is considered the pride of the Tajik Republic. big alpine lake is located at an altitude of more than 2.4 thousand meters above sea level almost in the center of the country. Scientists are still arguing about the formation of the lake and its origins, since the roots of the origin of the lake and the development of this amazing landscape of Tajikistan go far into the past. According to one version, the lake appeared after a terrible earthquake at the very beginning of the 20th century.

Today, Sarez is a quiet and beautiful water surface. To see the main isthmus of the lake, travelers will have to climb high into the mountains. Walking route this direction will take more than a day.

The locals call the blue waters of the lake parting rocks tens of billions of cubic meters of water, the Sleeping Dragon of the Pamirs. Having a depth of several hundred meters, the waters of the lake, like the neck of a dragon, go around the Pamir expanses. Every season, the water level here rises, and the rocky expanses of the region melt under the onslaught of the elements.

According to experts, the day is not far off when the "Pamir Dragon" will split one of the mountain towers and a huge stream of water, stones and mud will collapse on the villages located at the foot of the slopes.

But while the "dragon" is sleeping, and Sarez is a unique lake in its appearance and phenomenon. A lake that is worth seeing live for every connoisseur of nature.

Lake Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan (Pearl of Kyrgyzstan)

At an altitude of more than 1.6 thousand meters above sea level, the sacred beauty of Lake Issyk-Kul is located in the Kyrgyz Republic. This is perhaps the most famous lake in Central Asia for world tourism. warm waters Issyk-Kul does not freeze even in winter at an air temperature of -20 degrees Celsius. In summer, the water temperature reaches 24 degrees Celsius, which attracts as beach holiday vacationers from all over the republic, but what can I say, from all over the CIS. The dimensions of the "pearl" are 1.8 thousand meters long and 7 thousand meters wide, the depth of Issyk-Kul is about 300 meters.

The great advantage of the Kyrgyz lake is the numerous natural sandy beaches. On the northern coast of the Issyk-Kul region, hundreds of boarding houses and rest houses, dispensaries and clinics have been organized for a long time. natural sources(pure salty water, radon waters, warm springs, therapeutic mud).

Near the lake there are other sights of the Asian republic, which is why Issyk-Kul is called the Pearl of Kyrgyzstan and one of the essential points for tourism in Central Asia.

Information sources

These are lakes that are located on the territory of the Asia part of the world. There are many large residual and tectonic lakes, as well as lakes in permafrost regions. Most big lakes Asia are located on the territory of the former Soviet republics that were part of the USSR.

Many lakes in Asia are amazing on their own, for example, Lake Baikal is the largest lake in the world in terms of volume. fresh water. All the rivers of the world would have gone to fill this lake with water whole year. Widely known is another lake - the so-called "Dead Sea" - this is one of the most salty reservoirs on earth, moreover, it is located on the lowest land on our planet. One can also recall the Caspian Sea - the largest lake in terms of area on earth, due to which it is called the sea.

There are quite a few lakes in Asia, but they are all unevenly distributed. Most a large number of lakes is located in Northern Asia on the territory of Russia in areas of permafrost. Here, in the numerous lowlands, where the permafrost begins to melt, a huge number of lakes have formed - today it is the largest network of lakes in the world. Here, in some areas, the area of the lakes is equal to or even exceeds the total land area.

A lot of big lakes located in dry areas Central Asia- these are the Caspian and Aral Seas (which in fact are lakes), Lake Balkhash, etc. These lakes are residual lakes that have been preserved on the site of large reservoirs that once existed, at a time when local climate was more humid. For example, in the past, the Caspian Sea was connected to the Black Sea. And now it is an inland lake that lies below the level of the world ocean.

Among the interesting residual lakes, we should mention Balkhash (it consists of two parts - one of them is fresh and the other is salty) and Lake Lobnor, which constantly changes its location and boundaries.

There are many tectonic lakes in Asia that fill with their water tectonic depressions and breaks. The most famous of these lakes is Lake Baikal, its depth reaches 1620 meters - this is the most deep lake earth. Baikal contains 20% of the fresh water reserves of our planet (excluding glaciers). Other famous tectonic lake is the Dead Sea, one of the most saline lakes in the world (its salinity is 260-270%). TO tectonic lakes the lake Issyk-Kul, Tuz, Van, etc.

In the mountains of Asia, you can also find lakes that are fed from glaciers, some of which are quite deep. For example, the depth of Lake Sarez in the Pamirs is 520 meters. There are also volcanic lakes in Asia.

In general, due to harmful human activities, as well as the spread of a more arid climate in recent decades, many of the largest lakes in Asia, such as the Azov and Caspian Seas, Balkhash, as well as the Dead Sea, etc., are gradually losing their size and volume.

The largest lakes in Asia:
1. Caspian Sea - from 371,000 to 394,000 sq. km.
2. Aral Sea - 51100 sq. km.
3. Baikal - 31500 sq. km.
4. Balkhash - 22000 sq. km.
5. Tonle Sap - from 2700 to 16000 sq. km.
6. Issyk-Kul - 6280 sq. km.
7. Urmia - 5800 sq. km.
8. Kukunor (Qinghai) - 4583 km2
9. Van - 3700 sq. km.
10. Poyang - 3583 km2

Which are located on the territory of the part of the world Asia. There are many large residual and tectonic lakes, as well as lakes in permafrost regions. The largest lakes in Asia are located on the territory of the former Soviet republics that were part of the USSR.

Many lakes in Asia are amazing in themselves, for example, Lake Baikal is the largest lake in the world in terms of fresh water. For all the rivers of the world, it would take a whole year to fill this lake with water. Another lake is widely known - the so-called "Dead Sea" - this is one of the most salty reservoirs on earth, moreover, it is located on the lowest land area on our planet. One can also recall the Caspian Sea - the largest lake in terms of area on earth, which is why it is called the sea.

There are quite a few lakes in Asia, but they are all unevenly distributed. The largest number of lakes is located in Northern Asia on the territory of Russia in permafrost regions. Here, in the numerous lowlands where the permafrost begins to melt, a huge number of lakes have formed - today it is the largest network of lakes in the world. Here, in some areas, the area of the lakes is equal to or even exceeds the total land area.

Many large lakes are located in the arid regions of Central Asia - these are the Caspian and Aral Seas (which in fact are lakes), Lake Balkhash, etc. These lakes are residual lakes that have been preserved on the site of large reservoirs that once existed, at a time when the local climate was more wet. For example, in the past, the Caspian Sea was connected to the Black Sea. And now it is an inland lake that lies below the level of the world ocean.

There are many tectonic lakes in Asia, which fill tectonic depressions and faults with their water. The most famous of these lakes is Lake Baikal, its depth reaches 1620 meters - this is the deepest lake in the world. Baikal contains 20% of the fresh water reserves of our planet (excluding glaciers). Another famous tectonic lake is the Dead Sea, one of the most saline lakes in the world (its salinity is 260-270%). Tectonic lakes also include Issyk-Kul, Tuz, Van, etc.

The largest lakes in Asia:

Caspian Sea - from 371,000 to 394,000 sq. km.
Aral Sea - 51100 sq. km.
Baikal - 31500 sq. km.
Balkhash - 22000 sq. km.
Tonle Sap - from 2700 to 16000 sq. km.
Issyk-Kul - 6280 sq. km.
Urmia - 5800 sq. km.
Kukunor (Qinghai) - 4583 sq. km.
Van - 3700 sq. km.
Poyang - 3583 sq. km.

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Caspian Sea

There are a huge number of lakes in Asia. Most of them are located in permafrost regions in Russia. Sometimes, when ice melts in these regions, total area lakes far exceed the land area.

In Russia there is also the largest lake in Asia, as well as the world. True, it has long been called the sea. The Caspian Sea stretches almost on the border between European part continent and Asia. It was called the sea because of the truly giant size and salt water. This is a drainless lake, with constant level fluctuations. The approximate area of the reservoir is 371,000 sq km. The depth of the Caspian Sea reaches 1,025 meters.

Aral Sea

The lake owes its name to the ancient tribes of the Caspians, who lived in this area in the 1st century BC. e. There are about 50 islands on the lake. A total of 130 fairly large and small rivers flow into the Caspian Sea. At present, the giant lake basin covers Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, and Azerbaijan.

Since 1820, oil has been produced in the Caspian Sea, and gas fields have been developed. This led to water pollution by oil products. In addition, the ecological state of the lake is significantly worsened by the influx of mud along with the flowing rivers, waste products major cities located in coastal zone. Poaching activities for catching sturgeons cause great damage.

The next largest lake in Asia can be called the Aral Sea, located on the border of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. About half a century ago, the Aral Sea was considered the 4th largest lake in the world. They flow into the Aral Sea major rivers Amu Darya and Syr Darya. But, most of their waters are now used for agriculture. Therefore, the Aral Sea does not receive proper recharge. Once, at the beginning of the 20th century, thanks to rivers, precipitation and groundwater, about 56 cubic kilometers of moisture entered the lake. On the territory of the lake there were 1100 islands, among which there were quite large ones. Previously, 20 species of fish lived in the Aral Sea. As a result of the drying of the lake, the sharply increased salt concentration, the fish disappeared completely. Since 2004, this dead lake.

Lake Baikal

Another large lake in Asia, similar to a blue and rather narrow crescent, is located almost in the center of the continent. The area of Lake Baikal is comparable in size to the territory of Belgium. This freshwater lake with amazing clean water, whose reserves are incredible. In spring, the transparency of the lake reaches up to 40 meters. The inflow of water is carried out thanks to the Selenga River, which supplies half of the volume of moisture, and 336 small rivulets and permanent streams. The only river flowing from Baikal is called the Angara.

The maximum depth of Baikal is 1637 meters, the area of the water surface is 31,470 sq km. This is not only one of the largest lakes in the world and Russia, but also the deepest on the planet. There are 30 islands on the lake, the largest of which is Olkhon. Scientists are still arguing about the age of Baikal. The official literature gives a figure of 20 - 25 million years. But, some studies show a result of only a few tens of millennia. If adherents of the traditional point of view are not mistaken, Baikal can be considered the oldest lake planets.

These are not the only large lakes Asia. But, due to inept management, they can all be endangered, as happened with by the Aral Sea. We should be more respectful of the gifts of nature.