Real stories of people who survived on a desert island. How to survive on a desert island: rules and tips

Many films have been made on this topic, such as the timeless classic "Signor Robinson" or the more modern "Outcast" with Tom Hanks. Probability of being stranded on a desert island real life not too big, but anything can happen, so helpful tips in terms of survival, they definitely won’t hurt.

Fire

Cold will not always be your problem, but you must make a fire for food. In the classic version, you will need something that looks like a board and a sharp wooden rod. It is worth noting that for this method you must have not only strength and endurance, but also great patience. Try to cut a hole in the plank where you can put wood chips, straw or dust, whatever you find. The most important thing is that this mound be as dry as possible. Start the rotational movements with a wooden rod or any suitable stick. Grasp as it will be really convenient for you, because your hand movements should be at maximum speed.

If you have vision problems, then in this situation it will work for you. Lenses will come to your rescue, you just have to wait for bright sunlight, this method will be a cakewalk compared to a board and a stick. A plastic bag or even a condom can serve as a replacement for glasses, if you keep one of these items with you, then you can avoid the torment with the planks. To achieve the lens effect, you need to pour water into the bag.

Water

As we know, a person will not live long without water. Many may immediately rush in search of food, but this will be a fatal mistake. On the one hand, it may seem that desert island water all around, but in this form it will definitely not suit us. You will be very lucky if there is any spring nearby.

Rain to help you, place all the containers you have nearby and wait until they are filled. It would not be superfluous to boil such water, because we already know how to make fire. Another source drinking water there will be palm trees. Just be careful that the coconuts are brown, not yellow or green. Water in coconuts not only quenches thirst, it is also tasty and rich in vitamins. However, try to act sparingly, because this resource may be limited.

Plants can also come to the rescue, because they regularly evaporate moisture. Again, a plastic bag comes in handy here. Put it on a tree branch and tie at the base, choose a place where the foliage is thicker.

Food

The main source of food on a desert island, of course, will be fruits, primarily bananas and coconuts. But in any case, sooner or later you will have to go hunting or at least start fishing. With a sharp stick, you can fish in shallow water. The main thing here is to carefully and quietly enter the water.

Hunting animals without proper training will be very difficult. You can simply eat up meat after predators, as our ancestors did. This is far from the worst option, the main thing is to fry the meat later on the fire, at least to avoid any infections.

dwelling

It will be difficult without a roof over your head on a desert island. You will definitely need a place where you can hide from capricious weather and dangerous predators. Also, you simply cannot get enough sleep without having a roof over your head.

The simplest and most common type of dwelling is a hut. You will need sticks, branches and leaves. All this will need to be connected in the shape of a cone and tied with a rope that can be obtained thanks to the fern. It is best to place a hut along the coast so that one day you can see a ship sailing by.

More safe option is a tree house. Here you will not be so vulnerable to predators and insects. You will need to find a suitable tree with large and thick branches. Here you will also need large sticks and leaves.

Most likely, this knowledge will not be useful to you, but if "suddenly", then your life will depend on how carefully you read this post...

So, the first thing you need to do after you are exhausted to run along the shore and wait for help is to find a palm tree. There are many palms different types, but you can easily identify the two most common ones: under one there will be large green or yellow coconuts, under the other - brown, shriveled and dry.

The first coconuts will serve as a source of drinking water for you (if the island is small, then you will not find a fresh reservoir). Coconut water will not only quench your thirst, but also fill the body's needs for vitamins and minerals. It contains magnesium, calcium, potassium, zinc, selenium, iodine, sulfur, manganese, molybdenum and much more. It is absolutely sterile, it can be used for washing wounds. One coconut contains 200 ml to 1 liter of water:

The second type of coconut is brown and mature. He will save you from starvation. It has little water, but a lot of pulp. To get it, you should perform three simple operations.

First, find a sharp stick and stick it into the ground. The stick must be firmly fixed, because you will have to hit the sharp end of the coconut with all your might. When the stick enters the shell, rotate the coconut:

2.

The coconut should open up along the fibers. Inside you will see the same "nut" that is sold in our supermarkets:

3.

Then you need to split the hard shell. Find a stone and gently hit the coconut on its corner with the part that is closer to the "eyes":

4.

Don't worry, the coconut won't break or crumble. At some point, a crack will appear on it and you will be able to split the nut into two parts:

Now we need to get the pulp. Take half of the coconut and start hitting it on the stone:

6.

Pieces of the shell begin to break off, and the pulp will peel off from them (the brown film at the junction of the shell is safe, it can also be eaten):

7.

On coconuts you can stretch for quite a long time and live to be have a good day when the Ministry of Emergency Situations arrives for you. But if you decide not to return and settle down in your tropical paradise Coconut will also come in handy. For example, the remaining shells can be used instead of firewood:

8.

Why, you ask, do you need a stove on a tropical island? In it you can smoke coconuts:

9.

This is what smoked coconut looks like:

10.

It is used to make coconut oil. To do this, you will need a cow, a mill and a large veranda. Let's say you have already settled down and turned around:

11.

The mill will grind the smoked coconut and you will get coconut oil. Express it through cheesecloth and bottle it

12.

There is another version of its manufacture, which I

Are you ready modern man leave cozy apartments, delicious food, soft bed and hot coffee for the sake of being alone on a desert island? Let's assume yes. Every master of his own life. Any act of an adult is considered to be adequate and deliberate.

Suppose he ended up on an island and he has to spend a year there. These will be days of survival, overcoming, patience and composure.
It is impossible to take a sufficient amount of things that would be enough for a long period of time to the island. Due to the fact that half of them will disappear, and half will be useless.

Required minimum

IN modern world for us, they came up with components for quickly making a fire, protection from insects, various antibiotics and painkillers, and personal hygiene products. From them you can assemble a real "tourist set".
But there are other tasks that will have to be solved every day - this is the search for food, drinking water and a safe place to sleep.

Suppose that a person gets to the island, without the crash of a ship, plane, and so on, that is, completely consciously. Let him think soberly so that there is no panic, which is absolutely useless on the island. It won't do you any good and will only get in the way.

4 main tasks on the way to survival

So, we recall that our “subject” has the required amount medicines, which must be protected, small supplies of water and food, which will quickly run out, matches for making a fire, which are also short-lived. And besides this, it is accompanied by three important problems, finding drinking water, making a fire, getting food and building a lodging for the night, and hundreds of other problems of adaptation.

This is the order in which tasks should be assigned. Starting with water.

Water

Finding a permanent source of drinking water on the island will be a huge success, which will ensure a comfortable stay in the uninhabited expanses. You should look for it among the fallen coconut fruits, for this you must first find an old fallen palm tree trunk. It is possible that people once lived on uninhabited land and, perhaps, they have already found a source. This option cannot be ignored and, with patience, you should look for it. Moreover, we are unlimited in time.

The presence of rocks on the island is an advantage. The crevices most likely accumulate rainwater that can be collected. From improvised means, vessels should be built into which water will fall when it rains. Perhaps these are the main activities for collecting water in conditions of survival. And the main rule for the island is not to drink sea water!

Fire

The next important step is to learn how to make a fire yourself. To do this, it is best to resort to the method of making fire by friction and use the most dry foliage. Having made a fire, it is necessary to save it - for this it is better to immediately take care of the availability a large number firewood at hand, as they quickly burn out. After that, we will be able to boil the collected water, killing the infection in it, heat the food, smoke it in order to keep it for some time.

Food

But in order to preserve and heat-treat food, it must be obtained. This is the third task for survival.
The first thing that comes across on the island is palm and banana trees. Most often they grow along the shores of the islands. Small insects with bright colors should be avoided, Great chance that they are poisonous. But the larvae that are under the bark of trees may well dull hunger, since they contain a sufficient amount of protein.

A considerable number of birds live on the island. Unable to find a way to catch them, their nests with laid eggs will be quite suitable. Rats and mice are common inhabitants of the island. They should not disdain in terms of survival. Perhaps, the gifts of the island are limited on this. It is possible to diversify your menu in conditions by getting used to hunting in the ocean. You can start with the simplest and not very satisfying "dish", due to the meager presence of meat, from hermit crabs. Catching them is quite easy, especially at night.

At a shallow depth, young enough sea ​​urchins, which are also edible if carefully cleaned of needles. Having made a spear, preferably with three prongs, there is a chance to catch fish. The ocean is filled with a huge number of shellfish, which are also edible. But some of them are poisonous. Unfortunately, there is no way to determine this visually, so this species food should be treated very carefully.

Housing

Having organized your life on the island in collecting water, making fire and getting food, you should think about lodging for the night. "Housing" is necessary in order to shelter from rain and direct sunlight. The risk of animal attacks on uninhabited land is minimal.
The main task is to hide as much as possible from the sun, rain and wind, so you can limit yourself to a canopy and a bed. The canopy is quite simple to weave from palm leaves. The bed should not come into contact with the ground, preventing insects and moisture from the ground from penetrating to the person.

So, we have indicated that for survival it is necessary to exclude panic, fear. Soberly identify tasks - this is the search for water, making a fire and getting food. Next, build a canopy that will protect from the sun and rain.

It was not for nothing that we endowed our survivalist with minimal insect protection, a small amount of water, food and matches for the first time. In fact, without this it is quite difficult to survive on the island. Minimal injury, which takes a long time to heal in tropical conditions, can lead to death. Any fruit eaten can be poisonous. The idea to spend some time on the island is very dangerous, and without a minimum set of medicines and protective equipment, the chances of successful survival are close to zero.

Your worst nightmare has come true as you are stranded on a deserted island as a victim of circumstances. It seems to you that there is no more hope for salvation. However, it turns out it's very easy to survive on a desert island, thrive on it, or even save yourself, but only on the condition that you know how to act.

Steps

Part 1

Part 2

Find a source of clean drinking water. Most people start looking for food, but evidence indicates that almost all “lost” people are found within hours or days. You can live about 2 weeks without food, but only 3-4 days without water. If you can't find a natural source, find a way to collect rainwater.

• Any source of water will be helpful. As long as you have at least some water, you can purify or desalinate it.
• If you find fresh water, it would be better to boil it for 2-3 minutes just in case.
• If you have a water desalination device, great! If not, there are several ways to make water drinkable.
• The first way is distillation. Build a solar or fire-powered distiller.
• A solar watermaker can be constructed by filling a large flat container with salt water or even urine, which can be reused if needed. Place the smaller container in the center with a stone inside for stillness. Cover it all with a thin sheet of plastic or whatever material you have and place the stone in the center over the bowl. In direct sunlight, the water should begin to evaporate and condense onto the plastic, flowing down and dripping into a smaller container.
• For the fire method, evaporate the water and cool the steam using a piece of metal or glass that will allow the already desalinated water to drain into another container.

1. Build a shelter. You will need protection from the elements and predatory animals. This can be either a natural shelter, such as a cave, or a shelter built by yourself.

   • Once you have found a natural shelter, the next step is to build a stronger one. It will be your main base, a warm and shady place to sleep, where you can store your supplies and hide from animals. Try to position the shelter above the ground so that insects do not crawl on you.

2. Look for food sources. The ocean is full of life. At low tide, try to build a low V-shaped wall of stones so that the sharp end of it faces the sea. At high tide, the fish will swim in, but will be trapped when the water is gone.

   • You can find many edible root vegetables and berries, but be careful! Some of them may be poisonous. Use them only when you are completely sure of their safety. The best and most reliable source of food are beetles. Yes, yes, bugs. They are everywhere, and they contain a lot of protein. If instead you decide to fish for bugs, you can make a hook by cutting it out of a stick and attaching a thorn to the top. Tie a string to it and your rod is ready to go.

3. Assess your resources. Do you have stock fresh water? Do you have a long range walkie-talkie, satellite phone or other means of communication? Are there other people there? They, if properly managed, can bring the greatest benefit.

   Make a fire. It may seem like a commonplace thing on a desert island, but fire has many uses. At least it raises morale. The first task, which is key to morale, has been completed. Fire can also be used to distill water (more on that later), to cook food, and to provide you and your resources with light. If you can't start a fire, don't worry, move on to the next task and keep trying.

   Stay away from dangerous animals. If there are dangerous animals nearby, use fire at night to keep them at bay. If you have a fire extinguisher, it may come in handy to keep animals away. emergency situations. Traps and warning signals (such as the crunching of branches) can be used to prevent animals from entering your hideout or alert you to their presence.

   Part 3

   act together

   Part 4

   Take Care of Rescue

   1. Position rocks or other large objects in a certain way to signal for help. In William Golding's novel Martin the Thief, a beached man laid out stones so that they could be seen by passing ships. Generally recognized distress calls are based on groups of three (6 in the UK). Distress signals can be three fires or three piles of stones laid out in a triangle, three strong whistles, or three flashes of light that follow one after the other at one minute intervals and repeat until a response is received. The appropriate response is three whistles or flashes. If you can be seen clearly from the ship, try making a big red X.

      Try to make contact. Build large unnatural looking shapes using bright colors and shiny things. If available, use the radio to contact possible rescuers. Use signal mirrors, fire and flashes of light, or anything that might draw attention to you. Do all of this while you are waiting for help.

      Never give up. Despair can lead you to death. Willpower is what helps people survive without food for several weeks. Without a lust for life, you cannot survive. Always imagine the wonderful life that you will have if you do not give up, otherwise it will be the end for you.

   • Collect large piles of firewood and set fire to them to give a smoke signal; dry wood works best for this.
   • Try to make a fishing rod out of branches and vines. For bait, use worms or something similar.
   • Before starting a fire, make sure you have ignition material, fuel, and tinder. It is best to lay out the tree for the fire in a conical / triangular shape.
   • Make a hat to protect yourself from the sun and not get burned.
   • Each individual situation is unique and requires appropriate analysis. Take time to think about what you have, who is with you, what you need, and so on.

   Warnings

   • Do not eat jellyfish or fish with spines, fish that swell, or those that have something like a beak.
   • Do not eat white berries, most of them are poisonous.
   • Don't drink salt water, even if you think it's a life saver. Salty water dehydrates the body and makes it even worse unless you have other water available. An English professor proved this by swimming for 58 days and drinking only salt water.
   • As a last resort, drink your own urine, but only if no other source of water is available. Do not store urine in bottles, as only fresh urine is sterile. It should also be noted that you can drink only the first urine, since urine of a high concentration can cause kidney failure. To do this, you need to make a desalinator. You need to get water by getting rid of salt and other impurities. Otherwise it's even worse than salt water.
   • Don't touch plants with a cluster of three leaves, it could be poison ivy.

   What will you need

   • Knife (The knife is the most versatile tool ever invented. There is nothing you can't do with it. If you don't have a knife, you can make one. A piece of stone is a good place to start.)
   • Dental floss (for homemade clothesline, shoelaces, to strengthen frayed ropes, patches on a defective place, and also for brushing teeth).
   • Rope
   • Pots and pans or metal cans (for cooking, storing water, and so on)
   • Tarp (effective wind and rain protection, can be used as a blanket or shelter, such as a makeshift tent).