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The higher the level of development of logistics, the greater the role in obtaining high-quality information about the problems of transport enterprises and evaluating the results of their activities is played by the statistics of modes of transport. Processing data on industries and allows you to develop recommendations to reduce the cost of transportation, improve transport safety and make forecasts of costs for further development logistics systems.

Types of transport and principles for determining their safety

The statistics of modes of transport divides it into two groups. By service sector:

• public use;
• special purpose;
• personal use.

By environment of use:

• ground (wheel and rail);
• underground (metro);
• air;
• space;
• water and underwater;
• pipeline.

Each of these groups has its own subgroups. Most safe view transport statistics defines in three ways:

1. By mileage.
2. By number of trips.
3. By travel time.

Each department pursues its own goals in choosing a method. The safe mode of transport is determined by the statistics of aviators by mileage. The distances that fly are long, and tragedies happen mainly during takeoff or landing.

Automotive industries determine which is the safest mode of transport statistically based on the number of trips.

The most dangerous/safest vehicles in the world

The statistical method used by the American bureau DETR (Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions) is of interest. Their dangerous modes of transport are determined by statistics by the number of victims per 1 billion kilometers, the number of trips and the time spent. The table shows the results of the research:

What type of transport is the most dangerous according to statistics? As it turned out - a motorcycle. This type of transport is leading in all positions. Second place in terms of danger statistics of modes of transport gives a bicycle. In third place - and minibuses.

What is the safest mode of transport according to statistics in the world? As usual, aircraft are in the lead. In terms of safety, aviation is ahead of all other vehicles. Today, only spaceships can turn out to be less dangerous, and even then, depending on how you count.

The security situation varies greatly by region. accident statistics for different types transport shows that ignoring security measures inevitably leads to tragedies. Death rates in low-income countries are approaching 80% of the world's. If it refers to the observance of security measures, as in Bangladesh (pictured), then it will never be possible to reduce.

Transport safety rating in the Russian Federation

What is the safest mode of transport according to statistics in Russia? The indicators completely coincide in percentage terms with global figures. Despite the fact that 2016 was a record year for accidents, the aircraft is still considered a safe mode of transport. For comparison, 389 people died, while the road wars claimed 20,308 lives.

According to statistics, the most dangerous mode of transport in Russia is a motorcycle. Crashed motorcyclists on our roads 23% of total number dead.

The remaining losses are distributed as follows:

• motor transport - 31%;
• pedestrians - 22%;
• cyclists - 5%;
• other traffic participants – 19%.

If we compare the mortality rate in Russia with countries such as the USA, Great Britain or Italy, it turns out that the figures are 15-16 times higher. Rosstat considers dead those who died within a week after. In Europe, it is customary to include in the statistics of deaths of dead people per month. Consequently, the indicators in the Russian Federation can be even higher if the European methodology is used.

FKU "Research Center for Security Problems traffic» revealed the negative dynamics of road accidents involving public transport(buses and trolleybuses). The main cause of accidents is traffic violations.

• attempts to eliminate doubts about the reliability of the company and the poor quality of the work of the internal security service;
• the desire to save on;
• desire to retain customers;
• the desire not to give an advantage to competitors.

It is difficult to find another way to save cargo and reputation, except for investing additional funds in security measures. All participants agree on this. What type of transport is the most dangerous can be understood based on the analysis of theft. made a rating of criminalization:

1. Automobile transport.
2. Railway.
3. Shipping.
4. Air transportation.

Transport mode statistics enable law enforcement agencies to improve their security and cargo performance. Transport companies, thanks to statistics, can minimize the risks of transportation and develop logistics. And travel agencies to be confident in the safety of tourist routes.

An upcoming trip to another city or a trip to the sea makes people think about which mode of transport to prefer. And here, some will choose the train, believing that it is safer, while others will fly by plane, spending less time moving. And what kind of transport is actually considered the safest?

Public opinion

Sociological surveys conducted over the past few years, as a rule, show the same results. Of all modes of transport, passengers consider the train to be the safest.

Airplanes are among the most dangerous. Opinions about traveling by car were divided approximately equally. With regard to maritime transport, the public tends to rank it as more of a safe mode of travel. But this is only the opinion of passengers who are unlikely to study the statistics on accidents, disasters and deaths associated with them.

What do the statistics say?

If people put airplanes in the first place as the most dangerous way to travel, then the statistics say quite the opposite. The statistics are compiled in such a way that mortality is taken as the basis (number of dead people) per 160,000,000 km of distance traveled. So during flights, this parameter is only 0.6-0.7 people. Rail transport ranked second in terms of safety - mortality per 160,000,000 km of track is 0.9 people. The number of deaths in road traffic accidents is 1.6 people. Therefore, we can conclude that the plane is the safest mode of transport, and road transport is recognized as the most dangerous.

If you still doubt that flying is less dangerous than driving a car, then here are some more facts. In 2014, there were several plane crashes in the world that claimed 884 human lives. And only in our country in the first six months of 2014, more than 10,000 people died in car accidents. So what kind of transport will be safer? The answer is still obvious. Therefore, before the trip, it is worth weighing all the pros and cons, giving preference to one or another type of transport. And to get rid of the fear of flying (if anyone has any), here are some air facts.

1) An aircraft lands every three seconds in the world.

2) Dies from donkeys more people than in plane crashes.

3) If the chance of a daily catastrophe is at least 0.01 percent, then at least 13 aircraft must fall per day.

4) A plane crash cannot be an accident - it is always a combination of some factors.

5) Before each flight, the aircraft undergoes a rigorous inspection and a complex technical condition check.

6) Over 80 percent of people on our planet are afraid to fly on planes, and 5 percent categorically refuse to do so, preferring trains or ships.

7) An airplane cannot fall from a height of 10,000 km, as many people fear. There is a lot of pressure under the wings of an airplane, so it floats in the air in the same way that a car does on pavement.

8) Russian pilots do not drink at the helm - this is an invention of those people who are very afraid of flying.

Reading these facts, perhaps, will help to reduce aerophobia. However, they are unlikely to be able to help those five percent of people who do not want to board an aircraft at all under any pretext.

Vehicles allow us to move around the world quickly and comfortably, but at what cost? Millions of people die every year in transport. We have compiled a rating to identify the safest mode of transport, this was helped by the transport statistics of 2015. Some ranking positions may surprise you, but you can't argue with the statistics.

Moped and motorcycle

Mopeds and motorcycles rightfully occupy the tenth position in our ranking of the safest modes of transport. For many years in a row, such transport has been considered the most dangerous, and 2015 is no exception. Of the total traffic, motorcycles make up only 1%, while on the roads 20% of deaths occur precisely on this type of transport.

In order to survive, you should remember that you can not develop a dashing speed of more than 70 km / h. Desperate bravado is not only inappropriate, it can also cost the life of the driver. And if he took a passenger with him ..

According to statistics, 125 deaths occur for every 1.5 billion km. motorcycle rental. The death rate of drivers of ordinary cars is 28 times less than the death rate of motorcycle drivers. These are the modern facts.

On the ninth line of the rating in the list of the safest modes of transport for 2015, the bike is considered the “younger brother” of the moped. From year to year, the bicycle is considered one of the most dangerous types of transport, according to official statistics. This year is no exception, unfortunately.

The most common accidents involving bicycles occur when they collide with cars. The number of such accidents on the roads is constantly growing. Therefore, cyclists should be as careful as possible. Since teenagers are the most likely to die in such crashes, all parents should consider this moment. At 1.5 billion km. According to statistics, 35 deaths are accounted for.

Metro

On the eighth position in the ranking of the safest mode of transport according to the statistics of 2015, was the subway. This type transport in case of accidents ruins the lives of many people at once. And emergencies in the subway are especially dangerous for citizens. If we talk about Russia, most often the victims are passengers of the Moscow metro.

Ferries are not as safe as water transport enthusiasts would like. According to statistics current year, by 1.5 billion km. accounts for 20 deaths. In particular, it should be noted that not every death occurs as a result of a crash. Passengers have been known to fall overboard. Water transport is also unsafe!

The spacecraft is ranked 6th in our ranking of the safest modes of transport for 2015. Only 18 spacecraft that have been sent into boundless space since the very first flight in 1961 have failed to return. And this is despite the impressive amount of transport of this type sent into space. There were 530 ships in total. It should be borne in mind that people did not die in space itself. Tragedies happened during takeoff or at the time of landing. According to statistics, 1.5 billion km. accounts for 7 human deaths.

Minibus

Automobile

Previously, cars were considered an incredibly dangerous type of transport. So, how, in the statistics of 2015, one of the most safe types transport turned out to be a car? Everything is very simple. The machine design was significantly improved in last years. Thus, the number of accidents has been significantly reduced.

New statistics show that 1.5 billion km. There are four deaths in the share of cars. However, this does not mean that you can safely forget about safety measures or become fans of crazy driving.

Bus

For 1 billion km. accounts for 0.5 deaths according to official statistics. This applies to ordinary buses. Therefore, in the ranking of the safest modes of transport for 2015, it was buses that took the honorable 3rd place.

In Europe, this type of public transport is one of the safest. Things are worse in Egypt, as in Russian Federation. But still, in the third position of the ranking, buses are deservedly. However, do not forget about the terrible incidents associated with this type of transport.

It is worth at least remembering how a bus was rammed by a truck in the capital. And this is not an isolated case!

aircraft

Aircraft are in second place. Although, in previous years, this type of transport occupied the top line of such ratings. But, according to the statistics of 2015, the plane cannot be attributed to the safest modes of transport.

However, 0.5 deaths occur per 1.5 billion km, if we also take into account small aircraft with helicopters. Commercial ships will always trump ordinary light aircraft in danger. However, we should not forget that the worst thing, in the case of air crashes, is the fact that almost none of the huge number of passengers manage to escape. And even the crew of an aircraft in air crashes is often no more lucky.

It is known that such incidents can never be an accident. When a plane crash occurs, a combination of certain factors is to blame. However, airplanes are always considered one of the safest types of transport. And statistics every year confirm this. But the most surprising thing is that often people are much more afraid of flying on airplanes than riding motorcycles.

Trains, according to 2015 statistics, are considered the safest transport in the world and were in the first place on our list. This is especially true for American and European trains, with only 0.2 deaths per 1.5 billion km. for the trains. If we take only the Russian Federation, the death rate in railway transport is 0.7 per 1.5 billion km, which is also not very high.

Are you afraid to fly, preferring a car or a train? Absolutely in vain. Today we will determine the safest mode of transport based on dry statistics, which, as it turns out, have little to do with our fears.

It was not in vain that we started with fear, because it is they who clearly show the extent to which our emotions and speculation can prevail over facts and common sense. It is no coincidence that absolutely all sociological surveys give approximately the same result. People consider the train to be the safest mode of transport, the second place is the car, and the most dangerous, of course, is the plane. But it gives slightly different results.

In the world, there are several methods for calculating mortality in different modes of transport. The most accurate and common is the ratio of the dead per segment of the distance travelled. The starting point is considered to be 100 million miles (160 million kilometers).

True, based on these statistics, the safest mode of transport is space transport. Indeed, in its entire history, only three accidents have happened, and colossal distances have been covered. However, space tourism is a prospect, albeit not far away, but the future, so we will consider more common means of transportation.

Especially for you: airplane is the safest mode of transport The statistics confirm this 100%. 0.6 people die per 100 million miles. If we take 2014 as an example, there were 21 plane crashes all over the world. Of these, 10 are cargo ships, 11 are passenger ships. A total of 990 people died. This is less than the number of dead cyclists, and even less than the number of people who died in a year from the “hands” of donkeys.

In total, about 33 million flights were made during the year. On average, there is one accident per 1 million flights. It should be noted that most of them are in small private aircraft.

Probability of dying in an accident passenger flight extremely small, 1/8,000,000. Even flying every day, it will take 21 millennia to get on that ill-fated flight that will crash.

The myth that there is no chance of survival in a plane crash also has little to do with reality. Aircrafts designed by people who know firsthand about aerodynamics and gravity. Therefore, in order to hit the ground on a grand scale from a height of 10,000 km, you need to try hard.

Let's go back to the statistics. Over the past 20-odd years, there have been about 500 aircraft accidents in the United States. The death toll in them was only 5% of the passengers on board at the time of the accident. Even if we ignore minor incidents and analyze only serious disasters with impacts on the ground, a fracture of the aircraft hull and fires, then the number of survivors in them is approximately 50%.

Railway transport

According to statistics, this is the safest type land transport. The death rate due to train accidents is 0.9 passengers per 160 million km. Sounds incredible, given the speed at which ultra-modern trains travel. However, you can't argue with the numbers. At the same time, to a large extent, global statistics are spoiled by such countries as, where the concept of safety has a very specific meaning.

Automobile transport

For every 160 million kilometers travelled, 1.6 people die in road accidents. According to these statistics, the car can be safely attributed to the most dangerous look transport. Every year, about 1.2 million people die on the world's roads, which is a thousand times more than in plane crashes. Thus you have more chances get into an accident on the way to the airport than die on the plane itself.

Moreover, these figures apply only to four-wheeled vehicles. If we talk about motorcycles and mopeds, then there are many times more deaths: 42 people per 160 million km.

Crash landings: video showing that even the most difficult situations there is a way out.

Reading time: 7 min.

Every day, millions of people learn from the news feed about car accidents, derailed trains, crashed planes and other accidents that end in a great number of deaths. The question arises, how to protect yourself from trouble and what kind of transport is the safest? In order not to indulge in fear, we present to your attention a list of the safest transport in the world, according to this year's statistical reports.

This type of transport, justifiably, is considered the most dangerous in the world. This is confirmed by statistics - 125 dead per 1.5 billion kilometers. Anyone who prefers this kind vehicle, seriously puts himself in danger, and very consciously. Motorcyclists make up only 1% of the total flow on the highway, but a fifth of all accidents fall on this type of transport. Motorists gave motorcyclists the nickname "crunches" for a reason. The reason for this was a very low percentage of passive safety, a huge acceleration, a huge speed of movement and aspects related to psychology: a love of extreme sports and adrenaline rushes in the body. Motorcyclists often find themselves in the "blind spot" for cars because they are so small.

According to statistics, there are 35 deaths for every 1.5 billion kilometers. This is the most environmentally friendly transport, but at the same time one of the most unsafe. But, in truth, car drivers are more to blame for accidents than cyclists themselves. It often happens that the car has only a few scratches, but the cyclist, along with his transport, is between life and death.

Statistics in this case give numbers in 25 dead people 1.5 billion kilometers. The most dangerous incidents that happen in the subway are fire, crush, train collisions. A large number of people in a small closed space- panic and a huge percentage of victims. In the Russian Federation, the leader in such incidents is the Moscow Metro.

Traveling by water has always been a very risky undertaking. Of course, over many centuries of technological development, now water transport has become much safer, but nevertheless, for every 1.5 billion kilometers, there are 20 deaths. Although the main cause of death remains not collisions with other ships, but passengers falling overboard.

Here statistics give such figures - 7 dead per 1.5 billion kilometers. The danger of flying in outer space is in no way comparable to the earthly one - traveling in space is 17 times safer than riding a motorcycle. For all the time of travel in space, only three vehicles did not return to Earth (the only thing that negatively affects the statistical reports is explosions during spacecraft takeoffs).

Minibus trips suggest 5 deaths per 1.5 billion kilometers. It is one of the most popular modes of transport among the population. To protect yourself in fixed-route taxi it is best to take a seat in the middle. Here the size of the car, stable grip and passive safety will already play. Unfortunately, the main cause of accidents remains the low level of qualification of drivers.

Here, statisticians give such figures - 4 dead per 1.5 billion kilometers. The development of technology has also affected cars, now passive and active safety is on a completely different level. Unfortunately, motorists are most dependent on other road users. You can be the most skillful and careful driver in the world, but this still does not insure against the fact that someone can crash into you and, as a result, you will end up in a clinic or even worse.

Buses are in third place in the ranking, statistics show one fatality per 1.5 billion kilometers. If you want to travel safely, then this transport is for you. Sometimes it turns out that the bus route has more than one thousand kilometers (for example, in Australia, a bus that travels along the Perth-Brisbane route travels 5455 kilometers). But it's still safe to travel by bus.

The train is one of the safest modes of transport. Just think about it - only 0.2 dead per 1.5 billion kilometers of road. The railroad in America and Europe is the safest in the world. In Russia, things are going a little worse - 0.7 dead on the same piece of road. If you calculate the probability of dying on a train, it will be 1 in 431800 degrees (approximately 0.0002%). The Investopedia resource cites data that says that the probability of dying in a car accident is 1000 times more than a railway one.

Paradoxically for many, airplanes are the most safe transport in the world. The probability that you will die during a flight on an airplane is 1: 8,000,000. The problem is that although planes crash very rarely, it always entails a large number of victims. Therefore, the media always covers such incidents and psychologically people begin to be afraid of flying by plane. There are 0.5 deaths per 1.5 billion kilometers. The Aviation Safety Agency claims that a person will die in a car accident with a probability of 1 in 8 million. And self-destructive individuals need to take a ticket every day on a random flight, for 21 thousand years, in order to accomplish their plans.