The longest canyon The deepest canyon on earth
You can often hear that everything interesting is so far away. And speaking of canyons, these people are absolutely right. The deepest canyons on planet Earth are in Latin America and in East Asia.
1 Copper Canyon, Mexico Depth 1500 meters
Mexico's Copper Canyon National Park is often compared to the Grand Canyon in the United States. And this is not surprising: deep dangerous gorges, located in the middle of a hot desert and connected to each other by six picturesque rivers, make a really strong impression on everyone who happens to be here.
It is noteworthy that on the tops of the canyon and at its bottom there are always different temperature air. This is due to a large elevation difference, reaching 1.5 kilometers. In winter, for example, the slopes are always covered with snow, and subtropical forests grow at the bottom of it. Due to its climate, the area near the canyon is considered the most biologically active in Mexico. A third of the country's mammals live here: puma, black bear, Mexican wolf. Copper Canyon is home to a huge number of birds and a place where more than three thousand species of plants grow.
2. Cotahuashi Canyon, Peru Depth 3535 meters
The canyon was carved by the Cotahuasi River between two mountain targets, Coropuna and Solimana.
The scenery surrounding Cotahuashi Canyon is breathtaking. But to get to the canyon, you have to spend up to 12 hours on the bus.
3. Colca Canyon, Peru Depth 4160 meters
Colca Canyon is more than twice as deep as the world famous Grand Canyon, its depth reaches 4160 meters. He does have one essential difference- the walls of the Colca Canyon are not located as vertically down as their North American counterpart. However, this circumstance does not detract from the merits of this miracle of nature.
Breathtaking views of the picturesque natural scene with the giant terraces of the Andes, descending in ledges to the river carrying its waters at the base of the rocks, do not leave indifferent anyone who has the pleasure of admiring the beauties of the canyon. No less pleasure is the sight of a soaring condor, the national pride of the inhabitants of Peru. Here, among the gloomy rocks of the canyon, this handsome man feels at home. It's no coincidence that one more ancient name lost mountain spaces - Condor Territory.
4. Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon, Tibet Depth 6009 meters
High in the Himalayas sacred mountain Kailash, a mighty canyon resists the Brahmaputra River in Northern India. So medium depth at 4,876 meters and a maximum of 6,009 meters, Yarlung Tsangpo is often considered the deepest canyon on Earth.
And not only the depth of the canyon is impressive, but also the length of 240 km through the breathtaking Tibetan landscape. The river is popular with kayakers, who gave it the name "Everest among rivers" for its extreme conditions.
5. Kali Gendeki Gorge, Nepal Depth 6800 meters
The Kali Gandaki River makes its way through the gorge of the same name in Nepal. It is even older than the high Himalayan mountain range that surrounds the canyon. The river is named after the Hindu goddess Kali, and its waters are colored black due to the presence of glacial silt.
The exact depth of the giant gorge is still under discussion because there is no agreement yet on the height of its rim. However, if the depth were measured from the highest peaks on either side to the river below, then this would be the most deep canyon in the world with a depth of approximately 6,800 meters.
Over time, the rivers dried up, and canyons remained in their place. The deepest canyons in the world are not only amazingly beautiful places, but also unique ecosystems with living in them rare birds and animals.
Tara river canyon, Montenegro
Length: 80 km. Depth: 1300 m.
This canyon impresses observers with its scope, namely: a depth of almost 2 and a length of 82 kilometers. This is the largest canyon in Europe, it is famous for its amazing nature, unique monuments and educational excursion tours including rafts. The canyon is located on the territory of the Durmitor National Park, therefore it invariably attracts the attention of ecotourism adherents. The Tara River and the canyon formed by it received their name in honor of the ancient Illyrian tribe that once lived in these places. The Tara River is one of the main attractions of the country, it has an unusual cascading structure and has more than 40 significant elevation changes along its length.
The water in the river is crystal clear, you can drink it without fear.
A road passes through the canyon that connects the north and south of Montenegro, this section of the road, 80 km long, is considered the most dangerous place in the Balkans. The road goes from one side of the canyon to the other, sometimes so narrow that oncoming buses and trucks pass them in turn. In the narrowest places, the mountains come so close from both sides that there is a feeling of being squeezed, given their height, little gets to the bottom of the canyon sunlight. During the rain, flow down from the mountains picturesque waterfalls, introducing another danger, rockfalls on the road. Pine trees miraculously grow on the walls of the canyon, complementing the unreal picture.
Among the outstanding natural attractions of the canyon beautiful waterfall Bailovich Sige, as well as the amazing forest of Crna Poda, which has preserved its original beauty. In 1940, the construction of the Dzhurdzhevich Bridge was completed over the canyon. It offers a gorgeous panoramic view of the gorge and the surrounding landscapes.
Blyde River Canyon, South Africa
Length: 26 km. Depth: 1372 m.
Blyde River Canyon, located in South Africa, one of the deepest canyons in the world. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that the banks of the Blyde River are covered with lush vegetation. This makes the canyon the largest green gorge in the world. The maximum depth of the canyon is 1372 meters. The majestic gorge is one of the most amazing sights in South Africa. Tourists enjoy visiting the canyon, where you can admire fantastic African landscapes.
The development of the canyon by man began more than 100,000 years ago. In ancient times, the valley was home to the Swazi tribes. During the study of the canyon, scientists discovered cave drawings, as well as the remains of ancient people who fell in intertribal warriors.
Currently, the main inhabitants of the canyon are animals, including primates, who have chosen local forests, and rare kudu antelope, which are attracted by the picturesque green meadows. It is also worth noting that wild animals, including leopards, are found in the canyon, so it is not recommended to admire its picturesque landscapes without a guide. A century and a half ago, gold mining began in the canyon, for almost a hundred years inspired miners continuously stayed here, gradually the gold deposits dried up, only the harmonious beauty of the gorge remained unchanged.
The canyon is unspeakably beautiful: rising to a height of 1372 meters, its walls drop steeply to the bottom of the river, opening up a view of the 450-meter waterfall and the "Window of God" plateau.
Copper Canyon, Mexico
Depth: 1830 m.
Among the deepest canyons in the world is a complex of 6 gorges called copper canyon. It is located in Mexico, in the national park. The maximum depth of the canyon is 1879 meters. The canyon got its name from the Spaniards, who mistook the rocks overgrown with moss and lichen for copper ore.
The complex of gorges is a unique ecosystem. It is home to many rare animal species and more than 290 bird species.
His national park is a chain of separate and interconnected canyons and gorges formed by six rivers. Many tourists have the opportunity to watch the canyon, traveling by train along railway"El Chepe", rising to a height of more than 2,400 meters.
Cotahuasi Canyon, Peru
Depth: 3535 m.
One of the deepest canyons on Earth is the Kotausi Canyon. Its depth reaches 3535 meters. It is located in Peru between two mountain ranges: Soliman and Coropuna, and is formed by the Cotausi River. It is not so easy to see the canyon - it is located in places remote from civilization. Despite the inaccessibility, the canyon is very popular with tourists. In the vicinity of Kotausi there are underground hot springs and waterfalls. One of the most big waterfalls, Sipia, 250 meters high.
Translated from the Quechua language, the name of the canyon can be translated as “home for all”, during the colonial period, many miniature settlements were founded on the slopes of the gorge and mountain villages. The Spanish colonialists also built bullrings here, some of which have survived to this day. One of the most picturesque villages is Calata. Among its main architectural attractions are the ancient cemeteries of Barrancas de Tenajaja. No less attractive is the village of Lucio, on the territory of which there are healing thermal springs.
In the vicinity of the canyon there are several mountain villages, whose inhabitants are engaged in traditional types of crafts, such as the manufacture of carpets and clothes from alpaca wool. Visiting the Kotausi canyon, you can not only admire the wonderful view from the observation deck but also to do active species recreation: kayaking, paragliding, mountain climbing.
The peculiarity of the Peruvian canyon is in its “sharpness”, just like that, unexpectedly, it collapses more than three thousand meters down. This is the command of the bizarre fantasy of the Cotahuasi River, running between two majestic mountain ranges.
Colca Canyon, Peru
Depth: 3400 m. Length: 100 km.
Colca Canyon is located in Peru. The depth of this canyon is 3400 meters. It is located 180 kilometers from Arequipa, a Peruvian city, and was formed during the high seismic activity of the Sabancaya and Hualka volcanoes. The location of the canyon is also very unusual, it is located in the Andes, at an altitude of 3,260 meters above sea level.
Colca Canyon is considered perfect place for lovers of rafting and mountain biking.
It is believed that the name of the canyon is translated as "grain barn". In ancient times, the Inca tribe cultivated crops in this area - this is evidenced by the terraces that exist here to this day.
The canyon attracts not only tourists, but also rafters, lovers cycling By highlands.
Many travelers while visiting the canyon tend to get into the Sangaye area. On its territory there is a unique plateau with tropical climate- a real tropical oasis with palm trees, surrounded by snow-capped mountain peaks. It is best to explore the picturesque places of the canyon accompanied by a guide, as the danger of collapses remains in the gorge. While walking through the most picturesque places of the canyon, you should definitely look into one of the colorful Andean villages, small mountain settlements can be found on both sides of the gorge.
Colca Canyon is interesting not only for its beauty environment, but also the fact that here you can watch the condors. The Colca Canyon was chosen as a habitat by the largest bird of prey - the condor. Its wingspan can reach 3.3 meters. To admire these majestic birds and those around natural beauties The canyon is equipped with several excellent viewing platforms, including La Cruz del Condor.
Fish River Canyon, Namibia
Length: 161 km. Depth: 550 m.
Fish in the River Canyon in Namibia - Africa's largest canyon. The unusual name of this canyon is also reinforced by its unique beauty: it is incredibly effective in visualization, since this giant river channel meanders along the plateau for more than 160 kilometers. The gorge itself is about 550 meters deep, and in some places it extends 27 kilometers in width.
The canyon is rocky, but despite this it remains popular tourist place, and all thanks to its incredible landscapes. The formation of the canyon is continuous, during the rainy season the river is a swift and seething stream. During the drought period, on the contrary, the river dries up a lot, so small lakes form at the bottom of the canyon.
Although the River Fish Canyon most time is divided into shallow basins, at the end of summer travelers are given the opportunity to contemplate flash floods. Walking along the sandy slopes of the canyon at this time is incredibly dangerous, and approaching the bottom of the gorge is completely prohibited - it can be flooded at any moment.
Every year, the canyon hosts a marathon that tests runners with its extremely challenging road conditions. The section of the path that runners have to overcome is not without reason considered one of the most difficult in the world, it passes through difficult rough terrain. As one person notes, "This canyon is not for the faint-hearted."
Grand Canyon Colorado, USA
Length: 446 km. Depth: 1800 m.
The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous and largest canyons. This canyon was formed by the Colorado River, which for millions of years eroded the plateau of the same name. The length of the Great Miracle is 446 kilometers, the width, if we take into account the level of the plateau, reaches 29 kilometers, and the depth is an impressive 1,800 meters.
Despite the fact that these modest parameters do not allow the canyon to claim the world championship, it does not cease to be a landmark of world importance and a center of attraction for millions of tourists.
The age of the canyon is about 10 million years, it was carefully studied by scientists who discovered many amazing features. One of the most ancient canyons on the planet is home to 355 species of rare birds and 150 animal species, and the Colorado River is home to over 15 rare fish species. In addition to natural values in the canyon were discovered and archaeological artifacts- rock paintings, whose age is about 3,000 years.
There are also reservations of three Indian tribes. The Grand Canyon is one of the most unusual and amazingly beautiful places. It is one of the most visited places by tourists - every year about 4 million people come to see the Grand Canyon, for whom excellent viewing platforms are equipped and interesting walking routes. The most popular observation decks are Cape Royal Point, Bright Angel Point and Imperial Point. Walking along the canyon alone is very dangerous, especially along its bottom. A hot desert climate has been established here, cacti grow and many dangerous inhabitants are found, including poisonous spiders and scorpions.
Kali Gandaki Canyon, Nepal
Depth: more than 6000 m.
Among the deepest canyons is the Kali Gandaki Canyon. It is located in Nepal. The Kali River was named after the great Hindu goddess, as dark and mysterious as her waters. The exact depth of the Gorge is not yet known, since the researchers of the canyon will never come to a consensus about where its edge is located. But if you measure the canyon from the very peak, then it could well become the deepest at a height of 6,800 meters.
flank the canyon majestic mountains Annapurna and Dhaulagiri, whose height is more than 8,000 meters, admire them every year snow-capped peaks thousands of travelers come. If for tourists these places are of interest, first of all, from a “natural” point of view, then for the indigenous people they have been considered sacred for a long time.
IN old times the Kali Gandak River, flowing through a grandiose gorge, was a path for transporting goods between Tibet and India. Today, the canyon is one of the sights of Tibet.
The most daring of the locals regularly go to one gorge to find the sacred stones "saligrams" in the muddy waters of the river. The latter are indeed quite unusual, they are fossilized fragments of mollusks that lived in the river millions of years ago. These amazing stones in India, they are valued more than gold, because they have unique healing properties. Travelers will also have the opportunity to devote their leisure time to dangerous and at the same time interesting event. You can go to the bottom of the gorge only accompanied by an experienced guide, only locals know the shortest and relatively easy ways to the banks of the river. Saligrams is just one of the many mysteries of the Kali Gandaki canyon.
Caperti Valley, Australia
Length: 450 km. Width: 30 km.
This majestic canyon is Australia's largest and is known for its rugged scenery and high sandstone escarpments. Its valley was formed millions of years ago. Due to its age, Caperti Valley isn't as deep as some of the other canyons on this list, but what it lacks in depth it makes up for in size. The length of the canyon is almost 450 kilometers, and the width is about 30. Starting at its source, the Caperti River cuts its way through the Triassic rock.
The indigenous people of Wiradjuri have a very extensive history in this land as shown in their 2000 year old rock art. Many ancient treasures have been dug up here - for example, diamonds in abandoned mines dug into the side of the mountain. One prospector found 77 of precious stones in six days!
Walking through the old mines is also unsafe, any strong sound or awkward movement can lead to their collapse. Abandoned mines are far from the only attractive feature of the Caperti Valley, it remains an ideal place for exploring natural attractions and cycling.
Tsangpo Grand Canyon, China
Length: 500 km. Depth: more than 6000 m.
The deepest canyon on Earth is in Tibet, high in the Himalayas. Greatest depth Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon is 6009 meters long and 504 kilometers long. The Tsangpo River, flowing in a grandiose gorge, looks like a small stream from the height of the canyon, its minimum width is 80 meters.
The river is popular with rafters, although rafting is considered extreme. The ecosystem of the canyon is unique - lush vegetation here is adjacent to the snow-capped mountain peaks. These places are difficult to access, so the flora and fauna have been preserved in their original form.
it has a very unusual horseshoe shape. The mountains surrounding the canyon are incredibly high, their snow-capped peaks merge with the sky and become barely distinguishable. It is they who attract lovers of rock climbing, conquering mountain peaks surrounding the canyon, only great professionals can do it. Among distinctive features It is also worth highlighting the unique ecosystem of the Tsangpo Canyon. Depending on the altitude, the climate varies from arctic to subtropical.
Mount Namjagbarwa is located on the southern slope of the canyon. main peak Eastern Himalayas, looking up at 7,782 meters.
The scientific expedition, which was organized by the Academy of Sciences of China, called this canyon the first in length and the greatest among the deep gorges of the world.
The Grand Canyon or Grand Canyon is most great gorge in the world. It is located in US state Arizona, on the picturesque Cororado Plateau. Today the canyon is part of the National Park. grand canyon, as well as in the Indian reservations of the Hualapai, Havasupai and Navajo tribes.
The Grand Canyon is located in the northern part central region Arizona, on the Colorado River. It stretches from Marble Gorge to Grand Wash Cliffs. Its length is 446 km, its width is 16 km, and its depth is at least 1800 km.
History of Grand Canyon discovery
The largest gorge in the world is a huge geological landmark. Scientists believe that the Anasazi Indians, who inhabited these lands more than 1000 years ago, were the first to discover it. The massive gorge was also visited by conquistadors from Spain. However, the gloomy canyon did not cause them positive emotions, so for many years only Indians lived near it.
The term "canyon" was also coined by the Spaniards. In translation, this word means "chimney". History has preserved the names of people who tried to convert local Indians to Christianity. For example, Father Garces was such a missionary. In 1776, he arrived at the Grand Canyon, to the Havasupai tribe. He failed to persuade the Indians to his faith, but he was the first to mark the river that flowed nearby. Garces named her "Colorado", which means "painted" in Spanish.
Features of the largest gorge in the world
The Grand Canyon looks very spectacular. This is an incredibly huge abyss, cut by the turbulent streams of the Colorado. The river continues to gradually deepen the gorge. She daily washes tons of gravel and clay from there, carrying them away with her strong current. During floods, even large rocks are washed away by water.
The largest gorge in the world is a product of the powerful waters of Colorado. The river penetrated deeper and deeper into the earth, creating a canyon. Millions of years passed before it became what we see it today. Very interesting is the fact that in this place the earth's crust gradually rose. For 5 million years, its rise was 1200 m. Thus, the plateau was rising, and the river flow crashed into it, washing away soft limestones, shales and sandstones.
At the moment, granites, the most ancient rocks, have already come out at the bottom of the Grand Canyon. Their destruction is very slow. The waters of the Colorado River rush through the canyon at a speed of about 20 km per hour. They take with them huge masses of clay and sand. Therefore, the water in the river is completely opaque. The destructive effect of the stream is enhanced by sand and stones. Over time, even very strong granite is rubbed from such an impact.
Grand Canyon - a spectacular place
The boundless expanse of the largest gorge in the world does not look like a failure in the earth's crust. It is full of heaps of cliffs of the most bizarre forms. Under the influence of wind, water and landslides, the walls of the Grand Canyon took on the shape of huge towers, pyramids and fortress walls. This is an unusually majestic and beautiful sight.
The powerful walls of the canyon are covered with multi-colored stripes due to layers of different rocks. The coloring of the gorge looks different depending on the time of day and season. Condors, hawks, eagles and other birds soar over the abyss. On the slopes of the largest gorge in the world grow agaves, cacti and yuccas. In its upper part, you can see firs and pines.
Is it possible to get to the bottom of the gorge
You can go down to the Grand Canyon if you have the courage. To get from the edge of the gorge to the river bank, you will need to walk about 11 km. The descent will take several hours. Climbing back is much more difficult. Warning signs are placed throughout the canyon that it is not recommended to descend and ascend on the same day. This is due to changes in temperature and pressure. There are significant temperature fluctuations. If at the top the temperature is 15 degrees, then at the bottom it rises to 40 degrees.
If you look at the canyon from above, it looks dry and gloomy. It is characterized by stepped slopes. This species is due to the dry climate. There is practically no rain here, which could wash away the top layer. rocks. The slopes of the huge gorge clearly show the geological development of the planet. The oldest rocks are about 1.7 billion years old! Today, the largest gorge in the world is considered a National Park. More than 100 million tourists have visited it. Since 1979, it has been considered a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
There are many places on Earth that amaze not only with their beauty, but also with their grandeur. Canyons are one of the most amazing natural phenomena. For millions of years, river flows have eroded the earth, forming deep gorges. Over time, the rivers dried up, and canyons remained in their place. The deepest canyons in the world are not only places of amazing beauty, but also unique ecosystems with rare birds and animals living in them.
In Montenegro, it is one of the most majestic creations of nature. Its depth is 1300 meters. The gorge stretching along the Tara River is one of the main attractions of the country. Part of the canyon is part of the Durmitor National Park. The beauty of the canyon attracts many tourists. In the vicinity of the deepest gorge in Europe, there is the Dzhurdzhevich Tara Bridge - another interesting attraction of Montenegro.
The canyon is a favorite place for rafters. By the way, Tara is one of the most clean rivers in Europe. In winter, the gorge attracts skiers with many slopes and good snow cover.
Located in South Africa, it is ranked 9th in the list of the deepest canyons in the world. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that the banks of the Blyde River are covered with lush vegetation. This makes the canyon the largest green gorge in the world. The maximum depth of the canyon is 1372 meters. The majestic gorge is one of the most amazing sights in South Africa. Tourists enjoy visiting the canyon, where you can admire fantastic African landscapes.
- one of the most famous and largest canyons. Its depth is 1600 meters. It is located in the state of Colorado, USA, on the territory of the national park of the same name. There are also reservations of three Indian tribes. The canyon is formed by the Colorado River. The Grand Canyon is one of the most unusual and amazingly beautiful places.
Due to its unusualness, the Grand Canyon has been carefully studied. It is one of the most visited places by tourists - about 4 million people come to see the Grand Canyon every year.
Among the deepest canyons in the world is a complex of 6 gorges called Copper Canyon. It is located in Mexico, in the national park of the same name. The maximum depth of the canyon is 1879 meters.
The canyon got its name from the Spaniards, who mistook the rocks overgrown with moss and lichen for copper ore. The complex of gorges is a unique ecosystem. It is home to many rare animal species and more than 290 bird species.
Takes 6th place in the list of the deepest canyons in the world. Its depth is 1920 meters. It is located in Dagestan, between mountain ranges Salatau and Gimrinsky. Sulak Canyon is one of the most beautiful places in Dagestan, which is visited by many tourists every year. The plateau offers a fantastic panorama of the Sulak River with a cascade of hydroelectric power plants located on it.
Sulak Canyon is not only one of the most beautiful sights of Dagestan. Due to the lack of an observation deck, barriers and railings, being at the very top of the canyon is extremely dangerous.
In China, one of the deepest canyons on Earth. His unusual name The canyon is indebted to a local legend, according to which a tiger fleeing from hunters jumped over a turbulent river at its narrowest point. The depth of the canyon is 3000 meters. Getting more accurate data about the canyon is hindered by its inaccessibility.
The fourth deepest canyon in the world -. It, like the Cotausi Canyon, is located in Peru. Its depth is 3400 meters. It is believed that the name of the canyon is translated as "grain barn". In ancient times, the Inca tribe cultivated crops in this area - this is evidenced by the terraces that exist here to this day.
The canyon was formed as a result of the activity of two volcanoes: Sabankaya and Walka.
The canyon attracts not only tourists, but also rafters, lovers of cycling through the mountains.
Colca Canyon is interesting not only for the beauty of the environment, but also for the fact that here you can watch condors.
One of the deepest canyons on Earth is the canyon. Its depth reaches 3535 meters. It is located in Peru between two mountain ranges: Soliman and Coropuna, and is formed by the Cotausi River. It is not so easy to see the canyon - it is located in places remote from civilization. Despite the inaccessibility, the canyon is very popular with tourists. In the vicinity of Kotausi there are underground hot springs and waterfalls. One of the largest waterfalls, Sipia, is 250 meters high. In the vicinity of the canyon there are several mountain villages, whose inhabitants are engaged in traditional types of crafts, such as the manufacture of carpets and clothes from alpaca wool.
Visiting the Kotausi canyon, you can not only admire the wonderful view from the observation deck, but also engage in active recreation: kayaking, paragliding, mountain climbing.
On the 2nd place among the deepest canyons on Earth is the canyon. It is located in Nepal. In ancient times, the Kali Gandak River, flowing through a grandiose gorge, was a path for transporting goods between Tibet and India. Today, the canyon is one of the sights of Tibet.
The exact depth of the canyon remains a matter of controversy. If we consider its depth from the highest mountain peaks, it will be at least 6 kilometers.
The deepest canyon on Earth is in Tibet, high in the Himalayas. The greatest depth of the canyon is 6009 meters. The Tsangpo River, flowing in a grandiose gorge, looks like a small stream from the height of the canyon. The river is popular with rafters, although rafting is considered extreme. The ecosystem of the canyon is unique - lush vegetation here is adjacent to the snow-capped mountain peaks. These places are difficult to access, so the flora and fauna have been preserved in their original form.
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Canyons are natural wonders that take millions of years to create. by the most famous canyon the Grand Canyon is considered, the deepest is the Colca Canyon (4,160 m), the greenest is the Blyde River Canyon. We present the rating of the most grandiose canyons in the world.
7th place: Charyn Canyon, Kazakhstan
The Charyn Canyon is a natural monument made up of sedimentary rocks, whose age is about 12 million years. The height of the steep mountains of the canyon reaches 150-300 m.
In the bosom of the canyon, a grove of a relic species of ash that survived the epoch of glaciation, the Sogdian ash, has been preserved.
The Charyn Canyon stretches for 154 km along the Charyn River in Kazakhstan. The canyon is located 195 km east of Alma-Ata, not far from the border with China.
Photo: Jim & Shirley Johnston
Waimea is a huge canyon in the west of the island of Kauai, one of Hawaiian Islands. Appeared as a result of incredible rain and the subsequent flood of the Waimea River, which washed out the canyon in Mount Waialeale.
Photo: Jaden Nyberg
Waimea is the largest canyon in the entire Pacific Territory; it is often referred to as the Grand Canyon in miniature.
Photo: Chris D
Photo: Ferran Altimiras
The canyon is in mountain range Andes, southern Peru. The Colca Valley has long been one of the most unexplored areas of Peru. There were legends about it, it was called the Valley of Miracles, the Lost Valley of the Incas and the Valley of Fire.
Today these places are known all over the world as the location of the deepest canyon in the world - Colca Canyon. Kolka is 2 times deeper than the Grand Canyon, however, the slopes of the canyon are less steep.
Photo: Ferran Altimiras
Photo: Christian Alpert
Over millions of years, the Blyde River has carved a gorge twenty-six kilometers long in the red sandstone. The depth of the canyon is about 1400 meters.
Photo: Joseph Szalapski
At the very beginning of the canyon, whirlpools and waterfalls carved cylindrical holes in the sandstone, called "Bourke's Lucky Potholes". They were named after Tom Burke, a prospector who predicted that large deposits of gold would be found in the area.
Photo: Daniel Korzhonov
Huge round sandstone cliffs with a conical "roof", very similar in shape to giant traditional African huts.
Photo: Abe Snider
Glen Canyon is one of the most popular American vacation spots. In 1956, the construction of a dam began here, as a result of which Lake Powell was formed - the second largest reservoir in the United States.
Photo: Yanbing Shi
picturesque coastline The lake is dotted with capes and cliffs, and sheer walls of red-orange sandstone rise above the surface of the water.
Photo: Abe Snider
All these formations are part of the once magnificent landscape - the Glen Canyon with majestic arches, caves, gorges, hills that have gone under water.
