What documents do you need to apply for citizenship? What documents do you need to apply for citizenship of the Russian Federation

Russian legislation establishes several mechanisms for the acquisition of Russian citizenship by foreigners. There is a general and simplified procedure for obtaining it. Within each of them there is a large number of nuances associated with the list required documents for interaction with the migration service. What are the specifics of possible scenarios for the acquisition of Russian citizenship by foreigners?

General order

The first scenario, in which a person can acquire Russian citizenship, does not imply special benefits.

Citizenship Russian Federation in this case, purchased general order. Foreigners over the age of 18 can apply for Russian citizenship if they:

• legally reside in the Russian Federation for five years (you can travel abroad, but not more than 3 months a year);
• have a job or other legitimate source of income;
• are ready to declare the renunciation of the current citizenship (unless otherwise provided by international agreements of the Russian Federation);
• know Russian.

In some cases, it is permissible to reduce the period of residence in the Russian Federation to 1 year. When it's possible?

Citizenship in an accelerated time frame

The first option: a foreign citizen is a representative of a highly qualified profession that is in demand and necessary for the national economy of the Russian Federation, or he has high achievements in certain areas of science and culture. Also, persons who have received refugee status have the right to use such a benefit.

Another option for obtaining Russian citizenship on a preferential basis implies the presence of significant merits to Russia. Citizens of states are also entitled to the corresponding privileges. former USSR who served in the Russian army under a contract and were part of the Russian armed forces for at least 3 years.

General order: documents

What documents are needed to obtain Russian citizenship when interacting with the migration service in the general manner? Their standard list is as follows:

• application in the prescribed form in two copies;
• translated into Russian (if necessary) photocopies of the passport, birth certificates, marriage or divorce documents, certificates from the registry office, etc.;
• application for renunciation of current citizenship;
• 4 photographs (required size - 3.5 x 4.5 cm);
• copies of education documents;
• information about relatives recorded in one or another documentary form.

The list is small. But, listing what documents are needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation, it is impossible to say in advance what exactly the migration service will need - a variety of requirements for specific people are possible.

However, if the conditions that are prescribed in the laws regarding the acquisition of Russian citizenship in the general manner are met, then there will be little bureaucracy in this process.

Simplified order

One of the most problematic criteria affecting the practical possibility of foreigners obtaining Russian citizenship, we noted at the beginning of the article - this is the need for continuous residence in the Russian Federation for 5 years. However, the legislation of the Russian Federation establishes rules according to which a resident of another country can count on Russian citizenship, even if he does not meet the above criterion. This is possible if the foreigner:

• was born in the RSFSR, was a citizen of the USSR;
• has been married to a Russian citizen for at least 3 years;
• recognized as disabled and has a capable child (or several children) with Russian citizenship who has reached the age of 18;
• has a child or children who are citizens of the Russian Federation, as well as if their other parent with Russian citizenship is not alive or by a court decision he is declared missing, deprived of parental rights or incapacitated;
• has an adult child or several children who are recognized as incapacitated, and if their second parent with Russian citizenship is not alive, the court declared him missing / incompetent or deprived of parental rights;
• studied according to accredited professional programs and by the time of applying for citizenship of the Russian Federation had managed to work in the country, in accordance with the specialty received, for at least 3 years;
• has been running a successful business in Russia for at least three years with a turnover of at least 10 million rubles per year (at the time of registration of citizenship of the Russian Federation);
• for at least 3 years prior to applying for citizenship, acts as an investor in the enterprise, having a share of at least 10% of its authorized capital, and provided that the company's net assets are from 100 million rubles, or if the company pays at least 6 million rub. taxes per year
• during the same 3 years prior to applying for citizenship of the Russian Federation, works in a highly qualified profession, which is included in the relevant state list.

In addition, foreigners for whom Russian is their native language or they can speak it fluently can have special privileges in obtaining citizenship.

Citizenship for Russian speakers

However, knowledge of the language is supplemented by a number of other conditions:

• the person previously lived in the territory of the Russian Federation;
• the foreigner has direct relatives who were subjects Russian Empire, as well as citizens of the USSR, provided they live in settlements, which are within the current borders of the Russian Federation;
• a person has a job or other legal source of income in the Russian Federation;
• a foreigner is ready to renounce his current citizenship (unless other possibilities are provided for by international agreements of the Russian Federation).

This option for acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation is one of the fastest in terms of time.

Homecoming

One of the simplest scenarios for acquiring Russian citizenship is participation in the State program for the resettlement of compatriots in the Russian Federation, as well as members of their families. If a person has the appropriate status, then all he needs to do is register in Russia at the place of residence. Then you can apply for citizenship.

What documents are needed to obtain Russian citizenship in the scenarios under consideration depends to a large extent on the specific basis for a foreigner to acquire the status of a Russian citizen. Let's consider some of the options.

Stateless to Russia: documents

One of the most common scenarios is the acquisition of Russian citizenship by residents of the countries of the former USSR, who, for one reason or another, did not become full-fledged citizens of the states that subsequently gained independence. What documents are needed to obtain Russian citizenship in a simplified form for these categories of citizens? Their list is as follows:

• a copy of the document confirming the residence permit;
• original and copy of birth certificate;
• a document confirming the fact of marriage or divorce;
• sources indicating that a person has a job or other legal form of income in the Russian Federation;
• 3 photographs (required 3 x 4 cm).

Many people take the opportunity to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation, due to the fact that they were born in the RSFSR and were citizens of the USSR.

Born in the RSFSR: documents for citizenship

What type of documents for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation are needed for those who were born in the RSFSR and want to become a full citizen of modern Russia?

A typical list looks like this:

• original (as well as a photocopy) of the passport, if required - a residence permit, birth certificate, documents on marriage or divorce;
• a document confirming the voluntary renunciation of the current citizenship;
• sources indicating the availability of work and other legal species income in the Russian Federation;
• a document confirming knowledge of the Russian language;
• photographs (required size - 3 x 4 cm).

Also, within the framework of this scenario, a state duty of 2 thousand rubles is provided. Documents will need to be accompanied by a receipt confirming payment of the relevant fee.

To Russia under the state program: documents

Another common reason for foreigners to move to Russia is participation in the State program for the resettlement of compatriots.

What documents are needed to obtain Russian citizenship in this scenario? Their list is as follows:

• original and photocopy of the passport and residence permit;
• a copy of a document confirming the participation of a person in the State Program, within the framework of which the resettlement of compatriots is carried out;
• original and photocopy of birth, marriage or divorce certificate;
• a document confirming the renunciation of current citizenship;
• 3 photos 3 x 4 cm.

As in the previous case, you will need to pay 2 thousand rubles. as a fee and attach a receipt to the documents.

If you speak Russian

This scenario is common if it is planned to obtain Russian citizenship by citizens of Ukraine, as well as those states where the Russian language is widely spoken (for example, Moldova). A variant is possible in which a person wishes to become a citizen of the Russian Federation on the basis that he has direct relatives in this country. Let's consider this scenario. So, what documents are needed to obtain Russian citizenship for citizens of Ukraine? Their list will be as follows:

• Ukrainian passport;
• Russian migration card;
• birth and marriage certificate;
• documents confirming the fact of kinship with Russian citizens, as well as subjects of the Russian Empire and the USSR;
• sources indicating that relatives live or previously lived on the territory of the Russian Federation;
• 2 photographs (required size - 3 x 4 cm).

Documents must be translated from Ukrainian into Russian. This list will help determine the question of what documents are needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation for a citizen of Ukraine. As for citizens of other states, the list of required papers may differ slightly. However, this does not apply to residents of states post-Soviet space. So, the answer to the question of what documents are needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation for a citizen of Moldova will be similar to the one above (the only difference is internal passport). But if, for example, an American wants to become a Russian citizen, he will need another copy of the visa.

A conversation is coming

It can be noted that documents in this scenario are a significant aspect, but not the most important one. It is also important to pass an interview for knowledge of the Russian language.

An oral dialogue is expected on topics that are understandable to most citizens. Probably, it will not be difficult for residents of Ukraine to communicate with representatives of the Federal Migration Service.

We studied what documents are needed to obtain Russian citizenship for Ukrainians. 2014 is the year of quite significant reforms in the field of Russian migration legislation. Have there been changes in the relevant provisions of the laws regarding the acquisition of citizenship for children?

Citizenship for children

Significant adjustments that would become known to the general public were not made to the relevant legal acts.

Russian law is quite loyal to foreigners who have received Russian citizenship in terms of assigning a similar status to their children. In almost all cases, a former foreign citizen is guaranteed that his offspring will be able to become citizens of Russia. All parents need to do is write an appropriate application.

Does the child's place of residence matter?

Some nuances may be predetermined by the place permanent residence children. If a child permanently lives in the Russian Federation, then a statement from either parent is sufficient to obtain Russian citizenship. But if his place of residence is another country, then his father and mother must sign the relevant papers together.

What documents are needed to obtain Russian citizenship for a child? The standard list is as follows:

• photocopy of birth certificate (if required - translation of the document into Russian);
• copy and translation of the passport, if any;
• the consent of the parent from whom it is required;
• 4 photographs of the child measuring 3.5 x 4.5 cm.

If the child is already 14 years old, then his own consent to acquire citizenship of the Russian Federation will also be required.

Year of birth of the child: does it matter?

It turns out that it is important, and quite. If a child was born before July 1, 2002, it is assumed that a stamp will be affixed to his birth certificate, fixing the fact that the person is a citizen of Russia. And if not?

What documents are needed to obtain Russian citizenship for a child born after July 1, 2002? In general, their spectrum is the same. Only the procedure for documentary assurance of the fact that the child becomes a Russian citizen differs. If in the first case the corresponding stamp is put on the birth certificate, then in the scenario under consideration, the mark is put on the parents' passports. What documents are needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation for a newborn? In fact, none. Since the baby becomes a citizen of Russia immediately after his birth automatically.

An exception is if one of the parents is not a citizen of the Russian Federation, and at the same time the child was born in another state. For example, it so happened that people were vacationing in Turkey, and there they had a baby, with whom they then returned to Russia. In this case, the consent of the parent who is a foreigner is required for the child to become a Russian citizen. What documents are needed to obtain Russian citizenship for a child in this case? Basically the same ones that we indicated in the list above. The rules governing what documents are needed to obtain Russian citizenship for a newborn practically do not change. 2014 is the year in which new grounds for simplified citizenship have appeared. But the legislation did not introduce significant innovations in the aspect of registration of Russian citizenship for children.

Admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation in the general manner.

I. Part 1 of Article 13

• 1. Residence permit
• 9. Notarized copy of TIN
• 10. Copy of work book
• 11. Detailed CV

• 1. Petition of the interested federal executive body for the admission of the applicant to the citizenship of the Russian Federation
• 2. Residence permit
• 3. Notarized copy of the passport with translation
• 4. A notarized copy of the birth certificate (or a certificate of the absence of such a document in the state of former residence)
• 6. A document confirming the application for renunciation of existing citizenship (c) and a receipt for registered mail (not required for citizens of Turkmenistan and Tajikistan).
• 7. Document on the availability of a legal source of livelihood (certificate of the form 2NDFL or 3NDFL, or information about the income of the person who is dependent)
• 8. A document confirming knowledge of the Russian language (men who have reached the age of 65, women who have reached the age of 60 are exempted from providing this document)
• 9. Receipt of payment state duty 3500 rub.
• 10. Copy of TIN (notarized)
• 11. Copy of work book
• 12. Detailed CV

• 1. Certificate of granting political asylum to the applicant.
• 2. Notarized copy of the passport with translation
• 3. A notarized copy of the birth certificate (or a certificate of the absence of such a document in the state of former residence)
• 4. A notarized copy of the marriage certificate (if there is a marriage), divorce (if any)
• 9. Copy of work book
• 10. Detailed CV

• 1. Refugee certificate and detachable part of the arrival notification form foreign citizen to the place of stay.
• 2. Notarized copy of the passport with translation
• 3. A notarized copy of the birth certificate (or a certificate of the absence of such a document in the state of former residence)
• 4. A notarized copy of the marriage certificate (if there is a marriage), divorce (if any)
• 5. Document on the availability of a legal source of livelihood (certificate of the form 2NDFL or 3NDFL, or information about the income of the person who is dependent)
• 6. A document confirming knowledge of the Russian language (men who have reached the age of 65, women who have reached the age of 60 are exempted from providing this document)
• 7. Receipt of payment of the state fee 3500 rubles.
• 8. Copy of TIN (notarized)
• 9. Copy of work book
• 10. Detailed CV

Admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation is carried out on the basis of an appeal to the President of the Russian Federation by a federal body state power or a senior official (head of the highest executive body of state power) of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation and, if there is an application from a person who has special merits to the Russian Federation, namely6 outstanding achievements in the field of science, technology, production, culture, sports, a significant contribution to the development of society and economy, ensuring the defense capability and security of the Russian Federation and other merits that contributed to raising the international prestige of Russia.

VI. Part 4 of Article 13 (military personnel after 3 years of contract service).

• 1. Petition central authority military administration in charge of recruiting the armed forces of the Russian Federation
• 2. Temporary residence permit or residence permit
• 3. Soldier ID
• 4. Copy of the service contract
• 5. Obligation to withdraw from the existing citizenship (obligation to withdraw from the existing citizenship, drawn up in any form, with the signature of the applicant, certified by the commander of the military unit).
• 6. Notarized copy of the passport with translation
• 7. A notarized copy of the birth certificate (or a certificate of the absence of such a document in the state of former residence)
• 8. Certificate of marriage (if there is a marriage), divorce (if any)
• 9. Document on the availability of a legal source of livelihood (certificate of form 2NDFL)
• 10. A document confirming the knowledge of the Russian language
• 11. Receipt of payment of the state fee 3500 rubles.
• 11. Copy of TIN (notarized)
• 13. Detailed CV

VII. Article 15 (reinstatement of citizenship of the Russian Federation after 3 years of continuous residence in the territory of the Russian Federation on a residence permit. The period of residence is considered continuous if the person left the Russian Federation for a period of not more than 3 months within 1 year)

• 1. Residence permit
• 2. Notarized copy of the passport with translation
• 3. A notarized copy of the birth certificate (or a certificate of the absence of such a document in the state of former residence)
• 5. A document confirming the application for renunciation of existing citizenship (c) and a receipt for registered mail (not required for citizens of Turkmenistan and Tajikistan).
• 6. Document on the availability of a legal source of livelihood (certificate of the form 2NDFL or 3NDFL, or information about the income of the person who is dependent)
• 7. A document confirming knowledge of the Russian language (men who have reached the age of 65, women who have reached the age of 60 are exempted from providing this document)
• 8. Receipt of payment of the state fee 3500 rubles.
• 9. Copy of TIN (notarized)
• 10. Copy of work book
• 11. Detailed CV
• 12. A certificate from the competent authority confirming the applicant's withdrawal from the citizenship of the Russian Federation earlier.
• 13. An application detailing the reasons for renunciation of Russian citizenship in the past and restoration of Russian citizenship at the present time
• 14. Information confirming the acquisition of citizenship of the Russian Federation in the past.

Withdrawal from citizenship of the Russian Federation in the general order.

• 1. Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
• 2. International passport(in the presence of)
• 3. Notarized copy of birth certificate
• 4. A notarized copy of the marriage certificate (if there is a marriage), divorce (if any)
• 5. Document of the authorized body of a foreign state confirming that the applicant has another citizenship or confirmation of the possibility of granting him another citizenship in case of renunciation of the citizenship of the Russian Federation
• 6. Document of the tax authority of the Russian Federation on the absence of tax arrears.
• 7. Receipt of payment of the state fee 3500 rubles.
• 8. Certificate of education
• 9. Information about work activity (copy of work book)
• 10. Detailed CV
• 11. For persons of military age or persons liable for military service - Certificate from the military commissariat at the place of military registration

Consideration of applications on issues of citizenship and making decisions on admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation and withdrawal from citizenship of the Russian Federation in the general manner (Articles 13, 15, 19 of the Federal Law No. necessary documents. Full list necessary documents is determined by the inspector at the initial appointment. The adoption of a decision on admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation and withdrawal from citizenship of the Russian Federation in the general manner is within the powers of the President of the Russian Federation.

• 1. A notarized copy of the child's birth certificate with an insert / mark of Russian citizenship
• 2. A copy of the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation (for children who have reached the age of 14 years and older)
• 3. Copy of the parent's passport - a citizen of the Russian Federation
• 4. Notarized copy foreign passport other parent with transfer
• 5. A notarized copy of the marriage certificate (if there is a marriage), divorce (if any)
• 6. Document of the authorized body of a foreign state confirming that the applicant has another citizenship or confirmation of the possibility of granting him another citizenship in case of renunciation of the citizenship of the Russian Federation
• 7. Notarized consent of a child who has reached the age of 14 years and older
• 8. Receipt of payment of the state fee 3500 rubles.