Where is estonia located. Estonia: where is this Baltic country located

- this question is asked by those who are planning a visit to this country at the most favorable time for relaxation - from May to September. Summer is suitable for country rest, bathing and beach pastime, recovery. As for winter, those who wish can spend time in winter parks and ski centers based on low slopes, as well as take part in the celebration of the February 10-day Ice Festival.

Estonia: where is this Baltic country located?

Estonia (capital - Tallinn), with an area of ​​​​45227 sq. Km (3794 km falls on the coastline) is a European state in the northeast Baltic coast, which is washed by the waters of the Gulf of Riga and the Gulf of Finland. On the south side it borders with Estonia (the highest point is the 318-meter Suur-Munamägi mountain), and on the east side -. Concerning maritime border, then it passes off the Finnish coast.

More than 2350 islands belong to Estonia, among which are Muhu, Saaremaa, Hiiumaa and others. In addition, the country is divided into Pärnu County, Rapla County, Tartu County, Valgamaa, Harju County and other counties (there are 15 in total).

How to get to Estonia?

The flight is operated by Aeroflot, on board of which passengers spend a little more than 1.5 hours. A stop at the airport stretches the trip by 7.5 hours, - by 5.5 hours, Frankfurt - by 6.5 hours. Until you have to fly 6 hours if you transfer on board 2 aircraft in Tallinn or 7 hours in Riga. Those moving along the route Moscow - will stop for a rest at the airport terminal of the Finnish capital, because of which they will be able to be on the spot 8 hours after takeoff.

There is a train to the Estonian capital (departure - Leningrad Station) - he spends 14 hours on the road, as well as buses from St. Petersburg ("Ecolines" and BalticShuttle).

Holidays in Estonia

Estonian holidays can be spent in (Narva Fortress, Herman's Castle, Alexander Cathedral, Narva Bastions of the 17th century, art Gallery, where the festival of arts is held on the last May Sunday), Tallinn (famous for the house of the Brotherhood of the Blackheads, Dome Cathedral, Toompea Castle, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Niguliste Church, 314-meter TV tower, where you can climb to admire the breathtaking views, using telescopes, walk along edge observation deck at a height of 170 meters, have a bite to eat in a restaurant on the 22nd floor), Tartu (here it is worth seeing the Town Hall, the Church of St. John of the 14th century, the ruins of the Peter and Paul Dome Cathedral of the 13-15th centuries, climb Toomemägi Hill, visit the Oskar Luts House Museum, have fun in the Aura Keskus water park), Pärnu (guests are offered to treat joints, bones, heart, lungs, nerves, skin in the Estonia health and treatment center; relax on the sandy beach, where a play area is provided for children, surrounded by pine forest and dunes; see the Pärnus Town Hall, the Tallinn Gates, the Churches of the Transfiguration and Elizabeth).

Estonian beaches

• Pikakari beach: this beach is equipped with an ice cream shop, 3 cabanas, outdoor showers, a sanitary corner, a rental of sun loungers, umbrellas and equipment for games, a basketball, volleyball and barbecue area. There are 2 lifeguards and free rides for children.
• Pirita beach: a 2-kilometer beach, on which the Blue Flag flutters, pleases vacationers with the garbage containers available there (70), swings (17), changing cabins (40), toilets, sunbeds, showers, umbrellas (rental of beach equipment - 4 euros /day). In addition, there is a rescue team of 3 people and a surfers club.

Souvenirs from Estonia

Knitted mittens, hats and scarves, marzipan figurines, Kalev chocolate, almonds, handmade soap, Vana Tallinn liqueur, juniper products, amber can become Estonian souvenirs.

Former Soviet republic, and now one of the countries European Union, Estonia is gaining popularity among tourists. And not in vain. This country is rich in virgin forests, clean lakes, icy rivers and unique sights. The words of the Estonian anthem "My homeland, my happiness and joy" are the best way to characterize the attitude of the people towards their country. Estonians treat their cultural heritage and natural wealth with special trepidation.

Estonia - interesting country regarding religious self-determination. It is impossible to say what kind of religion the majority of the country's inhabitants adhere to. More than 55% of the population does not recognize any religious tradition. Of the rest of the citizens, only 14% consider themselves Lutherans, 13% - Orthodox, and 6% call themselves atheists. The remaining percentages were distributed among Catholics, Baptists, Muslims, followers of the Taara religion and adherents of non-Christian traditions.

Even though Estonia small country It is divided into 15 counties. The country's largest city is its capital, Tallinn. It is home to almost a third of the citizens of all of Estonia. Other large cities include Tartu, Narva. Estonia's neighbors on land are Russia and Latvia, and on the sea - Finland. The shores of the country are washed by the waters of the Gulf of Riga and the Gulf of Finland.

There are not so many citizens of foreign countries living in Estonia, not counting Russia - 21% of all residents of the country are Russians here.

Climate and weather

Estonia is a country with a unique climate. And not only because you rarely see such weather anywhere - every year here is different from the previous one. This is due to the influence of the Baltic Sea. The farther from the coastline, the climate becomes milder and less changeable.

Summer is a fabulous time. The sky is blue, it rarely rains, the air heats up to +30 °С, while the average summer temperature is +14.4…+18.4 °С. The sun shines brightly and for a long time, up to 19 hours a day. White nights are business card not only St. Petersburg, but also Estonia. Water in the sea and numerous lakes quickly warms up to +19…+24 °С. The best time for the beach season is from the beginning of June to the end of August.

Spring and autumn are the time of light but frequent rains. This is not the best time to visit Estonia. The air temperature at this time of the year is between 0 and +10 °C.

Winter is a period of mild frosts and crisp snow. At this time, Estonia becomes like a fairy tale: the roofs are covered with snow, the inhabitants go skiing and sleighing. The thermometer usually shows a temperature of -6 ... 0 ° C. The coldest month of the year is February. This is due not only to the air temperature (-8 ... -5 ° C), but also to cold winds.

Nature

Estonia is a country with a truly wonderful nature. Blooming spring, bright summer, lush autumn and snowy winter - every season in Estonia is beautiful and unique in its own way.

This country combines pine forests and sea sandy beaches, rich therapeutic mud and crystal clear clear lakes. It is worth noting that Estonians are very respectful of the surrounding nature: there is no land reclamation, forests are not massively cut down. Therefore, nature here is pristine and impressively magnificent.

But not only forests are the untouched value of the Estonian people. The river system is also little changed by human activity. The special value of Estonia is the lakes. There are about 1500 of them in this country. Also in Estonia there are thousands of small, neat reservoirs and swamp lakes. The fifth largest lake in all of Europe is located here. This is Lake Peipsi. It is famous for the battle of the Russian prince Alexander Nevsky.

Estonia has a very rich world of animals and plants. Approximately 2000 years ago, the entire territory of Estonia was covered with forests. Today, forests that provide shelter and food for animals such as bears, wolves, lynxes, squirrels, moose, foxes make up 30% of Estonia. Rivers sheltered otters and minks, salmon and carps. The sea is rich in flounder and cod, sprat and herring, eel and salmon. Hundreds of bird species nest in Estonia. Here you can observe the life of wild animals and birds.

Attractions

Throughout Estonia, a large number of architectural monuments of the XII-XVI centuries have been preserved: castles, fortresses, ruins of fortifications. It is rich in exquisite cathedrals, majestic churches, luxurious churches. Each city is unique in its architectural uniqueness.

The capital of Estonia, Tallinn, is one of those cities that should be visited by anyone, even the most sophisticated tourist. Its Old Town, which has been towering here since the Middle Ages, is included among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This part of the city is saturated with the spirit of the Middle Ages. There are no modern buildings here, and the Old Town itself is carefully protected and restored. By the way, many murals, frescoes, bas-reliefs and sculptural decorations were smeared with a decent layer of plaster during the Soviet era and restored quite recently by restorers.

The historical center of Tallinn is called Vyshhorod Castle. Dozens of buildings of the XIII-XVII centuries are included in this large-scale complex. The Vyshhorod castle is interesting because it "intertwined" the styles of architecture of different eras. Here you can meet "representatives" and Gothic, and classicism, and baroque. The most famous buildings of the complex are Toomkirk Dom Cathedral, fortress walls and Pikk Hermann Tower. Another significant attraction of the city is the Town Hall, built at the beginning of the 15th century. It is located on Raekoya square. The main decoration of the Town Hall is a weather vane depicting the symbol of Tallinn Old Thomas. There are a lot of museums in the capital that can acquaint an inquisitive tourist with the history of the city, traditions and culture of the country's inhabitants.

Narva. This city stands on the banks of the Narova River on the border of Estonia and Russia. This city is a meeting point of two cultures, two worlds: Catholic Europe and Orthodox Slavic East. Since ancient times, the city of Narva has been a center of trade and therefore many countries wanted to get it. Narva was in the possession of Denmark, Russia, Germany. All this left an imprint on the history and architectural art of the city.

In Narva, it is worth visiting the Narva medieval castle. It was built in the XIII-XV centuries by the Danes. Significant cultural monument of the city - north yard, which is a kind of "time machine" in medieval city masters. Here people walk in medieval clothes, the interior and tools are also from the Middle Ages. Tourists can even be taught some of the tricks of the craft they like. There are many majestic Orthodox and Lutheran cathedrals here. Museums and monuments of the city tell about the military past. The city is surrounded by amazingly beautiful nature. Not far from it, on the Narova River, the Narva waterfall “seething” is one of the largest waterfalls in Northern Europe.

Tartu is not only the second largest city in Estonia. But also one of oldest cities throughout the Baltics. Tartu is an "intellectual city". It was here that the first theater arose, many famous scientists were born and brought up. By the way, one of the first universities in Europe, the University of Tartu, was also built here. This city offers its guests a stroll through the Botanical Garden, visit many museums.

The islands of Estonia are a natural landmark of the country. On them you can see stone churches surrounded by rich forests, windmills in places of small settlements. Hiiumaa surprises with an old 600-year-old lighthouse 104 meters high. It is the third tallest lighthouse in the world.

Nutrition

Estonian cuisine is not very diverse and sophisticated. She absorbed elements of the culinary art of Germany, Russia, Sweden. Its distinctive feature is that any dish has an Estonian character. So, you can order pancakes, but they will not be the same as in Russia, they will have exactly the Estonian taste.

The food in this country is simple and uncomplicated. Most often it is boiled, without spices or with a small amount of spices. Therefore, if you are a fan of spicy food, Estonian cuisine is not for you.

Potatoes have a special place in Estonian cuisine. Soups, vegetable porridges, salads are prepared from it. Fish is also a very popular product. Due to the fact that Estonia has both access to the sea and inland river resources, here you can order dishes from river and sea fish. The most popular of them are sprat and herring. It is fried, boiled, baked, salted. But meat dishes are not so diverse. In addition, the meat here is almost never fried, but mostly boiled.

Estonian sweet dishes are jelly with whipped cream, hot apple casserole, pancakes with sweet fillings, cream with bread. Estonia produces extraordinarily delicious chocolate with various fillings, as well as the famous Estonian marzipan.

Beer is the national Estonian drink. Most popular light beer "Saku", and the dark "Saare". A special place in Estonian cuisine is occupied by mulled wine with various spices.

Accommodation

In Estonia, you can find a variety of accommodation options at a variety of prices. There are also inexpensive, but cozy rooms in small hotels, and luxurious rooms in luxury hotels. The cost of a room can be 50-250 € depending on the level of the hotel. In Estonia, hotels are divided according to international classification from 1 to 5 stars. But according to the law, such a division is carried out at the request of the hotel owner. Therefore, not all Estonian hotels have stars. Just because a hotel has no stars doesn't mean it's bad. It's just that its owner decided not to be classified.

The high standard of the hotel means that here you will find not only a roof over your head, but also a private bathroom and toilet, internet and telephone, a minibar and an in-room safe. Many extra-class hotels offer their guests spa services, a swimming pool, a sauna, gyms, and a restaurant.

Most often, breakfast is included in the price of a room of any level. However, this is not the case everywhere. Therefore, it is better to clarify in advance whether you need to pay for breakfast separately.

Recently, the most popular in this country is gaining guest houses. They are much cheaper than hotels, due to the simple interior and food for separate fee. Youth hostels are another type of affordable accommodation in Estonia. One room can accommodate a large number of people for a small fee. Only in this case you will have to use the common toilet and bathroom for everyone.

You can also rent an apartment or a house. The cost of such housing is different, it all depends on the conditions of residence. You can find an apartment for 50 € or 150 €. Very often, apartments are rented out in the old districts of cities, therefore, by renting such housing, you can fully plunge into the life of the city, feel its “spirit”.

Inexpensive, but "healthy" vacation awaits the tourist staying at the farm. Here you will be offered not only a wonderful cozy room for an overnight stay for 30-40 €, but also a traditional breakfast, they will tell you local stories get acquainted with the local culture.

Entertainment and recreation

Estonia is a great place for a family holiday. There are no usual amusement parks in this country, but this will not hurt to spend an unforgettable vacation here. There are a lot of amusement parks in Estonia. In them you can walk and ride bicycles, have a picnic and swim in the sea. The country offers a very rich selection of entertainment for children of all ages. For lovers of outdoor activities with the spirit of history, we recommend visiting the Viking village. Here tourists are offered to get acquainted with the buildings of the 8th-11th centuries, to shoot from a bow, to go canoeing on the river. Many recreation parks are equipped with hiking trails at various heights, mini-golf courses.

Beach holidays are also not alien to Estonia. Resorts Pärnu, Toila, Haapsalu, Narva and others offer amazing beaches to their guests. Sea air combined with pine forest create a special unique healing microclimate. And the gentle yellow sand attracts you to lie down and soak up the sun. In addition, there are volleyball courts, swimming pools for the smallest, attractions and even water parks.

Many resorts contribute not only to the relaxation and recreation of tourists, but also to recovery. Healing mud Estonian famous since tsarist Russia. Modern spas are happy to provide you with natural rejuvenation and healing services. Therapeutic beaches located on the shore of mirror lakes Varska And Puhajärve.

For those who prefer ski holidays, Estonia can offer the most famous resort in the mountains - Otepaa with its surroundings. Here you can go skiing or snowboarding. And it's at a very nice price.

Estonians are lovers of festivals. Every month in this country you can get to one of the festivals. The Baltic Folk Festival and the Beer Festival are held annually in July, the Estonian Film Week in March, the International Organ Music Festival in August, and the Jazz Festival in February. In Estonia, you can visit festivals with elements of folklore, theatrical art, and many others.

Purchases

Estonia is a true paradise for shoppers. Prices here are much lower than in other countries. Therefore, in Estonian stores you can meet Russians, Finns, and Latvians. Here they accept payment both through bank transfer with Visa or Mastercard (Eurocard) cards, and in cash.

Large shops and shopping centers are open 7 days a week from 09:00 to 22:00, small shops and merchants are open from Monday to Friday, usually from 09:00 to 18:00, and on Saturday until 15:00. Majority shopping centers have their own free parking, free Wi-Fi, cafes and restaurants, banks. Some centers even offer caregiver services: parents can leave their child in the playroom for a small fee.

In Estonia you can buy old books and icons, antique furniture and home furnishings, textiles and handmade wool products. An excellent souvenir from Estonia will be handmade items made of fabric, wool or wood, ceramics or glass, unique chocolate, marzipan and cheese. And Estonian amber will be a vivid reminder of a unique holiday in this amazing country.

Transport

Estonia is a small country, but with a highly developed transport links. Here you can ride both by bus and by train, see the country from a bird's eye view and go on a trip by sea.

Estonia has a number of domestic flights. Basically, they are carried out from Tallinn to distant cities several times a day. The duration of the flight is no more than an hour. In Estonia, the airport in Tallinn has international status, and there are regional airports in Pärnu, Tartu, on the islands of Hiiumaa and Saaremaa.

Buses are the most common mode of transport in the country. It is worth noting that Estonian buses are very comfortable, and the schedule is observed to the nearest minute. Shuttle Buses between cities is the cheapest mode of transport. Trams and trolleybuses also run around the cities.

Public transport starts at 05:30. And travels around the city until 24:00. During public holidays, public transport operates according to the Sunday schedule. For intracity modes of transport, you can purchase tickets for one trip (from drivers or in special places), as well as travel cards for an hour or for a certain number of trips.

And here Railway Estonia is not so developed. Now trains connect major cities of the country and carry passengers several times a day. By the way, you can get from Moscow to Tallinn by train in 15 hours.

The cost of a taxi ride is low, here taxi drivers take their passengers only according to the meter. Finding out the price list is very simple: just look at the side window of the passenger door of the car.

It is convenient to travel around Estonia by car. The roads are good, except in the countryside. You must have an international driver's license, a vehicle registration certificate, international insurance and a passport. With the same set of documents, you can rent a car. Just be aware that you may be required to pay a deposit.

The ferry is an interesting, popular type of transport in Estonia and not common in other countries. At the same time, it offers great opportunities for travelers. A ferry connects Tallinn with Helsinki and Stockholm. commit in the summer cruise You can take the ferry several times a day.

An impressive sight opens up to travelers when crossing the sea on a ferry at night. To travel by ferry, you must have your passport with you.

Connection

Telephone communication is very well developed in Estonian cities. Telephone booths are located everywhere. The call quality is excellent, and the connection is fast enough. Calls from pay phones can only be made using a special card with a face value of $30, $50 or €100. You can buy such a card at any newsstand.

Mobile communication is also widespread. Three operators offer this type of communication service: EMT, TELE2 and Radiolinja. These service providers cover the entire territory of Estonia with a mobile network, including numerous islands and sea areas. You can buy a SIM card from one of the mobile operators at R-kiosks or information points of shopping centers for only 10 €.

Estonia is an "electronic" state, all documentation here is kept in in electronic format. Almost everywhere you can get free access to the World Wide Web, be it a cafe, hotel, airport or library, where, by the way, you will be offered to use your computers for free. IN major cities you can find an internet cafe. Using its services will cost 2-3 € per hour.

Post offices offer telephone services to their customers, as well as inexpensive commemorative postcards and their forwarding. On Saturday, the post office works, but on a reduced schedule. But on Sunday it is closed.

Safety

Despite the fact that the crime rate in Estonia is relatively low, we advise you to leave valuables, large sums of money and documents in the hotel safe. Keep in mind that pickpockets most often operate during festivals or performances, in crowded places.

Business climate

Estonia ranks 17th in the ease of doing business ranking. You can open a business here for a foreigner in just one day. The attractiveness of doing business in Estonia is that the income tax rate is 0%. Thanks to this, all free funds can be directed to the development and expansion of your own business. An analogue of the Russian VAT - turnover tax - is paid only by organizations whose income exceeded 16,000 €. His rate is 20%. Estonia has a highly developed banking infrastructure. All payments are made electronically, bypassing the paper basis.

Real estate

In Estonia, foreign citizens are allowed to purchase real estate. It is worth noting that their rights in carrying out such a transaction are not inferior to the rights of Estonian citizens. The specifics of the registration of the purchase and sale of a property is that any document, whether it be a contract, a preliminary agreement or a power of attorney, must be signed and registered with a notary. In the absence of at least one signature of a notary, the transaction may be terminated. In addition, any transfer of money, including security deposit takes place under the supervision of a notary. These services are not free: their cost depends on the complexity. The minimum amount is 100 €. All contracts are drawn up in Estonian.

Money for real estate can be paid in whole and at once or in parts. As a rule, the first installment is 10-20% of the cost. In addition to the real estate itself and notary services, you also need to pay a fee for making an entry in the real estate book, as well as realtor services (2-5% of the property price).

Real estate prices in Estonia vary depending on its location and condition. You can find an apartment in a small town for €3,000 or €70,000 in Tallinn, a villa for €30,000 or €3,000,000.

Here are some tips for travelers in Estonia:

• Tips are usually included in the cost of the service, but you can reward the employee for good service.
• Pharmacies are open from 10:00 to 19:00, and on duty are open around the clock. Conventional drugs can be purchased without problems, but without a doctor's prescription, drugs dispensed only in this way will not be sold to you.
• Do not appear on the street in a state of intoxication. In Estonia, this is punished with heavy fines.
• Hailing a taxi while voting on the road is not customary in Estonia. This is a country of advanced technologies. You can order a taxi online or by phone.
• Currency exchange can be carried out in banks, hotels, exchange offices. Banks are open 6 days a week from 09:00 to 18:00 on weekdays and from 10:00 to 15:00 on Saturday.
• In the event of an emergency, you must call the correct emergency number. Here are the main phone numbers:

110 - police

112 - rescue service (fire department and ambulance)

1188 - paid help desk.

Follow the Estonian traffic rules: the speed limit is 50 km/h in built-up areas, 90 km/h outside the city, and 110 km/h on the highway. Do not exceed 30 km/h in residential areas. Violation of these rules will result in a hefty fine. Speeding can cost you between 120€ and 800€. Driving under the influence of alcohol is punishable by a fine of 400 € to 1200 €, as well as deprivation of a driver's license for up to a year. Low beam must be on 24 hours a day all year round. The penalty for non-compliance with this rule can be 200 €. Also in Estonia it is forbidden to talk on the phone while driving and to drive without using seat belts.

Smoking in Estonia is allowed only in designated areas. The same applies to the prohibition of drinking alcoholic beverages.

You cannot bring into Estonia and take out of it undeclared amounts of money more than 10,000 €. Sometimes, when entering the country, it is necessary to prove to the border guard that there is enough money to live in Estonia (56 € per day). From Russia it is forbidden to import meat and dairy products, honey, oysters and mussels, caviar and fish. Duty-free allowed to take to Estonia 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, up to 2 liters of wine, up to 10 liters of beer. You can import weapons only with the appropriate permission.

Visa information

Estonia is a member of the Schengen Agreement. Therefore, when entering this country, you must apply for a Schengen visa. There are the following types of visas to Estonia:

• an airport transit visa (type A) is issued for transit through the airport's international transit area;
• transit visa (type B) for transit through the territory of Estonia (up to 5 calendar days);
• short-term visa (type C) for single or multiple entry into the country;
• long-stay visa (type D) for certain persons.

To obtain a type C visa, it is necessary to issue a standard set of documents. It is impossible to obtain a short-term visa without paying a consular fee of 35 €. And for those who need to get a visa in a short time, you will have to pay a double fee (70 €) for urgency. Documents for an Estonian visa can be submitted to the consular departments in Moscow or St. Petersburg.

The consular section of the Estonian Embassy in Moscow is located at Kalashny per., 8, tel. (495) 737‑36‑48.

Open from 08:30 to 17:00 every weekday.

In St. Petersburg, you can find the consular department at st. Bolshaya Monetnaya, 14, tel. (812) 702-09-24, business hours: 08:30-17:00 on weekdays.

Estonia is one of the three countries that in Russia are called the Baltic republics. This is a small country that is part of the EU and NATO.

Estonia on the world map is located next to Russia. This is the northernmost Baltic state, bordering on the Leningrad region.

Estonia on the map of the world and Europe in Russian

The official name of the country - Republic of Estonia . This is a small state, occupying 134th place in the world in terms of its territory. The country lives in the same time zone with Eastern European time - GMT + 2, so there is no time difference with the capital of Russia.

The population of the Republic of Estonia is only 1.31 million people.

Capital

Capital of Estonia Tallinn is a major port city included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. All major cities are concentrated in its old part. Many buildings in it date back to the 13th-15th centuries.

At the top of the old city is Toompea Castle. It was built in the 13th century by German knights. It currently houses the country's parliament. The tower located in the southern part of the castle Long German is the national symbol of Estonia.

The heart of the old city Town Hall Square. Along its perimeter are old houses. Starting from the 15th century, every year the main Christmas tree of the country is set up on the Town Hall Square. The lower part of the city is surrounded on one side by a 2 km long fortress wall with 20 towers. The height of the wall is 14-16 meters. The thickness of the fortress walls is 3 m.

Big cities

There are no cities in Estonia with more than a million inhabitants. The largest cities in the country, in addition to Tallinn: Pärnu, Narva and Tartu. The population of these cities is constantly decreasing.

At the moment, according to various estimates, less than 100 thousand people live in the largest cities of the country.

According to the census Population cities is:

1. Tartu– 95,000 people (the city is located in Tartumaa County);
2. Narva– 62,000 people (the city is located in Ida-Viumaa county);
3. Parnu- a little over 40,000 people (the city is located in Pärnu County).

The oldest city in the country is Tallinn. Among the most beautiful settlements Estonia:

• Kuressaare. The city is surrounded by the moat of the old castle and fortress walls, has a cozy beach.
• Haapsalu. The main attraction of the seaside town is the medieval episcopal castle.
• Rakvere. The city is popular with tourists. Its main attraction is the ruined castle built on Vallimägi hill.

The exact location of Estonia on the map of Europe is in this video:

This is interesting:

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Estonia a country in the northeast of Europe east coast the Baltic Sea. It borders with Russia, Latvia. In the north it is washed by the Gulf of Finland, in the west by the Baltic Sea. Estonia owns more than 1500 islands, the largest of which are Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. The relief is predominantly flat with an extensive network of lakes.

Estonian airports

Kuressaare Airport

Parnu Airport

Tallinn Airport

Tartu Airport

Hotels in Estonia 1 - 5 stars

Weather in Estonia

Moderate, transitional from maritime to continental. Precipitation falls up to 700 mm. per year, mainly in the autumn-winter period (the end of summer is also often rainy). Due to the influence of sea air masses, the weather is quite changeable, and can often change several times a day, especially in spring and autumn.

Due to the shallow water, the water in the sea and lakes warms up quickly and in July reaches +20-24 C, the beach season lasts from early June to late August. The best time to visit the country is from early May to mid-September.

Average air temperature in Tallinn t°C

Estonian language

Official language: Estonian

Widely spoken - English, Russian, Finnish and German.

Estonian currency

International name: EEK

In all establishments of the country only Estonian kroons are accepted. You can exchange currency at banks, currency exchange offices in hotels, airports, train stations and bus stations. The rate can vary greatly at different points, in banks the rate is often better than in commercial exchange offices.

Many hotels, restaurants and shops accept all types of credit cards for payment, and ATMs are also widespread. Most banks accept traveler's checks, they are reluctant to accept them in shops and hotels (preference is given to "Eurocheque").

Customs restrictions

Duty-free import is allowed: strong alcoholic beverages - 1 l, beer - 10 l, cigarettes - 200 pcs., or cigars - 20 pcs., or tobacco - 250 g., industrial goods for personal use - in the amount of not more than 5000 kroons; food products - in total weighing no more than 10 kg, including the total weight of coffee, tea, spices, seeds, etc. must not exceed 3 kg.

The import and export of foreign currency is not limited, the amount over $4350 must be declared, the amount over $11 thousand must be declared with documentary confirmation of the legal origin of the money.

Mains voltage

Tips

In restaurants, tips are 5-10% of the bill.

Office Hours

Banks are open from 9 am to 6 pm on weekdays. Some banks are open on Saturday mornings. Day off - Sunday.

Shops are open from 9 am to 6 pm (some until 8 pm) on weekdays and from 9 am to 3 pm (some until 6 pm) on Saturdays. Supermarkets and shops in resort areas are usually open from 10 am to 8 pm.

Code of the country: +372

Geographic Domain name first level:.ee

Emergency Phones

Police - 110
Fire Department and Ambulance - 112