Trastevere - where to see the real Rome. Trastevere area: monuments and legends. Where is Trastevere and how to get there

The ancient Trastevere area, where fishermen, artisans and foreigners lived for many centuries. Despite the influx of tourists in recent years, here you can still enjoy the atmosphere of a medieval city and sit in one of the many trattorias, as well as look into the botanical garden and cross the Tiber along ancient bridges.

Trastavere route on the map - Part 1:

Gianicolo Hill

Title Gianicolo(Monte Gianicolo, Janiculum) comes from the name of the two-faced god Janus, whose sanctuary in ancient Rome was located on the top of this hill. Gianicolo is located on the western bank of the Tiber and is not one of the seven hills of Rome, since it was outside the city walls. Nevertheless, it has always had an important strategic importance, and in 1849 Garibaldi's troops fought here with the French during the First War for the unification of Italy. Gianicolo has several monuments in honor of these events.

Janus two-faced

Janus is the two-faced god of doors, entrances and exits, the beginning and end of all things. It is believed that in ancient times he acted as the supreme deity in the Roman pantheon, since his name was traditionally mentioned first when referring to the gods. Janus was the patron saint of travelers and the keeper of the roads, people turned to him who wished success in new endeavors.

In Ovid, the two-faced Janus, as the embodiment of the beginning and the end, is identified with the chaos from which the ordered world arose. Since Janus was also the god of time, counting the days, months and years, the number 300 was inscribed on his right hand, and 65 on the left, which meant the number of days in a year.

Wine, fruits and honey cakes were sacrificed to Janus, and at the beginning of the year - a white bull.

Monastery and Church of Sant'Onofrio

Via del Gianicolo(Via Gianicolo) leads to piazza di Santa’ Onofrio(Piazza di Sant'Onofrio), where it is located monastery of Sant'Onofrio. The famous Italian poet of the 16th century, Torquato Tasso, author of the poem Jerusalem Liberated, died in this monastery.

April 25, 1595, during a solemn ceremony on, Tasso was awarded the title of "immortal poet", however, his health was undermined by mental illness, and a few hours after the celebration he died, and not seeing the laurel wreath, which was laid on him posthumously.

The monastery accommodates a small Tasso Museum(Museo Tassiano), in which the collection of the poet's manuscripts is kept. He himself was buried in the monastery Church of Sant'Onofrio al Gianicolo(Chiesa di Sant'Onofrio al Gianicolo, XV-XVI centuries). In the first chapel of the south nave of the church, the work of Antoniazzo Romano "Annunciation" (XV century) is kept, in the second - "Madonna Loreto" by Annibale Carracci (1604). The altar apse in the lower part is painted by Baldassare Peruzzi, in the upper part - by Pinturicchio.

Further along the picturesque alley Passeggiata del Gianicolo(passeggiata del Gianicolo) you can climb to the top of the Gianicolo hill, from where the panorama of Rome opens.

On piazza del faro(Piazza del Faro) installed lighthouse Gianicolo (Faro del Gianicolo, 1911), donated to the city by the Italian community of Argentina. Standing next to him monument AniteGaribaldi(Mario Rutelli, 1932), depicted as a warlike horsewoman clutching her son to her chest, and a little further - monument juzeppeGaribaldi(Emilio Gallori, 1895) with the inscription: O Roma, o morte("Either Rome, or death").

• Tasso Museum
• Piazza di Sant'Onofrio, 2
• inspection by prior arrangement
• 066 82 81 21

Anita Garibaldi

Ana Ribeiro da Silva, better known as Anita Garibaldi (1821–1849), is a native of Brazil, wife and colleague of Giuseppe Garibaldi.

In 1836, Garibaldi was forced to leave Europe and go to the south of Brazil, where he took part in the civil war. There he met Anita, and she became his companion for the next thirteen years. Anita knew how to handle weapons and ride a horse, participated in battles with her husband and bore him four children.

The memory of Anita was so dear to Garibaldi that during the famous meeting with Victor Emmanuel II in 1860, the leader of the Expedition of the Thousand greeted the first ruler of a united Italy, dressed in a gray poncho and scarf of his deceased wife us.

Villa Aurelia

Behind the monuments via Angelo Masina(via Angelo Masina) there is a building pitchforkly Aureliya (Villa Aurelia, XVII century), which housed the headquarters of Garibaldi during the siege of Rome by French troops in 1849. Now the building belongs to the American Academy in Rome.

Passeggiata del Gianicolo leads to gate San- Pancrazio (Porta San Pancrazio, Virginio Vespignani, 1854), decorated with the arms of Pius IX and Urban VIII.

Aqua Paola Fountain

By via Garibaldi(via Garibaldi) you can climb to the top of the Gianicolo hill, where the ancient aquaeduk the time of the emperor Trajan. In the 17th century, by order of Pope Paul V Borghese, the aqueduct was restored, and at the place where it ends, a baroque fountain Aqua- Paola (Fontana dell'Aqua Paola, Flaminio Ponzio, 1612), made in the form of a church facade, from under the three arches of which streams of water beat. Dragons and eagles on the columns are the heraldic symbols of the Borghese family. Initially, the fountain had 5 small pools, but in 1690 Carlo Fontana combined them. Despite the prohibitions, the Romans love to bathe in this fountain.

Church of San Pietro in Montorio

The next observation deck is a belvedere about churches San- pieTro- in- Montorio (Chiesa di San Pietro in Montorio, 9th century, completely rebuilt at the beginning of the 16th century). Montorio (lat. Mons aureus- "Golden Mountain") - the name of the hill, even more ancient than Gianicolo.

In the altar of the fourth chapel on the right there is a fresco by Giorgio Vasari "The Conversion of Saul", on which you can see autoportpeT artist (figure in black on the left). Vasari is best known as the author of "Lives of the most famous painters, sculptors and architects." This five-volume work, first published in 1550, is still an invaluable source of knowledge about the Italian artists of the Renaissance, although the many historical anecdotes that Vasari retells should be treated more oh caution.

It is believed that it was in this chapel that Beatrice Cenci was buried. two side chapels were painted by the students of Michelangelo.

Tempietto

In the churchyard stands Tempietto(Tempietto, "Temple", 1502), surrounded by sixteen Tuscan columns.

The temple was built on the site where, according to legend, the Apostle Peter was crucified. This work by Donato Bramante is often called the first Renaissance building in Rome. The rounded shape of the building repeats the early chapels (martyrias) built in the places of martyrdom of the first Christians.

Trastevere area

Via Garibaldi leads to Septimius Gate(Porta Settimiana, 1498), built under Pope Alexander VI on the site of an old narrow passage in the Aurelian walls. from them begins via della Lungara(Via della Lungara) and you can clearly see the narrow streets of the picturesque district of Rome - Trastevere (Trastevere, literally "beyond the Tiber"). Traditional, iron-wrapped doors and windows full of flowers with heavy shutters have been preserved here. In the numerous trattorias, you can taste typical Roman cuisine at simple wooden tables.

To the north of the gate is located Gianicolense park(Parco Gianicolense), which adjoins botanical garden(Orto botanico), founded in 1883, after the territory of the Gianicolo slope was transferred to the University of Rome.

Palazzo and Corsini Gallery

In the depths of the Botanical Garden is Palazzo Corsini(Palazzo Corsini, XV century., Restr. 18th century). In 1659-1689, the Swedish Queen Christina lived here, who converted to Catholicism, left the throne and went to live in Rome.

Now the Corsini Palace houses the National Gallery of Ancient Art, known as gallery Corsini (Galleria Corsini). The exhibition includes paintings by Rubens, Van Dyck, Murillo, Caravaggio, Guido Reni and Beato Angelico.

• Villa and Gallery Corsini
• Via della Lungara, 10
• Opening hours: Mon, Wed - Sat 14:00 - 19:30, Sun 8:30 - 19:30. Tue - closed.
• Last entry 30 minutes before closing.
• Ticket: €6, reduced €3.50, under 18s free.

Queen Christina

In 1654, Queen Christina of Sweden abdicated. After that, she went to Brussels, where she converted to Catholicism on Christmas Day, and then went to Rome, where a solemn meeting awaited her.

She entered the city through Porta Flaminia - the gate that Bernini decorated her with a coat of arms in honor of this event.

Church of San Bartolomeo

Behind the tower on the right is Church of San Bartolomeo(Chiesa di San Bartolomeo, con. X century, bell tower - end. XII century), built by order of Emperor Otto III on the spot where the temple of Aesculapius was in ancient times. After the flood of 1557, the church was almost completely rebuilt, but an ancient well (12 m deep) from the source of the temple of Aesculapius, decorated with bas-reliefs, was preserved inside. On the bas-relief, facing the altar, is the figure of St. Bartholomew with a knife, a symbol of his martyrdom. The relics of the saint are kept in a porphyry urn.

Fabricio Bridge

Fabricio Bridge(Ponte Fabricio, 62 BC e.) the Romans usually call Bridge of four heads because of two stone steles with the heads of two-faced Janus. On it you can go from the island to the right bank of the Tiber.

If you are going to Rome, all guidebooks will vying to advise you to take a walk along Trastevere. This is a district of Rome on the right bank of the Tiber River (on the map, however, it will be to the left of the Tiber Island), and literally translates as "across the Tiber." Since historical times, it has been something like urban settlements. Even the emperor Augustus, when drawing up a map of his possessions, gave Trastevere the last number in the list of districts - XIV (Transtiberium). In ancient times, the Etruscans lived here (not the Romans, because the area, of course, was not considered prestigious), and in the Middle Ages, artisans and servants of the rich. Extreme sensations from life in Trastevere were added to the citizens by frequent winter floods. There were no high stone embankments then, and the coast, already unstable, was eroded by the activity of numerous mills. The great-grandfathers of modern Romans could easily navigate the streets by boat, as in Venice. But there was little romance in this, you can believe it.

But now Trastevere is in the top among tourists.
Woody Allen filmed plots for the film “From Rome with love” there, American students choose Trastevere for the characteristic flavor of free life and evening revelry (it is no coincidence that American universities are located in this area), and a selection of photos from holidays in Rome.
It is true that in Trastevere it is easiest to feel this atmosphere of life of past centuries, and the inhabitants of the area themselves call themselves real Romans. They can be trusted, because here, like nowhere else, the very Italian flavor for which we love Rome so much has been preserved - shabby walls, linen on a rope, labyrinths of streets and green courtyards.

Great, you have read and heard a hundred times that Trastevere is a must in Rome.
You open a map and don't know where to start.
How to see the real Trastevere, with its medieval magic and quiet lanes, and not a commercial product for tourists?

Trastevere is like a werewolf – by day it is picturesque and poetic, ancient and romantic. A treasure trove of hidden culture from all possible ages, a layering of miracles.
And in the evening, this quarter is unrecognizable – the pedestrian streets look like crowds in the subway at rush hour, along the embankment there is an endless traffic jam in a hopeless search for a parking space, and on the quiet streets the loud life of evening and nightlife suddenly began.
First things first, because to understand Trastevere, you need to see it at different times of the day.

Trastevere by day.

On no account should one miss the two early Christian basilicas, which still amaze with the magnificence of their mosaic façades and interior decoration.

Santa Maria in Trastevere (S. Maria in Trastevere).

In the church dedicated to the Virgin Mary, you can find a complete mix of different centuries - Roman foundations, medieval mosaics and baroque paintings. Before entering the church, it is curious to linger for a few minutes under the arches of the portico - here is a huge collection of tomb messages from the early Christian catacombs of Rome. Some of them are very touching - with names in clumsy handwriting (they are 1700 years old!), birds, figurines and other alphabets of Roman Christians of the era of persecution. You won't find any of this in today's churches anymore.

Santa Cecilia in Trastevere (S. Cecilia in Trastevere).

Favored by newlyweds for weddings, the romantic church in the back streets of Trastevere is dedicated to the young patroness and martyr Saint Cecilia, who sacrificed her life for the sake of the Christian faith. Curious corners in the church are the oasis-courtyard at the entrance, as well as the fabulous beauty of the medieval frescoes by Pietro Cavallini with his famous angels with iridescent wings. They are located in a hidden part of the basilica, so it’s good enough to ask the nun-servant, pay for a ticket (2.5 euros), and she will take you 🙂

Also, do not be too lazy to reach the altar - under it there is not only a sarcophagus with relics of the saint, but also a statue by Stefano Maderno. In the 16th century, during excavations of the dungeons of the basilica, the body of the saint was discovered in its original form. The saint was lying on her side with a gesture of blessing with three fingers and marks on her neck from the blow of the sword by the executioner. The amazed sculptor created an exact copy in marble, which can still be seen today under the altar.

Piazza dei Mercanti or Merchant's Square.

It is located directly opposite the church of St. Cecilia, a stone's throw from the Tiber River embankment. From here, its purpose becomes clear and logical - goods from the nearby port fell directly to the city counters.
The square seems to be frozen in history - surrounded by ancient buildings and entwined with thickets of ivy.
The absolute stars of this place are two restaurants of traditional Roman cuisine - Da meo patacca and Taverna dei Mercanti. Sometimes here you can see funny theatrical scenes in the Roman dialect, which are played for visitors by actors jumping out onto the balconies above the tables. But you have to pay for the pleasure - pizza for 17 euros, perhaps, this is too much even for a performance 🙂

Museo di Roma in Trastevere

Trastevere is home to one of the most unusual and endearing museums in Rome - that's what it's called, the Roman Museum in Trastevere. Here you can find collections of watercolors with views of the city of the 17th-18th centuries, black-and-white photos of the beginning of the last century, and many other interesting things. This is a small time machine that will take you to the streets that you just walked on, only a couple of centuries ago.
Museum address and ticket prices on the official page: http://en.museodiromaintrastevere.it/informazioni_pratiche/orari_e_indirizzi

Villa Farnesina

Moving towards the dome of St. Peter, which will always be your landmark in the city, you can get to another treasure of Trastevere - Villa Farnesina.
This renaissance palace, which has changed many owners, boasts some of the finest murals and interiors in the entire city. Moreover, Raphael himself!

During your visit, do not miss the Loggia of Cupid and Psyche, with its wonderful colors after a recent restoration.
Museum website: http://www.villafarnesina.it/?lang=en

Botanical Garden.

The Roman Botanical Garden existed already in the Middle Ages to supply the Pope with medicinal herbs. It was officially taken over by Popes Alexandra - VI (the famous Borgia) and VII (Chigi) - the second rebuilt and decorated it so much that it became one of the leading gardens in Europe. The garden was lucky - it was located on the hillside of Gianicolo and had direct access to the aqueduct of Pope Paul V Borghese, which he restored from the ancient aqueduct of Emperor Trajan, which supplied water to Rome from Lake Bracciano.
Now the botanical garden, although it cannot be proud of its former splendor, is still a pleasant place for walking on the territory of the former Villa Corsini. There you can join an excursion organized by botanical experts, visit Japanese garden and admire palm trees and rare plants.

Salita di Sant'Onofrio

Finishing the walk along the daytime Trastevere towards Gianicolo Hill, do not be lazy to walk along the embankment almost to the Vatican - that is where a surprise awaits you!
You can get to the top of the hill and see one of the famous panoramas of the city along the narrow and long staircase salita di Sant'Onofrio. From here, the view is beautiful, and photo lovers will get fabulous shots.

Trastevere at night.

Piazza Trilussa

All Romans know that the evening Trastevere starts from Piazza Trilus (pseudonym of the poet Salustri). It has been customary here for years to make an appointment with friends to then delve into the alleys of Trastevere in search of nightly fun, simple and tasty Roman food and a glass of homemade wine. The area is seething, especially during the warm season and weekends. The perfect place meeting point is the stairs at the fountain, where the Romans gather, drink beer and wine from plastic cups, sitting on the steps, and stare at the crowd. Sometimes here you can meet the most famous street magician in Rome - the Indian magician Guarda. The Romans themselves came up with a nickname for him, because with a characteristic call to the public (Guardaaaa! - Look!) the legendary magician invites you to watch how he swallows a sword, inserts his head into a portable guillotine and generally amuses the audience in every possible way. And in the end, he invariably rips off a black wig from his bald head.

The video can be viewed on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8sGDbBDnTSQ

From Trilussa Square the main directions diverge evening walks in Trastevere - via del Politeama, via del Moro, via della Lungaretta and vicolo del Cinque. If you mark this simple web on the map, you will definitely not get lost in Trastevere, but at the same time see everything that this area is famous for in the evening.

In Trastevere, first of all, they go for traditional Roman cuisine. There are really a lot of restaurants here, so it makes no sense to make their hit parade - there are places for every taste and budget.

1. Avoid places where you are invited inside, demonstrating the menu on the go, or putting up a composition of pasta, a still life of vegetables or pizza (obviously rotten by the end of the day) at the entrance. good restaurants they are never empty and do not need unnecessary advertising - on the contrary, there is often a queue for them, so it happens that they give you a number and say how long you will have to wait for a table.

2. If you are under 18 and not an American schoolboy who first got free in Europe, do not trust the many bars with subdued lights, loud music and a combustible cocktail mix list for 3-5 euros. It is not known what they will give you to drink there, but the impressions the next day will be vague and with a headache.

But, as you know, everywhere there are exceptions. In Trastevere, there are still places of worship that the Romans themselves know and go there with joy.

freni e frizioni(literally - "brakes and clutch")

Historic bar for aperitifs and meetings a stone's throw from piazza Trilussa. There is a large selection of vegetarian snacks, excellent wine, antique chandeliers and a bar from old pharmacy. There is a small square in front of the establishment, where there is an eternal rush hour.
Real Roman atmosphere of a modern city with one of his favorite bars.

Cioccolata e wine.

Nothing bodes ill - this small establishment at vicolo del Cinque 11 looks like a vintage bookstore from the outside. Going inside, you will find a bar counter in the corner, where two playful girls pour something into chocolate shots. This is the institution's cult product - mini-cocktails with all sorts of ambiguous names. For example, the lemon liqueur here is called "limoniamo" (let's kiss!), there is also "sheep", "orgasm" and much more. The stacks are decorated with whipped cream, spices, caramel crumbs and syrups. Then the brave barmaid will certainly instruct - “Entirely in your mouth! Get it from behind!" – and laughs. The glass must be swallowed without turning over. After the third evening walk in Trastevere, you become an expert. Therefore, the Romans simply call the famous book bar “chocolate cups”.

Bum bum di mel.

This tiny Brazilian bar on Via del Moro is known to all Romans. It is also not difficult to identify it - there is almost no place inside, but there is always a crowd outside.
Forget everything we said about cocktails above. Here you can try them! The Brazilian owner Ana came up with the perfect combination of popularity - cocktails the size of a small bucket, with a slide of fruit, to which they give out a fork (!). All this for very modest money, which you would give for a glass of wine elsewhere. Huge selection exotic combinations - strawberries, raspberries, passion fruit, peaches - everything here is fresh all year round.
For beginners, we recommend taking one cocktail for two at the beginning, otherwise there is a risk of not getting home 🙂

As you know, all roads lead to Rome. Perhaps someday the road will lead you to the capital of Italy. The stunning city is literally filled with beautiful places and historical sights. In our article we want to talk about the popular area of ​​Trastevere (Rome), located on the left bank of Rome. It is known for its cobbled streets, fantastic restaurants, bars and historical monuments.

History of Trastevere

Rome is a majestic city, famous thanks to Alexander the Great, Caesar and its rich history. The Italian capital is filled with historical sights, including special place occupy old quarters, each of which is fraught with mysteries of bygone times.

In total, the city has about 35 quarters, and 15 of them were founded at the beginning of the last century. All of them have their own purpose: some are considered rich areas with expensive hotels, others are business centers, and others are historical and cultural.

Trastevere (Rome) is a rather modest Roman district, which has managed to preserve its originality and the spirit of the real Middle Ages to this day. Narrow cobbled streets still exist here, which are its calling card. The quarter is the best place for walking tourists and couples. Currently, Trastevere is filled with souvenir shops, shops, restaurants, cafes and pizzerias.

It is difficult for contemporaries to imagine that at the beginning of its history (in the 1st century BC) the area was completely abandoned and of no interest to anyone. Exiled Etruscans lived on its territory. And after a while, visiting Jews and Syrians began to settle here. The Trastevere district in Rome owes its rich history and the presence of unique objects to the multinational composition of its inhabitants belonging to different faiths.

The quarter could become part of the city only during the reign of Aurelian (it happened at the beginning of the 1st century AD), who surrounded the city with a wall. But Trastevere (Rome) reached its heyday during the reign of Caesar. During this period, the area became popular among the wealthy. On its lands, villas of noble nobles and even the mansion of the emperor himself were built.

In the Middle Ages, the area became an ordinary working quarter. Its inhabitants differed from other Romans in traditions and a special dialect. It was in Trastevere (Rome) that the very first street fairs and amazing ones began to be held. Moreover, the locals even began to hold their own holidays. The most important of them is Noantry, which means "we are different."

In the 70s and 80s of the last century, the Trastevere area in Rome became popular among expats and the middle class. After that, numerous tourists flocked here. The area became more lively, new shops and cafes began to be built in it, attracting visitors and guests of the city.

The modern look of the area

Currently, Trastevere (Rome), the photo of which is given in the article, is picturesque corner capital Cities. Its romantic labyrinths of cobbled streets, stalls and medieval churches, tiny churches and Czech houses decorated with flower boxes attract many tourists.

During his long history The area has undergone many reconstructions, changing its appearance. And now Trastevere is filled not only with ancient buildings and sights, but also decorated with modern cafes and restaurants, giving festivity to this place.

The rich history has forever left its mark on the appearance of the quarter. The unusual and unique architecture of the area gives it a special charm. Probably, it is for this reason that tourists certainly try to walk along the streets of Trastevere (Rome). What to see in this cute corner of Rome? The answer is simple: everything! Here every corner is filled with sights and secrets.

Santa Maria in Trastevere in Rome

The Trastevere area is a place with its amazing energy and beauty. The most popular place in this area, which is also its center, is St. Mary's Square. It is also of interest because it belongs to the oldest sights of the city.

Tourists and the Romans themselves come here to admire the stunning mosaics of Pietro Cavallini and the octagonal fountain.

Perhaps the main attraction of the area can be considered the Church of Santa Maria in Trastevere. It was founded in the third century by Saint Callixtus, and construction was completed already under Pope Julius I. Over the many centuries of the existence of the temple, it was restored and rebuilt many times. But still managed to maintain its unique appearance.

Scientists suggest that the church was one of the first temples in Rome dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It gained fame due to the fact that it was in it that Mass was celebrated openly for the first time. The history of the creation of the church is shrouded in all sorts of legends. One of them says that even in ancient times, on the day of the birth of Christ, in an inconspicuous place in Trastevere, a spring with the purest water suddenly began to beat.

The Jewish community interpreted this as a special sign, so much later a temple was erected in this place. The appearance of the building, which we see now, was created in the middle of the twelfth century by decree of Innocent II. According to experts, the earlier building was completely destroyed by personal order of the pope due to the fact that it was in this place that his political opponent was secretly buried.

Santa Cecilia in Trastevere (Rome)

What to see in Trastevere? Of course, Santa Cecilia deserves attention. In the fifth century AD, a basilica was built here, which was dedicated to the Roman Cecilia. Believers tell a legend that the temple was erected on the spot where the house of Cecilia once stood. The martyr, canonized as a saint, is the patroness of music. The old Romanesque building was significantly changed in the ninth century, and after another seven hundred years, Santa Cecilia was completely rebuilt.

Inside the temple, Pietro Cavallini (XIII century), marble columns, figurines of angels have survived to this day. The chapel is decorated with works by Luigi Vanvitelli and Antonio del Massaro. The main value of the temple is the sculpture of Cecilia herself, which was created by a late Renaissance master named Stefano Moderno.

Museum in Trastevere

In the capital of Italy, almost every street has its own history and some kind of secret. No less interesting for tourists is the Trastevere area in Rome. The sights located on its territory are worthy of close attention.

To get acquainted with the history of the area, and indeed of the whole of Rome, it is worth visiting the museum in Trastevere. It is located on the square of St. Egidio. Its walls contain exhibits reflecting the difficult life of the Romans in the 18th-19th centuries. This period was not easy for all of Italy. The exposition of the museum contains art objects, paintings, staged episodes from the life of different segments of the population.

Temple of San Pietro

The center of the historical district is Pishinula Square, the main part of which is still paved with paving stones. There is a temple of the same name on it. a large number of entertainment establishments.

Tourists should see the Church of San Pietro in Montorio. The Catholic Church has preserved within its walls real masterpieces of architecture, painting, art and sculpture. The architecture of the building itself is a prime example Renaissance style.

Botanical Garden

A green oasis in the center of Trastevere is the botanical garden. On its territory you can admire a large collection of Mediterranean plants. It is located on the lands of the ancient villa Corsini. In the eighteenth century, lived here. Since 1883, the villa has been owned by Italian State. Since then, the vast garden (12 hectares) has been open to visitors. Its highlights are the Aroma Garden and the East Corner.

Villas and palaces in Trastevere

Tourists should be aware that the Trastevere area in Rome (reviews confirm this) is interesting not only for temples and churches. On its most beautiful streets there are many ancient villas, fountains and palaces.

Villa Fornesina is an example of Renaissance architecture. It was built as a country house for a famous banker, but later the estate came into the possession of Cardinal Forenzi. The villa is famous for the fact that at one time Rafael, Peruzzi and Sodoma worked on its interiors.

A few steps away is the Palazzo Corsini alla Lungara. The palace was built in the fifteenth century. But in 1736 it was acquired by representatives of the Corsini family. During the occupation of Italy by Napoleon's troops, the brother of the famous commander lived in this building.

Currently, the building belongs to the state, and within its walls is located art Gallery and a library. Everyone can see here the works of Rubens, Caravaggio and other famous masters.

Villa Shara is often referred to as the green heart of Trastevere. The locals are very fond of this place, although in last years it is in a state of disrepair. Once here were the famous gardens of Caesar. In the sixteenth century, the beauty of the places was appreciated by the local nobility, and since then villas have been built on the lands. The territory of the estate is interesting because, in addition to the building, there are beautiful park, sculptures and fountains.

Other attractions in the area

Built on the territory of the region Triumphal Arch called the Septimius Gate. This building marks the border along which the ancient wall that guarded Rome once passed.

Many fountains have been built on the territory of Trastevere, giving coolness on hot days. One of them is Del Aqua Paola. It is located near the church of Santo Pietro. The locals gave the fountain the cute nickname Fontanone. It was built in 1612 at the behest of Pope Paul V. Flaminio Ponzo and Giovanni Fontana worked on his project.

Restaurants

We can say that for tourists the restaurants of Trastevere (Rome) are the hallmark of the area. Here, on every street you will find cozy cafes, pizzerias, taverns and souvenir shops, as well as street musicians.

Local restaurants delight visitors with excellent national cuisine. The best places in Trastevere are:

1. Popi Popi is a restaurant with an amazing atmosphere and delicious food. The pride of the establishment is a very special pizza, perfectly cooked meat and traditional pasta in Italy.
2. Ivo F Trastevere is the best place for connoisseurs of Italian pizza. Real professionals cook it in special ovens, which give the dish a special exquisite taste. There are always a lot of people in this institution, which once again confirms its incredible popularity.
3. Carlo Menta is one of the best restaurants in Trastevere. Guests of the institution can appreciate the perfect combination of traditional dishes and their value.
4. Casetta di Trastevere is a restaurant famous for interesting drinks and cocktails, as well as amazingly delicious dishes.
5. Alle Fratte di Trastevere is an excellent establishment with good national cuisine, famous for its delicious desserts and coffee.

Walking along the streets of Trastevere, by all means look into one of the listed establishments and appreciate the taste of real Italian dishes. After all, only in Italy they know how to cook so well.

Swap meet

If you are not too tempted to visit the historical sights of the area, then you might want to go to the famous swap meet With beautiful name Porta Portese. Real lovers of antiques and unusual things always gather here. Every Sunday tourists come here in search of unique antique furniture, dishes and clothes.

How to get to Trastevere?

Every tourist planning a trip to the capital of Italy has a question: “Where is the Trastevere district in Rome? How to get to it? Experienced tourists, of course, recommend immediately purchasing a map of Rome. It will be very useful to you not only when searching for an area, but will also help you navigate while walking around Trastevere (Rome). How to get to the historic district depends on where you stay in Rome. It is worth remembering that Trastevere is located on west coast occupying the eastern slope of the Janiculum hill. Getting here is easy, because transport links in Rome are well established. The easiest way is to use trams number 8 and 3 or metro.

In addition, Trastevere can also be reached on foot via the Cestio and Fabricio bridges across the Tiberina island or via the Sisto bridge from the Farnese Palace. Tourists who visit the area for the first time should also think about how to get out of it later. After all, the whole of Trastevere consists of a network of narrow streets, similar to one another, it is very easy to get lost in them. You can navigate on your own using a map, choosing large temples and squares as the main landmarks.

You can see Rome as it is depicted on glossy postcards while walking around the center. The city looks completely different in the eyes of a native who has lived all his life in the Trastevere area. Located on the right bank, this part of the capital has retained the features of the former city: winding ribbons of streets, small restaurants, ordinary people immersed in their own affairs.

The lands now known as Trastevere were first settled in ancient times by the Etruscans. The inhabitants of Etruria (lat. Etruria) were replaced by immigrants from Syria, and then by the Romans. The emperor (lat. Octavianus Augustus) named the hill for west bank Tiber, Janiculus (lat. Mons Janiculus). Later, this settlement became part of Rome as a separate quarter called "Zatiberye" or "District" (Transtiberina).

The status of Trastevere has changed over time. The middle-class Romans chose this part of the city for themselves. In the 3rd century A.D. e. Trastevere was inside the city walls that separated the great Rome from the vast suburbs.

Throughout the Middle Ages, the Trastevere area was rebuilt and changed its appearance many times. In the end, this corner of the Italian capital was covered with an intricate labyrinth of narrow streets. Low-rise buildings rose up along the winding ribbon of pavers (sanpietrini). Since then, terracotta buildings entwined with dark green ivy have been considered the visiting card of Zatiberye.

Attractions

Such an eventful history has left its mark on the appearance of Trastevere. Temples and religious buildings belonging to representatives of various faiths, unusual architecture and culture - make up the special flavor of the quarter.

Basilica of San Crisogono (San Crisogono Basilica)

A walk in Trastevere should include the main beauties of the area. Stepping on Trastevere Avenue (viale di Trastevere), you can immediately admire the Basilica of San Crisogono, dedicated to the early Christian martyr Chrysogon of Aquileia .

The original building, dated to the 5th century AD, no longer exists. It was completely replaced by a building erected in the 12th century under the patronage of Cardinal Giovanni da Crema. In the temple, to this day, many examples of decor from that time have been preserved. Cosmatesco-style mosaic flooring complements the baroque decor that appeared in the 16th century.

The apse with gilded patterns, made according to the sketches of Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini himself, gave a special grace to the interior of the basilica. The relics of the patron saint are laid to rest in this part of the basilica. Fragments of frescoes of the 12th century, as well as a whole cycle of stories about the life of the holy martyr Chrysogon, have been preserved on the walls. The ceiling is adorned with black and gold coffered decor. In the center is a master copy of the painting "Saint Crisogono in Glory" by Guercino.

Address of the Basilica: Trastevere, Piazza Sonnino, 44.

Santa Maria in Trastevere (Chiesa di Santa Maria in Trastevere)

Tall columns and vaulted arches remind visitors of Romanesque architecture. The building of the temple in its style also has many references to ancient times. The bell tower overlooking Santa Maria in Trastevere was built in the 12th century, so it has a more modern look.

The interior decoration of the basilica impresses with its unusual combination of antiquity and medieval culture. The central nave of the temple is framed by high Ionic columns. However, visitors are more attracted by the bright mosaic decoration of the dome, created in 1140. Against a golden background, Mary is depicted breastfeeding the baby Jesus. The central mosaic is complemented by paintings from the life of Our Lady by Pietro Cavallini.

The coffered ceiling decoration of the temple deserves special mention. Gilded wooden panels in the form of crosses and stars decorated Santa Maria in Trastevere in the 16th century. The skilled craftsman Domenichino created a ceiling worthy of a papal palace.

On the map of Rome, the church is listed at: Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere.

Santa Cecilia in Trastevere (Basilica di Santa Cecilia in Trastevere)

In the 5th century AD in Trastevere was built a basilica dedicated to Cecilia of Rome (Cecilia a Roma). There is a legend among believers that the temple was built in the place where the house of Cecilia used to be. The holy martyr is the recognized patroness of church music. The old Romanesque building was significantly modified in the 9th century. Seven hundred years later, Santa Cecilia in Trastevere was completely reconstructed.

Thanks to the efforts of the Baroque architect Ferdinando Fuga, the temple acquired a cozy courtyard with a fountain. The graceful facade of the building is decorated with columns, and the family coat of arms of Francesco Acquiva (Francesco Acquaviva d'Aragona) is reinforced above the entrance. The cardinal took a great part in the renewal of the ancient church of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere.

The relics kept in the temple include: the canvas "Last Judgment" by Covallini, an openwork canopy in the presbytery, made by Arnolfo di Cambio. The relics of the patron saint are kept in the tomb of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere. And in front of the altar is a white marble statue of the Martyrdom of St. Cecilia" by Stefano Maderno. The architect skillfully embodied in stone the tragic image of a girl with a beheaded head. The vault of the temple is filled with the fresco “Coronation of St. Cecilia" by Sebastiano Conca.

You can admire the treasures of the Church of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere by visiting it at: Roma, Trastevere, Piazza Santa Cecilia, 22.

• Official website: www.benedettinesantacecilia.it

Museum of Rome in Trastevere

A two-story orange building on St. Egidia (Piazza Sant'Egidio) is no different from the typical development of the quarter, except for the fact that it houses the Museum of Rome. The medieval building until the 17th century was at the disposal of the Carmelite monks. After the order lost its power, the building was taken over by the city.

A whole century later, after a significant restoration, a museum appeared in Trastevere dedicated to the life of the Romans in the 18th-19th centuries. This period was quite difficult for Italy, the transition from papal power to the unification of the country. You can learn as reliably as possible about the life of ordinary residents from the staged “Roman Walls”. Mannequins, dressed up in the fashion of past centuries, depict various episodes typical of the life of the capital of those times.

The creators of the museum were inspired by the works of the watercolorist Ettore Roesler Franz. The artist captured the life of the poor quarters of Rome in the 19th century. The plots of his paintings revolved around modestly dressed merchants and wine carriers, street musicians and laundresses, their everyday life and holidays. Practically a "live" embodiment of the paintings can be seen within the walls of the museum. In addition to the works of Franz, the museum houses sculpture, engravings, paintings and photographs.

• Address of the Museum of Rome in Trastevere: Roma, Piazza Sant'Egidio 1/b.
• Official website: www.museodiromaintrastevere.it

Walk in Trastevere

On the territory of Trastevere there is a triumphal arch called the Septimius Gate (Porta Settimiana). This curiosity marks the limit along which the ancient wall enclosing Rome passed. Also, tourists can get to the Corsini Painting Gallery (Galleria Corsini), filled with paintings by Italian, European and Flemish masters. Or visit the National Academy of Lincei (Accademia dei Lincei).

Botanical Garden

Take a break from the hustle and bustle of the big city botanical garden(Orto Botanico), located on the territory of the ancient villa Corsini (Villa Corsini). In the 17th century, Christina, Queen of Sweden (Cristina di Svezia) lived in the estate, and in 1883 the villa became the property of the united Italian state. Since then, the vast garden, 12 hectares in size, has been open to visitors. Walking along the Janiculum hill, absorbing the beauty of landscapes and the aroma of herbs is a luxury available to every guest of Trastevere.

• Garden address: Via di Villa Corsini, Largo Cristina di Svezia, Roma.
• Website: sweb01.dbv.uniroma1.it/orto/index.html

legends

The romantically inclined Romans have a special affinity for beautiful legends and mysterious stories. One of them is associated with the name of the greatest Renaissance artist - (Raffaello Santi). In the works of the master, a recurring female image can be traced. The young artist worked on the decoration (Villa Farnesina) in Trastevere. And one day he saw a girl on the street of the quarter, who struck him with her beauty to the very heart.

Since then, the masterpieces of Raphael's brush have depicted the face of the dear Margarita Lucia, the baker's daughter. And the house on St. Dorothea (via di S.Dorotea), in which the beauty lived, still retained a memorable mark. As it was in reality, no one knows for sure. But you can walk in the same places as the famous Italians, slowly absorbing the beauty of every nook and cranny.

Night life

The guests of the city will be most interested in restaurants and bars in the immediate vicinity of St. Mary. The center of Trastevere at night is colored with the lights of signs and lanterns, pleasant music sounds from the windows. Visitors can expect excellent cuisine, a large selection of wines and entertainment.

Satisfying taste buds, you can enjoy admiring the night Rome and the reflection of the stars in the waters of the Tiber.

How to get there?

You can get to Trastevere using the bus line "H" - leaves directly from the main or tram number 8 - leaves from Piazza Venezia. As you cross the Tiber, immediately get off at the Belli stop.

Those wishing to walk to Trastevere on foot will be interested in the following options:

1. From the side (Circo Massimo) look towards (Bocca della Verità) and follow the Fabricio bridge (Ponte Fabricio), leading across the Tiber to (Isola Tiberina). This small piece of land is located near Trastevere and deserves the attention of tourists. Having described a small circle along Tiberina, you will find yourself in place.
2. If your evening started in one of the restaurants in Campo de' Fiori, then follow the direction of the Ponte Sisto bridge, crossing which you will find yourself in Piazza Trilussa, a classic meeting place of the Roman youth before night adventures in the bars of Trastevere.

Station Trastevere (Stazione di Roma Trastevere)

Roma Trastevere is a major railway station that links the capital with the communes. It is located about 2 kilometers from the old part of Trastevere. Not far from the station, the famous flea market is open on Sundays. The most popular directions of this station are: Rome-Viterbo (Roma-Viterbo), Rome-Pisa (Roma-Pisa) and Rome-Fiumicino (Roma-Fiumicino). The last bunch is of particular interest to air passengers, since Fiumicino is located international importance. Travel time to the airport is about 30 minutes, and the ticket costs 8 euros.

Trastevere station is located in Piazza Flavio Biondo. You can get to it on the 8th tram along Trastevere Avenue, which rests straight on Piazza Flavio Biondo.

Bus stops nearby:

• Orti Di Cesare: 780th from Piazza Venezia and 170th from Termini
• Gianicolense Trastevere: H from Termini, 3rd from Piramide station.

Hotels in Trastevere

Unfortunately, there are not so many hotels on Trastevere, but if you manage to book one of the following options, we will be happy for you, and you will always be full and enjoy the real atmosphere of the Eternal City:

• Trilussa Palace Hotel Congress & Spa is a hotel with beautiful view to the area. Convenient option living in Trastevere, at a price you can safely fit into 200 euros per day. The design of the hotel combines the achievements of modern technology and classic style. This hotel is especially convenient due to its proximity to the cozy restaurants of the quarter. The view from the roof garden, stretching from Piazza Venezia to the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, from the Quirinal to the Aventina, is truly breathtaking.
  
  
  And on Sunday, you can wander the back streets of the Porta Portese market all day long, looking at interesting knick-knacks.
• B&B By Me is a two-minute walk from Trastevere train station. The rooms will surprise you with neatness, pleasant, no-frills interior. Everything is simple and cozy, while visitors receive almost the entire range of services of the Trilussa Palace Hotel Congress & Spa, for half the price (80-90 euros per day). This is the accommodation option best suited for budget travelers, and one of the best in terms of price / quality ratio. Near the hotel is Cafe Camerino, which offers simply stunning desserts and coffee. A sweet tooth holiday for 2 people will cost only 10-15 euros. Pay attention also to the B&B Hotel Roma Trastevere located 50 meters away - I recommend it to all my friends.
• The Hotel Santa Maria is surrounded by the low-rise buildings of the quarter, and its main highlight is its ideal location near the historic St. Mary's Square. In the past, the hotel building belonged to a monastery, so it has its own characteristics. From their windows, guests will admire a small patio adorned with orange trees. Wrought-iron garden furniture, hotel walls painted with paintings, homely pleasant rooms. All this happiness is flavored with Wi-Fi, modern technology and costs only 90 euros per day.
• VOI Donna Camilla Savelli Hotel offers a 4-star vacation. The hotel building was built in the 17th century, with a special chic - the baroque decoration of the master Borromini. The hall and banquet hall are lined with black and white tiles, intricate decorations and chic rooms. Along with historical relics, the hotel is famous for its excellent service, keeping up with the times.
  
  
  The rooms offer breathtaking views of Rome. Having spent a minimum of time, you can get to St. Mary's Square, get to. Or, in 5 minutes, climb one of the most beautiful viewing platforms in the city, located at the foot of the Aqua Paolo fountain. This unforgettable view of the eternal city, from the height of the Janiculum hill, opens at the beginning of Paolo Sorrentino's film "".

Last modified: September 22, 2018

Arriving in Rome, many tourists, in order to fully plunge into the life of the Eternal City and feel its energy, tend to get into one of its most colorful and cozy areas - the Trastevere quarter. Here are real Roman trattorias serving dishes national cuisine, as well as all sorts of noisy bars and gelaterias selling delicious Roman ice cream. Narrow, cobbled, medieval streets, the aroma of coffee and fresh pastries, linen hanging up and down, facades of red buildings braided with ivy - all this is the legendary Trastevere.

History of Trastevere

The territory on which the Trastevere quarter is located today was inhabited by the Etruscans in ancient times. When she was connected to Rome (c. 625 BC)
During the Republican period, a peasant quarter was located here, where mainly sailors, fishermen and immigrants from the East, in particular Jews and Syrians, lived.

The Trastevere district became an official part of the city under Emperor Augustus, although it was outside the city walls. And only at the end of the 3rd century, during the construction of a new district, the area was included in the city. For a long time, this area remained a priority for the construction of country villas among the nobility. The famous gardens of Caesar, Villa Clodius and others were located here. This is evidenced by numerous archaeological excavations held at different times. To date, the Trastevere dungeons amaze with their secrets, like the whole of Rome itself.

Coat of arms of Trastevere: Golden head of a lion on a red background

Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere

Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere
It is generally accepted that Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere - one of the first Christian churches in Rome built with official permission. Today, it is the main decoration of the old Roman quarter and one of the most famous sights of Rome. The interior of the basilica is decorated with ancient mosaics and beautiful frescoes. What is the interior decoration of the Alpemps Chapel worth!

Palace of Saint Calix

On the left of Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere the Palace of St. Calixtus (Palazzo di San Callisto) is located, built, according to legend, on the site of the house of Pope Calixtus I (aka St. Calixtus), who suffered for his religious beliefs during the reign of Emperor Alexander Severus.

The first mention of this building dates back to the 300s of our era, but the building acquired its modern look during reconstructions carried out in the middle of the 15th - early 16th centuries.
For a long time the palace belonged to the Benedictines, at the end of the 19th century - to the military, but in 1907, after another reconstruction, it returned to the ownership of the Holy See. This happened thanks to the efforts of Pope Pius XI, whose coat of arms still adorns main entrance into the building.
Between 1964 and 1967, the Vatican office was located in the Palace of Saint Calixte in Trastevere.

House of the Canons of the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere

To the right of the basilica is the so-called house of the canons - the clergy, whose main mission is to accompany the bishops. The building dates back to the first half of the 9th century, but since then it has undergone many modifications, the last of which was a large-scale reconstruction carried out in the 17th century.

In the central part of Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere, there is an ordinary, at first glance, fountain. It would seem that there are many such in Rome, but this particular fountain is considered the oldest in Rome!
Locals are sure that it was built during the time of Emperor Augustus in the 1st century BC!!! It is up to everyone to believe them or not, and we refer to documentary sources indicating that the first fountain appeared here in 1450 at the behest of Pope Nicholas V. Perhaps, another fountain built in the era of ancient Rome was located in its place before, but no evidence related to this fact was found.

Basilica of Saint Chrysogonus

Basilica di San Crisogono
One of the oldest Christian churches in Rome is the Basilica of Saint Chrysogon in Trastevere. . The first religious building on this site was built in the 4th century under Pope Sylvester I, but over the following centuries it was rebuilt more than once. The largest reconstruction in the history of the basilica is the 17th century reconstruction, carried out at the behest of the nephew of Pope Paul V, Cardinal Scipione Borghese. His name is immortalized on the facade, and the family coat of arms and heraldic symbols (the eagle and the winged dragon) are often found in the decoration of the basilica.

Church of San Pietro in Montorio

Chiesa di San Pietro in Montorio
The Church of San Pietro in Montorio in Rome was built on the site of the martyrdom of the Apostle Peter. It was here, according to legend, that the saint was crucified upside down. The construction of the temple and the monastery began in the first half of the 9th century. At different times, the complex belonged to the Benedictines, Celestines, the Order of St. Ambrose and the Franciscans. The buildings that can be seen today on the Janiculum slope were built in the second half of the 15th century at the behest of Pope Sixtus IV Della Rovere.
Interior of the Church of San Pietro in Montorio richly decorated with beautiful works of artists and sculptors of different eras, a special place among which is the work of Pomarancho, Giorgio Vasari, Baldassare Peruzzi, Giulio Mazzoni, Bartolomeo Ammannati, and some others.
Of particular interest is the so-called, located in the inner courtyard of the monastery. A small chapel built famous architect Donato Bramante is recognized as one of the finest examples of Renaissance architecture.

Church of Santa Maria della Scala

Chiesa di Santa Maria della Scala
This church was built at the turn of the 16th-17th centuries to store the icon of the Virgin. As the legend says, a real miracle happened in one of the houses that used to be located in these places: an icon depicting the Virgin Mary healed a child with congenital deformities.
An interesting feature of the church is the presence of an old pharmacy of the papal court - Spezieria di Santa Maria della Scala, established in the 16th century and working until 1954. It was here that for several centuries the monks of the Discalced Carmelite Order made medicinal tinctures, pills and ointments according to their own recipes. To date La Spezia Santa Maria della Scala open to the public as a museum. Here you can see not only the main pharmacy hall, but also a laboratory where medicines were produced, as well as all kinds of devices used by the monks.

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Basilica of Saint Cecilia in Trastevere

Basilica di Santa Cecilia in Trastevere

A special place among churches of Rome occupies the basilica, consecrated in honor of Saint Cecilia, the patroness of church music, a Christian martyr who was executed because of her religious beliefs in 230.
Inside the temple, or rather under its main altar, there is a marble sculpture of the saint, made by Stefano Maderno in the first half of the 17th century.
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Church of Santa Maria del Orto

Chiesa di Santa Maria dell'Orto
The construction of the Church of Santa Maria del Orto began after a miracle occurred in its place: at the end of the 15th century, an almost completely paralyzed peasant, having prayed at the image of the Virgin, located at the entrance to his garden, was incredibly healed.

Palazzo Corsini alla Lungara

Palazzo Corsini alla Lungara
Literally a stone's throw from Villa Farnesina is located beautiful palace built at the end of the 15th century. Since 1736, the building and the adjacent gardens were acquired by representatives of the Corsini family, and during the Napoleonic occupation of Rome, Giuseppe Bonaparte, the brother of the legendary commander, lived here.

To date, the palace is state-owned, and its premises are occupied by a library and an art gallery, which presents works by Beato Angelico, Jacopo Bassano, Caravaggio, Rubens, Giuseppe de Rebecca and others.

Villa Sharra

Villa Sciarra
Green heart of Trastevere, beautiful place, which is loved by the residents of the quarter, despite the fact that in recent years the park has been derelict.

One of the largest and most beautiful fountains in Rome is located near Porta San Pancrazio, a stone's throw from the Church of San Pietro in Montorio. Fountain del Aqua Paola, awarded among local residents nickname "Fontanone" (which means "fountain" in Italian), was built in 1612 by order of Pope Paul V and designed by Giovanni Fontana and Flaminio Ponzio.