Large uninhabited island in the Pacific Ocean. Desert islands: tempting and mysterious

I think there are many people who are interested in knowing if there is where are the uninhabited islands Nowadays? Getting to an uninhabited island will probably not be cheap, and most likely, such a trip will not be too exciting. But we all read about the adventures of the glorious Robinson Crusoe in childhood, and uninhabited islands have been stirring our imagination for many years.

Today people have invaded every corner the globe. But still, there are a few last pieces of land where man does not rule. This article is an overview of fifteen uninhabited islands today. Some of them were previously inhabited, but now no one lives there.

Okunoshima Islands, Japan

Okunoshima Island is located off the coast of Japan. Currently, the territory of the island is taken over by rabbits, although rabbits are not native to the island. Not a single person lives on Okunoshima, because from 1929 to 1945 the chemical weapons factory of the Imperial Japanese Army was based here.

At that time, rabbits were assigned the unenviable role of experimental animals. When the outcome of World War II was decided, the island was occupied by the Allied forces and the poor animals were freed. So the rabbits got their own whole island where they live beautifully and reproduce fruitfully.

Exotic uninhabited islands

Jaco Islands, East Timor

Jaco Island is considered sacred land. That is why no one has ever lived here permanently. Tourists are allowed to stay overnight open sky on the island, day trips are also available.

Clipperton Island

Located south of Mexico, the uninhabited Clipperton Island is a coral atoll that was previously used to mine guano. Due to the Mexican Civil War in 1914, the inhabitants of the island were cut off from the main supplies, and after the Second World War the atoll was abandoned completely.

uninhabited islands South China Sea Tree Island

Tree Island in the South China Sea is uninhabited mainly because it is still the subject of disputed ownership. Tree Island is one of the Paracel Islands, and these islands are currently part of the Hainan Province of China. But Vietnam and Taiwan also lay claim to the desert island. Visiting the island is possible only with special permission.

Palmyra Atoll, Hawaii

Located 1000 miles south of Hawaiian Islands, Palmyra Atoll actually belongs to . However, due to its isolation, the island is forgotten and uninhabited. Although at one time the territory was going to be populated, there is even runway strip. However, after the Second World War, the land was practically abandoned.

Auckland Islands, New Zealand

The history of the Auckland Islands in New Zealand is not fully understood. Experts believe that in the 13th century they were inhabited by Polynesian tribes, but then they were abandoned. In 1806, these lands were rediscovered, but still remain deserted.

Mu Ko Ang Thong, Thailand

Mu Ko Ang Thong is an archipelago of 40 islands located in Gulf of Thailand. Most of the island is covered with dense tropical forests and the beaches are white sand. All 40 islands of the archipelago are uninhabited. Filming took place here The Beach, with Leonardo DiCaprio.

Ball's Pyramid, Australia

20 kilometers southeast of Lord Howe Island, between Australia and New Zealand, the world's tallest rock juts out of the ocean. It rises to 562 meters, and its size at the base is about 200 meters.

This pyramid is all that's left of ancient volcano, which erupted 7 million years ago. Today, the island has become home to rare insects. Not so long ago, giant flightless insects, tree lobsters, were discovered here. The length of the body of an insect can reach up to 12 centimeters in length. For more than 90 years, they were considered completely extinct.

Australian entomologists have received government permission to breed rare insects. Four specimens were removed from the territory of Ball's pyramid. Two quickly died. But the surviving male and female, they were named Adam and Eve, gave numerous offspring. The endangered species was practically saved.

coconut island

Cocos Island, located off the coast of Costa Rica, is the largest uninhabited island in the Pacific Ocean, completely covered by the jungle. Tourists to the island are allowed only with special permits. The island is inhabited by a huge number of insects, butterflies, wood lice, ants, centipedes.

In the history of the island there are many episodes associated with treasure hunters and pirates. It was believed that a large part of the stolen gold of the Incas was hidden here.

The scenic history of the island should also be mentioned. The plot of the famous film "Jurassic Park" takes place on the island of Nublar, which does not exist in reality, off the coast of Costa Rica. Coconut Island became the prototype of the fictional island.

Phoenix Islands

The Phoenix Islands are a group of atolls and underwater coral reefs. Due to the isolated location on the islands, a wide range of undisturbed ecosystems has been preserved, the flora and fauna here are practically untouched by people. The islands are the world's largest marine protected area.

Aldabra, Seychelles

Aldabra Island is the second largest atoll in the world. It is divided into 4 islands, which is currently home to one of the world's largest settlements of Giant tortoises. The island is also home to the largest crabs in the world.

Mamanuca Islands, Fiji

The Mamanuca Islands in Fiji are a volcanic archipelago of at least 20 islands. They are very popular tourist destination, but some of these islands are still largely uninhabited due to lack of water sources. One of the islands in the group (Monuriki) became one of the settings in the movie Cast Away.

Tetepare Islands, Solomon Islands

The Tetepare Islands are part of the Solomon Islands. This one big Island in the South Pacific is also uninhabited. The island is covered tropical forest and its shores are fringed with reefs. Although people used to live here and there were several settlements, they were abandoned about 200 years ago for unknown reasons. The islands have mystical magic and look like ghost islands.

Rock Islands, Palau

Rock Islands - Coral reefs in the southern lagoon of Palau. Although the islands are famous for their beaches, most of the islands are still uninhabited.

Deserted uninhabited islands

Devon Island, Canada

Devon Island in Canada is the 27th largest island in the world, but it is the largest uninhabited island on the planet. It belongs to the Canadian Arctic archipelago. The island has impact crater Haughton, formed 39 million years ago as a result of a meteorite fall. According to scientists, the diameter of the fallen celestial body was about 2 km, and the diameter of the funnel formed as a result of the impact was 24 km. Millions of years ago, the funnel was filled with water and there was a lake in this place. Now it is a testing ground for rovers, the conditions of life and work on Mars are modeled here.

There are beautiful islands with virgin nature in the most remote corners of the Earth. Some of them are extremely difficult to get to, but it's worth it.

Okunoshima (Japan) - land of rabbits

This cozy uninhabited island is washed by the waters of the Inland Sea of ​​Japan, its main feature is a huge number of rabbits that literally filled a small piece of land. They say that at present, at least seven hundred fluffy inhabitants live here, who are very fond of tourists and willingly contact them.

Once upon a time, Okunoshima was inhabited by several families of fishermen. At the end 19th century fortifications were erected on its territory, then a secret military base and a plant were built on the island, which produced chemical weapons - dangerous poisonous gases. The laboratory functioned until 1945, carefully hiding its own existence from the whole world.

As soon as the second World War, the plant was closed, all equipment, along with documents, was burned, and people were evacuated. Only rabbits, previously used as experimental animals, remained. Over the years, their population has increased significantly, fluffy animals literally occupied the entire island and feel very good here.

Cocos (Costa Rica) - the island of treasure hunters

Aldabra (Seychelles) - the lost atoll

To one of the most beautiful atolls indian ocean almost impossible to get close due to its impregnable rocky shore. Thanks to this isolated position and the complete absence of human activity, the local nature has literally flourished - the flora and fauna of the island is amazing.

Currently, the atoll has been declared a reserve of international importance, there are no tourists here, but sometimes scientists appear who conduct research and keep order on Aldabra. Rare species of animals such as black parrot, blue dove and flying fox live and feel great on this island.

The shores of the atoll resemble a colorful Persian carpet due to the vibrant vegetation and exotic flowers. About 130 species of beautiful tropical butterflies live here, this paradise favored by many migratory birds. Beautiful place to relax and gain strength after a long day.

Enderbury Islands (New Zealand) - a deserted haven of penguins

This small piece of land belongs to the volcanic archipelago of Auckland, spread among the waters of the Pacific Ocean to the south of New Zealand. Relatively recently, scientists have discovered traces of an ancient Polynesian settlement on the island, which existed on these lands around the 13th-14th centuries.

Currently, the island is completely uninhabited, sometimes it is visited by scientists who are engaged in research local flora and fauna. Enderbury was opened to the world relatively recently - in 1806, by an ordinary carriage. This island was chosen by yellow-eyed penguins, who feel very at ease on the inhospitable rocky shore.

In addition to them, New Zealand sea lions, Auckland chirrels and wild rabbits also live here. It is known that earlier shipwrecked victims were found on the island, who then returned safely to " big land».

Trips

There are many strange things in the world.

Some are created by nature, others are man-made.

20. La Isla de las Munecas ("Isle of the Dolls")

This island is located near the city of Mexico City. A man named Don Julian apparently lost his mind, abandoned his family and fled to this island, where he hung several dolls to ward off evil spirits. Some time later, he drowned.

19. Okunoshima Island

This small island ok is located in the Sea of ​​Japan, near the city of Takehara. It is also called "Rabbit Island". Between 1929 and 1945, the Japanese army used the island as a test site for chemical weapons and apparently imported rabbits as test subjects. The rabbits that inhabit the island today are the descendants of those very poor animals.

18. Isola La Gaiola

Not far from the coast of Naples lies scary island Gaiola. Almost every inhabitant of this island has either been killed, or drowned, or lives in devastation. Many consider this place cursed and refuse to live here.

17. Deer Island, Thousand Islands

At first glance, this island, located next to Alexandria Bay, New York, USA, looks like old island with old houses. But in fact, it is the site of the oldest secret society "Skull and Bones" (Skull & Bones), organized by Yale students.

It is believed that only representatives of the highest elite, the heirs of the wealthiest and most influential families in the United States, become members of this secret society. Both in the past and now, members of the Skull and Bones Society hold the highest positions in the fields of politics, media, finance, as well as in the scientific and educational fields.

16. Floating Islands on Lake Titicaca

These islands, created entirely by human hands ka, are interconnected by reeds and are the property of the local Uros tribe. A long time ago, representatives of the tribe created these islands and settled on them in order to avoid problems with other tribes. Today, this tribe still lives on the islands and is engaged in fishing, and also profits from tourism.

15. Poveglia Island

This island is one of the most famous in the Venetian Lagoon, which is located in northern Italy. For many years this island served as a "dump" for the sick and the dead. Here at one time the Romans sent victims of the plague.

In 1922, a hospital for the mentally ill was built here and, according to the legend, crazy experiments were carried out in this institution. Today, the island is uninhabited; moreover, none of the locals even think of visiting it.

14. Alcatraz Island

Located in San Francisco Bay, the island was originally used as a defensive fort.

After some time, the island was turned into a military prison, and then into a super-secure prison, in which there were especially dangerous criminals, as well as those who were caught trying to escape from the previous place of detention. Here sat Al Capone himself. Today this place is a museum.

Islands in the Atlantic Ocean

13. Sable Island

Not far from the coast Nova Scotia located sable island, which is also called the "Cemetery of the Atlantic". All you will find on this island are horses and the wreckage of 350 ships. It is worth noting that the image of the horses of this island can be found on Canadian stamps and coins of 2005.

It will also be interesting to note that due to two countercurrents: the Gulf Stream and the Labrador Current, the island is moving and its speed is about 200 m / year. This sometimes leads to navigational errors.

12. Queimada Grande or Snake Island (Ilha de Queimada Grande)

The island is located in Atlantic Ocean, near the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Queimada Grande is just full of poisonous snakes, and these are not just poisonous, but very poisonous snakes.

Moreover, the Brazilian naval forces forbid even setting foot on the coast of this island.

11. Fort Boyar

This island was built for 56 years. The project of the stone fortress-island was far from easy - when the French troops completed construction in 1857, progress in the field of weaponry made this island an easy target. This led to Fort Boyar being turned into a prison.

During World War II, German troops used the island for practice shooting and caused significant damage to the structure. For the next 20 years, the Fort was in disrepair, and under the influence of waves, wind and birds continued to collapse. Only later did television become interested in him, they bought the island, did the necessary restoration work and began to use it for the television game of the same name.

Islands in the Indian Ocean

10. Christmas Island

This small island is located in the Indian Ocean and is the outer territory of Australia. It is he who is the site of one of the largest migrations of representatives of the animal world on Earth.

Every year, about 120 million crabs move from the forests to the coast for a month to breed. It is truly an exciting sight.

9. Socotra Island

The island is located in the northwest of the Indian Ocean. It is part of the Socotra archipelago and is administered by the Republic of Yemen.

Since this island was isolated from prying eyes for a long time, a big variety plants and animals, most which cannot be found anywhere on Earth.

8. North Sentinel Island

This island is one of Andaman Islands located in the Bay of Bengal. North Sentinel Island is officially administered by India.

The Sentinelese, the aborigines, live on northern Sentinel Island. Their number cannot be accurately determined, since they are hostile to any contact from people outside their civilization. IN given time the island exists in a rather unusual state of limbo.

Islands in the Pacific Ocean

7. Tashiro Island

Also known as "Cat Island", this small japanese island is a place where about 100 people live and a huge number of cats and cats.

It is reported that the animals appeared on the island in the 1850s in order to control the number of rats that interfered with the silk production on the island.

After years a large number of residents left the island, and the number of cats and cats began to increase. Today, the inhabitants of the island consider the animals as symbols of good luck. Tourists can even spend the night in a cat-like house.

Everyone loves to relax in a beautiful, and best of all, in an exotic place. But there are already so many people that the planet is simply not able to provide all of us with such an opportunity.
In addition, people have an unpleasant feature that treats the surrounding beauty condescendingly. Mountains of rubbish, standard hotels, a bar to have a place to drink, car rental so that there is something to leave oil footprints on the purest sand.
Here are a few places still preserved in the world where the foot of a barbarian has not yet set foot.

1. Maldives

2. Ball's pyramid. Australia

3. Palmyra Atoll. USA

4. Three Island. South China Sea

5. Primary. Croatia

6 Devon Island Canada

7. Okunoshima Island Japan

8. Jaco

Uninhabited islands on Earth are still preserved. They are not inhabited and not developed for one reason or another, including financial, political, environmental and even religious. The list of uninhabited islands can be almost endless, but the most interesting of them, each with its own history, are presented below.

Okunoshima Island

This one is located three kilometers from one of Japanese coasts. Mostly rabbits live here, but it is almost impossible to meet a Human on Okunoshima. The island is abandoned. Once upon a time, it housed a factory that equipped the Japanese army for almost 20 years, until 1945. After the occupation, the plant was dismantled, and laboratory animals (rabbits) were released into the wild. Japan hid information about the island for many years. In 1988, the Poison Gas Museum was opened on the site of the plant, but tourists come to the island not to visit the museum, but to communicate with the cute Okunoshima rabbits.

Uninhabited islands of the Antipodes

This is an archipelago of individual volcanic islands located in southern New Zealand. mystical name The archipelago is obtained due to the fact that it has the opposite of Great Britain. The islands are dominated strong winds and cold climate. Shipwrecks and numerous deaths accompany its story. The latest incident dates back to 1999, when two people died in a shipwreck. Nevertheless, there are more than enough people who want to visit the islands.

Jacou Island

The uninhabited island, the map of which is lost in the oceanic state of East Timor, is a former Portuguese colony. You will not meet permanent residents here due to the fact that for the Timorese this place is especially sacred. They believe that someone's presence can desecrate it. Nevertheless, excursions and camping are only welcome, because they bring good dividends to the Timorese. Since 2007 it has been part of the Timorese national park called NinoConis Santana.

Clipperton

The island is coral atoll in southern Mexico and western Guatemala in the Pacific Ocean. For the first time, Clipperton was mastered by the French, later by the Americans, who mined guano (dung of mice and sea birds) on it, which serves as a very good fertilizer for the soil. The Clipperton territory was annexed by Mexico in 1897, and a British company began mining guano on the island. After civil war in Mexico, the inhabitants of the island (100 people) were isolated from the whole world, without transport and food. The surviving islanders were rescued and evacuated to the mainland. Clipperton was uninhabited. Sometimes people appear on the island - participants in various scientific expeditions.

North Brother

The island is located just 350 meters from New York, but it suffered the fate of many other islands. It became a reservation for patients so dangerous infectious diseases like smallpox, typhus, tuberculosis. The island had the famous Riverside Hospital. In 1942 it was closed, and after the war it was first settled by veterans. After the resettlement of veterans, the island became a haven for drug addicts until 1963, when the drug dispensary was closed due to corruption and extreme cruelty to patients. Despite the fact that the island is chronically deserted, it is now classified as an illegal attraction for tourists.

Hashima - "Warship"

Uninhabited islands in Japan are numerous. 15 km from Nagasaki is located called the people of the "Warship". Once the island served as a coal barge and was actively developed for almost 100 years. When there was nothing left to mine there, 5,000 inhabitants left it. The remaining high-rise buildings from a distance look like big liner. In 2009, the uninhabited island became available for tourists to explore.

Lazaretto Nuovo

Uninhabited islands are also known in Italy. This is Lazaretto Nuovo, located at the entrance to the lagoon near Venice. Previously, there was a monastery located there, the territory of which in 1468 turned into a quarantine for ships sailing to Venice to protect the inhabitants of the city from the plague. In the 18th century, all quarantine buildings were released, and the island acquired the status military base. The Italian army abandoned the island in 1975 and it became empty. After Lazaretto Nuovo was turned into a museum, it attracted the interest of tourists.

Uninhabited island "Tree"

This is one of the objects of the Paracelsian Islands group. Ownership of it is disputed, as it is administered by the province of Hainan, which belongs to China, but, like all the rest of the Paracel Islands, it belongs to both Vietnam and Taiwan. Tourists visit the island with a special permit.

Palmyra Atoll

This uninhabited island is located at a distance of more than 1600 km from but belongs to the US property. It is not officially organized. During the Second World War, the military forces built an airstrip there, which eventually completely collapsed. Today, the Atoll is owned by the Department of Fisheries.

Which islands are uninhabited and deserted?

There are many reasons why people do not live on some islands of the Earth. The main ones are that the island is too small in territory, located far from big land, there is no source of fresh water.