Trastevere. What to see in the most colorful Roman district. Trastevere - the romantic quarter of Rome

If you walk around the center of Rome, you will see it in a retouched, glossy look. This is how the eternal city is depicted on postcards. But if you want to see it the way the inhabitants of Rome saw it several centuries ago, go to the Trastevere (Rome) area. Many indigenous people live here. They see ancient city completely different. When you find yourself in Rome, you should definitely take a walk through this colorful quarter. We will tell you in detail what is remarkable about the Trastevere area, and what you should definitely see there.

Trastevere is located to the right of the Tiber River. This area has preserved the unique features of former Rome: narrow streets, small cozy restaurants and ordinary people who go about their usual daily activities. When you get to Rome, the Trastevere area is a must see. It is here that you feel how the life of ordinary Italians is in full swing. This colorful area is also called the thirteenth. It is very popular among tourists. It is especially appreciated for the amazing warm atmosphere and hospitality of the residents. Here you can have a great time - sit in a small cozy restaurant, where you will be offered the best dishes Italian cuisine, stroll through the colorful winding streets, admire the ancient architectural masterpieces.

District history

The unique district of Trastevere in Rome is famous for its rich history. Once these ancient historical lands were inhabited by the Etruscans. Then they were replaced by people from ancient Syria, and then - the Romans. To the west of the Tiber River is a picturesque hill. With the light hand of the emperor Octavian Augustus, he was named Janiculum. It has an independent settlement. Later it became part huge Rome. It was a separate autonomous quarter, which received the name "District" or "Zatiberye" - Transtiberina. Time passed, and the status of Trastevere changed. In this colorful part of Rome, residents with an average income settled. In 3 st. AD Trastevere became an integral part of Rome and was protected by reliable city walls. They separated it from the suburbs, which were mostly poor people. In the Middle Ages, Trastevere was actively developed. It was rebuilt more than once, supplemented with new architectural structures. He actively changed. As a result of all these changes, many very narrow winding streets appeared in the area. They intertwined in an ornate labyrinth. The peculiarity of this ancient area is the many low buildings that are located along the paving stones. It is these terracotta-colored buildings that have become a kind of visiting card of Zatiberye. They are picturesquely entwined with numerous vines of ivy.

Attractions

What is worth seeing in Trastevere? In the life of this area over the centuries there have been various significant events that have left their mark. The history of Trastevere is rich and interesting. There are many temples and picturesque places of worship here, which were built by representatives of different concessions in different centuries. Therefore, each building has preserved its own unique flavor and rich past. The culture and architecture of this area is unique. They are truly unique.

Let us consider in more detail the most colorful and famous monuments of the Trastevere region.

Basilica of San Crisogono

There are very beautiful and ancient buildings in this area. San Crisogono Basilica is one of them. Walking along Trastevere, you should definitely pay attention to it. You can see it on Trastevere Avenue. The history of this basilica is very interesting. It was built a very long time ago, back in the early Christian period. Like many buildings, it was dedicated to one of the martyrs, or rather, the martyr Chrysogon of Aquileia. It was originally built in the 5th century AD. But that first building has not survived to this day. We can see a building that was built much later, in the 12th century. It was built by Cardinal Giovanni da Crema.

But even a later building has preserved in its bosom many valuable rarities and cultural monuments. Its decor is very picturesque. It is of considerable historical value, as it is an excellent example of the Baroque style. By the way, baroque decor appeared already in the 16th century. It is perfectly complemented by the earlier mosaic on the floor. It is made in a rare cosmatesco style. The interior decoration of the basilica is distinguished by exquisite luxury. There are many gilded patterns. The apse looks very elegant, which was carried out according to the unique sketches of Bernini himself. The relics of the patron saint have been buried in this area of ​​the basilica for many centuries. On the walls you can observe the ancient unique frescoes. They are very picturesque, even though time has not spared them. These are fragments of unique images that date back to the 12th century. There are preserved frescoes with a whole cycle of scenes that reflect the difficult life of the martyr Chrysogon, full of self-denial. Now he is numbered among the saints.

You should also pay close attention to the decor of the ceiling. It is decorated with stylish decor in black and gold. This is a striking example of the caisson style. In the center is a copy of the famous painting "Saint Crisogono in Glory". It is very masterfully done.

Santa Maria in Trastevere

This temple of the period of early Christianity is very much appreciated by the inhabitants of Trastevere. They are proud that they were able to preserve this unique structure to this day. It is located in the heart of the district district. The temple was built in the 3rd century AD. Tourists appreciate it precisely for its ancient history and richly refined decoration. It is curious that, according to historians and archaeologists, this particular temple can be considered the most ancient among those that have survived on the territory of Rome. This picturesque church has its own patroness - St. Mary.

Now tourists are watching an updated version of this temple, which was completed in the XII century under the leadership of Pope Innocent II. This beautiful building is made in the Romanesque style. Magnificent vaults of arches, high monumental columns amaze with their perfection. Also in this building there is a lot of antique style. The bell tower, which majestically rises above the temple, looks more modern. The tower was built in the 12th century.

Tourists always admire the interior decoration of this ancient basilica. There is luxury here. It can be seen that the masters have put a lot of effort into their creation to reach perfection. It's very unusual here. But at the same time, antique style and luxury of the Middle Ages are quite harmoniously combined. Ionic columns look very beautiful, which majestically frame the central nave in the temple. The dome is generously decorated with bright mosaics. Archaeologists have determined that it was created in 1140. This mosaic has a plot that is very typical for Christianity - the Virgin Mary is breastfeeding a baby. This peaceful picture is complemented by numerous paintings that depict moments from the life of the Mother of God. Their authorship is attributed to the famous artist Pietro Cavallini.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the decoration of the ceiling of this ancient temple. It was made much later - in the 16th century. Craftsmen installed wooden panels generously covered with gilding. They are shaped like stars and crosses. The author of this splendor is the master Dominichino. He so skillfully decorated the ceiling of the temple that this rich decoration could well have been made for the pope's palace.

Santa Cecilia

This is another basilica that is often visited by tourists. It was created in the 5th century. This monumental building is dedicated to Cecilia of Rome. Believers pass down from generation to generation ancient legend about the fact that this beautiful temple was erected where the house of this martyr once stood. Interestingly, Saint Cecilia became the patroness of church hymns and music. This old building made in the traditions of the Romanesque style. However, it was significantly changed in the 9th century. And seven centuries later, it was completely reconstructed. So a later building has survived to this day, and little remains of the earlier one. But this does not mean at all that it has lost its cultural and architectural significance. The fact is that during its reconstruction a lot of changes were made by the architect Ferdinando Fuga. This is a recognized master of the exquisite baroque style. Thanks to his efforts and undeniable talent, this beautiful temple also has a cozy courtyard with a beautiful fountain. The façade of the temple is beautifully done. It impresses with its elegance. Everything is done in the best traditions of the Baroque style.

Above the entrance you can observe the coat of arms of Francesco Acquiva. This cardinal was very fond of and appreciated such masterpieces of architecture. He took an active part in the restoration of the temple. The temple has many valuable relics. These works of art are truly priceless. These, for example, include Covallini's painting The Last Judgment. Another pearl is an openwork and very elegant canopy, which is located in the presbytery. The valuable relics of St. Cecilia are still kept in the temple. In front of the altar one can observe a very beautiful marble statue. Its author, Stefano Maderno, managed to convey her entire life filled with suffering.

When you find yourself in this beautiful temple, be sure to carefully consider its vault. On the vault of this ancient temple, one can observe the beautifully executed fresco “The Coronation of St. Cecilia." In this marvelous temple there are many real treasures that are definitely worth a look.

Museum of Rome

Once in the square of St. Aegidia, you can see a small orange two-story building. In principle, it is not very noticeable and practically does not differ from most of the buildings in this ancient area. But the most valuable is in the middle. This is nothing but a museum of Rome. It is here that all the most valuable artifacts are collected, which played an important role in the history of the eternal city. The building itself was erected in the Middle Ages. Until the 17th century, it was completely controlled by the Carmelite monks. Then the order lost its former power and the city authorities began to dispose of the building. Soon it was quite thoroughly restored. Then it was empty for a long time, and as a result, a museum was opened in its premises. It is dedicated to the daily life of Rome until the 20th century. These were difficult times for Italy. The pope eventually lost his power and the country began a difficult transition to its unification.

The main task of the Museum of Rome is to tell tourists about how ordinary Romans lived, how they dressed, how they earned a living, in what conditions they lived. Coming here, you can easily plunge into the atmosphere of the Middle Ages and feel how difficult the everyday life of ordinary citizens was. The museum has the so-called "Roman Walls". Scenes from city life are staged in great detail on them. There are mannequins that are dressed in ancient decorations. Everything is very accurate and detailed. When creating the museum, many works of medieval artists were analyzed, especially those that depict the everyday life of poor quarters. Here you can see with your own eyes a wine carrier, a merchant, a street musician, a laundress. The atmosphere of the museum very accurately conveys the features of their everyday life and rare holidays. In fact, these mannequins seem to have descended from the paintings of the great masters and have become a living embodiment of the rich Roman history.

In addition, the museum has a huge collection of prints, sculptures, photographs and paintings.

Walking through Trastevere

Now let's dwell in more detail on where to look during a carefree walk along picturesque quarter Trastevere. Numerous

• souvenir shops;
• pizzerias;
• Street musicians;
• trattorias;
• taverns;
• restaurants.

You need to walk around the block slowly, carefully looking at everything that is on the sides. Literally at every step here you can stumble upon an interesting and exotic curiosity. It's very cozy here. Small squares are generously flooded with light from numerous baroque lanterns. At every step you can meet a small fountain, near which street musicians and artists have fun. And nearby are numerous shops and stalls with souvenirs. This Roman corner is endowed with its own character and special identity.

Gate of Septimius

This Triumphal Arch worth seeing while walking. It separates the place where once there was a huge ancient wall that protected Rome.

Gallery Corsini

This gallery deserves the closest attention, as it has preserved the most valuable examples of painting from different eras. Here you can see the works of the best Flemish, Italian and European masters.

• National Academy of Lincei
• Botanical Garden and Villa Corsini

The Botanical Garden deserves the closest attention. Thanks to the mild climate, it was possible to collect a wide variety of plants here. Coming here, you can forget about the bustle of the bustling city for a long time. By the way, the garden is located on the territory of another monument - Villa Corsini. This building has a very rich and interesting story. In this wonderful estate in the XVII century. Queen Christina of Sweden lived. It was thanks to her that the villa acquired its luxury and nobility. It was with her that a beautiful garden with a rich collection of plants was laid out here. Later, in 1883, the villa became the property of Italy, which by this time had already united.

You should definitely take a walk through this marvelous botanical garden. You will plunge into the atmosphere of peace and romance. It is quite large - it occupies as much as 12 hectares. The garden is open to the public.

Also worth a stroll picturesque hill Janiculum. You will be delighted with the aroma of the local herbs and the beauty of the unique landscapes. Now this luxury has become quite affordable for every tourist.

Legends of Trastevere

Like any ancient area, Trastevere simply cannot exist without numerous legends that have accumulated over many centuries of its existence. The Romans in general are very inclined to keep and pass on from generation to generation mysterious Mystic stories And beautiful legends. The most famous is associated with the name of Rafael Santi. In many works of this brilliant artist, the same female image is repeated every now and then. According to legend, this is the image of Margarita - a girl of marvelous beauty, whom the young Raphael saw on the street and immediately fell in love. At that time, the artist gave all his strength to the design of the Villa Farnesina, so many images remained on its walls, the prototype of which was Margarita. As it turned out, the girl that Raphael liked so much was the daughter of a local baker. There is still a memorial mark on the house where the beauty lived.

It is not known for certain whether this meeting actually happened, or whether this legend was invented by enterprising Italians. But she continues to live and attracts many tourists to the places that the young and talented Rafael designed.

Nightlife of the quarter

A special flavor appears at Trastevere in the evening. There are numerous taverns and restaurants open until late. You should definitely try here fragrant veal, lamb, hearty pasta in the best traditions, pizza, seafood dishes, fish. And lovers of sweets will be surprised to discover delicious Italian ice cream and exotic desserts.

It is simply impossible to pass by numerous small restaurants. They lure numerous tourists with marvelous aromas and hospitality. Particularly interesting are the bars, which are comfortably located near St. Mary.

At night, the center of the quarter is generously illuminated by numerous lanterns, as well as signboard lights. Pleasant and colorful music constantly sounds here, which creates a special mood of the holiday. Visitors will appreciate fine wines, excellent cuisine and great entertainment. When you enjoy excellent dishes and marvelous wine, you can plunge into the bottomless night sky with special pleasure, admire the peaceful night of Rome and the marvelous stars that are reflected in the eternal waters of the ancient Tiber.

How to get there quickly

Getting to Trastevere is very easy. There is a bus going here (line "H"). It departs from the main station called Termini. You can also take the tram number 8 in Piazza Venezia. After that. As you cross the Tiber, you must immediately exit. This stop is called Belli.

Train station Trastevere

This station remains a major railway point. It links Rome with numerous communes. For that. To get to it, you need to walk about two kilometers from the old part of the Trastevere quarter. Very remarkable place This station is an old flea market called Porta Portese, which does not work every day, but only on Sundays. Here you can find very cute, and even valuable, little things. For those who want to bring something really valuable and memorable from Rome, it is better to take a walk through this flea market. There are real rarities here, in contrast to the rather monotonous souvenirs in the shops. Trastevere station is located in a square called Flavio Biondo.

Hotels

There aren't as many hotels in the Trastevere area as there are in the rest of Rome. This is due to the fact that this area is quite old and it is located at a distance from the center of Rome. But if you want to stay here, then you need to take care of booking a room in advance.

Here is a list of the main hotels in this ancient quarter:

• Trilussa Palace Hotel Congress & Spa. Great hotel with good service and views of the area. Very convenient for living. The average room will cost 200 euros. The hotel is very interestingly designed. It combines classic style and modern. The advantages of this hotel are that several cozy restaurants with excellent cuisine in the best Italian traditions are located near it. This building has interesting feature- on its roof there is a beautiful garden and an observation deck. The view from here is simply breathtaking.
• B&B By Me. This hotel is located right next to Trastevere train station. The rooms in it are very neat, pleasant, the interior is concise, stylish, without any frills. Everything here is very comfortable, simple and homely. Visitors are offered a full range of necessary services.
• Trilussa Palace Hotel Congress & Spa. The cost of living here is only about 90 euros. This is very convenient for budget travelers. At the same time, the quality of service remains high. Near the hotel there is a cozy Cafe Camerino. It is famous for its amazing aromatic coffee and fantastic desserts. Together you can order excellent desserts for only 10 euros.
• Santa Maria. The main advantage of this hotel is its close location to St. Mary's Square. It is on this ancient and picturesque square that ancient buildings and numerous restaurants are located. The peculiarity of the hotel building is that once there was a monastery here. Therefore, it retained its own characteristics and special flavor. There is a very cozy patio, which is decorated with numerous orange trees. Stylish wrought-iron furniture, as well as numerous paintings that generously paint the walls in the hotel, will complement the impression. Rooms will meet visitors with cleanliness and homeliness. All these amenities will cost guests 90 euros per day.

Once in Rome, be sure to set aside at least one day for a walk around Trastevere. In this wonderful area, a special flavor has been preserved. This is where you can see the "true" Romans. Time seems to have stood still here. It is hard to say how many treasures these ancient buildings and narrow streets entwined with lush greenery of ivy keep in themselves. It surprisingly combines modern exciting night life and ancient monuments of culture, ancient dilapidated huts and modern luxurious dwellings of the rich.

Trastevere society is very diverse. It brought together artists and students, artisans and artists, emigrants and taxi drivers. Maybe this ancient corner of Rome will seem discreet to someone. There really are no majestic buildings here. But it is replete with marvelous landscapes and unique places with their secrets. You should definitely see it all with your own eyes.

Panorama of Trastevere from the Aventine Hill:

clickable

The newest of the historical districts of Rome. Although from which side to look - even before the arrival of the Romulus tribe, an ancient mysterious nation lived here - the Etruscans. As usual, trade was established between neighbors and wars were waged with varying success (however, success was on the side of the Romans). The place itself is very important from a strategic point of view: firstly, here at the Tiber rapids - you can control the traffic of both the upper and lower currents, secondly, having captured this area, the path opens to the west and northwest of Lazio. Gradually the settlement grew at the expense of sailors, fishermen and foreigners. 700 years after the founding of Rome, the Great Pontiff and Father of the Fatherland - Emperor Octavian Augustus carried out an administrative reform of the city and divided Rome into 14 districts. It was then that the name Trastevere was officially approved, which before that had only been used by the people. Trastevere - means "beyond the Tiber", Zatibriye. Compare with our Zamoskvorechie. And after another 270 years, another Father of the Fatherland and "Restorer of the Empire and the East" - Emperor Aurelian built a new wall around Rome, including the Trastevere area. The wall has been perfectly preserved to this day:

The westernmost gate in the wall - the gate of Aurelius (Porta Aurelia) has not survived to this day. In their place is the 19th century St. Pancratius Gate:

Even before the construction of the Aurelian Wall, a small church was built in Trastevere for the followers of a new religion - Christianity (about 220). The church is dedicated to the Mother of God. Rebuilt several times over the centuries, modern look Santa Maria in Trastevere acquired in 1130. Now the basilica is central tourist facility in Trastevere.

In the fifth and sixth centuries, after several waves of conquest by barbarians, Goths, Ostrogoths and other long-bearded Longobards, the Western Roman Empire disintegrates, and Rome turns into a middle-aged medieval city.

Map of Trastevere from 1777

Everything changes after the unification of Italy and the proclamation of Rome as the capital of the kingdom (September 20, 1870 - a very important date in the history of Italy). The authorities of the kingdom decide to equip the old new capital in accordance with its capital status, including surgical methods. New high embankments of the Tiber are being built, new wide highways are being pierced through medieval buildings. Urban transformations did not bypass Transtevere either: the houses on the embankment were demolished, a new bridge was built across the Tiber and a new avenue - Viale di Trastevere (Trastevere Avenue). The mysterious mignani were demolished on the streets in a simpler way, there was no translation of this word, but judging by the context, these are extensions with a porch.
Fortunately, Rosler Franz, in his series of watercolors "Vanished Rome", did not bypass the area. And now we can look at Trastevere at the end of the 19th century.

Village atmosphere

Changes. From a wonderful site: http://trastevereapp.blogspot.ru

http://trastevereapp.blogspot.ru/2012/07/vicolo-della-luce-nel-1920.html

Trastevere Avenue

Tram

By the way, to get to Trastevere, you can take tram number 8 in Piazza Venezia (there is only this route, so you can't go wrong) or bus "H" from Termini station. You can also walk :)

If you have already visited the main attractions of Rome, then I highly advise you to take a walk around Trastevere! You can walk there even without a goal. Due to isolation from the central part of the city, the district acquired a wonderful, kind, slightly provincial atmosphere. The inhabitants (trasteverians?) even have a saying: "We are different." There is less noise, fewer tourists, no pretentious shops, full of inexpensive restaurants. Trasteverians claim that here are the most beautiful girls, citing the example of the great Raphael as evidence - he painted the chambers of one wealthy banker, just in Trastevere, and met here the love of his life - the beautiful Fornarina (Baker). Well, how can you argue here?!

Printing house

Right in ancient wall mounted transformer. An interesting point - I have not seen a single stand-alone transformer box in Rome - all are built-in.

Men at work

Road workers. As always, then a smoke break, then lunch. Italians! Pay attention to the tool ;)

Again octopus near the house plate, just like in St. Petersburg and Paris. Lord, what does this mean?

Another great Christian Rome basilica is Santa Cecilia in Trastevere. In honor of the patroness of music - the holy martyr Cecilia. And how wonderful they sing!

A very small toy church.
I keep thinking, where did all this come from in the Middle Ages incredible amount churches took parishioners?

The advantage of Rome over other more or less significant European cities regarding cultural and historical value lies in the fact that, unlike them, you can start exploring the Eternal City from absolutely any of its districts. And if a tourist has an obsessive feeling that he got to the site where the shooting of Italian classics takes place with the corresponding scenery in the form of a labyrinth of narrow medieval streets with garlands of flowers and freshly washed linen against the backdrop of the indescribable beauty of temples and cathedrals, then he found himself in the very Trastevere, a romantic district of Rome with genuine color.

A bit of history

Attractions Trastevere

Like the rest of Rome, Trastevere is full of all sorts of attractions. And first of all, it is a whole series of stunning temples erected in different eras. I would like to highlight the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, which was built in the 3rd century and still occupies the most important position in the area. The entrance was rebuilt in the neo-Gothic style in the 12th century. However, someone's caring hands preserved plates with ornaments and tablets inscribed in Latin from the early Christian era and decorated the entrance to the basilica with them. Directly in the temple itself, you can enjoy the view of the stunning mosaics of Cavallini of the 13th century, as well as see the icon of Our Lady dating from the 6th century, and other equally significant artifacts.

Interesting. The legend says that the basilica was erected on the site of a house of contempt, where in the 1st century BC. e. miraculously clogged an oil fountain, which was considered a real treasure among the ancient Romans. The first Christians, of course, considered this a kind of manifestation of a miracle, and the very fact of the eruption of the fountain was the imminent Coming of the Savior.

A lot of historical monuments, as, indeed, legends in Trastevere are associated with such a brilliant artist as Raphael. For example, in 1508 - 1510 he worked on the painting of the Villa Farnesina - in those distant times it was called the villa of Agostina Chigi, he saw a charming woman combing her long hair in one of the windows of a neighboring house. It was Margherita Luti, according to other sources - Fornarina. And it was she who became the prototype of the "Sistine Madonna", as well as many other creations of a genius. Even the amazing fresco “The Triumph of Galatea”, which has survived to this day and adorns the Villa Farnesina, displays in some of its characters, according to experts, the face of a beautiful harlot.

Of course, this is only a tiny part of what can be seen in this oldest district of Rome. But even if this or that tourist is of little interest to the masterpieces of the masters of the past, then it is worth visiting this area only because the largest "flea market" of the Eternal City - Porta Portese - is located here. You can come here by train from the station or from it you can get by bus. Trastevere can be reached on foot by crossing the Fabricio and Cestio bridges, thus capturing another interesting place- Tiber Island. For those who travel by car, the Garibaldi and Palatino bridges are better suited.

In general, getting into Trastevere is much easier than finding a way out of it later. In the interweaving of its streets, it is not surprising to get lost. Of course, you can navigate through the temples and squares. However, there are more than four dozen of the former, and the latter are more crossroads than squares. Therefore, leaving this wonderful area, you need to focus on one of the bridges.

How to get to Trastevere

Italy is a magical country full of wonderful cities and cozy streets. The Trastevere district in Rome reflects the true essence of such a friendly country, has rich history and represents an incredible cultural value, both for tourists and for the inhabitants of Rome.

Story

Initially, the territory of the Trastevere region was inhabited by the ancient Etruscans, and then conquered by the Syrians. The Greeks came here third, remaining the owners of the lands to this day. Emperor Octavian Augustus fell in love with the hill on west bank Tiber, which he called his own, settled and named Janiculum. Later, this settlement became part of the capital of Italy in the form of a separate quarter called "Zatiberie", which in Italian sounds like Transtiberina.

The status of the district, like its name, has changed over time. First, middle-class Romans lived here, then wealthy citizens chose the area, making real works of art out of the streets. At one time, beggars also lived here, from which today a part of the district remains, which has become a ghetto, where tourists are asked not to visit.

As a result, the corner of the capital became one of the most beautiful places Italy. His " calling card"Terracotta buildings covered with dark green ivy, many attractions (especially temples), as well as original cafes and restaurants are considered. Created in the center of Trastevere real paradise for true connoisseurs of Italian traditions and travelers.

Legend

Rome - romantic city, so it is not surprising that he is surrounded by magical legends about love. One of these concerns the Trastevere area and tells about the greatest Renaissance artist - Rafael Santi, in whose works great attention is paid to the mysterious female image.

The Italians say that once a young Rafael Santi, decorating the Villa Farnesina in Trastevere, saw a girl passing by. The stranger struck the artist with her beauty so much that his brushes themselves painted her image.

The girl turned out to be Margarita Lucia, the daughter of a baker. Her house, located on St. Dorothea, still keeps a commemorative mark. The story has no real evidence, but the Romans believe in it and will definitely pass it on to tourists.

Attractions

If you are looking for something to see, Trastevere will delight you with a lot of attractions, including special attention deserve:

1. . It is one of the oldest in Italy, distinguished by exquisite mosaics on the dome, where religious episodes are incredibly authentically depicted.
2. Church of Santa Cecilia. It was erected in the 9th century on the site where the house of the Roman patrician Cecilia, who died in agony, stood. The building is decorated with unusual church-themed frescoes, and is equipped with a giant altar and a beautiful marble statue.
3. Museum. It contains exhibits reflecting the periods of prosperity and decline of the great Roman Empire. In the museum you will get acquainted with the history and culture of not only the region, but the whole country.
4. Pishinul Square, paved with paving stones. This is exactly the center of the district, there is a temple of the same name and many entertainment venues for tourists.
5. Catholic Church of San Pietro in Montorio. Here you will see masterpieces of architecture, art, painting and sculpture. Art connoisseurs will pay attention to the elements of Baroque and Mannerism, intertwined in an amazing way and creating a single unique style.
6. Botanical Garden. It is a green place with crystal clear air where you can admire the beauty of Mediterranean plants. The "highlights" of the garden are the East Corner and the Aroma Garden.
7. . The whole world is talking about her, because she is framed the best works talented Raphael. Everyone who visits Rome is simply obliged to visit this attraction.
8. . Without exaggeration, this is an ideal place for lovers of antiques and just interesting things. Works every Sunday.

The most popular place in Trastevere is the oldest Santa Maria square in the city.. Here is the church of the same name (one of 80 in Rome), decorated with sparkling mosaics by Pietro Cavallini, as well as the original octagonal fountain and the famous cafe Di Marzio. Often, tourists stop to sit in a cafe to drink aromatic coffee or tea and watch the active life of the square.

Restaurants

If you're traveling to Italy on a budget, going to restaurants is too expensive. Otherwise, we still advise you to look into the best restaurants in Trastevere, reflecting the spirit of the city and giving you the opportunity to taste classic Italian cuisine.

Among these, we highlight the following:

1. Antica Pesa where they cook original pizza, delicious meat and;
2. IVO A Trastevere- a similar institution, the only drawback of which is the endless accumulation of tourists;
3. Carlo Menta- an inexpensive and high-quality restaurant with a soulful atmosphere.
4. Casetta di Trastevere, whose fame for incomparably prepared Italian dishes, interesting drinks and cocktails goes ahead of him.
5. Alle fratte di trastevere where you will be treated to real coffee and the most delicate desserts.

The budget option is inexpensive cafes located on the outskirts of the region. The cheapest possible option is to buy food in the bazaars, in a remote area from the center, where prices are lower. At the same time, you will communicate with the true inhabitants of the area and get acquainted with their culture in everyday life.

How to get there?

Trastevere is easy to find on the map of Rome, so you will find yourself on the coveted streets without any problems.

There are several ways to get to them. The first is to take the bus line "H", which leaves from the main station Termini. The second option is to take tram number 8, its initial stop is Piazza Venezia. After passing the Tiber, you need to get off at the Belli stop. The third option is to take the metro to the Circo Massimo station, then walk a little.

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Trastevere is one of the 20 districts of Rome, which is located on the western bank of the Tiber River, south of the Vatican. The name comes from the Latin trans Tiberim, which means "beyond the Tiber", "across the Tiber" (that is, a settlement on the side opposite the Roman Forum and the hills on which Rome originally arose).

There are no grandiose sights in Trastevere, its strength and charm are completely different. Narrow cobbled streets, ancient medieval churches, houses of warm terracotta, ocher and peach colors twined with ivy and grapes, friendly rows of motor scooters and tiny, almost toy fiats, cozy tables of street cafes… It seems that the time is here, away from the tourist crowds and busy auto traffic, slows down his run.

The Romans themselves are very fond of Trastevere and come here to eat well and from the heart or just take a walk. If you want to see the non-touristic life of Rome, find out how the Romans live in everyday life, get lost on medieval streets, to try Roman cuisine, then be sure to come to Trastevere.

Tour of Trastevere with a Russian-speaking guide. To order => [email protected] website, +7 910 476-34-33 (WhatsApp)

The content of the article:

1. Where is Trastevere and how to get there

Trastevere is located 2 km west of the Roman Forum and the Colosseum and 2 km south of the Vatican. Thus, before Trastevere is convenient and relatively close walking distance. If you go from the side of the Vatican, you can just walk along the Tiber embankment. If you go from Piazza Venezia, the Colosseum or the Aventine Hill, then you need to cross the Tiber along bridges Ponte Sisto, Ponte Garibaldi, Ponte Cestio and Ponte Fabricio (connect the banks of the Tiber between themselves and the Tiber Island), Ponte Palatino.

From railway station Roma Termini can be reached by train to the station Roma Trastevere or by H bus. Travel time 15 minutes, cost 1 euro (train), 1.5 euro bus.

From Piazza Venezia can be reached by tram number 8 to one of the stations on Viale Trastevere (eg Mastai). Travel time 12 minutes, cost 1.5 euros.

Nearest metro stations: Piramide in the area, Circo Massimo, but you need to take a bus from the metro.

2. Sights of Trastevere

✅Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere / Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere

The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of the oldest Christian churches in Rome (someone believes that it is the oldest - its walls were erected in 340 AD). From the outside, it is not particularly remarkable, but the interior will amaze with its beauty. You will want to look at the luxurious coffered ceiling and the skillful mosaic of the 12th century, mysteriously shimmering in the twilight of the church, for a long time. And the Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere square with the same name with a fountain, which is also considered the oldest in Rome, is the heart of the whole area, a place of meetings and relaxation.

✅Basilica di Santa Cecilia in Trastevere / Piazza di Santa Cecilia, 22

Santa Cecilia in Trastevere is another old medieval church in Trastevere dedicated to Saint Cecilia, the patroness of church music. The church contains a tomb with the relics of the saint, which were transferred to their current location from the Roman ones. Above the tomb, in front of the altar, there is a statue of snow-white marble, depicting a virgin martyr lying, with her head covered with a cloth and traces of sword blows (according to legend, the executioner could not cut off Cecilia's head, but only inflicted mortal wounds).

The church is also unique for its frescoes. One of them - "The Last Judgment" - was written by the famous medieval artist and mosaicist Pietro Cavallini.

✅ Janiculum Hill (Gianicolo) / Gianicolo

Janiculum Hill adjoins Trastevere from the north side. It is not included in the 7 classic hills of Rome, but is interesting for its observation deck, which overlooks the very heart of Rome. The top of the hill is decorated with an equestrian statue of the national hero of Italy, Garibaldi. And at noon you can witness an impressive volley from a real cannon, echoed by the bells of all the churches of Rome.

✅The Botanical Garden of Rome (Orto Botanico di Roma) / Largo Cristina di Svezia, 24

The Botanical Garden of Rome in Trastevere is the successor to the Pontifical Botanical Garden, whose history dates back to the Renaissance. This park on the slopes of Janiculum Hill is a large green oasis divided into thematic areas (bamboo grove, Japanese garden, cactus greenhouse, rose garden, mediterranean garden, etc.).

Opening hours: fromMonday to Saturday from 9.00 to 18.30 (from April to October), from 9.00 to 17.30 (from November to March).Closed on Sunday and public holidays.

✅Villa Farnesina / Via della Lungara, 230

Villa Farnesina is considered one of the outstanding examples of architecture and painting of the High Renaissance. At the end of the XVI century. The villa was bought by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, from whose name it got its name. The construction of the villa was entrusted to the outstanding architect Baldassare Peruzzi, who also supervised the construction of St. Peter's Basilica, and the interior is decorated with frescoes by Rafael Santi, Sebastiano del Piombo, Giovanni da Udine and other masters of the Italian Renaissance. What is especially good is the little-known villa among mass tourists - crowds, like in the Vatican Museums, are very rare here.

Opening hours: fromMonday to Saturday from 9.00 to 14.00 and every second Sunday of the month from 9.00 to 17.00.Ticket price: 6 euros adult, 5 euros teenagers (14-18 years old), 3 euros children (10-14 years old), free for children under 10 years old.

✅Piazza Trilussa

Piazza Trilussa opposite the Ponte Sisto is a popular meeting place with the Romans, as well as a venue for street concerts and performances. In the center there is a fountain with steps, on which everyone is happy to sit, chat, enjoy ice cream. The high fountain, created by order of Pope Paul V Borghese, is decorated with dragons - the heraldic symbols of the Borghese family, which left behind many traces in Rome.

Also on the square there is a monument to the Roman poet Trilussa (an anagram of the real name of the poet Salustri), who wrote sharp satirical poems, including those on political topics.

✅Tiberina Island (Isola Tiberina)

The Tiber Island is unique in its kind, because it is the only one in the part of the Tiber that flows through Rome. In ancient times it was called Insula Inter-Duos-Pontes, which means "island between two bridges". It was on this land, separated from the rest of the city, that the temple of Aesculapius, the god of healing and healing, was built. Today, the island houses the 13th-century Basilica of St. Batholomew and the operating Fatebenefratelli Hospital, which was established in the 16th century. monks of the order of Bonifratres (which can be translated as "merciful brothers"). Also on Tiberin in summer time open-air film festival.

✅Flea market of Porta Portese (Il Mercato di Porta Portese) / Piazza di Porta Portese

For atmosphere and unusual souvenirs, visit the Porta Portese flea market in Trastevere, which moved here from Campo de' Fiori after World War II. This is the largest flea market in Rome, where, they say, you can buy literally everything - from cheap retro postcards, jewelry, books and posters to furniture, vintage clothes and unique antiques. Unlike other places, you can safely bargain in the market. And, of course, spend a lot of time to find your pearl among the rubbish.

Opening hours: every Sunday from 6 am to 2 pm.

✅Food market in Piazza di San Cosimato

To see a non-tourist Roman market where locals come to buy food? Yes, this has its own special meaning - to observe the ordinary life of Rome and the Romans, take a walk among the stalls, ask the price, buy fresh fruit and cheese for breakfast. The market in Piazza San Cosimato, which has existed since 1913, is the best suited for these purposes. If you live in Rome, live according to Roman customs. Si fueris Romae, Romano vivito more. It is by doing simple things like buying groceries at the local market that you can learn a little more about the country and the people who inhabit it.

Opening hours: Monday to Saturday from 6 am to 13.00.

✅Streets and courtyards of Trastevere

In Trastevere there are no grandiose sights. This area is good for others - its unique, almost homely atmosphere. Almost at any time, the cobbled streets of Trastevere are quiet and not crowded (relative to the center always overloaded with crowds). It is nice to take a walk here for your own pleasure, without the tourist rush and fuss, look into some pretty courtyard, eat gelato on the steps of the fountain in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere, and then go back into the labyrinth of streets. Walking in Trastevere, you will feel the true spirit of Rome and you will be able to observe the unvarnished daily life.

✅Walk around Trastevere, learn its legends, visit the most iconic places accompanied local guide on excursions « Non-touristic Rome»

✅Enjoy a cup of espresso, cornetto or rectangular pizza pizza al taglio at the bar

✅Go to one of the local restaurants and try Roman cuisine

Trastevere is perhaps the most remarkable area of ​​Rome from a gastronomic point of view. Numerous trattorias and osterias are located here, where the check is on average 20% lower than in the center, and the food is much tastier. Trastevere is also famous for its beer and aperitif bars, where an active evening life is seething and you can make acquaintances.

• Trattoria Da Enzo / Via dei Vascellari, 29: a trattoria that specializes in Roman cuisine. We try carciofi alla giudia (Jewish artichokes), amatriciana pasta and cacio e pepe (classic Roman pepper pasta), fiore di zucca (pumpkin flowers).
• Trattoria Papa Re / Via della Lungaretta, 149: specializes in pizza and Roman appetizers.
• Pizzeria Dar Poeta / Vicolo del Bologna, 45: one of the best pizzerias in Rome. Prices: Pizza Margherita = 8 euros.
• Gelateria alla Scala / Via della Scala 51: is considered one of the best gelaterias in Rome with the most delicious natural ice cream without additives and dyes.
• I Suppli / Via di San Francesco a Ripa, 137: we try the Roman appetizer supli - fried risotto balls stuffed with mozzarella cheese.
• Freni e Frizioni / Via del Politeama, 4/6: a trendy cocktail bar, a great place for an aperitif and meeting nice Italians.
• Bir & Fud, Ma Che Siete Venuti a Fà, Big Star, Bar San Calisto: beer bars in Trastevere (by the way, draft Italian beer is pretty good).
• La Punta Expendio de Agave / Via Santa Cecilia 8: cocktail bar in Mexican style.
• Cioccolata e Vino / Vicolo del Cinque, 11A: This cocktail bar specializes in liqueur served in a chocolate glass topped with whipped cream. Unusual taste and unusual sensations.