Tourist and recreational design of the weekend tour. Features of organizing a family weekend tour

Introduction

tour recreational trip day off

Tourism today is one of the growing and developing sectors in the global economy. It is the link of world unity, the key path for social and economic progress throughout the world.

At the moment, there is a quick way to identify more and more new tourist destinations.

Weekend tours are becoming more and more popular. If the vacation is still far away, and the fatigue that has accumulated during work makes itself felt, then weekend tours are the best way to escape from everyday work and plunge into a completely different world for a short period of time, add a little variety to everyday life without leaving, with this, from important matters. This type of tourism includes trips with the whole family, with a group of friends, with colleagues, or even romantic walks with a loved one. Weekend tours are perfect to celebrate a birthday or company anniversary.

An increase in the load on a person during the working week, the desire to have an interesting weekend makes everything more popular tours day off. This is the relevance of the topic we have chosen.

The purpose of the course work is to identify the essence and features of the weekend tours, to organize the development of this type of recreational trip.

To achieve this goal, the following tasks will be solved:

1.To reveal the essence of weekend tours;

2.Analyze the process of developing and preparing a program for a tourist trip;

.Describe the procedure for conducting a tourist trip;

.Distribute responsibilities in the tourist group;

.Indicate the basic tourist documentation required for conducting a hiking trip.

The object of the study are weekend tours.

The subject of this course work is the creation and development technology of weekend tours.

The methodological basis of our work was the regulations and documents in the field of tourism, the work of Russian and foreign tourism researchers, data from information resources.

1. Theoretical aspects of weekend tours

.1 Essence of weekend tours

The main directions of tourism development were educational and recreational in nature; to a large extent contributed to the enlightenment and spiritual enrichment of different segments of the population, contributed to the knowledge of the fatherland and the formation of national self-consciousness.

Recreational trips were originally designed for business people who don't have enough time for vacations. So from 1890 to the October Revolution, the tourist infrastructure (transport network, restaurant and hotel industry) was formed, numerous travel companies, clubs, bureaus, and companies appeared. Two main components of the tourism market are being formed - elite tourism of wealthy strata and excursion and recreational tourism intelligentsia.

In the modern pace of life, many have no time to allocate time for an excursion or tour. A great solution can be tours that can be done on a weekend. These tours provide an opportunity to get acquainted with the main attractions in just one day and have a great weekend.

Weekend tours are a 2-3 day vacation, exciting, as a rule, only one working day - Friday.

Weekend tours have a different focus:

1.cognitive tourism - does not depend on the age of the participants, only on the range of their interests.

Educational tours are divided into:

· stationary tours (stay of tourists in one city, tourist center);

· route tours (visiting several settlements, sights, built in the form of a travel route);

· entertainment tours (entertainment during a tourist trip. The main programs are sightseeing and entertainment.

Recreational tours can be:

· periodic or one-time - organized for holidays, during vacations or for traditional festivals;

· regular - tours to specially created places of permanent entertainment.);

2.Ecotourism - includes both small educational tours for schoolchildren, as well as regular tourist programs in national parks and reserves;

3.Business tourism - tourist trips for business purposes.

Despite big variety types of tourism, the greatest demand among the population is for recreational trips on weekends.

1.2 Organization, preparation and conduct of recreational trips within the framework of the day off

Important Points the organization and conduct of recreational trips are determined by the organizers of the trip themselves (tourist companies or leaders of amateur trips), based on the goals and objectives set for the trip, safety requirements, the availability of organizational and material resources, etc. Thus, the very effectiveness of achieving the goals of each specific trip will be dictate the basic requirements for its organization and conduct.

During the preparation of a recreational trip, tourists solve a number of organizational issues:

· Choice of hiking area;

· Development of the route of the hike (threads of the route);

· Acquisition of the marching group and distribution of duties in the marching group;

· Drawing up a calendar plan-schedule of the trip;

· Choosing the necessary hiking equipment;

· Drawing up a camping diet and determining a camping diet;

· Preparation of the necessary travel documentation (if necessary).

When choosing a hiking area, consider:

· goals and objectives set before the campaign,

· the composition of a particular hiking group (age, health status, aspirations and wishes of the participants),

· the amount of free time available to the participants of the trip.

For recreational and health-improving trips, an area is selected that will allow the best way to fulfill the tasks of rehabilitation, full rest of participants in the natural environment. Cognitive tasks can also be successfully combined with recreational tasks - expanding the horizons of participants, their knowledge of nature, the cultural and historical heritage of their ancestors, etc. Usually such trips are made “along the native land” and pursue, among other things, local history goals.

In addition, the choice of the area is determined by the presence of target recreational and educational objects of the visit, which will arouse the greatest interest among the participants of the trip: local sections of the route with the most beautiful landscapes, picturesque lakes or groups of lakes; rivers, attractive areas of forests (pine light forests, groves of broad-leaved trees), etc.

In the area of the hike, there should be convenient points for approaching the beginning of the route and points of departure from the end of the route. The hiking area should have good "passability" - it is desirable that it includes a fairly dense network of forest, field roads and trails suitable for hiking, cycling. In this case, the participants, when moving along the route, will not experience physical and emotional overload. In addition to these criteria, we note that the hiking area must contain a sufficient number of sources pure water for catering; places convenient for organizing accommodation and recreation for tourists (including equipped tourist camps). The most common type of recreational hiking is weekend hiking. Therefore, the limited hiking time also leaves an imprint on the choice of the hiking area: recreational areas are selected from among the participants close to the place of residence.

After choosing the area of the campaign, according to the available cartographic material and other information, a specific route of the campaign (route thread) is developed. The route thread, developed according to the topographic map of the hiking area, is the following sequence of landmarks:

starting point;

· landmarks of daytime crossings;

· places of tourist halts;

finishing point.

In the case of marked routes, the route thread is not only marked on the map, but is somehow marked (marked) on the ground.

The choice of the hiking area and the development of the route are the defining tasks of the preparatory period.

When developing a route for a recreational trip, the following creative work is carried out with a topographic map and other information materials:

· the required length of the route is determined (taking into account the composition of the group, the intended goals of the trip);

· from all those present in the area of the hike, specific target recreational and educational objects of the visit are selected;

· specific points of arrival (points of the beginning of the route) and points of departure of the group from the route are determined, convenient for reaching the intended recreational and educational objects of visit;

· places for organizing bivouacs and large halts are determined, which should meet the tasks of safety, rest and recreation of participants to the maximum extent, as well as the implementation of excursion and educational tasks;

· the tactical scheme of the route is determined (linear, circular, with sections of radial movement);

· ways to reach the planned main recreational and educational objects and points for organizing lunch halts and bivouacs (the route of the group's movement) are determined;

· the route, as a result of the above actions, is divided into separate, feasible for the participants, daily transitions of a certain length;

· on daytime crossings, reference points are outlined for accurate movement along the route (point, linear, areal).

At the preparatory stage, a schedule can be drawn up. In fact, with this document, the leader of the trip answers the questions: what does the group do and where is the group on certain dates and times of the trip. In particular, it is the schedule that determines the date and time of arrival at the beginning of the route and departure from the end point of the route; the number, dates and places of organizing days and half days on the route, the dates of overnight stays at the designated points and the length of certain daytime crossings.

In addition, the schedule specifies:

· visit dates and time spent on recreation at recreational facilities;

· the time of excursions (museums, nature reserves, individual cultural, historical and natural monuments) and other recreational activities (competitions, games, beach and swimming holidays, etc.).

In the general case, there are no standard requirements established by regulatory documents for the organization and conduct of recreational trips, except for the case of trips with students. For hikes with students, the Ministry of Education has prepared a special “Instruction for organizing and conducting hikes with students”. Neither this nor other regulatory documents regulate the quantitative parameters of a recreational hike (the duration of the hike and the length of the route), the choice of the hiking area, the recruitment of the hiking group, the choice of equipment and the order of meals for participants in hiking conditions, etc.

Hikes are carried out in accordance with the "Rules for organizing and conducting amateur tourist trips and trips on the territory of the Russian Federation."

The route sheet or route book (Appendix 1) is the most important tourist document.

The primary purpose of documentation is to promote safety tourist travel. Route documentation allows you to control the movement of groups on the route, makes group members analyze their actions in the process of preparing and submitting a trip report, learn from their own mistakes and teach others.

Documentation may have artwork containing the logo and name of the organization that ordered the forms. This is especially true for the route sheet, route book and control note.

Itinerary documentation must be provided to all organizations conducting trips.

1.3 Distribution of responsibilities in tourist group

The organization of a tourist trip certainly includes the acquisition of a group. A recreational hike group is formed on the basis of a common interest and desire to take part in a specific tourist event. In the case of weekend hikes and recreational hikes, the health status of the participants can serve as a limitation (it should allow them to endure the physical stress of the hike). It is recommended to complete a group of participants of approximately the same age and social status (then a common interest and ease of communication is achieved. At the same time, it is known from tourist practice that the effectiveness of managing a group and achieving the goals of the trip will be maximum if the group of tourists does not exceed 12-15 participants. In the case of more massive hikes, it is advisable to divide the entire hiking group into “departments” with their own tourist leaders (instructors).

In tourist groups, where participants independently organize a trip, their functional duties are distributed among them.

1.The group leader is the most experienced and respected tourist or trained instructor. He is responsible for everything that happens during the trip, including safety.

2.The food supply manager is responsible for the preparation of meals, caloric content, variety, organizes the purchase of products, their packaging, controls their consumption on the way.

.The duties of the deputy head or supply manager for equipment include the selection and preparation of tents, stoves, other group and special equipment.

.The doctor monitors the condition of tourists and, if necessary, provides medical assistance.

If the size of the group is sufficient, individual tourists are instructed to keep a diary of the trip, take photographs, they allocate a repairman, and in children's and youth groups - responsible for the cultural program of the trip. All these duties will allow tourists to spend more interesting time on the route and provide assistance to the leader.

In commercial tourist groups that are organized by either travel companies or guides involved in organizing active species tourism, the functions of the leader are performed by the hike instructor. The distribution of duties in the campaign is voluntary.

So, we note that tourism, which arose and developed as an objective social need, gradually established itself as one of the important means of educating people. In its development, the formation of prerequisites for organized group (collective) hikes and trips can be traced; approval of campaigns as a means of education; the formation and subsequent development of tourism as a socio-social phenomenon that successfully contributes to the integrated solution of educational, educational, recreational and sports tasks.

2. Providing services to tourists as part of a recreational weekend trip

.1 Designing a model of a recreational trip within the framework of a day off

When developing and designing a program for a recreational hike on a day off, it is necessary to rely on GOST R 50681-2010 “Tourist services. Design tourism services» and other regulatory documents.

This standard establishes the procedure and rules for the design of tourism services, including those that make up this tourism product.

The program of a recreational weekend hike must fully comply with the requirements of this standard.

This standard applies legal entities, regardless of their organizational and legal form and form of ownership, by individual entrepreneurs providing tourism services and / or services for the development of technical documents in the field of tourism.

In accordance with GOST R 50681-2010 “Tourist services. Designing Tourist Services” we have created a model of a recreational hike as part of a weekend.

"Country of snow-white paths" - weekend ski trip.

In accordance with the provisions of GOST R 53522-2009 “Tourist and excursion services. Basic Provisions”, the activity of a tourist organization includes the provision of tourist services of the following types:

· security services for tourist routes;

· providing information materials, tourist schemes, route descriptions, natural obstacles;

· training services for special tourism skills;

· consulting services, including issues of organizing recreational trips and ensuring safety on tourist routes, etc.

.The purpose of the recreational trip: cognitive - improving;

.Duration of the recreational trip: 2 days;

.Length of the recreational hike route: 37 km (1 day - 21 km, 2 day - 16 km);

.The region in which the recreational trip is carried out: Moscow region;

.The thread of the route of the recreational hike: Kalistovo - Lugovaya - Gerasimikha - Beklemishevo - Sboevo - Morozki;

.Starting point of the recreational trip: railway station "Kalistovo";

.End point of the recreational trip: railway station "Morozki";

.List of stops on the route: Lugovaya, Moscow, Beklemishevo, Sboevo;

.List of overnight stays: Moscow;

.Date of the recreational trip: 01.11.14 - 02.11.14;

.Number of people in the group: 9 people aged 40 to 50 years.

The itinerary of the recreational weekend hike consists of:

Day 1. Saturday. 01.11.14

:40-meeting at Komsomolskaya ring road in the center of the hall.

After purchasing tickets, you need to get by train to the station "Kalistovo".

Arriving at your destination, you should check the serviceability of the equipment, and then start moving along the route.

During the hike, the instructor describes the life and habits of the forest dwellers, tells interesting hunting stories.

:00-stop for lunch near the village of Lugovaya. (Lunch includes Solyanka soup, rye bread, jelly).

A few kilometers of a leisurely path is the monastery "Sisterhood in the name of St. Ignatius of Stavropol".

The monastery provides accommodation in five standard rooms (the room includes a bathroom combined with a toilet; two beds; color TV; air conditioning, free WI-FI). After accommodation in the rooms, a tour of the monastery is provided. (Introduction to the daily routine and life in the Sisterhood visiting the icon-painting workshop of the Sisterhood, listening to poems and works of the sisters).

In the courtyard prohibited: smoking, drinking alcohol, swearing.

Dinner is provided after the tour. 19:00 (Dinner includes buckwheat porridge with mushrooms, lemon-honey kvass) and entertainment until 23:00. (Songs of nuns, poetry reading, teaching Russian folk dances, round dances).

Day 2. Sunday. 02.11.14

The day doesn't start too early.

:00 - breakfast. (Breakfast includes tea, pancake cake)

:00 - exit to the route of the hike.

The route passes through forest paths, fields, slopes, long gently sloping hills. In some places the route passes villages.

:00 - stop for lunch near the village of Beklemishevo. (Lunch includes chicken soup, rye bread, ham, sweets, tea).

:00 - stop for a snack after passing the village of Sboevo. (Snack includes tea, chocolate, fresh apples).

19:30 - arrival at railway station"Frost".

Russian Orthodox Church"Sisterhood in the name of St. Ignatius of Stavropol" (Moscow). Agreements have been concluded with this co-executor that guarantee the accuracy and timeliness of the provision of tourist services. The organizer is the Tourist ADVENTURE CLUB, on the website of which (#"justify"> .2 Development of a recreational trip itinerary

The choice of the hiking area is based on the analysis topographic maps, diagrams and other information documents containing information about excursion objects in the hiking area natural monuments, tourist sites etc.

When choosing an area for any campaign, one should, first of all, take into account the goals and objectives set for it. Accordingly, for recreational trips, an area is selected that will best fulfill the tasks of improving and resting the participants in the natural environment. Cognitive tasks can also be successfully combined with recreational tasks - expanding the horizons of the participants, their knowledge of the geography and nature of their native land, the cultural and historical heritage of their ancestors, the traditional way of life local population etc.

From this point of view, the most optimal areas for a recreational trip are the territories with the greatest recreational potential. Territories with a pronounced recreational potential are not polluted economic activity territories containing large forest areas (light pine forests, broad-leaved forests); picturesque landscapes, with a well-defined relief and observation points; hydrographic objects (rivers and lakes suitable for swimming and recreation). This is the aforementioned set of recreational resources and recreational-cognitive objects, which is necessary for the formation of a tourist product. The mere presence in such areas brings a huge boost of energy to a person, and if the trip is accompanied by an ecological, local history excursion, it gives tourists new knowledge about their region.

A recreational and health trip provides for mandatory, but limited and calculated taking into account the gender, age of the participants in the trip, their state of health, physical activity. The movement of participants along the route should not lead to their excessive physical, mental fatigue, should cause them a feeling of slight pleasant fatigue and satisfaction from the physical work performed. Therefore, the area of the recreational hike should be "convenient" to achieve the goals of recreation. Convenient access and exit routes should lead to it. tourist group(railway, road); it must contain a choice comfortable, easy-to-walk roads and trails. This is one of the conditions necessary for the formation of a recreational tourism product.

It is desirable that the hiking area provides other opportunities for the best rest for the hikers. In terms of protection environment and maximum comfort for the participants of the recreational trip, the hiking area has an advantage, which contains equipped places for overnight stay and rest of tourists. Moreover, such tourist camps are usually arranged in the most picturesque places suitable for recreational purposes with the presence of clean water sources. The presence in the area of specially equipped or suitable for equipment by the group of places for overnight stay and rest tourists and a sufficient number of sources of clean water for catering.

When choosing a recreational trip area, an important factor is the amount of free time that participants have, their potential material (financial) costs. Therefore, they try to choose the area of such a trip closer to the place of residence, reducing the time and material costs of travel.

After choosing a hiking area, according to the available cartographic material and other information, tourists develop a specific hiking route (route thread).

Points of large lunch breaks must be marked in places that are safe and with the presence of clean water suitable for preparing hot meals. At the same time, one should try to choose the stops not only suitable, but also potentially the most suitable for a good rest. It can be a lake with the possibility of fishing and swimming in the summer; a picturesque high bank of the river, a place suitable for recreational competitions, etc. It is convenient that the places for lunch breaks are marked next to the sightseeing or recreational objects planned for visiting. If the hike passes through the territory of the national park, or other well-known recreational areas, tourist rest points can be specially equipped and marked on the tourist map. When developing a route for a ski trip, you can not "tie" the resting places to the water sources marked on the map. To organize stops, in this case, forests should be found on the map. Here, tourists are provided with protection from the wind and firewood for stopping in winter conditions.

Based on the location of target recreational facilities in the selected area and convenient start and finish points for the trip, tourists determine the optimal tactical scheme for building the route:

· linear - the route is not closed, it has different, remote from each other, start and finish points;

· ring - a single point of start and finish;

· combined - a route that includes ring sections on a linear whole route or sections of radial movement (radial exits are carried out from the halt to the target objects and then return to the starting point along the same path. The use of radial movement on the route allows tourists to effectively conduct sightseeing, enjoy more fully unique natural objects(they are not burdened with traveling cargo, not bound by narrow time frames)).

The main thing is that the chosen tactical scheme most satisfies the solution of the set recreational tasks on the route.

Based on the analysis of cartographic and other information, specific ways of moving to excursion, recreational objects and places of rest are outlined. Forest, field (but not highway, automobile) roads are outlined on the map, going in the right directions, other linear landmarks for movement (clearings, river banks, etc.). In a recreational trip, preference should be given to forest or field roads and paths marked on a topographic map, convenient for tourists (if they are known to the leader or described in special materials). It is necessary to limit the length of crossings along clearings and off-road.

Thus, a specific line of motion for a day trip is determined on the map. It is important that this line runs through the territories containing the recreational resources of the region.

Within the limits of the daily transition, a number of reference points for movement should be outlined. These landmarks will be needed in order to confidently navigate and adhere to the intended route.

Various landmarks of the area serve as reference points for the route:

· point (crossroads, individual buildings, bridges, etc.);

· linear (roads and clearings used for movement or crossed during movement, river banks, boundaries between forests and fields, etc.);

· areal ( settlements, lakes, small forests).

In conclusion of the “rough” work done, the planned route as a whole should be evaluated:

· the suitability of the point of arrival to the beginning of the route and the point of departure;

· the attractiveness of the selected recreational and educational sites, the convenience and reliability of the chosen routes to them;

· consistency of the chosen tactical scheme of the route, places of organization of stops, etc.

Based on the scale of the map, it is necessary to carefully measure again the length of all planned daily crossings; determine the total length of the route and compare it with the intended parameters for a specific group of tourists. If necessary, the necessary adjustments are made to the planned route, and the final line of the route is plotted on the map indicating the start, finish and places of all field halts with a conventional sign (D).

2.3 Determination of quality control methods, safety of designed tourist services

In accordance with GOST R 52113-2003 “Public services. Nomenclature of quality indicators”, this tour program fully meets the requirements of regulatory documentation and consumers, a high indicator of the safety of life and health of participants in a recreational trip is determined, the compliance of which with the established requirements is the main condition for recognizing this service as a quality one.

Also, on the basis of the above standard, an analysis of draft documents for tourism services was carried out by specialists - representatives of the relevant functional units of the tourism organization. Were attracted independent experts.

Analysis of draft documents is aimed at identifying and timely elimination of inconsistencies.

Approval of project documents for tourism services is carried out by the head of the tourism organization.

In the case of designing a service at the request of the customer, technical documents for the designed tourist services are agreed with the customer.

Changes and additions made to the design documents are approved by the head of the tourist organization and agreed with the customer if the design was carried out at his request.

Analysis of the draft documents confirmed:

· compliance of the established characteristics of the designed service with the requirements of safety for the life and health of tourists, as well as environmental protection;

· compliance with the requirements for the processes of servicing tourists with the designed characteristics of services;

· the effectiveness of methods for monitoring the quality of tourist services and the objectivity of assessing their characteristics.

The tourist organization has entered into agreements with partners providing accommodation, catering and security services for tourists, as well as providing entertainment - animation program for the leisure of tourists.

Contracts were concluded with organizations that ensure the safety of tourists on the route. In accordance with GOST R 50644-2009 “Tourist services. Requirements for ensuring the safety of tourists”, the safety of tourists is ensured through the implementation of a set of measures of an organizational, technical, diplomatic, financial, law enforcement and other nature aimed at reducing risks to an acceptable level, by clearly delineating and fulfilling responsibilities by all participants in the process of providing tourist services and compliance by tourists personal safety requirements.

Conclusion

Summing up, we note that tourism, which arose and developed as an objective social need, gradually established itself as one of the important means of educating people. In its development, the formation of prerequisites for organized group (collective) hikes and trips can be traced; approval of campaigns as a means of education; the formation and subsequent development of tourism as a socio-social phenomenon that successfully contributes to the integrated solution of educational, educational, recreational and sports tasks.

Tours within the framework of the day off have become the most relevant in our time. Weekend tourism is a very broad concept that includes a wide variety of types of recreation.

An important component of weekend tours is the organization, preparation and conduct of trips, the systematic implementation of which ensures the achievement of goals, the solution of educational, educational and sports tasks with the maximum health effect and complete security hikers.

Before starting a hike in a tourist group, it is necessary to distribute the responsibilities of all participants.

Organization, preparation and, directly, the campaign is carried out on the basis of tourist documentation. Documentation helps to ensure the safety of tourists, allows you to control the movement of groups on the route, makes group members analyze their actions in the process of preparing and submitting a trip report.

The process of designing tourist services consists of several stages.

The first stage of designing is drawing up a model of a tourist service.

The second stage of designing a recreational trip program is to establish normalized characteristics/indicators for this tourist service.

The choice of the hiking area is based on the analysis of topographic maps, diagrams and other information documents containing information about sightseeing objects in the hiking area, natural monuments, tourist sites, etc. Based on the analysis of cartographic and other information, specific ways of moving to excursion, recreational objects and places of rest are outlined.

Thus, a specific line of motion for a day trip is determined on the map.

The third stage of designing a recreational weekend trip should contain in the documents regulating the conduct of quality control, the established methods and forms of control for compliance with the designed characteristics.

The result of the analysis of draft documents is the clarification of the content of technical documents for the designed tourist services.

In the course of writing the term paper, we determined the essence of recreational trips, examined in detail the features of organizing and conducting weekend tours, compiled a model of a recreational trip tour within the framework of the weekend, corresponding to all regulatory documentation.

Thus, the goal of the course work, set by us, has been achieved.

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Where to go on weekends to travel: choose a direction

Over the weekend it is quite possible to visit cities, towns, villages, villages or see other interesting objects, remote from your place of residence at a distance of 1 to 500 km. And in some cases, you can manage to visit more remote places, but, however, already by plane, but more on that later.

Most of all, of course, the residents of Moscow, St. Petersburg and large cities were lucky, near which there are many interesting places. For example, a weekend trip from Moscow can be organized to a huge number of places known throughout Russia, which are no more than 500 km away from the capital: these are the cities of the Golden Ring, the cities of the Moscow region, regional and district centers of neighboring regions. There are so many interesting places around Moscow that it can take several years to explore them if you do it every day.

How to organize weekend trips for residents of non-megacities? Elsewhere, there are a few less destinations for travel, but with proper research, you are sure to find something interesting. Open Yandex and study. We are constantly faced with the fact that people often do not know that near their place of residence (1-500 km) there are noteworthy things. And sometimes it comes to the ridiculous when the locals do not even suspect that there are interesting sights nearby, or ignore them, while tourists from other regions go there specifically to see it.

Where to get the time, or proper planning

Weekend travel means that there are only two free days from work: Saturdays and Sundays. Depending on the distance to an interesting place, we act differently. For example…

1-100 km. As a rule, one day off is required. We often use Saturday to devote Sunday to household chores. Trip without overnight stay.
100-250 km. Most often we use two days: Saturday and Sunday. One overnight stay required.
250-500 km. In this case, we most often leave on Friday after work. Requires two nights. We come home on Sunday after 9 pm. We have time to have dinner, take a shower and go to bed.
500-2000 km. This also happens, but you need to take an extra day off, or even two. This, of course, is not a weekend tour in the full sense of the word, but it should still be mentioned. In fact, a weekend trip benefits greatly if you take just one day of vacation. As a rule (but not necessarily), we take an extra day or two, because, most likely, we bought cheap plane tickets. In general, this is a rather interesting way of finding time for citizens working for their uncle. Just think about how many additional opportunities you get by taking only one day off on Friday. Agree that doing this from time to time, say, a couple of times a year, is quite possible.

Weekend Travel: Additional Travel Time Sources

May holidays: three, and sometimes four days on May 1 or May 9.
May holidays (combined): you can take the weekend between May holidays- It turns out a whole vacation.
Holidays of three days- these are publicly beloved holidays, which, due to the postponement of the working day, give three free days off: February 23 or March 8, Russia Day in June and National Unity Day in November ...
New Year holidays- more than a week of free time.

Weekend trips: what season to organize trips?

How to organize weekend trips depending on the season? When is the best time to go? You have to travel at any time of the year. We do it in winter, and in summer, and in autumn, and in spring. Now, for example, we have planned most of the trips for winter and autumn. Firstly, because in spring and summer there will be a lot of things to do in the village, and secondly, because winter and autumn are the period of sales of cheap air tickets. An additional plus is that this time is, as it were, not the season for summer residents, and they do not create a flea market in trains, and you also win in price, because at this time everything is somewhat cheaper than in the warm season.

Where to sleep

We use the following overnight stays (listed in order of frequency of use).

Most often we use it when we go to festivals or to interesting places in nature.
Couchsurfing or other Means no accommodation fee. The advantage, as a rule, is interesting communication with the owners of the dwelling, the opportunity to cook food in the kitchen. A sleeping bag may be required.
We rent private accommodation through the airbnb website. A very cool thing, I highly recommend it: Especially true for large cities: you can find housing for different budgets and tastes. We try to search through it budget housing. An additional plus is the ability to cook food in the kitchen.
Hostels and hotels. We don't shoot often, but still sometimes we have to use it. Searching on the site www.booking.com. In hostels it is possible to cook a full meal, but in hotels this is more difficult.
From friends and relatives. Great way. Well, let's remember where your relatives, classmates, classmates, colleagues live. Get on social media and look for them. It also helps us a lot in this, which in itself implies communication with relatives.

How to navigate

How to organize weekend trips taking into account transport options? For example, we try to travel in different ways: on foot, hitchhiking, by electric trains, trains, buses, and if we find cheap air tickets, then by plane. For example, at the moment we are preparing weekend trips to cities where it is most convenient for us to travel by train, but for December I am in Grozny, and for the February holidays - cheap air ticket to Arkhangelsk.

Things for the road

For weekend trips, you need very few things. As a rule, a city backpack is enough for one person, unless, of course, you need to carry a tent and other equipment for spending the night in nature. This is what we take with us...

Cloth- the one we wear for the season. In addition, we take a plus: if it's cold - warm pants, a second fleece or sweater, if it's warm - an additional T-shirt. Another pair of socks and underwear.
Camera- sometimes I additionally take another lens to it.
Telephone- we use a phone without the Internet, but, probably, we should already purchase at least one smartphone so that there is Internet on the road.
first aid kit- the amount varies depending on the duration of the trip and the composition of the participants in the trip.
Penknife- cut bread, cheese or other tasty products bought in the store in their original whole form.
Food for the road- water or tea in a thermos, cookies, sweets, cheese sandwiches or sometimes sausages. Apples, cucumbers or something else. Read more about nutrition below.
small boiler– to heat the water in the hotel for tea and instant food.
Metal mug (250 ml)- in order to heat the water with a boiler, you can also brew instant oatmeal in it, and, of course, drink some tea.
Tea bags, V winter period- rose hips for a thermos, and we also take sugar.
Small plastic plate and teaspoon- take up little space, but make you more independent in terms of food.
If with children then a couple of books and a couple of toys.
If it's cold then a thermos for tea; if it's warm, then a plastic water bottle.
printouts With useful information about visited places.
Good mood- an extremely useful thing, more important than a boiler and a penknife.

Meals on the go

How to organize weekend trips and not die of hunger? Our philosophy in this matter is as follows: in a normal sedentary life, we spend almost 500 rubles a day on food for our family. That is, it turns out, 125 rubles per person. Ideally, we try to keep this figure during the trip, although we still introduce a certain correction factor. Firstly, because children and we ourselves like to chew something on the road, and secondly, because sometimes we have to eat in canteens.

For a normal healthy existence, it is necessary to eat a full-fledged hot meal at least once a day. Now we are striving for such a diet on the road.

Breakfast. Adults: Instant oatmeal or boiled oatmeal. Children: dry breakfast, which is diluted with milk. For everyone: tea with cookies.
During the day and lunch. Dry snacks with sandwiches, cookies, inexpensive pastries with tea from a thermos. Instant oatmeal brewed with hot water from a thermos. If finances allow, you can look for cheap canteens or cafes. IN recent times we constantly stumble upon all kinds of catering with Uzbek cuisine, where tasty food, large portions and good prices.
Dinner. As a rule, we prepare a solid dinner with hot: soup, boiled or fried potatoes, pasta, buckwheat. If we spend the night in a hotel, then it is quite difficult to cook it, in this case we try to at least eat hot soup for lunch in canteens or cafes. But I want to note that of all the methods of spending the night we use, only in a hotel is it difficult to prepare a full meal, in other cases it is possible.

The basic principle is not to show off, but eat what you are used to eating at home. We choose to eat the same foods as at home, but travel more often than eat delicacies, but travel once a year. Of course, anything can happen, and if you really want to, then you can buy different sweets.

Introduction

tour recreational trip day off

Tourism today is one of the growing and developing sectors in the global economy. It is the link of world unity, the key path for social and economic progress throughout the world.

At the moment, there is a quick way to identify more and more new tourist destinations.

The increase in the load on a person during the working week, the desire to have an interesting weekend makes weekend tours more and more popular. This is the relevance of the topic we have chosen.

The purpose of the course work is to identify the essence and features of the weekend tours, to organize the development of this type of recreational trip.

To achieve this goal, the following tasks will be solved:

1.To reveal the essence of weekend tours;

2.Analyze the process of developing and preparing a program for a tourist trip;

.Describe the procedure for conducting a tourist trip;

.Distribute responsibilities in the tourist group;

.Indicate the basic tourist documentation required for conducting a hiking trip.

The object of the study are weekend tours.

The subject of this course work is the creation and development technology of weekend tours.

The methodological basis of our work was the regulations and documents in the field of tourism, the work of Russian and foreign tourism researchers, data from information resources.

1. Theoretical aspects of weekend tours

.1 Essence of weekend tours

Recreational trips were originally designed for business people who don't have enough time for vacations. So from 1890 to the October Revolution, the tourist infrastructure (transport network, restaurant and hotel industry) was formed, numerous travel companies, clubs, bureaus, and companies appeared. Two main components of the tourism market are being formed - elite tourism of the wealthy and excursion and recreational tourism of the intelligentsia.

Weekend tours are a 2-3 day vacation, exciting, as a rule, only one working day - Friday.

Weekend tours have a different focus:

1.cognitive tourism - does not depend on the age of the participants, only on the range of their interests.

Educational tours are divided into:

· stationary tours (stay of tourists in one city, tourist center);

· route tours (visiting several settlements, sights, built in the form of a travel route);

· entertainment tours (entertainment during a tourist trip. The main programs are sightseeing and entertainment.

Recreational tours can be:

· periodic or one-time - organized for holidays, during vacations or for traditional festivals;

· regular - tours to specially created places of permanent entertainment.);

2.Ecological tourism - includes both small educational tours for schoolchildren and regular tourist programs in national parks and reserves;

3.Business tourism - tourist trips for business purposes.

Despite the wide variety of types of tourism, recreational trips on weekends are in greatest demand among the population.

1.2 Organization, preparation and conduct of recreational trips within the framework of the day off

The important points of organizing and conducting recreational trips are determined by the organizers of the trip themselves (tourist companies or leaders of amateur trips), based on the goals and objectives set for the trip, safety requirements, the availability of organizational and material resources, etc. Thus, the very effectiveness of achieving the goals of each specific the campaign will dictate the basic requirements for its organization and conduct.

During the preparation of a recreational trip, tourists solve a number of organizational issues:

· Choice of hiking area;

· Development of the route of the hike (threads of the route);

· Acquisition of the marching group and distribution of duties in the marching group;

· Drawing up a calendar plan-schedule of the trip;

· Choosing the necessary hiking equipment;

· Drawing up a camping diet and determining a camping diet;

· Preparation of the necessary travel documentation (if necessary).

When choosing a hiking area, consider:

· goals and objectives set before the campaign,

· the composition of a particular hiking group (age, health status, aspirations and wishes of the participants),

· the amount of free time available to the participants of the trip.

In the area of the hike, there should be convenient points for approaching the beginning of the route and points of departure from the end of the route. The hiking area should have good "passability" - it is desirable that it includes a fairly dense network of forest, field roads and trails suitable for hiking, cycling. In this case, the participants, when moving along the route, will not experience physical and emotional overload. In addition to these criteria, we note that the hiking area must contain a sufficient number of sources of clean water for catering; places convenient for organizing accommodation and recreation for tourists (including equipped tourist camps). The most common type of recreational hiking is weekend hiking. Therefore, the limited hiking time also leaves an imprint on the choice of the hiking area: recreational areas are selected from among the participants close to the place of residence.