Greenland is the largest island in the world. Greenland - Green Country

Greenland is the largest island in the world. Its area is 2130800 km2 and 3/4 of this area is covered by an ice sheet. The island is located in the northeast of the mainland North America. Belongs to the island of Denmark. It is washed by two oceans at once - the Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean.

Climate of Greenland

On the coasts, the climate is maritime, subarctic, with cyclones that bring heavy precipitation. In areas of glaciers, the climate is arctic, frosts can reach -60 °. Snow falls at any time of the year. Most best time for excursions starts in May and ends in July. During this period the climate is most favorable, with long white nights.

The most favorable climate in the south west coast. The average temperature in July fluctuates around +10 degrees Celsius, and in January -10 degrees Celsius. the weather is quite changeable. In summer, the temperature in these areas can rise to +21 degrees Celsius, and in the midst of summer, the air temperature can remain close to 0 degrees Celsius.

Population of Greenland

The population of the island is about 60,000 thousand people, of which 90% are Greenlandic Eskimos - indigenous people. The rest are Danes or immigrants from other countries. The majority of the population is Christian, but still a small part worships pagan gods. The main language is Greenlandic, but Danish is also widely spoken. The main occupation of the people of Greenland is hunting and fishing.

The structure of the state

The capital of Greenland is the city of Nuuk, it is home to about 17,000 people. It is the capital with the smallest number of inhabitants in the world.

Greenland is an autonomy of Denmark. The head of the island is the Danish Queen, who is represented by the High Commissioner.

Fauna and flora of Greenland

Due to the cold climate, the vegetation on the island is not as diverse. If on south coasts you can still find dwarf birches, willows, mountain ash, then on northern coasts only occasionally lichens are found.

Of the animals on the island, polar bears, walruses, arctic foxes, hares, polar wolves live, swans, gulls, geese, owls nest.

Landmarks of Greenland

Located in Nuuk National Museum with exhibits that tell about the life of the natives. Some of the most fascinating are the Inuit mummies, which are over 500 years old. Also there you can see handicrafts, weapons and tools, dog teams.

An interesting attraction is a large mailbox. Children can drop letters to Santa Claus into it, and Uummannake has his castle, which can also be visited.

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Greenland is an island almost entirely covered in glaciers. What else do people know about him? Where it is located? Who lives there? And who owns Greenland?

Geographic reference

Greenland is largest island in the world. Its area is slightly less than 2200 thousand km2. The length is about 2600 km, and maximum width- 1200 km.

It is located near the northeast North America, between the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans.

Despite its impressive size, it is sparsely populated. This is easily explained by the fact that less than 20% of the entire area is habitable, since Greenland is an island covered by more than 80% of the thick layer of ice.

The population of the island is about 56 thousand people living on its southwestern coast due to the milder climate. In summer, the air temperature here rises to +10 degrees, in winter it averages -7. In the central part in winter, the temperature often drops below -40 degrees, and in summer it does not reach positive indicators, mainly fluctuating around the mark of -10 degrees. largest city is the capital - Nuuk (Gothob).

Island colonization

Europeans learned about the island only in the X century. Then it was a complete empty place without permanent residents. Therefore, the question of who owns Greenland simply did not arise in those days. The Vikings really began to explore the island. The first was Erik Raudi (Redhead), who was banished from Iceland for three years for a murder he had committed.

Together with his family and servants, he sailed towards Greenland in 982. From the tops of the Icelandic mountains on clear days it was possible to observe its lands, so the Viking went in this direction out of curiosity.

During his stay there, Eric was able to study quite well large area but never met a single person. He is the author of the name of the island, literally meaning " green earth". Regarding such interesting name there are several versions. According to one of them, in those days the climate was warmer and milder, so Greenland is an island that was indeed covered with greenery.

According to the second version, the name was nothing more than a publicity stunt that served as a bait for the inhabitants of Iceland to go to explore new territories. After returning from exile, Eric began to recruit volunteers to go to the development of Greenland. As a result, the Viking was able to collect a sufficient number of applicants, but not all ships managed to get to Greenland: only 14 out of 25 successfully mastered a very difficult journey. And as a result, the first European state was founded.

End of independence

Greenland retained absolute independence until 1261, when the inhabitants of the colony decided to swear allegiance to the king of Norway. He had to ensure the supply of the island with everything necessary, and the inhabitants of Greenland, in turn, paid taxes to the Norwegian treasury. At the same time, the colony retained the opportunity to live by its own laws.

Norway entered into a personal union in 1380 with Denmark. This union became the reason for the claims of Denmark to the island, which she presented several centuries later. Since the 18th century, Denmark has been exactly the state to which Greenland belongs.

New period of development

For various reasons, the colony of European settlers disappeared from Greenland by 1540. Only the Inuit remained.

Due to the final unification of the Norwegian and Danish kingdoms into one, which took place in 1536, the question of who owns Greenland was resolved by itself. It has now become the seat of Danish jurisdiction, not Norway.

At the same time, the island was an abandoned territory. Regular expeditions resumed only in 1578. And in the 17th century, the waters of Greenland became more visited due to the development of whaling. On the shores of the island, sometimes there were short stays of sailors, but no new settlements were created.

In 1814, Norway seceded from the Kingdom of Denmark, which left Greenland behind. Denmark managed to keep all its overseas colonies. The influence of the kingdom was strengthened in Greenland, but its laws extended only to the Danes who lived here. The Inuit, who also inhabited these lands and their descendants who migrated from Canada, were not subject to these laws.

At the beginning of the 20th century, after Norway gained sovereignty, it laid claim to Greenland. As a result of legal disputes, the island was finally transferred to Denmark.

During World War II, Denmark was physically unable to control such a remote territory. Due to various strategic interests in Greenland, the island's relationship with Canada and the United States has intensified.

Modern life

Greenland's colonial status ended in 1953 when it officially became part of Denmark. But due to the conflict between the interests of the population of the island and the kingdom, they began to fight for autonomy, which they achieved in 1982. It was further expanded in 2009. And in 1985, Greenland left the EU, which is an absolutely unique case.

The area of ​​Greenland is 50 times the size of Denmark, but the population is 100 times smaller. Most of of the inhabitants are Inuit, and only 10% are Europeans.

The main types of fishing local population are fishing and hunting. The island has good air links, with a sufficient level of high technology development.

It is an attractive place for tourists. Here you can enjoy unforgettable views, admire the northern lights, get acquainted with the cuisine of the Eskimos.

Due to the fact that the inhabitants of the island zealously defend their interests, it is quite difficult to say unconditionally who owns Greenland. Legally, it is a territory of Denmark, but with such wide autonomy, it belongs to the inhabitants themselves. Perhaps, after some time, Greenland will completely separate from Denmark and become an independent state.

Map of Greenland and adjacent islands and rocks.

Greenland is the largest island in the world by area, located northeast of North America and washed by the waters of the Atlantic and North Arctic Ocean. Greenland means " Green Island". There are two versions of the origin of the name of the island. According to one version, the island was named by the Vikings because of the large amount of green grass that previously grew on glacier-free land, according to another, this name was given to the island intentionally in order to attract a large number of people who want to move to new lands.

Near Greenland there are a large number of smaller islands and rocks. The largest is ( geographical coordinates: 69°47′46″ s. sh. 53°05′54″ W located in the Baffin Sea off the western coast of Greenland. Off the east coast there are a number of smaller islands, these are, first of all, the islands of Shannon, Clavering, Jens-Munk, Treill, Store Colleway, Hovgor and others.

Greenland and the adjacent islands and rocks are part of the Kingdom of Denmark and is its autonomous unit.

fjord coast Good Hope spring.

Story.

As a result archaeological sites it was possible to establish that before the discovery of Greenland by the Vikings, starting from about 2400 BC, peoples belonging to Paleo-Eskimo cultures lived on its territory. Gradually, these cultures fell into decay, and people left the island, which is explained by a sharp deterioration in the climate in the populated areas.

In 982, Eric Raudi (Redhead), the leader of one of the Viking tribes that had previously settled the island of Iceland, was punished for the murder of a neighbor by a three-year exile and, together with his family, servants and cattle, sailed westward in search of an unknown land, which was mentioned in sagas. The unknown land was quickly discovered, but floating ice prevented the Vikings from going ashore, which forced the Vikings to go around the southern tip of the island and land in Julianehob (Kakortok). Further Viking exploration of the island showed that it was uninhabited.

In 986, Raudi returned after his exile to Iceland and gathered a lot of people who wanted to move to Iceland again. open lands, according to the sagas, their number exceeded 350 people. Upon arrival on the island, two large colonies, Western and Eastern, were founded, in which the number of inhabitants in their heyday reached five thousand people.

Around the year 1000, Leif Erickson from Greenland, with 35 men under command, reached the coast of the Labladore Peninsula and the island, thereby discovering America long before Columbus.

In 1261, Greenland, which until then had been effectively independent, assumed the authority of the Norwegian crown. And after the union of Norway and Denmark, the island actually became part of the Danish Kingdom.

The deterioration of the climate and the plague epidemic significantly devastated Greenland, which, after all the upheavals and cataclysms, again turned out to be almost deserted and began to be populated by the Inuit (Eskimos), who came from the north of Canada.

In 1500, Greenland was rediscovered by the Portuguese expedition of the Kortireal brothers.

Throughout the Middle Ages, Greenland was constantly the subject of territorial disputes between Norway and Denmark.

In 1940, after the occupation of Denmark by Germany, Greenland refused to recognize the Danish puppet government and began to move closer to the United States and Great Britain, giving them the opportunity to build military bases and airfields on its territory. During the Second World War, 4 German and 1 British submarines crashed or were sunk off Cape Farvel.

In 1968, a strategic bomber with a hydrogen bomb on board crashed near one of the American Air Force bases, the accident almost caused an ecological catastrophe in the region.

Greenland's status as a Danish colony was abolished in 1953, at which time Greenland was recognized as an integral part of the Kingdom of Denmark. And in 2009, after a referendum held on the island, the Danish parliament expanded Greenland's autonomous powers, which, according to many, was the first step towards the island's independence.

East coast of Greenland.

Origin and geography of the island.

The island of Greenland is quite large in area, so it is customary to show its geographical coordinates in general, namely: 72°00´N, 40°00´W.

Cape Maurice Jesup is the most northern point Greenland (83°37′39″ N 32°39′52″ W), which until 1921 was considered the most northern section sushi, until the moment when the islands of Kaffeklubben and ATOW1996 were discovered alternately, intercepting the palm. Cape Farvelle (59°46′23″ N 43°55′21″ W), which is a surface rock, is considered to be the most south point Greenland, even though it is located on Eggers Island. most western point The island is considered to be Cape Norostrunningen, and the easternmost is Cape Alexander (78°11′ N 73°03′ W), located in the west of the Heys Peninsula.

The total land area of ​​the island is over 2.1 million square kilometers. Coast all the way coastline very strongly indented by fjords, all kinds of bays and bays. In the southwest, the island is washed by the waters of the Labrador Sea, in the west - by the Davis Strait and the Baffin Sea (near the island), Disko Bay (near the island), as well as Melville Bay, in the northwest (near the island) - a number of Smith Straits , Cane Besin, Robson, in the north - the Lincoln Sea and the Wendel Bay, in the northeast - the Greenland Sea, in the east - the Denmark Strait (separates Greenland and Iceland). The coast of the island is usually divided into sections by analogy with Antarctica, which are called "lands". So, on the east coast of the island stretch the lands of King Frederick VI, King Christian IX, King Christian X and King Frederick VIII, on the north - the Land of Piri and the Land of Knud Rasmussen, on the west - the Lauge Koch Coast and the Coast of the Western Settlement.

The relief of the island of Greenland, if we exclude the ice sheet, is mostly flat, and closer to the center - even low. In the east and south of the island is the Watkins Range, in the east of which, almost on the coast of the Denmark Strait, is the highest point of Greenland - Mount Gunbjorn, reaching a height of about 3,700 meters above sea level.

Greenland Island and a number of small islands adjacent to it lie entirely in the northern part of the Canadian Shield on a geological platform, which indicates mainland origin an island that was formed by separation from the continent of North America.

The geological structure of the island is represented mainly by gneisses, basalts, quartzites, marble and granites. Of the minerals on the island, deposits of cryolite, marble, graphite, brown coal were found, there is some gas and oil.

Most of the island's surface is covered by an ice sheet that covers an area of ​​more than 1,800 square kilometers. The thickness of the ice sheet in some low-lying areas of the island is about 2300 meters. Frozen lakes are located in the depressions in the center of the island, under a layer of ice. It is estimated that the melting glaciers of Greenland would raise the world's sea level by about 7 meters.

Typical landscape of the central part of Greenland.

Climate.

The climate of Greenland is changeable and heterogeneous throughout the island. It is softest on the southwest coast. Here indicators average temperature in summer about + 10 ° C, and in winter in January -7 ° C -10 ° C. The peak temperature in summer time can exceed 20 ° C, although it often drops to 0 ° C. The climate of the eastern coast is most severe. Here, the average January temperature can drop to -27 ° C. All this alternates with strong katabatic winds, the speed of which reaches 60-70 km / h. Even freeze in winter sea ​​bays and fjords north of the latitude of Disko Island. Precipitation on the island is quite frequent and falls most often in the form of snow, less often - rain, drizzle and fog. The greatest amount of precipitation falls in the southwest of the island. On average, their number varies depending on the distance of the territory from the coast and is approximately 600-110 millimeters. In the north of the island, with relatively high humidity, the amount of precipitation is relatively low and amounts to approximately 150-250 mm. In the spring and summer on the island in coastal areas fog and drizzle are quite frequent.

The town of Nuuk (Gothob) in winter.

Population.

According to the Greenland census, which was conducted at the end of 1998, the population of the island was slightly more than 59 thousand people. Most Greenlanders live on the west coast of the island, where climatic conditions are more or less favorable.

According to the ethno-racial composition, the division of the population is approximately as follows: about 8% belong to the European race and, on a national basis, they are predominantly Danes, although the British also live here, the rest of the population belongs to the Mongoloid race - these are the Greenlandic Eskimos (on local language called Inuit). official languages on the island - Greenlandic and Danish.

The administrative center of Greenland is a town on the west coast at the mouth of the Good Hope fjord Nuuk (Gothob), which is home to about 13 thousand people. The largest and most significant cities include such settlements as Julianehob, Sukkertopen, Umanak, Frederikstal, Cornock, Gothavn () and some others.

The national economy of Greenland is based mainly on the fishing and fish processing industry, although the island's economy has long been subsidized and financed from the Danish budget.

Greenland and the adjacent islands are an autonomous unit of Denmark, its interests are represented by 2 elected deputies to the country's parliaments (Folketing). monetary unit, which is in circulation on the territory of the island in this moment, is the Danish krone (DKK, code 208), divided into 100 ore.

An ice shelf in northwest Greenland.

Flora and fauna.

The harsh climatic conditions of the island also affected wildlife. Naturally, the vegetation of the island is present in places that are free from ice cover. So, in the south of the island grow dwarf birch, mountain ash, dwarf alder and willow, there are thickets of shrubs, sedge and mixed grass meadows. On the western coast of the island up to about 80 ° north latitude in the tundra - dwarf birch, blueberry and crowberry, closer to the north - mosses and lichens, on the northern coast (Piri Land), ice-free - Arctic desert vegetation (mosses and lichens).

Animal world, unlike vegetable, is more diverse. Mammals such as reindeer, polar bear, musk ox, sometimes polar wolf and arctic fox live on the coast. In oceanic coastal waters in large numbers there are bowhead whales, harp seals, walruses and many other polar animals.

The birds on the island are represented mainly by eiders, gulls, and the white (polar) partridge is a little less common.

Of the fish that live in the waters adjacent to the island, halibut, cod, capelin, salmon and pygmy arctic shark are commercial. Also in the waters of Greenland there are a lot of crustaceans, especially shrimp and crab.

Western tip of the glacier and typical Greenlandic coastal landscape.

Tourism.

In terms of tourism, the island, in view of its climatic conditions not very attractive, but for lovers extreme recreation very much nothing. For such tourists, special tours are organized by tour operators in Denmark, Great Britain and Norway. They include visiting the island's fjords, the tundra on the west coast and the spurs of glaciers both in the west and in the east. It is worth noting that about ten thousand tourists visit Greenland every year, which is not a particularly high figure, since the lion's share of this number is made up of scientists and polar explorers.

North coast of Disko Bay in winter.

Greenland is the country of northern lightning and eternal ice. Huge island It is washed by two oceans: the Arctic and the Atlantic. The debate about which country Greenland belongs to has been going on for a long time. At the moment, her land is controlled by Denmark, and the island is autonomous region this country.

“Land of greenery” is such a literal translation of the name of the island, which surprises all historians. In fact, with its fabulous snowy landscapes, captivating the eyes of everyone who comes to rest for the first time. During their stay on the island, every vacationer will be able to see and appreciate:

• northern lights(this is the only point on Earth from where the phenomenon is best seen);
• the largest icebergs;
• drifting ice blocks;
• thermal springs;
• White Nights.

The interest of tourists to Greenland has not decreased for many years. Tours lure you not only with the uniqueness of natural spaces, but also with the absence of traces of human activity. Fans especially liked Greenland winter views sports.

Virgin tundra, huge glaciers (listed by UNESCO), amazing wildlife attract vacationers - this is Greenland. Which country considers the snow-ice territory its own has been of interest to many for several years. The island is recognized as an autonomy of the Kingdom of Denmark, and claims to it by the Norwegian authorities have long been rejected. Legends and myths have been preserved in the history of the state. According to one version, the settlements were formed by the Vikings, who knew how to survive among the snows and icy mountains.

Data

The territory of the island is more than 2 million kilometers, 80% is covered with an ice sheet, reaching a thickness of 3 kilometers.

The population of Greenland is the Eskimos living on a narrow coastal strip free from ice. The population of the island is about 60 thousand people.

Symbol - Polar bear, decorating the coats of arms of the Danish kings.

Mount Gunbjorn at 3,700 meters is the most high point Greenland, while the main elevations do not exceed 1.5 km in height.

Near the island is the largest accumulation of glaciers. This is where it once came off ice block which caused the sinking of the famous Titanic.

The southern part of the island is green. Alder, mountain ash, juniper and many birch trees grow here.

The animal world is not diverse. The main inhabitants of the island are bears, deer, hares, arctic foxes and ermines. Sea bass, flounder, and catfish predominate among marine inhabitants. Partridges and seagulls can be found near the water.

Tourism in Greenland began to develop relatively recently. The number of tourists does not exceed 5,000 people a year. Many tour operators are gradually including a visit to the ice country in their offers.

For those who have ever visited this wonderful land, it does not matter at all which country Greenland belongs to. ice land with their nature and extraordinary scenery will never be forgotten, will make you want to come here more than once.

The article tells about the largest island in the world, which is occupied by Greenland. What is its history, what country does it belong to and what is there in general? At the same time, try to guess how much one kilogram of cheese costs on the island? You will find the answer at the end of the page!

According to the latest census, 60 thousand people live here. All of them are concentrated in 18 cities and 59 villages. The rest of the land is occupied by glaciers. At last count, 84% of Greenland is covered with ice. For this reason, the island regularly delivers new icebergs to the ocean. Scientists talk about a figure of 15 thousand blocks per year. By the way, it was one of them that sank the Titanic more than a hundred years ago.

Interesting:

• The area of ​​Greenland is 2,166,086 km². This is 50 times the size of Denmark, to which it belongs;
• Here is the world's largest national park, the most gigantic glacier and only one very modest fountain;
• From the middle to the middle, the northern lights regularly blaze in the sky. From here it is a polar day and the sun practically does not set.
• Population: 57 thousand people. 90% of them are Inuit (Eskimos). The rest are Europeans. Mostly Danes.

Where is located on the world map

Who owns Greenland

Greenland is the largest island on the planet. It is incorrect to call it a country, since it is part of the Danish kingdom, has its representatives in parliament and uses Danish krones in circulation. On the other hand, the inhabitants of the island enjoy a great deal of autonomy. Here are three examples of the willfulness of the northerners:

• Greenland left the European Union, although it belongs to Denmark.
• To get to the ice island, Russians and residents of many other countries will need a visa. Schengen does not apply here.
• What language do the locals speak? The main language is Greenlandic, not Danish. Although the latter is known and understood on the island, like English.

Why such a name and briefly about the history

The name for the "Green Land" was invented by the Scandinavian navigator Eric the Red at the very end of the 10th century. It was he who founded the first settlement on the island, after he was expelled from Iceland for 3 years for a double murder. Then the southern coastal zone was indeed greener than it is now. But there is a version that Eric the Red deliberately gave the new land a harmonious name in order to lure new colonizers.

By the beginning of the 15th century, the climate had deteriorated. Glaciers crawled to the outskirts of the island, a plague raged on the island and the colonists were forced to leave their settlements. For a while, all links between Greenland and Europe were interrupted. The island has become a haven for rare pirate ships and wild Inuit tribes. Regular expeditions resumed only in 1605. Since then, the colonization of the island has not stopped.

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Important Features

The thickness of the ice here is from one and a half to three kilometers. They say that if all Greenland ice melted, the water level in the world's oceans would rise by seven meters.

Before the trip, it is important to learn that there are no large settlements. local cities- small Inuit villages in which several hundred people live on the strength. Even in Gothob (Nuuk), the capital of Greenland, there are hardly 15 thousand inhabitants. In this regard, one should not count on a stormy city ​​life: nightclubs, a wide selection of bars, museums and shopping centers.

This is, first of all, a country of wild, untouched nature, where any influence or even the presence of a person goes unnoticed. You will feel like an invisible grain of sand against the backdrop of an immense white desert, especially on the ice sheet of the central part of the island, where a harsh arctic climate prevails, and the temperature often reaches -60.

Animal world

Greenland is an absolutely unimaginable land of permafrost. Only 30 species of mammals live here, 22 of which are marine. Greenland is home to 170 bird species, and over 100 fish species swim in the surrounding waters.

Polar bears roam freely on the ice. Sometimes they wander into the villages. coastal zones occupied by walruses, seals, seals and sea otters, which carelessly bask on the pebbles. On East coast you can meet polar wolves, hares, reindeer and herds of musk bulls. Several species of dolphins and whales live in coastal waters: Greenland, blue, narwhal, white whale and others.

Landmarks of Greenland

ice canyon

Once on the central plateau, visit ice canyon. This amazing place formed as a result of the inevitable melting of ice. The canyon is a zigzag, wide fracture in the body of the glacier up to 45 meters deep. Melt water of an unusual blue color flows along its bottom, which, continuing to bore the ice, increases the area of ​​​​the fault every year. The heavenly color of the water contrasts with the snow-white walls of the glacier sparkling in the sun.

Lake Motzenfeld and the Koororssuaq Valley

The reservoir is located in a harsh and inaccessible area. The lake is constantly fed by melting glaciers, it has an unusual angular shape and is surrounded by huge, sharp peaks rising into the sky to a height of 1600 meters. The only road to Motzenfeld runs through the no less harsh, but even more picturesque Koororssuaq valley. The Koorkup Kuua River flows along its bottom: it flows out of the lake, and on the sides it is supported by two giants - the ice giants Illerfissalik and Suusukutaussa.

Mountain Uummannak

Mountain from afar Uummannak looks like a heart. It rises above the snow cover to a height of 1170 meters and appears before the eyes of a tourist in a successively alternating color of black, white and red. The mountain changes shades depending on the lighting.

In addition, you can go on a short kayak trip at southwest coast to appreciate the true size of floating icebergs, visit the world's largest fjord Skorsbysand, 250 kilometers deep into the land, and just take a break from people in the vast snowy expanses.

Entertainment

Most of the local entertainment is tied to nature. Here are the most popular ways to spend time in harsh edge:

• Campaigns of all stripes;
• Rides in dog areas;
• Swims in kayaks, boats and boats;
• Traditional winter activities: snowboarding, skiing, snowmobiling, etc.
• Rock climbing;
• Watching wild animals: whales, deer, bears, seals, etc.;
• Photo tours of local landscapes;
• View from the air of the glacier and other beauties;
• Visiting traditional holidays: the main ones are in February, and.

Please note that hunting in Greenland is prohibited for tourists. For fishing, you will need to buy a license in tourist office. Violating the rules is fraught with huge fines and expulsion from the territory of the island.

What visa is needed

If you are not a citizen of Denmark or other Scandinavian countries you will need a visa to visit Greenland. At the same time, Schengen, through which you can get to Denmark itself, will not work here. A special document is required. You can get it at the Danish embassy or consulate, which can be found in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don and Novosibirsk. Do not forget to indicate that you need a visa specifically for Greenland. If you are going to spend more than three months there, you will need a residence permit.

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How to get to the harsh north

The easiest way to visit the largest island in the world is by taking a plane ticket from Copenhagen. There are other options, but for residents of Russia this is the most optimal. Planes from the Danish capital almost always land at one of two airports: Kangerlussuaq or Narsarsuaq. Your destination can be reached with the help of local airlines Air Greenland or Arctic Umiaq Line. Because the railways actually big island in the world is not. There is also a problem with ordinary highways. They say the climate is to blame.