Sew a single-sided tent with your own hands. We sew a tent and give it water-repellent properties

I didn’t manage to go to the sea this year, and I don’t really like to bathe in the sun .... It’s quite another thing to go out into nature! Fresh air, birds singing, silence ... Wow, great! I've searched the internet looking for tents. The prices, I must tell you, are not cheap, if the tent is solid, but buying a cheap one ... where is the guarantee that it will not tear and crumble in the same place, in nature? So. Why not make your own tent? There is a fabric on sale, I also know how to make this fabric waterproof (given below), but I found the pattern and technology! I'll try to sew. I'm sure it will work.

By the way, do you know where the most best holiday in a tent? On Lake Velie! It is located in Novgorod region, forty kilometers southwest of Valdai, surrounded by magnificent forests, on the territory of the Valdai national park. Lake Velio is one of the largest and the most beautiful lakes in northwestern Russia. This amazing place impresses with its almost untouched, majestic nature. People come to Velha for various reasons. Someone is looking for excellent fishing and hunting, someone is looking for long-awaited peace and quiet, and someone is attracted by artifacts or ancient legends that local old-timers are happy to tell. But everyone who finds themselves in these places finds something more than just relaxation. Riddle. Calm. Silence. That's it, I went to sew a tent ...

Doing double tent The tent is sewn from rubberized percale or tent fabric (linen fabric impregnated with a special compound and usually dyed green).

Waterproof fabric can be made by yourself in one of the following ways:

1. Put the fabric in a 40% solution of yellow linen soap and, when it is saturated, remove it and dip it in a 20% solution of copper sulfate. Then dry.
2. Mix a solution of lead acetate (30 g per 1 liter of water) and a solution of aluminum sulphate (21 g per 0.35 l of water), shake and strain through a muslin. Then put the fabric in this mixture for a quarter of an hour and dry without squeezing.
3. Put the fabric in a warm soapy solution (500 g of soap in 4 liters of water). Then squeeze it out and immerse it in a saturated solution of alum. Soap solution is best prepared from 4.5 liters of ordinary soap solution, 25 g of laundry soda and 450 g of rosin powder.
4. Wet the cloth in a specially prepared solution (10 parts water, 4 parts alum, 2 parts fish glue and 1 part laundry soap). Then wring out the cloth and rinse it in a 4% solution of lead acetate.
5. Dip the fabric in a specially prepared solution (10 parts of glue, 1 part of acetic acid, 90 parts of water, 1 part of potassium dichromate), and then dry.
6. Put the fabric into a mixture formed from 500g of milk casein, 12g of powdered slaked lime, 0.5 l of water and a hot soap solution (25g per 3 l of water). Thoroughly impregnate it, dry it and put it in a 2% solution of acetic alumina (12 parts of alumina per 100 parts of water). Remove and, briefly lowering into almost boiling water, dry

The weight of the tent depends on the material from which it is made. The floor and back wall must be sewn from a stronger and thicker material.

To prevent the tent from leaking, the panels are connected with a double thick seam, which is coated with rubber glue. The ridge is hemmed with braid, previously stretched to avoid shrinkage.

A hemp thin rope is passed between the ridge and the braid - stretch marks are attached to its ends, tied in loops. The place of attachment of the loop is closed with a special patch. It is stitched along all edges and crosswise along with the material and the loop.

The design of the fastener for the entrance to the tent At the ends of the ridge, holes are made for the racks and fixed with a light metal cap (grommet) or overcast with harsh threads. It is recommended to sew a cap on top of the grommet to protect the hole from water leakage.

An air vent with a sleeve is arranged in the back wall, which is especially convenient in winter.

Rope zipper for a tentThe entrance is made of two halves. The panels are fastened with fasteners and loops or a rope zipper.

At the entrance, a fastening threshold is made, which protects against water and dirt.

The tent should be stored in a bag along with stakes and pegs. They put it in a cover in a completely dry form, especially carefully monitoring the drying of the corners and the junction of the various parts. When storing the tent for a long time, it is recommended to wipe the rubberized material with talcum powder and roll it loosely.

Almost all of us went to camping trip or traveled with an overnight stay in nature. Or to events. And at this moment it is simply necessary to have a tent with you, which is a temporary dwelling, which is being built in the form of a collapsible device. It is designed to be where to hide from adverse weather conditions, as well as temporarily accommodate people.

Is it possible to sew a tent at home, for example in an apartment, with only a sewing machine? Let's try.

First we need to decide what type of tent we need. You can find many on the web different types, but the most practical (in my opinion) is a tent house. Why? Yes, because such a tent is easier to sew, due to the fact that its roof protrudes along the edges and if you miss somewhere (and you will miss anyway) with the dimensions of the walls or in the process of work - this protruding stock will forgive you everything. In addition, the area is more rationally used in the tent house.

Here is an example: two tents having the same width and height. Comments are superfluous.
Another point: these tents are historical, that is, they can be used in reenactment activities.

What do we do next? That's right, any work begins with the construction of a working drawing. You must decide what size your brainchild will be and accordingly calculate how much material you will need. Having a general view drawing, draw individual details (patterns), which you will then sew together.

IMPORTANT: when drawing patterns of parts, do not forget about allowances for stitching and tucking edges! Also, do not forget to make the height a little more than necessary, so that the lower edges of the walls lie on the ground. So that it does not blow from below. I think you can easily handle this. If you need to calculate the length of the hypotenuse - here you are Link is visible only to registered users .

Next comes the choice of tarpaulin. I will not focus on this issue, because on the Internet you yourself can easily find the information you need. Whether you buy it or get it by your own methods is up to you.

So, there is a tarpaulin, the drawing is ready. Let's get down to practical work. Cut it and sew it. This is an individual matter, depending on what kind of tarpaulin you will have. Large piece or ribbon.

Let's define the names of the parts:
1. Roof
2. Front wall (entrance)
3. Back wall
4. Left wall
5. Right wall

Parts can be made by you from whole piece, and can be sewn from several parts. In the second case, pay attention to the direction and correctness of the seams. For example, in the roof, the seams should be vertical. Direction along the flow of water. To keep water from leaking. If the seams are horizontal, then tuck them so that the water also drains, and does not flow into the seam.

I chose the following stitching method: First, I sewed the front and back walls to the roof. Then the side ones. Then I sewed all the walls together. At the end, I sewed the necessary loops (eyelets) and tied the ropes.

An important point: all gadgets (pockets, hooks, windows, pockets for racks, etc.) are sewn immediately to the details before they are sewn together, this will make your work easier.

When stitching, arrange the pieces so that the smaller piece is on the right. Why? Yes, it's very simple: look at the sewing machine and you will understand everything yourself. It is better to work together, one sews, and the other helps, supporting the fabric. In the process of sewing, you will have to help pull the seam, because not everything is so simple. In order for the part to fit into the machine, I twisted it with a tube.

In order not to envy fellow fishermen who hid in reliable shelters from the hard frost and prickly, evil wind, make a homemade tent for winter fishing. With your own hands, do, perhaps, unusual work. Then staying on the pond in the cold season will become even more comfortable and memorable.

Let's figure out what the tents offered by various companies for anglers are. There are many interesting solutions to such a problem as shelter from the weather on a winter pond. However, all design options for such devices can be reduced to three main groups:

1. Frame device. The tent consists of a collapsible frame, usually rectangular or prismatic. A canvas cover is put on the frame.
2. umbrella device. The frame of the shelter consists of an easily assembled structure, created on the principle of an umbrella. A canvas cover is also worn on top.
3. Automatic device. Very popular in Lately constructions with an automatically unfolding frame with a water-repellent fabric already stretched. In such devices, the speed and ease of setting up a tent attracts.

If the prices of factory-made products bite, consider independent project. With your own hands you can make such a device that will satisfy all the personal wishes and individual characteristics of the fisherman. After all, all people are of different height, weight and constitution. Someone loves space, someone loves comfort and convenience, and someone likes simplicity and reliability. There is a need to take into account the peculiarities of local water bodies and weather conditions.

The main thing for a winter shelter is reliability, ease of assembly and the ability to move quickly. Staying on a pond in winter requires significant and frequent changes of places fishing, so think about these important requirements for future shelter.

It is important to carefully and correctly choose materials for manufacturing. The upholstery fabric should be light, waterproof, but at the same time breathable and retain heat well. Heat insulation Special attention. The main purpose of such a device is to keep warm.

For the frame, choose a lightweight and durable material. An old aluminum tube cot, ski poles or strong and lightweight tubes are great options for making a frame winter tent with your own hands.

Think in advance how you will collect and move your creation, how to heat it, if necessary. Before proceeding with manufacturing, it is important to calculate the costs and think through all the tasks to be solved.

Construction procedure

So, the question arose of how to make a tent with your own hands, where to start, what is the manufacturing sequence. Here is a simple flow chart of what is needed, in order to get the desired shelter in the end:

A self-made tent will help you not pay attention to the weather. No frost and wind will prevent you from enjoying what you love.

Do-it-yourself single tent (pattern)

In order to sew a tent, you need to choose a lightweight material. I used a thin tarp (whatever was on hand), but I think a heavy cotton fabric would work just as well.

As an example, I am attaching to the article a pattern of a single tent with floor dimensions of 150 by 180 centimeters. Its dimensions can be proportionally adjusted based on your personal experience and individual perceptions of convenience. In the proposed design, the roof ridge is not horizontal, as in samples produced by the industry, but sloping. This is due to the fact that when such a tent is installed with the back to the wind, its windage will be minimal, air flows will flow around it, as it were. In the manufacture of this type of tent, up to 30% of the material is saved, respectively, and the weight is reduced.

Such a tent uses only one riser - at the entrance, and the need for a second riser disappears by itself. Instead, a nylon guy is used (from point "a"). But in the riser, the need may also disappear if there is a tree nearby. In this case, the front guy (from the "fg" point) is tied to the tree at the desired height. Such a tent is easily and in a short time set up by one person, which is its big plus, especially in bad weather.

As for the riser at the entrance, if it causes some inconvenience, you can use two racks, which are located under the canopy at the entrance in the form of the letter "L". By arranging the entrance to the tent in this way, you will never get bumps due to forgetfulness or haste. Such a device for entering the tent will not prevent you from bringing a backpack or spruce branches for bedding inside.

It makes no sense to describe the technique of making a tent in detail: everything is very clearly visible from the pattern. I will only briefly touch on a few points. The main guy is sewn between the points "a - fg" (one continuous nylon cord), additional guys are sewn to the points "b" and "c". Loops for pegs are sewn into the corners of the floor from the outside. The loops are all made from the same nylon rope. Gates at the entrance at the points "fh - gi" can be equipped with a zipper.

When the tent is ready, it needs to be given water repellency . You can do this in one of the ways described below.

Recipe one. Take 4 liters warm water, dissolve 500 grams of laundry soap in it, add 25 grams of washing soda and 450 grams of rosin powder. Place a tent in the resulting solution and let it lie there for about 15 minutes. Then take out the tent, wring it out and dry it.

Recipe two . Soak the tent with a 40% warm solution of laundry soap. Then take it out, wring it out and put it in a 20% solution of copper sulphate. After 15-30 minutes soaking in vitriol, dry the tent. In addition to water-repellent properties, the tent will also acquire a pretty green color. When working with a solution of copper sulfate, it is recommended to wear rubber gloves.

There are other ways to make a tent water-repellent, but they are a bit more complicated. Anyone who does not want to bother with such "chemistry" can simply cover the shelter with plastic wrap, fastening it with ordinary clothespins.

Camping radiator. How to heat a tent until the morning (video)

Every holiday lover open nature must have at least one solid tent. But what if good options Are they not available in stores or are they very expensive? In this case, you can read the information on how to sew a tent with your own hands. Knowing all the nuances, you can make a really high-quality design that will not let you down even in bad weather.

It is quite possible to sew a tent yourself, but you need to understand what requirements it must meet. First of all, it should be:

• Reliable, and withstand not only long time use, but also a wide variety of external factors: from wind to rain;
• Comfortable. Its size should be based on the number of people who will be in it. The growth of people is also important;
• Not heavy. This is important, especially if it's not just fishing that you can go to by car, but a real hike.

Based on the above criteria, the materials for the manufacture of the structure must be dense, waterproof. And it's great if they are also light. Examples are:

• Thin tarpaulin;
• raincoat fabric;
• Percale;
• Rubberized percale;
• Bologna;
• Special tent fabric. This is the most ideal option.

The amount of material directly depends on the shape of the future tent, but the difference is not very big. So, for example, a standard three-slope design for 4 people requires an average of 2-3 square meters less than a gable or single-slope form.

• Strong ropes;
• Seam tape;
• Waterproof pads;
• Needles and threads.

As you can see, the set is quite simple and very affordable. You can find everything you need in the nearest hardware or hardware store.

How to sew a waterproof tent with your own hands

Impermeability is a very important criterion on which the comfort of being in a tent will depend. You can immediately buy tent fabric, which is initially impregnated with a water-repellent agent. But there are a number of measures that can make even an ordinary fabric, such as a tarp, waterproof. Here are some examples:

• In a solution of linen soap 40-50%, put the fabric until completely impregnated. After that, transfer it to a solution of copper sulfate 20%. After a few minutes, the material must be removed and dried thoroughly;
• In 4 liters of warm water, put 0.5 kg of soap, 450 g of rosin and 25 g of baking soda. The material is placed in the resulting mixture for about 2 hours. After the time has elapsed, it is taken out and dried;
• Combine water and alum in a ratio of 10 to 4. Add 2 parts of fish glue to the mixture, as well as linen soap - 1 part. The fabric soaked in the solution is well squeezed out and rinsed with a solution of lead acetate at a concentration of 4%.

All of these methods require the use of protective gloves and care. But the most unpretentious method can be considered the use of a conventional film, which, if necessary, can cover the tent and secure it with clothespins.

A simple version of the tent can be made using the following pattern.

The dimensions in the diagram are indicated in centimeters and are calculated on a base perimeter of 150 * 180 cm. If necessary, they can always be increased while maintaining the general proportions.

For such a tent, at least one riser is required. You can use regular skis for this. But if a pair is immediately available, then even better. In this case, it is better to make the riser in the shape of the letter Λ. This is very convenient, especially in poor visibility conditions. The back wall is fixed on stretch marks, which is carried out from the highest point in the diagram. If the area is wooded and it is possible to install a structure between two large trees, then you can not even use a riser.

The main steps for sewing a tent are as follows:

• Sewing in stretch marks with a nylon rope between points A and FG;
• Sewing in stretch marks to points B and C;
• From the outside, hinges are installed at the corners of the base, for which the tent will be attached to pegs. A nylon rope is also suitable for this purpose;
• If desired, you can sew a zipper between the flaps.
• Preparing the base of the structure. To do this, it is necessary to cut a piece of the required size from a durable waterproof, and preferably rubberized material and sew it with a canvas tent awning.

It is desirable to make holes in the design for air circulation. The easiest way is to cut the sides of the tent a little and install a holding object between them, for example, an ordinary branch. The edges of the cuts must be processed with threads so that the fabric does not disperse. The seams can always be reinforced with additional tape. Such a measure will allow not only to keep the tent from tearing the seams, but also from getting moisture through them.

Do-it-yourself winter fishing tent

A tent for winter fishing, in addition to the basic requirements, must additionally protect its owner from low temperatures and increased rainfall.

To make a winter tent with your own hands, old skis and an unnecessary folding bed can come in handy. Be sure to have the right fabric for the awning and snorkel. You can also use ski poles instead. Below is a diagram of a simple single-seat design.

Since skis are the basis of such a tent, you can use this moment to your advantage, for example, move the structure along the ice from one hole to another.

The manufacturing process is as follows:

1. The tubes, which will act as a horizontal upper crossbar, are connected to ski poles, which play the role of vertical racks. To do this, use tees of suitable diameters;
2. After that, the second end of the vertical sticks is fixed to the skis. A metal plate and a T-shaped tongue attached to the skis will help to do this;
3. From an unnecessary folding bed, it is necessary to remove two tubes bent at the ends. They will connect the finished frame to the fishing box. To do this, they must have a latch at one end, and a docking station at the other;
4. The box with tubes is connected with a copper spring;
5. The awning is attached with ropes. To do this, holes are made in the lower part of the material or a special ready-made metal strip is used. Staples are inserted into the holes and fixed to the skis.

In windy conditions, the tent may not be stable. To do this, it is necessary to equip it with weighting agents.

Umbrella

This is the simplest type of tent and is very easy to set up. This is facilitated by its umbrella design. The main frame is made of duralumin tubes or twigs. They have the required level of rigidity. From above it is covered with an awning made of tarpaulin or other synthetic fabric. The disadvantage of this type is the low level of vapor permeability.

Frame on arcs

It is not very popular with fishermen, because it does not have high reliability and stability. Its structure is very simple: it is based on several arc frames, which are made of fiberglass or duralumin. The second option is more durable. Due to this, the shape of the tent can be different. An awning is stretched on top of the frame.

Automatic tent

The basis of this type is a frame of thin metal rods. They should be flexible enough to allow the tent to be folded compactly. This is the meaning of the name "Automatic": when the tent is removed from the cover, it independently takes the desired shape due to the spring state of the frame. The installation procedure usually does not take more than 20-30 seconds.

The disadvantages of this type are the inconvenience of folding the structure, its instability and low resistance to external influences. Therefore, it is best to use it for one-day fishing.

DIY children's tent

To sew a nursery play tent you will need 4 high wooden bars, a piece of fabric, a drill, a crossbar and elastic bands. 4 bars act as a base, 2 on each side. Crossing them, a hole is made at the intersection with a drill. A crossbar is installed in the holes, which will connect the two sides.

A small piece of elastic folded in half is sewn to each corner of the fabric. It remains only to stretch the finished fabric on a wooden frame. The tent is ready.