Lake in italy dogwood or map. Northern route in Italy: the most beautiful lakes in the country. Lago di Garda, one of the most beautiful lakes in Italy

When they say "lakes in Italy", they primarily mean Garda, Lago Maggiore and Como. Experienced travelers and geography experts will also name Varese, Lugano, Iseo, Trasimeno, Omodeo. But in Italy there are over one and a half thousand fresh water bodies. Of these, the lion's share is small. They were formed as a result of the damming of the riverbed by an ancient glacier. But there are lakes of a different origin in Italy. For example, lagoons. They were formed by cutting off a certain area from the sea with spits. An example of a lagoon lake in Italy is the beautiful Lesina. Water bodies also form in the calderas of extinct volcanoes. Most famous lake this origin is Albano. It is located twenty kilometers from Rome, at the foot of Monte Cavo.

In this article we will talk about the main lakes of Italy. These fresh waters are an alternative to seaside resorts and are well suited for those people who cannot stand the heat.

Great Lakes of Italy

Photos of these brilliant blue reservoirs adorn all guidebooks around the country. Like a necklace of precious sapphires, they are scattered on the southern slopes of the Alps. massive mountain system securely closes the Garda, Como and Lago Maggiore from northern winds, forming a unique mediterranean climate. Lemons and oranges ripen here, the region is famous for its winemaking and olive oil. In addition to this, travelers are waiting medieval castles and Baroque palaces, Romanesque churches and incomparable Italian flavor. The Great Lakes include the country's largest lakes, Garda, Como, Maggiore, Lugano and Iseo. But there are smaller reservoirs, no less picturesque.

garda

The largest lake in Italy is located near Verona. Crystal clear water, insane beautiful landscapes, unique climate attract many travelers from all over the world. Rest on is considered even more prestigious than on seaside resorts. The banks of this reservoir are covered with ancient towns. The most famous of them is Sirmione. He was famous in antiquity thanks to thermal springs. The town is located on a peninsula far into the water.

Tourist attractions of Sirmione are the ancient villa "Grotto Catullus", the medieval churches of Santa Maria Maggiore and San Pietro in Mavino. On the northern shore of the lake is Riva del Garda with excellent beaches. Worth doing little trip on a tourist boat with a stop at different resorts- Limone, Torbole, Bardolino, Desenzano, Malcesine and others. And Castelnuovo del Garda should be devoted to the whole day. After all, there is an amusement park "Gardaland" with an oceanarium.

Como

"Reference prestigious vacation"- such is the glory of this lake in Italy. In the era of the Roman Empire, the poet Virgil had his villas here, and today George Clooney and other celebrities. The third largest Italian Lake Como is easier to get from Milan - just forty kilometers due north. The reservoir got its name from the town. But apart from locality Como, the shores of the lake are dotted with other resorts: Lecco, Varenna, Cernobbio, Menaggio, Laglio and others. The climate here is even and mild. Air temperature in tourist season(May-October) - from +22 to +28 degrees. Como is considered the deepest lake not only in Italy, but throughout Western Europe (up to 410 meters).

But this is not what attracts tourists, but luxurious villas that make up a single whole with no less marvelous landscape. Como has repeatedly become the backdrop for films. But rest here is for hedonists and lovers of a relaxing pastime, unlike Garda, which "specializes" in windsurfing. Como's must-sees include the following: interesting places: the villas of Melzi and Serbelloni in Bellagio, the Basilica of Santa Euphemia and the fort on the island of Comacino, the Castello di Vezio in Varenna, the Pionian Abbey of the seventh century.

Lago Maggiore

The name of the second largest reservoir is translated simply as " big lake". It is shared between Italy and Switzerland. Maggiore is also the border between the regions of Piedmont and Lombardy. There are many resorts on the shores of the lake. In Switzerland, these are Locarno and Ascona. Best Views open from the western (Piedmontese) shore of the lake in Italy. There are resorts Verbania, Cannobio, Intra, Stresa. In Lombardy, the famous places of Sesto Calende, Besozzo, Angera. The most popular tourist attraction is the Borromeo archipelago, especially Isola Bella. Almost all of its territory is luxury palace cardinal, now a museum. Boats from Intra, Pallanza, Laveno and Stresa leave for the archipelago during the tourist season. But there are other islands on Lago Maggiore: rocky Castelli di Cannero and Izulin with an excellent beach. The Mount of the Holy Trinity, towering over Ghiffa, is included in the UNESCO List because of the baroque chapel located here.

Lago Albano

The dimensions of this lake in Italy are small: three and a half kilometers by two. The famous reservoir makes the palace of the Pope Castel Gandolfo. Lacus Albanus enjoyed fame even in ancient times. In 395 BC, the Romans cut a tunnel to regulate the water level in the lake. And in the fifteenth century it was glorified in his "Commentaries" by Pope Pius II.

Lake Albano is of volcanic origin. It is located in two calderas. The easiest way to get there is from Rome. Only twenty-five kilometers separate it from it. Connoisseurs of mountain biking love to relax on Lago Albano, because it has a very beautiful shores. The ancient canal near Castel Gandolfo hosts kayaking and team rowing competitions.

Lake Braies (Italy)

This reservoir is considered the pearl of the Alto Adige region. This alpine lake lies at an altitude of almost one and a half thousand meters above sea level. On all sides, the water surface is surrounded by rocky cliffs of dolomites. The lake was formed as a result of damming by a landslide. This natural landmark rests at the foot of the Croda del Becco mountain. The lake attracts tourists with its turquoise smooth surface and incomparable alpine nature. Despite the elevated location, in summer you can swim in it. The lake encircles hiking trail, there is a pier and tourist boats run. Getting to Braies, a lake in Italy, reviews recommend from Bolzano, which is located in the province South Tyrol. A hundred kilometers separate the reservoir from this city.

In total, there are one and a half thousand lakes in Italy, but most of of this amount, only small mountain reservoirs. The most beautiful and comfortable climatic conditions Alpine lakes are considered, which are located in the foothills of the Lombard Alps. It is the environment of the mountains that creates a mild and warm climate in this area. This is the largest in the country, the second largest, as well as Lugano and Iseo.

Lake Iseo on the map

Lake Bracciano on the map

Lakes Nemi and Albano on the map

Tired of Asian poverty on blog pages? Want juicy pictures beautiful Italy? Please!

I am often asked for advice, they ask me to suggest routes in a particular country. Here it is: your next vacation can be spent in Italy, traveling through small towns that stand on the famous lakes of the north of the country.

1 One of the most beautiful car routes Europe on the new Skoda Superb Combi business station wagon. About the car I last year, when I went to the first presentation.

2 In the same report - only beauty! Beautiful views, beautiful cities, nice cars. It's been a long time since a blog has had so much beauty in one place!

3 Lago Maggiore conquers the heart at first sight. Snow on the tops of the mountains lies even in May.

4 Million Dollar Views!

5 Staying in a hotel with such a view costs only a couple of hundred euros per day.

6 Near the city of Stresa there is a tiny island of Isola Bella, very beautiful. So its name is translated.

7 You should definitely take a small ferry to the island to see the impressive Borromean palace and bizarre wildlife, white peacocks, importantly walking around the island.

8 The island is decorated with statues of angels and unicorns, and in general, everything is so vanilla-magical that I decided to process the photos.

9 I have never seen white peacocks!

10 Beautiful birds, but only in front.

11 The rocky island was built up in the 17th century by order of the influential Milanese Borromeo family. The luxurious country residence was a gift for the wife of Charles III Isabella. The island itself was named after her.

12 It's time for us to say goodbye to the cozy island and move on.

13 Hello Lake Como! One of the most deep lakes in Europe, up to 400 meters!

14 The beauty of the island impressed many Hollywood directors: several famous films were filmed on these shores at once: Star Wars, Ocean's 12, Casino Royale.

15 Well, I don’t know how to comment on postcard pictures:) I will continue to pour well-known facts!

16 Tourists are delighted!

17 What to do in the vicinity of the lake? Idly stroll through the many historic villas and pavilions open to the public.

18 It is interesting not only on the lakes, but also between them. I want to stop in all these small towns and take a little walk.

19 Italians - entertainers to strange vehicles.

20 And also, in their climate, cars don't get old for some reason.

21 Wow!

22 There are bloggers who turn up their noses at press tours. In fact, they are not called there. This great way see places you wouldn't go on your own. Well, imagine where I am and where the lakes of Italy are. And so - and content, and machines, and communication with colleagues.

23 Here, and this is mine favorite place on the entire route. City of Sermione.

24 If someone had an ice cream eating championship at the same time, Sermione would take first place!

25 It is delicious everywhere in Italy, but here - especially!

26 On main street there are dozens of shops with desserts inside the old city, so this is really a local speciality. I recommend!

27 Sermione stands on Lake Garda, the largest and most beautiful in all of Italy. It is considered one of the most beautiful on the planet. local resorts celebrities and rich people from all over the world have chosen: some have bought a villa for themselves a long time ago, others come to rest.

28 Among the star owners of real estate on the banks of the Garda - Brad Pitt, Formula 1 driver Sebastian Vettel, settled with the Ricky Martin family. And in the old days, Goethe, Oscar Wilde, Kafka rested here. So keep your eyes peeled and see who you recognize!

29 Have you already paid attention to the turrets of the fortress? If not, look carefully!

30 Doesn't remind you of anything?

31 Such loopholes are found everywhere in northern Italy, and this is exactly what the walls of the Moscow Kerml look like. Do you remember where the architects were sent from to build the royal residence?

32 Hundreds of thousands of tourists come here to touch the beauty. Swimming is not very good here, but trips to the lakes are contemplative tourism. However, daredevils can try, only the water is very cold, even in summer.

33 The north of Italy is not only lakes and fortresses, but also the world-famous food, the name of which was given by the cities. You don't have to look far for an example - Bologna and Parma. Passing by, I noticed the city of Salo on the sign ... Ukrainians, is this your invention? :)

34 Suberb Combi is simply made for long-distance travel. You don’t get tired behind the wheel at all, and the car itself helps: adaptive cruise control, blind spot sensors in the mirrors and many other “chips”. And yet, so many things are placed in it that it is even on vacation, even in a building materials store. Personally, I like the station wagon much more than the sedan. And you?

35 What is the name of this fortress, I no longer remember - there were too many of them in a couple of days.

36 In a week I'm going on another trip with Skoda, this time to ride around Corsica. Another place I wouldn't go myself, but I've heard a lot about.

37 Have you been to Italy? Where did you like it the most?

There are no long and full-flowing rivers in Italy, but rather mountain streams flowing directly into the sea or forming small river systems. Only rivers form a developed network Northern Italy, year-round fed by glacial melt waters and heavy rainfall

There are no long and full-flowing rivers in Italy, but rather mountain streams flowing directly into the sea or forming small river systems. A developed network is formed only by the rivers of Northern Italy, all year round fed by melted glacial waters and heavy rainfall. The water resources of the country as a whole are estimated at 155 billion m 3, not counting 13 billion m 3 groundwater flowing into the sea. More than half of all water resources is in Northern Italy.

About 1/4 of the country's territory is occupied by the basin of its longest (652 km) and deep river- By. It originates in the Kotta Alps, flows through the entire Podan Plain and flows into the Adriatic Sea, forming a vast delta growing every year. From the turbid waters of the Po, such a quantity of suspended particles is deposited rocks that in some places in the lower reaches of its channel lies above the surrounding plain. This required the construction of numerous dams to protect against floods, which are not uncommon here. It is navigable from the mouth to the city of Cremona. A whole network of shipping channels is woven into its delta.

The left tributaries of the Po are more full-flowing, feeding in summer with alpine melted glacial waters. Many of them have dams and reservoirs. Apennine tributaries - small mountain rivers, the most full-flowing spring and rainy autumn. The rest of the rivers of Northern Italy that are not part of the Po system (Adige, the second longest after Po, Piave, Tagliamento, Reno, etc.), are most full-flowing in June as a result of melting winter snow and summer rains.

On the border between the dry plains of the alpine foothills and the lowland stretches a line of springs - fountains, emerging above the clay impervious horizon from aquifers and permeable layers - limestone, gravel, sand. The fountains feed some of the tributaries of the Po, irrigate the meadows and rice fields, are used for water supply of settlements.

The rivers of the Apennine Peninsula are of the Mediterranean type, that is, they are full-flowing in autumn and winter and shallow in summer. Among them, the Tiber stands out in length (405 km). It is navigable only in the section from Rome to the mouth. Through a system of canals, lakes, tributaries, the Tiber is connected with another relatively major river peninsula - Arno.

The Tiber, Arno, and especially the rivers of northeastern Italy are notorious for their floods, sometimes of catastrophic proportions, as in 1966. Floods most often occur in rainy autumn. They have become more frequent over the past decades. Floods are caused not only by natural causes, but also by active, far from always thoughtful human intervention in the environment.

Devastating floods occur during winter rains and on short rivers (fiumars) that dry up in summer in Calabria, Basilicata, and Sicily.

Italian rivers have long been used by man as a source of electricity, for irrigation, water supply, and on a small scale for navigation. The flow of many rivers, especially alpine ones, is regulated by artificial reservoirs. Italy's hydropower resources technically available for development, estimated at 56 billion kWh, are almost completely used by existing hydroelectric power plants. More than 60% of water resources are concentrated in the Alps.

in the foothills and mountainous areas The Alps have extensive (from 50 to 370 sq. km) and deep (more than 400 m) lakes glacial origin: Lago Maggiore, Lugano, Como, Iseo, Garda, etc. Open to the south and protected from the north by mountains, lake basins have a mild and healthy climate. There are many world-class resorts on the shores of alpine lakes. Except large lakes in the Alps, near the border of the snow cover, about 3,000 small amazingly picturesque lakes, also of glacial origin, are scattered.

On Adriatic coast there are small lakes with salt water - former lagoons, fenced off from the sea sandbars. Some of them produce salt.

lakes Central Italy- Bolsena, Vico, Bracciano, Albano, Nemi - are filled with water craters of extinct volcanoes. There are also lakes of karst (Matese) and tectonic (Trazimeno) origin in Italy.

The natural hydrographic system of the country has changed a lot over the centuries. economic activity person. From the time of the Greek colonists, Etruscans and Romans, and up to the present day, aqueducts, navigable and irrigation canals, dams, dams were built here, artificial reservoirs, swamps and lakes were drained (for example, the Tuscan Maremma, Lake Fucino). Intensive exploitation inland waters led to their pollution, especially in northern Italy. Many rivers have become dangerous to use for water supply. Some of them are contaminated with trace elements; so, there is an increased content of heavy metals in the river, Entella, arsenic - in the river. Ombrone. The Po River is even called the "gutter" of the Podan Plain, and regarding the maximum pollution of the river. Arno Italians bitterly joke: "Arno is bacteriologically pure, even microbes do not survive in it." Avoid pollution and alpine lakes especially Lago Maggiore. Back in 1970, an action plan was developed aimed at protecting water resources, regulating the use of rivers, protecting banks, but in the conditions of capitalist management, and besides, in a period of deep economic crisis this plan was never put into practice.