New land yakub kolas to teach. All about the Novaya Zemlya archipelago - Novaya Zemlya - military land

And the Arctic walks near Novaya Zemlya,
The Arctic is shaking.
Y. Vizbor. New Earth. 1970

The military played a leading role in the development of many remote territories of our country. In some places in the Far North and the Far East, garrisons are still the main type of settlements to this day. True, in the post-Soviet period, the number of such garrisons and the population in them have declined sharply. However, our geography textbooks still do not write anything about "military" development, even in cases where it has long been no longer a secret. This is a little surprising, since for many old-developed regions and regions of new development, parts of various law enforcement agencies perform the functions of city-forming enterprises.

Novaya Zemlya (an area of 83 thousand km 2) separates the Barents and Kara Seas. This is one of the oldest, according to the time of discovery, of the islands of the Arctic Ocean. Exact time the discovery of the islands is unknown, most likely, this happened during the independence of Veliky Novgorod. The antiquity of the discovery of Novaya Zemlya is also evidenced by its old name, Mother. Hence the name of the strait Matochkin Shar. Apparently, this name comes from the Finno-Ugric word matka - the way. Franz Josef Land was discovered at the end of the 19th century. by the Austro-Hungarian expedition, which set off in 1872 in search of the Northeast Passage, and perhaps to reach the North Pole, and in 1873 pressed against the shores of hitherto unknown land, named after the then emperor of Austria-Hungary. ZFI, as it is usually called in the North, has an area of approximately 16,000 km2 and consists of 191 islands.

The first permanent settlement on Novaya Zemlya appeared in 1877. It is called Small Karmakuly. In 1896, a hydrometeorological station was established in the Small Karmakuly, which still exists today and is the oldest polar station in Russia.

As the islands were explored, more and more bays were opened and new settlements were built. One of these settlements was the current “capital” of Novaya Zemlya, the village of Belushya Guba, founded in 1897. In addition to Belushya Guba and Small Karmakul, several more settlements were created on Novaya Zemlya before the revolution, all of them disappeared long ago.

Novaya Zemlya went through the years of the Civil War hard. Since its development before the revolution went to state funds, and their receipt in 1917-1919. ceased, the population of the islands fell into a very difficult situation.

In the 1920s, the creation of new settlements and polar stations continued. For example, on the banks of the Black Bay, the camp of Krasino is being built, the remains of which have survived to this day. In the 1930s, polar stations were built at Cape Zhelaniya, in the Russian Harbor, on the coast of Matochkin Shara (Cape Stolbovoy). At the same time, polar stations were also created at Z.F.I., in 1928 officially proclaimed part of the territory of the USSR.

In 1942, German submarines began to penetrate the shores of Novaya Zemlya and Franz Josef Land. And not only penetrate, but also defend here. On the shores of Novaya Zemlya, the Germans placed automatic hydrometeorological stations, and a polar station (Alexandra Land) was built on Franz Josef Land. The remains of this station were discovered in the 50s.

To combat the German fleet in 1942, the Novaya Zemlya Naval Base (Naval Base) was created, which had the status of a temporary one. The base included almost all the settlements and polar stations that existed by that time. The headquarters of the Novaya Zemlya Naval Base was located in Belushya Guba. The base was given two formations of patrol ships, several coastal defense batteries and semi-batteries, as well as anti-aircraft artillery batteries. Rogachevo airfield was built 12 km from Belushya Guba.

In July 1942, several ships of the infamous convoy PQ-17 approached Novaya Zemlya. Polar stations, ships and settlements on Novaya Zemlya were fired upon by German submarines.

In the fall of 1942, German planes bombed Belushya Guba. In the spring of 1943, I-15bis fighters were deployed at the Rogachevo airfield. The first military pilots on Novaya Zemlya lived in tents all year round. Only by visiting the islands in winter, one can appreciate the feat of these people.

In 1946, the Novaya Zemlya naval base was abolished. The ships of the Navy left the island, the guns of artillery batteries were taken out. The years of existence of the base, however, gave a powerful impetus to the development of Belushya Guba. The Rogachevo airfield provides the village with the position of the "capital of the islands". In 1947, the first Nagurskoye airfield was created on Alexandra Land, which is part of Franz Josef Land.
Belushya Guba ("Belushka").

In the 50s, the Arctic began to be considered by the USSR and the USA as a likely theater of military operations, since shortest way for strategic aviation between the two then superpowers runs through the North Pole. The newly created Air Defense Forces (Air Defense Forces of the country) are showing interest in creating positions on the Arctic islands, including Novaya Zemlya. Novaya Zemlya and Franz Josef Land are beginning to be regarded as a kind of "umbrella" covering from the north European part THE USSR.

In 1949, the first atomic explosion was carried out in the USSR at the Semipalatinsk test site. The decision to create a second, naval, test site was made in 1953. There are several reasons why Novaya Zemlya became the location for it. The paths to the islands were well known, the coast was more or less developed, wharfs and an airfield were built. However, there were vast uninhabited territories here.

In 1954, work began on the creation of a landfill. The Chernaya Bay was chosen as the first place for testing atomic weapons, where on September 21, 1955, an underwater atomic explosion was carried out. In 1957, the only ground explosion on Novaya Zemlya was carried out here. In the 80s, the shores of the Black Bay were littered with armored vehicles - tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers, on which, apparently, the effects of atomic explosions were tested. The test village is being built near the Black Bay, in the Bashmachnaya Bay. The territory between the Black and Shoe lips is built up with various kinds of structures, the purpose of which is not always possible to guess. But their number, and often their size, is amazing. In those places it is very easy to understand what the planet would have turned into if the “products” tested on Novaya Zemlya had found their combat use.

Apparently, the settlement on the shore of Bashmachnaya Bay was abandoned in 1969, when radioactive gas was released after tests in limestone. Everything in this village bears the marks of a hasty flight, even the mortar left against the unfinished brick wall. In the center of the village in the 80s there was still a monument with the inscription “In memory of our fallen comrades” (I reproduce the text from memory, I saw it once, and more than twenty years ago). The monument to fallen comrades in the center of the dead village makes a strong impression. The region of Chernaya and Bashmachnaya lips subsequently became known as the "Southern zone" of the test site; after the release of 1969 and the evacuation of the village, no tests were carried out here.

September 17, 1954 is considered the official date of the creation of the test site on Novaya Zemlya, when, in accordance with the directive of the Main Headquarters of the Navy, the test site was designated as military unit 77510. The number of the military unit is still preserved, although the test site itself is no longer subordinate to the Navy, but directly to the Ministry of Defense. This day, September 17, 1954, is considered the official day of the founding of the village of Belushya Guba. By the thirtieth anniversary of this directive, in 1984, a monument was erected in Belushya Guba “To the founders of the garrison. 1954-1984".

The Navy is creating a system of units that monitor the movement of ships in the Novaya Zemlya area. These units are located mainly at the former polar stations, although some of these stations (for example, Malye Karmakuly, Cape Zhelaniya and Cape Menshikov) continue to operate in a "civilian" mode. Attempts were made to resume the basing of warships on Novaya Zemlya, but these attempts were unsuccessful. During nine months of the year, when there is ice off the Novaya Zemlya coast, the use of these ships was impossible.

Simultaneously with the units of the Navy, units of the country's Air Defense Forces begin to deploy on Novaya Zemlya. The headquarters of the 4th Air Defense Division, as well as the headquarters of the training ground, was located in Belushya Guba. It consisted of radio engineering, anti-aircraft missile and fighter aviation regiments located on Novaya Zemlya, the northeast of the European part of the USSR and on Yamal. Units of the 3rd Radio Engineering Regiment (RTP) are being deployed on Novaya Zemlya and Franz Josef Land. The southernmost "point" of the 3rd RTP was located on Cape Menshikov. The northernmost "points" were located on Franz Josef Land - Graham Bell and Nagurskaya, and in the second half of the 80s a "point" was deployed on Victoria Island, located between Z.F.I. and Svalbard. The “points” of the 3rd RTP on Franz Josef Land and Victoria Island were the northernmost military units Soviet Union. The anti-aircraft missile regiment covered Belushya Guba and Rogachevo, the fighter aviation regiment was based at the Rogachevo airfield and was also intended mainly to protect Novaya Zemlya itself.

Somewhat later on Novaya Zemlya and Z.F.I. the deployment of units and subunits of other arms and branches of the armed forces begins. There were units of the Strategic Missile Forces here, who monitored the test launches of missiles and the launch of spacecraft from the Plesetsk cosmodrome. Military construction units (“construction battalions”) are deployed in Belushya Guba. On Alexandra Land in the 70s, the Nagurskaya frontier post was created, which became the northernmost frontier post of the Soviet Union and present-day Russia. This frontier still exists today.

On Graham Bell Island, which is part of Franz Josef Land, there was a separate air command post that maintained ice airfield capable of receiving heavy aircraft.

In 1956, the creation of the "Northern Zone" of the test site in the area of the Matochkin Shar Strait began. At the western entrance to the strait with south side the Severny settlement is being built, where the main tests were carried out in the 60-70s. If the "Southern Zone" of the test site was created for testing atomic weapons, then the original purpose of creating the "Northern Zone" was to test nuclear weapons, which are many times more powerful than nuclear weapons. The main tests of nuclear weapons (hydrogen bombs) were carried out on Novaya Zemlya.

In 1957, the entire local population was evicted from the islands and the military became its undivided masters. Since that time Novaya Zemlya has not performed any economic functions. From the period of the “civilian” development of Novaya Zemlya in Belushya Guba, only a few wooden buildings remained in the pier area, on one of which there is (or was?) a wooden memorial plaque with the inscription: “The Novaya Zemlya Island Council of Workers’ Deputies was located here, whose permanent chairman was Ilya (Tyko) Vylka. In total, 298 people were resettled from Novaya Zemlya to the mainland.

From 1957 to 1999, there was no “civilian” authority in this part of the country, the commander of military unit 77510 was the highest authority on Novaya Zemlya. In fact, Novaya Zemlya and Franz Josef Land were outside the grid of the USSR administrative-territorial division, obeying directly to Moscow.

The most powerful "product" that was tested over Novaya Zemlya was a bomb of 500 megatons of TNT equivalent. This test was carried out on October 30, 1961 over the North Island. In 1962, atomic tests in the air, on land and under water were stopped. Since that time, only underground tests have been carried out on Novaya Zemlya, carried out mainly in Northern zone polygon. The number of these tests is sharply reduced: if in 1962 there were 36 of them, then in all subsequent years - basically 1-2 per year, maximum 4 (1975). These tests were carried out from 1963 to 1984, in 1985 and 1986 they were not carried out, then they were resumed, and during the tests in 1987 a release of radioactive gas occurred. The last nuclear weapons tests at Novaya Zemlya were carried out on October 24, 1990. Since then, only non-nuclear munitions have been detonated at the Northern Test Site, mainly to maintain technical condition polygon.

In the first decades of the "military" exploration of Novaya Zemlya, the testers of atomic weapons and the defenders of the northern air barriers lived in conditions that could best be called terrible. Residential houses and barracks were mostly wooden and for the most part were barracks with no running water or sewerage. A more or less stable water supply could be established only where there were large lakes with drinking water. In all other places it was necessary to be content with water obtained as a result of melting snow. Only in the 70s and 80s in Belushya Guba and Rogachevo capital buildings were built, the construction of which took into account the "northern" standards - high ceilings, triple glazing, etc.

However, at the points built in the second half of the 50s, the living conditions until the end of their existence (the beginning of the 90s) remained basically the same. For the inhabitants of the points, Belushya Guba and Rogachevo were indeed "capitals", the service at the points was inhumanly difficult. There was no "northern romance", as some might think, in such a service. If the officers received a double or triple salary and two years of service, the soldiers received nothing. Isolation from big land aggravated long stay in a very small team, where all relations are aggravated to the limit, and hazing, which flourished here, as in all the Armed Forces. There were cases of escape "to nowhere", since it is impossible to leave the New Earth.

Paema, which has become a hell of a hell of a gallows of Belarusian literature, has grown up in astroza. Antosya knows nothing about the skin of a Belarusian schoolboy, and the famous friend “My dear ones, how dear you are to me” can practice love of Belarus.

How to create adzin with national symbols, once with karespandentam Sputnik Alesya Sharshnyovay uspamіnaў dyrektar’s deputy of the National Library of Belarus Ales Susha.

"Valadarka" like a krynitsa nathnennya

"New Land" Yakub Kolas pachynaў writing near Minsk and the dachshund died there. And eight foreign kropaks on the way were welded for 12 bastards - the menavita was so much spattered, as if the work was finished - it was shmat.

The writing of Kanstanzin Mickiewich, more than in 1911, sitting in the turme for the cell at the illegal driving of the teacher of the Minsk province. aryshtavanya, Pishchalaovski zamak on Nyamiz, more like Valadarka , become months of inspiration for another contributor to the Belarusian literary language.

"Pastoring the wars on your own uspamins in 1947, Kolas uzgadvaў, that, sedzyachy ў astroze, great sumavaў on your own land and ўzgadvaў moments of your dzyatsіnstva", - Alexander Susha's pavedamiў.

For three bastards, the light was lulled by a sluggish ring of razdzela paems, yakіh, darechy, it was thrice. Some times they were friends with "Nasha Niva".

Lepshaya book to the world and opera

Aўtabіyagrafіchny creat in 1923 was the first to scold the Belarusian kaaperatsiynaya vydavetstva "Savetskaya Belarus" - dzarzhaўnaya and the most violent for the hour.

Issued paems "New Land" by Yakub Kolas

"Kolas himself says that the fall and paem of the past and the 1890-1900s are disgusting, and some of the fall are written on the roof of pain late in the day. ў velmі sur "eznya zmeny ў hramadskiy zhitstsi", - Tlumachyts Alexander Susha.

Praz nekatori hour s "yalyaetstsa yashche hellishly issued - the hell of Belarusian dzyarzhanaga issuance. The book was often issued, and over the masterful afarmlenny worked the dainty creators of hours. For example, the Finnish master of Aleksantera Ahola-Valo, yaki zrabi ў shmat prats in Belarus ў 20th bastards of the XX stagodja.

The creativity of Kolas and the master Georgiy Paplauskag inspired. Yon zrabіў tsely tsykl malyunkaў, for yakіya at the Leiptsyg exhibition, it was given out atrymala to the people as "The best book of the world."

At this hour paema atrymala and musical arrangement. In 1980, Ales Petrashkevich wrote a libret, and the national opera "New Land" appeared. was a great value, there was an opera on a national the theme of this clock was rarely set.

Encyclopedia for aliens

It is not for nothing that Paema borrows gallon months in the Belarusian literature. "New Land" - the first violent lira-epic work, written in Belarusian, under the patronage of Alexander Susha.

Taghachasnye chytachy immediately adopted the song as if it were a folk song: they sounded me to memory and read with ease the casualties of the khatnih gassy.

“Atsenki paemy, and once issued, were great lords, and not only from the side of the readers and prodstavnіkoў of Belarusian culture, but also to hell with foreign literature of the knower,” said the expert.

The reviewers highly acclaimed the masterful work of art and the christian pasyl and ahrystsli the poem "Encyclopedia of the life of the Belarusian clergy of the late XIX - a patch of the XX century". Menavita getae paraўnanny zastaetstsa infernal from the most papular and tsyaper.

Vyadomy pismennik and gramadski dzeyach Ales Adamovich at the pile of scientific practice "Belarusian Vershavany Raman" asked a hypothetical test: if we could scantactate for some people with aliens, then what would be the most accurate and illustrative would the hell belarusian muggles be given to them? "The New Land" by Yakub Kolas, because you are all right with us," - a Navukovian on his pile test.

At the same time, it is possible to get hell of a badge of issued issued by Belarusians not only in any country. For example, the National Library of Belarus presented the works of the Belarusian songwriter on their own site.

Admyslov's virtual project can provide not only scans of original first publications, but also first publications, and sherags of analytical texts, supported by supra-councils of libraries.

The archipelago consists of two large islands - North and South, separated by a narrow strait (2-3 km) Matochkin Shar, and many relatively small ones, the largest of which is Mezhdusharsky Island. The northeastern tip of the North Island - Cape Flissing - is the easternmost point of Europe. It stretches from the southwest to the northeast for 925 km. The northernmost point of Novaya Zemlya is the eastern island of the Bolshie Oransky Islands, the southernmost point is the Pynina Islands of the Petukhov Archipelago, the western one is an unnamed cape on the Gusinaya Zemlya peninsula of the South Island, and the eastern one is Cape Flissingsky of the Severny Island. The area of all the islands is more than 83 thousand km2; the width of the North Island is up to 123 km, the South - up to 143 km. The climate is arctic and harsh. Winter is long and cold, strong winds(the speed of katabatic (katabatic) winds reaches 40-50 m/s) and snowstorms, in connection with which Novaya Zemlya is sometimes called the "Land of Winds" in the literature. Frosts reach?40 °C. average temperature the warmest month - August - from 2.5 ° C in the north to 6.5 ° C in the south. In winter, the difference reaches 4.6°. The difference in temperature conditions between the coasts of the Barents and Kara Seas exceeds 5°. Such a temperature asymmetry is due to the difference in the ice regime of these seas. On the archipelago itself, there are many small lakes; under the rays of the sun, the water temperature is southern regions can reach 18 °C. About half of the area of the North Island is occupied by glaciers. On the territory of about 20,000 km there is a continuous ice cover, extending almost 400 km in length and up to 70-75 km in width. The thickness of the ice is over 300 m. In a number of places, the ice descends into the fjords or breaks off into the open sea, forming ice barriers and giving rise to icebergs. total area Glaciation of Novaya Zemlya is 29,767 km?, of which about 92% are cover glaciations and 7.9% are mountain glaciers. On south island- areas of the arctic tundra. Creeping species, such as creeping willow (Salix polaris), opposite-leaved saxifrage (Saxifraga oppositifolia), mountain lichen and others, are characteristic of the scarce flora of the islands. Vegetation in the southern part is mostly dwarf birches, moss and low grass, in areas near rivers, lakes and bays a lot of mushrooms grow: milk mushrooms, mushrooms, etc. big lake- Goose. It contains freshwater fish, in particular char. Of the animals, arctic foxes, lemmings, white partridges, and also reindeer are common. Polar bears come to the southern regions with the onset of cold weather, being a threat to local residents. Marine animals include harp seals, seals, bearded seals, walruses, and whales. On the islands of the archipelago you can find the largest bird colonies in the Russian region of the Arctic. Guillemots, puffins, seagulls settle here. On September 17, 1954, a Soviet nuclear test site was opened on Novaya Zemlya with a center in Belushya Guba. The landfill includes three sites: Black Guba - was used mainly in 1955-1962. Matochkin Shar - underground tests in 1964-1990 D-II SIPNZ on the Dry Nose Peninsula - ground tests 1957-1962. In addition, explosions were also carried out at other points (the official territory of the test site occupied more than half of the entire area of the island). From September 21, 1955 to October 24, 1990 (the official date of the moratorium on nuclear testing), 135 nuclear explosions were carried out at the test site: 87 in the atmosphere (of which 84 air, 1 ground, 2 surface), 3 underwater and 42 underground explosions. Among the experiments were very powerful megaton tests of nuclear charges, carried out in the atmosphere over the archipelago. On Novaya Zemlya in 1961, the most powerful hydrogen bomb in the history of mankind was detonated - the 58-megaton Tsar bomb at the D-II "Dry Nose" site. The shock wave resulting from the explosion circled three times Earth, and on the island of Dixon (800 kilometers), the blast knocked out the windows in the houses. Only Novaya Zemlya With an ostentatious lesson She convinced me to live not in vain, But with intelligence and use. From a poem by V. G. Amazonov.

Invasion of polar bears in the Novaya Zemlya archipelago . It is important to note that in the period from December 2018 to February 2019 near settlements archipelago Novaya Zemlya local residents observe a fairly large cluster of polar bears. By decision of authorized persons, starting from February 9, 2019, on the territory of the Arctic Russian archipelago Novaya Zemlya state of emergency was declared. This was done in view of the massive invasion of polar bears.
For example, 52 polar bears were observed in the vicinity of the Arctic village of Belushya Guba. In addition, there have been cases of attacks by polar bears on people. There were also registered cases of polar bears entering residential and various office premises. It is worth noting that throughout the landscaped village of Belushya Guba archipelago Novaya Zemlya about six to nine polar bears live permanently.
According to one well-known scientist, the invasion of bears is associated both with the traditional seasonal migration of these animals and the presence of landfills with various food waste in the Arctic villages.
It is noteworthy that in order to ensure safety, the necessary precautions have begun to be taken. For example, reliable additional fences were installed in the places of children's walks in local kindergartens. In addition, the delivery of local children to kindergartens was organized.
It is also already planned to organize a feeding ground for polar bears far from the village of Belushya Guba, which will significantly secure local residents from bear invasion.
After 10 days, namely on February 19, 2019, the state of emergency in the Arctic archipelago Novaya Zemlya was canceled due to the "voluntary" departure of the bears.
Location of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago .

Russian territory archipelago Novaya Zemlya is a fairly large archipelago, which is widely spread in the waters of the Arctic Ocean, namely between the Kara Sea.
is part of the northern region of the country. in the south it is separated from Vaygach Island by the Kara Gate Strait, which is approximately 50 km wide.
Characteristics of the Novaya Zemlya Archipelago . Extensive archipelago Novaya Zemlya consists of two rather large islands, namely the North Island and the South Island, which are separated by the narrow Matochkin Shar Strait, which is approximately 2-3 km wide, and of many relatively small islands, of which the largest island is Mezhdusharsky Island. Northeast tip of the North Island archipelago Novaya Zemlya Cape Flissing is considered. This is the easternmost point.

length archipelago Novaya Zemlya in the direction from southwest to northeast is 924.9 km. most northern point archipelago Novaya Zemlya is considered the eastern island of the Greater Orange Islands, and the most south point considered the Pynina Islands of the picturesque Petukhov archipelago, extreme western point is an unnamed cape, which is located on the Gusinaya Zemlya peninsula of the South Island, the easternmost point is Cape Flissingsky of the North Island.
total area archipelago Novaya Zemlya is over 83,000 km². It is worth noting that the width of the North Island reaches 123 km, and the width of the South Island is 143 km. According to the 2010 census, archipelago Novaya Zemlya there were about 3000 inhabitants.
Severny Island of the Novaya Zemlya Archipelago . Approximately half of the area of the North Island is occupied by glaciers. The area, which extends for almost 401 km in length and up to approximately 71-74.5 km in width, has a continuous snow-white ice sheet with an area of approximately 20,000 km². The thickness of the ice cover here is more than 300 meters. In some places, the ice descends into picturesque fjords or abruptly breaks off directly into the open sea, while forming large ice barriers and thus giving rise to huge ice blocks- icebergs, the weight of which can sometimes reach several million tons.
Total area of glaciation archipelago Novaya Zemlya is 29,767 km², of which approximately 92% is glaciation and 7.9% is unique mountain glaciers.
In the South Island, above the said archipelago, there are stretches of the European tundra, which are amazingly charming in their beauty.
The climate of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago . On the Russian major archipelago Novaya Zemlya severe prevails. Winter here is very cold and long with strong winds and snowstorms. The speed of winter winds in the archipelago reaches approximately 40-50 m / s, therefore Novaya Zemlya is sometimes also called the “Land of Winds”. Frost on archipelago Novaya Zemlya reach -40 °C. The average air temperature of the warmest month of the year, August, varies from +2.5 °C in the northern part of the archipelago to +6.5 °C in its southern part.
Thus, the difference in temperature regime between the coasts of the Barents Sea and the Kara Sea exceeds approximately 5°C.
It is noteworthy that such a temperature asymmetry is explained by the difference in the ice regime of the seas mentioned above.
On archipelago Novaya Zemlya there are many small lakes, the water in which, under the rays of the sun in the southern regions, can warm up to even +18 ° C.

My native kut, how dear you are to me! ..
Forget it, I can't help it!
More than once, weary darogai,
Zhytstsem vyasny may be miserable,
To taba I fill my thoughts
I sleep there with my soul.
Oh, if I hatseў spachatku
Darogu live on the parade
Price yashche times, azirnuzza,
Sabrats from the stone gift,
What is the ruin of the power of the young, -
To vyasna b Mayo hatseў varnuzza.

Clear, clear! you are not for me!
Not me, you are abagrety,
I am glad to sleep your passage, -
Tsyabe forever, vyasna, hava.
Do not go back, praising melting,
Into s fast rechkay swim away.
More than once, yana, having worked in pairs,
On the wings of the sun doidze to the dark
Dyznoў dazhdzhom on the river sydze -
None of the borders of your own will not come out,
From laws written in life,
Abo on the slopes of the mists.
But who is the package for us?
Lying on a valley with snow?
You will not return, like praising melting,
To me, you are clear, young one! ..
Vos yak tsyaper, pass me
Keep a pack of that jumper,
Krynichki vuzenko box
І tree ў couples with hvaіnoyu,
Abnyaushysya tsesna over water,
Like a young woman, it’s an hour of kahannya,
Ў aposhni evening parting.
I bachu forest, I calla huts,
Dze kolіs merry dzyaўchaty
They sang songs to friendly choirs,
From works іduchy known to bors.
The languages of the healthy songs were heard,
Ў lyasah once-a-time adbіvalіs,
I am uzgorki adklіkalіs,
I rejoiced in the songs of the free.
And needles, fir-trees of centuries
Pad languages the song of the young
Maўchkom flocked ў some thought,
І ў іх tsikhusenechkі noise
It turned out to be vechernyae malenne
Ogaru, holy addalenne.

Kalya pasada forestry
I'm slacking off
Old, high forests of tsyanisty.
Here is the top of the asina round
Splicing with needles, with oaks,
And fir-trees with gloomy wings
High ў the sky stood out,
Taemna hvoyami shaptalіs.
Zasedy vague, would have been,
Yana's flocked the most,
I'm so dirty pasirali
Their conceived heads!
The forest is advancing and parting,
A green meadow is torn;
And dze jumping bends
So dear, kalya sit down,
What is simple I would love.
And at the bottom of the geta forest is cashews
Meў zelyanyusenkyya shaty
Lazy, charms and buckthorn,
Aleshyn lipkikh, verabina.
Glyadzіsh, it happened, and zdaetstsa,
What do I go through galіn living,
Through this fabric, young
Not a mouse, not a bird, did not work.
The cycle is here from the forest nevyalіchka
Krynichka overgrown with grass,
Abodva beragі katorai
Lazniak, rakіtnik abstupali;
Bruіlisya ў tsyanku іх praise
І ў Meadow I mean ruin
Ishli spakoyna mizh charotaў,
Worked a lot of zavarota,
As long as the Neman did not chime.

A green meadow, like a skin to the wok,
Abrusam lush and wide
Abapal
For hatay, I'm swearing at once
Let's breathe
Z murozhnay slavnayu grass
І zzyaў on the suns ў peralivah
Pyashchotny tones. Yak in the fields
Zhyta zbazhynki easy gnuzza
And people are happy to laugh
To our primal, sweet sings
Fall down to the light breeze of paves, -
So gnuzza, goidaya grass,
Yak armhole breeze their affectionate,
I go to herbal praise
With the right spells of charada,
Whisper the colors between yourself,
Neby dzyachchatki young.
Ah, the meadow is wide! How alive, you
The real sleepyhead is flooded,
Uvesh staish perad vachyma,
You are sweet and troubled, like a joy,
Like our old lady,
Dze smugі blue pyalyonka
The summer hour is hazy
Think farther away.
Hotz I navollyat tsyazhka zmuchan
I was separated from native shores,
Yes, my soul azhuyu,
I think as I think
Tsyabe, my meadow and shore are native,
Dze liezza Neman srebravodny,
Oaks dze friendly charadoy
Flock, like vezhy, over water
For the latest help to the vartans
I zzyayutsya formidable zharalami.
And only here, fall of their enchantress,
Fly away, good pagodka,
Kasboy tired, spachynesh
Pack your thoughts,
Fall asleep krepka and licorice.
It's so cool here, so quick!
And the birds are loud and healthy
Smyayutstsa cute shchabyatannym
І poўnyats meadow with your sleep.
And on the oaks, like hats,
Buslavy's nests are charneyuts.
Beads are clattering, buslings
Pishchats is plaintive, like shchanyats,
We are fading away
І ask esci ў your time.
And there, dze busliki ўzduzhali,
Іх pachynayuts vabіts far away;
Yana patchouli is the power of itself,
Yana's already bred wings,
Ўgaru on the location fall,
Pavetra catch, grab
I clumsy nagas
Dancing funny over the oaks.
There, at the padsuses with beads,
І verab’i, shpak vyaduzza;
Klapotna shchebety yasuzza
I can know in the evenings.
Ў oaks are covered with sivavaronki,
I whistle over the meadows sharp, calls
Karshun is dirty so early
I throw some confusion.
Ah, the meadow is wide! How alive, you
Grass murozhnuyu closed,
Become green with me
I zzyayesh dzіўnaya beauty!
Like two old cabets,
To which starasts unknowingly
Falling like a villain in the middle of the night,
Yak savory sleep zmykae vochy,
You take beauty and strength
I steal all my life
Dy kіne іh hellish, old ones,
Hell, like a finger, and a little bit alive
І non-proprietary anіkomu
On tsyagast zhytstsu young man -
So Kalya huts, near the garden,
Shіlіўshys tsіkhenka ў kutochku,
There were two old willows,
And navacola is young
Dzyareўtsy are magnificently handsome,
Pasirali was hanging into the light.
Gallo descended over parkanas,
The pear grew here with thin camps;
Pa-above parkanam lush shafts
Flocks of cherries are thick, weepy.
The garden would be, true, nevyalichki:
Two verses and three dzіchki
Dy mizh willow sticky young,
Would be their darling.
Ale yak is cheerful and sweet
Here is a bee ў vullah hamanila!
And it smelled like honey!
Pladzіl_s pcholki z skin years:
Shtoleta vullya rushed -
Grandma was trotting on the bees.
The rumble of their flocks and days and nights.
Happened, ўletka, ў hour of work
More than once there I feel the roar of the vine:
- Oh, tata! dzyadzka! the bees are out!
In the cherry villages of the kala raft!
Men gave work,
Kasbu over the river behind the bushes,
I fugitive shybka, cab hours
The bees are not angry at the forest,
Duc іh there pіlnenkka glyadzeli.

On the jumping ropes, entrusted to the gardens,
The pavets with the threshing floor flocked to the glades,
And fall pavetka prolady:
Vazok, wheels, panarades,
Old sleigh, wake, cola
І vullyaў nekalki on bees,
Yashche unfinished; sujina,
Stary tsaberak, paўasmina
І different rubbish and scrap lying around,
Hell of the sun, rainy hava -
Patrebny speeches, eat out!
Gumenets, covered salomay,
Hell spent long hours;
Saloma kudlam_ hung,
Yae wind parazіmalі,
And three lads were passyagali,
Lazyachy on fear, it happened, -
Ih geta zabaўka occupied.
And fall with a shchyt on a pavucine
Nishchymny Kolas-Siratsina
Ў zatsіshku lёgenka gaidaўsya;
For three hours I've been trembling there,
That God is holy, you know!
Budoulya, big yashche old,
With rotten, concave fear
A flock of sluts just like that
I chuts lipeў, as if on the square
Garshchok, smashed with kachargo.
Stary, paedzeny charvy,
On the side are covered with wind,
Glyadzeў hleў gety oldychynay,
Pahilay share the gill;
And on the side, ў field, not far
A flock of adzinok jumper,
Pakhilkam, bitter orphan,
Dol stubborn fear.
On a block of dwara, a hut melted
I looked zukhavata
Pamizh zapushchanay budovy,
Like a gentry zastsyankova,
That ў day is holy kala kastsela,
Chuts-chuts fall the edge of the padola,
So important is walking with parasons,
Fall down, turn like an agon,
Z darozhak ardor, sang sing
І ў look at the lads.

For hatay, the field was soiled,
Dze zhyta horasha gaidala
I grew aves, barley and buckwheat, -
It was a naughty nest! ..

My native kut, meadows, krynitsa!
Tsyaper for you I am a stranger.
That same forest, palettes,
Yes, other people live there.
My soul smells of turmoil,
That the bastards passed away,
May happy dzyanechki, -
Prayshla, you are very young!

Tsyaper we will kindle the hours of the shaty,
Closer we jump and huts,
Yes Mikhasya and yes Antosya,
Like it was sluggish there, like it was stinging.