The old name of Shlisselburg. Museum-reserve "Breakthrough of the Siege of Leningrad". What to see in Shlisselburg

Geographic Encyclopedia

SHLISSELBURG- a city in the Leningrad region, a pier on Lake Ladoga, at the source of the river. Neva. Railroad station. 12.5 thousand inhabitants (1993). shipbuilding Shipyard. Founded by Novgorodians as a fortress on Orekhovy Island in 1323; before 1611 Nut. In 1611 ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

SHLISSELBURG- SHLISSELBURG, a city in the Leningrad region, a pier on Lake Ladoga, at the source of the river. Neva. Railway station. 12.0 thousand inhabitants (1998). Shipbuilding and ship repair plant. Founded by Novgorodians as a fortress on Orekhovy Island in 1323 (see ... ... Russian history

shlisselburg- Petrokrepost Dictionary of Russian synonyms. shlisselburg n., number of synonyms: 2 city (2765) ... Synonym dictionary

Shlisselburg- (colloquially Shlyushin) county town St. Petersburg province, at the source of the Neva from Lake Ladoga, 60 miles from the city of St. Petersburg (along the Neva). The city itself is located on the left bank of the Neva, at its connection with the Ladoga canals, in ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

Shlisselburg- a city in Russia, Leningrad region, a pier on Lake Ladoga, at the source of the river. Neva. Railroad station. 12.0 thousand inhabitants (1998). Shipbuilding shipyard. Founded by the Novgorodians as a fortress on Orekhovy Island in 1323; until 1611… … encyclopedic Dictionary

Shlisselburg city, Leningrad region Founded by the Novgorod prince. Yuri Danilovich in 1323 on about. Nut like a fortress Oreshek. In 1611 the fortress was captured by the Swedes and Russians. Nutlet transformed into Noteborg key, Burg fortress); used more... Toponymic Dictionary

Shlisselburg- Shlisselburg. Shlisselburg fortress. Shlisselburg, a city in Leningrad region, 64 km east of Saint Petersburg. Pier on the left bank of the river. Neva, at its source from Lake Ladoga. Railroad station. Population 11.9 thousand people ... ... Dictionary "Geography of Russia"

Shlisselburg- In the Leningrad region, regional subordination, 64 km east of St. Petersburg. Pier on the left bank of the river. Neva, at its source from Lake Ladoga. Railway station on the opposite bank of the river. Population 12.5 thousand people ... ... Cities of Russia

Shlisselburg- a city named so by Peter I, folk. Shlyushin. About more early titles see Nut, above. From it. Schlüsselburg, literally the key city, on the outskirts of Baltic Sea. According to this fortress, a political prisoner was also called a Shlisselburger. ... ... Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language by Max Fasmer

Books

• Gallery of Shlisselburg prisoners. Part I, . St. Petersburg, 1907. Printing house of M. M. Stasyulevich. Edition with 29 portraits. Owner's binding. The original cover has been retained. The safety is good. January 8, 1906 ... Buy for 10640 rubles
• Shlisselburg and his martyrs, . Petrograd, 1919. Book publishing house of the Union of Communes of the Northern Region. Typography "Kopeyka". Typographic cover. The safety is good. Edition SHLISSELBURG AND HIS MARTYRS: (ON THE OPENING OF THE MONUMENT… Buy for 2660 rubles
• In casemates. Essays and materials on the history of Russian prisons. Shlisselburg. Suzdal prison. Peter and Paul Fortress, A S Prugavin. Reproduced in the author's original spelling. IN…

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Sights of Shlisselburg

The main attraction of the city is the fortress "Oreshek" of the XIV century - an example of the Swedish type of fortifications. The fortress is located on an island at the source of the Neva. Went there before river transport, now private boats run from the pier. Also in the city you can see the monument to Peter I, Novoladozhsky and Staroladoga canals.

Objects: 13, photos: 27

Fortresses, fortifications:

Address: on an island at the mouth of the Neva(Show on the map)

Temples, religious buildings:

Address: located on the territory of the fortress (you can get from the pier by private boat)(Show on the map)

Address: Red Avenue, 2(Show on the map)

Museums:

Sculptures, monuments:

Address: st. Beetle, next to the pier(Show on the map)

Reservoirs:

Address: best view opens from the Oreshek fortress, or from the pier on the opposite bank of the Neva(Show on the map)

Address: st. Novoladozhsky Canal(Show on the map)

Staraya Ladoga Canal

It was built by order of Peter the Great to bypass Lake Ladoga during storms. It has a length of about 117 km and passes through south coast lakes. Originally it was called "the canal of the Emperor Peter the Great". Now the channel is very shallow and is no longer used. Its gateways are of interest.

A picturesque town on the shores of Lake Ladoga with unusual name Shlisselburg was founded in the 12th century. The history of its appearance is closely connected with the Novgorod prince Yuri Danilovich. It was he who in 1323 ordered the erection of a large wooden fortress on the island of Nut. The island, and with it the fortress, received such a name for the reason that a lot of hazel, better known as hazelnut, grew on its territory.

Together with the fortress, a village was formed on the island. A few years later, the prince further strengthened the citadel by erecting strong walls and towers around the island. The task of the new fortress was to protect the Novgorod lands from the attack of the Swedish troops. Since the Nut was an important strategic point, many big battles took place near it. In 1612 Nut was nevertheless captured by the Swedes. Despite the fact that in 1655 the city was recaptured by the governors of Tsar Alexander Mikhailovich, already in 1661, according to the Treaty of Cardis, Nut was returned to the Swedes. The new authorities renamed the village in their own way - Noteburg, which means "Nut City" in Russian. However, the fortress and the city were at the disposal of foreign invaders for a short time. Already in 1702, the then Noterburg was conquered from the Swedes by the troops of Peter I and from that time remained in the power of the Russians. It was Peter I who gave Noterburg its current name - Shlisselburg, which translates as "Key City". among the people official name slightly modified, and the city was known as Shlyushin for a long time.

At the height of Northern war Shlisselburg had an important strategic importance. IN different years he played the role of a forward base, provided the right flank for the Neva line, and was also the base and basis for Bruce's detachment.

Already under the government of Peter I, Shlisselburg began to expand. Near the fortress on the left bank of the Neva, new buildings were built, small workshops, schools, and hotels appeared. Largely due to its active growth and development in 1780, Shlisselburg deservedly received the status of a county town belonging to the St. Petersburg province.

The history of the defensive fortress itself is also interesting. Almost immediately, Peter I turned it into a prison, where he imprisoned many people who were objectionable to him. The fortress in Shlisselburg played this role until 1917. Today it has an important cultural and historical meaning and is the main attraction of the city.

The industry of Shlisselburg of the past centuries is most clearly represented by a factory for the production of cotton fabrics, founded in 1763 with the personal assistance of Catherine II. Already in the middle of the 18th century, calicoes made at the Shlisselburg factory were in serious competition with a similar product brought from Western Europe. In addition, it was here that the mechanical printing of patterns on fabric using cylinders was invented. Military battles during the Second World War brought great losses to Shlisselburg. In 1941, it was captured by fascist divisions, and in 1943, when the Leningrad blockade was broken, the city was almost completely destroyed, except for a strong stone fortress that survived. In the post-war years, Shlisselburg went through a long road of restoration.

In Soviet times, the city experienced another name change. Starting from 1944, it was renamed Petrokrepost, but in 1992 the historical name Shlisselburg was returned. Also at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, the city underwent administrative changes. In 1996, he left the Kirovsky district and received the status of an independent municipal facility. And already in 2006, Shlisselburg again returned to the number of cities in the Kirov region as an urban-type settlement.

Excursions in Shlisselburg from private guides and travel agencies.
Online order on Pomogator.Travel: no intermediaries and prepayments!

Modest, small town Leningrad region, but rich history and picturesque architectural sights. It looks like a typical, provincial county, with a measured and calm course of life. You can come here to relax your soul and heart. According to the latest population census, there are about 13,000 inhabitants in Shlisselburg. It is 40 km away from St. Petersburg, which is only an hour's drive along the Murmansk highway.

He spread his beauties on the shores of the capricious, cold even in summer, but bewitching Lake Ladoga. It is located right at the mouth of the river - this is one of the main attractions of the city. Only for the sake of this island-fortress many tourists come to Shlisselburg.

"Nutlet" is a very old building, the date of foundation of the city is October 11, 1702. Namely, these figures are included in the tablets of history as the date of the conquest of the fortress and its environs in the Northern War.

I must say that Shlisselburg is known to all Leningraders as one of the sections of the Road of Life. In the cold winter of 1941-1942, trucks carried food along Ladoga ice in besieged Leningrad.

The most influx of tourists to Shlisselburg is observed, of course, in summer and early autumn, when you can freely get to the island where the Oreshek fortress is located.

Video from Shlisselburg

What is interesting to see in Shlisselburg?

Despite the fact that Shlisselburg is a small town, it has colorful sights. The most significant attraction of Shlisselburg is, of course, the Oreshek fortress. She happens to be calling card Shlisselburg. Tourists from all over the world come here to touch a piece of history. Russian state. It's with...

Shlisselburg Tours and Activities

Excursion to the Oreshek fortress.
This fascinating excursion in Shlisselburg. You can order a tour here, as from the city itself, then you will be brought and taken away by ferry. And you can get to the fortress from St. Petersburg, on Meteora (travel time - 1 hour).

Tour program:

• Walk along the water area of ​​the Neva and Lake Ladoga on a high-speed comfortable motor ship.
• Audio tour during the stay on the ship about the history of the ancient fortress.
• Lunch on board the meteor.
• Excursion with a local guide on the most (approximately 15 hours):
• You will learn the secrets and details of the construction of the citadel, the names of political and crowned prisoners.
• You will be told a story about the nameless heroes of the Second World War who defended the "Road of Life" through Ladoga, and many interesting, little known facts in the almost 800-year history of Oreshok.
• Entrance ticket to interior spaces"Russian Bastille".

Pier meteor in St. Petersburg: Admiralteyskaya embankment, d . 2, "Descent with Lions" near the Palace Bridge (metro station "Gostiny Dvor", "Admiralteyskaya").

Sightseeing tour of Shlisselburg.
If you are in the city for the first time, you should definitely visit sightseeing tour according to Shlisselburg. Experienced local guides will tell and show such significant sights of the city as:

• Cathedral Square;
• Annunciation Cathedral (completion date - 1764);
• St. Nicholas Church (completion date - 1768);
• Kazan Chapel (completion date - 1864);
• source Staraya Ladoga Canal or Canal of Peter the Great;
• locks and a graceful bridge on granite pillars;
• the source of the Novoladozhsky Canal or Alexander II Canal;
• monument to Peter the Great;
• 19th century Sennaya Square;
• Malonevsky or Catherine Canal;
• Factory island with a museum of the history of Shlisselburg.

The tour format combines both a bus ride and hiking so bring comfortable shoes. Duration - 1.5 hours.

Excursion: "To the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War."
This exciting, interactive walk will be of interest to people of all ages: both adults and children. Under the guidance of a guide, you will map the area in the military 1941 -19 43 years old, in the format of the game "In the footsteps of the young intelligence officer Volodya Romanov."

Tour duration: 1 hour 20 min.
The tour takes place in any weather.

History of Shlisselburg

The year 1702 is considered to be the date of foundation of the city of Shlisselburg. It was at this time on October 11 that Peter I conquered the Noteburg fortress from the Swedes. Once it was built by Novgorodians, led by Prince Yuri Danilovich back in 1323 on Orekhovy Island. That's why...

Climate in Shlisselburg

The climate in Shlisselburg, like in any other suburb of St. Petersburg, is moderate. It is characterized by mild winters and moderately warm summers.

From Lake Ladoga, a cold wind often blows onto the continent, bringing rain and snow in winter. Therefore, the weather in Shlisselburg is as unpredictable as Ladoga. In addition to sharp temperature changes, sometimes within one day, this territory is characterized by: strong winds, fogs, heavy rains, thunderstorms, hail, severe floods, prolonged snowfalls and frosts.

Traveling to Shlisselburg in summer, spring, autumn - don't forget to bring a warm jacket and an umbrella. In winter, it does not hurt to take an extra sweater and, of course, a hat. Remember that the weather in Shlisselburg is very deceptive.

January, average temperature: - 11 ° С, July - +18 ° С. Snow constantly begins to lie from mid-November to the second half of April.

Tourism events announcements

Things to do in Shlisselburg

- a quiet, calm city. Most of the interesting and active entertainments are held in the open air.

A classic activity in small towns is horseback riding.
Qualified instructors with extensive experience will guide you through forest paths, by open by lu. You will have the opportunity to take pictures on horseback, feed the horses. All horses are trained to ride and are very kind to people.

If you are relaxing with a large company, then you should visit the former military unit at Lake Ladoga. The paintball club "Blokada" is based here. The organizers will give you full equipment, uniforms and detailed map terrain.

Paintball is a great game to release the accumulated negativity and fatigue.

If you are a lover water trips, then you should look at the beach of the village to them. Morozov. Here is a small station of rowing boats "Pella". Rowing in the vastness of Lake Ladoga is not only a fun outdoor pastime, but also active occupation sports. From the side of the water you will see a completely different Shlisselburg and its surroundings, breathe in Fresh air with water spray, feel the cool Neva wind.

Water area allowed for independent navigation: the banks of Ladoga, the Neva River.

Independent flights by plane over Shlisselburg. The airport is located in settlement Manushkino and settlement Korkino (30 km along the "Murmanka" from St. Petersburg, about three km from Shlisselburg.). The exact coordinates of the club are given when registering for a flight. Flights take place on a comfortable two-seat RokoAeroNG-4 aircraft with an experienced pilot. The trajectory passes over the Neva Dubrovka, Shlisselburg and the Oreshek fortress.

During the flight, you can take pictures and shoot videos in any quantity.

But for this type of entertainment there are some limitations:

• Flights take place only during daylight hours and under favorable meteorological conditions.
• The participant must be over 16 years old.
• A state of intoxication is a refusal to provide a service.
• The weight of the passenger must not exceed 110 kg.
• Pre-registration by phone is required for the flight.

Time spent in the sky: 30 minutes. Total time, including detailed briefing, pre-flight preparation, etc. - 50 minutes.

Transport features of Shlisselburg

Due to the fact that Shlisselburg is a small town, the municipal transport network is poorly developed. The ring of all buses is located on the Red Square of Shlisselburg. They also come here fixed-route taxis, buses from St. Petersburg.

The most convenient way to get around Shlisselburg is on foot or by taxi.

Shlisselburg (German: Schlsselburg - “key-city”) is a city (since 1780) in Russia, in the Kirovsky district of the Leningrad region.

The administrative center and the only locality Shlisselburg urban settlement. The city is located in the central part of the district on the left bank of the Neva near Lake Ladoga, 55 km east of Saint Petersburg, 8 km north of Kirovsk.

Population - 13.3 thousand people (2011).

The fortress "Oreshek" is located in the city - a branch of the Museum of the History of St. Petersburg.

Story

The city was founded by Prince Yuri Danilovich of Novgorod in 1323, who founded a wooden fortress on Oreshek Island (a lot of hazel grew here). It was named after Oreshek Island. In 1353, the Novgorodians laid a stone fortress, erected fortress walls and towers.

The Swedes besieged Oreshek more than once, trying to push the Novgorodians away from the sea, and it repeatedly passed from hand to hand. In 1613, during the Swedish intervention, the fortress was captured by the Swedes. They renamed it Noteburg (Swed. Nteborg), remaking it in their own way Russian name(Swedish Nte - walnut, borg - fortress, city).

In 1702, it was conquered from the Swedes by Peter I, who gave the city its current name (another option is Schlusenburg, the common name is Shlyushin). The area near the fortress, on the left bank of the Neva, was populated almost simultaneously with Oreshok. Here was the Spaso-Gorodetsky churchyard, or Spas-on-Neva, later turned into a settlement. And in 1780 the settlement was transformed into the county town of Shlisselburg in the St. Petersburg province.

During the years of the Great Patriotic War the city was occupied and destroyed, at the same time the fortress itself held a heroic defense for 500 days, preventing the German troops from crossing to the right bank of the Neva. On September 25, 1941, the ships of the Ladoga military flotilla landed near the city and the Shlisselburg landing was killed. From 1944 to 1992 the city was named Petrokrepost.

In 1996, he left the Kirovsky District, becoming an independent municipality. On January 1, 2006, it again entered the Kirovsky District as an urban settlement.

Until 2010, Shlisselburg had the status of a historical settlement, however, by Order of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation of July 29, 2010 N 418/339, the city was deprived of this status.

Transport

Highway H135 St. Petersburg - Kirovsk - Shlisselburg passes through the city.

From St. Petersburg to Shlisselburg you can take buses No. 440, 575, K-575.

River communication is carried out to the fortress "Oreshek" and the village of the name of Morozov.

Local government

The head of the municipality "Shlisselburg urban settlement" - Vasilenko Dmitry Yuryevich.

The head of the city administration is Khomenko Nikolai Vasilyevich.