Obtaining citizenship of another country. What citizenship to obtain and where is the easiest way to settle.

Citizenship is a subjective right of a person, the essence of which lies in the stable political and legal relationship of a person with the state, on the basis of which mutual legal relations arise between them. The status of a citizen establishes the belonging of a person to a particular state, by virtue of which the state guarantees protection constitutional rights and freedoms of its citizens on the territory of the country and abroad.

Citizenship is the main and most significant element legal status person.

Having received the citizenship of the country, a person simultaneously acquires additional rights and privileges, since, even with a residence permit, the rights of an emigrant are limited in comparison with the freedoms of citizens.

Being a citizen of a state in Europe means fully enjoying its benefits, from social security to the opportunity to run for office (suffrage is available only to citizens).

To attract highly qualified personnel, many countries in Europe are developing special immigration programs that facilitate the process of legalization of foreigners.

Before making a final decision about the future homeland, the first thing to do is to study in detail the features of obtaining citizenship in the powers in question in Europe and choose the one whose citizenship is easiest for a Russian to obtain.

Options for obtaining citizenship status in another country

Before deciding which state it is easiest for a resident of Russia to become a citizen of, it is necessary to study better ways acquisition of the status of a citizen.

Ways to get a passport in Europe:

• according to the principle of soil. According to the principle of land or soil, citizenship of a country can be obtained on the basis of the fact of birth in its territory;
• on the principle of blood. According to the principle of blood, a person who has relatives (spouse, wife, children, parents) in this country can become a citizen of another country and obtain a passport. The purpose of the move is family reunification;
• when concluding an official marriage with a citizen of the country, you can obtain the status of a citizen;
• on religious grounds;
• upon naturalization. You need to live in the country for several years and meet all the requirements for obtaining a passport;
• Citizenship may be conferred on a person for merit determined by law.

Citizen status in exchange for financial investments in Europe

One of the simplest and quick ways to acquire citizenship of another country is economic migration. This concept refers to the acquisition of citizenship in exchange for large financial investments in the economy of a foreign state.

The list of states in Europe and America, where it is easier to acquire citizenship for an investment contribution:

1. Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis.

The country's government has launched a new migration project, according to which you can easily become a citizen of the monarchy for a certain amount. At the same time, the size of the investment directly depends on the number of people who want to move to the country. If there is only one applicant, the deposit amount is 250 thousand dollars. In the event that a candidate for citizenship wants to transport with him children (children) not older than 18 years old who are dependent on him (no more than 3 persons), he must pay 300 thousand dollars. When six people immigrate (including the applicant), the amount of investment must be at least 350 thousand dollars. For the emigration of 7 persons (including the applicant), it is necessary to issue a financial contribution in the amount of 400 thousand dollars;

1. Cyprus.

To acquire citizenship of one of the most desirable countries in Europe, it is necessary to invest in the economic development of the country from three to five million euros. The amount of the contribution depends on the method of investment;

1. Republic of Malta.

To become a citizen of one of the most populous countries in Europe, an expat must invest or donate funds. The size of the investment contribution must be at least 650 thousand dollars, 500 thousand dollars is enough for a donation. The distribution of donations is carried out in the following way: 300 thousand - for the development of the complex, real estate objects located on the territory of the state, 150 thousand - in government bonds;

1. Republic of Bulgaria.

You can become a citizen of a country that is called a bridge between Europe and Asia by completing all the requirements of a two-step procedure. First, an emigrant must obtain a residence permit by investing at least 515 thousand euros in state securities, after which a year later you can count on acquiring the status of a Bulgarian citizen by additionally making an investment deposit equal to the previous one;

1. Belize (formerly British Honduras).

The size of the mandatory deposit is small compared to the investment requirements of other states (from 45 to 50 thousand dollars). The amount depends on the number of persons wishing to obtain citizenship of a given country in Central America;

1. Canada.

To become a citizen of Canada, you need to deposit an amount of 240 thousand dollars. and more.

Important! Whatever capital is invested, it is non-refundable, and the investor is not entitled to expect to receive dividends.

Where in Europe and Latin America is it easiest to obtain a residence permit through the purchase of housing

An obligatory link on the way to obtaining citizenship in many countries is the acquisition of a residence permit. The duration of the procedure for obtaining citizenship directly depends on the conditions for issuing this document. Before getting acquainted with the process of acquiring citizenship of a foreign state, find out how to apply for a residence permit in it.

The list of countries in which it is easiest to quickly obtain a residence permit through the purchase of housing:

• Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis.

The smallest country in the Western Hemisphere is famous for the fastest and most undemanding immigration policy. To legalize in the federation and obtain a residence permit, it is enough to purchase housing, the price of which will be at least 400 thousand dollars, and pay a tax fee, the amount of which depends on the value of the property. Buying real estate opens up additional horizons - the ability to freely travel through the countries of the Schengen area (Lithuania, Poland, Austria, Sweden and others), as well as to Canada, the UK and Ireland.

Given the fact that Saint Kitts is a member of the British Commonwealth, persons legally residing in the territory island nation and being its citizens, have the right to freely receive education in English universities. It does not require a visa. After graduation educational institution such graduates are free to work and live in England for two years. It is possible to obtain citizenship of the federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis directly in Moscow;

• Spain (EU member).

To become a happy owner of a residence permit in the Kingdom of Spain, the cost of purchased housing must be at least 160 thousand euros. Citizenship of the country can be obtained after 15 years. The second condition for acquiring Spanish citizenship is to stay in the territory of the Kingdom for at least six consecutive months;

• Portugal (EU member).

To obtain a residence permit in this country, you need to buy a house for at least 500 thousand euros. Before obtaining the status of a Portuguese citizen, you will have to wait another 6 years. After the expiration of the established period, a candidate for citizenship has the right to apply for its acquisition. With a residence permit, it is possible to freely travel around the countries of the Schengen zone;

• Panama.

To settle in a country connecting the South and North America, you need to buy housing, the cost of which will be at least 300 thousand dollars. You can only become a Panamanian passport holder after 5 years permanent residence in the country. Visiting the Schengen states, Latin America And island countries Caribbean does not require Panamanian citizenship, it is enough to have a legally issued residence permit;

• Latvia (member of the European Union).

The requirements for the cost of housing for obtaining a residence permit in Latvia depend on the location of the property. For example, in Jurmala and Riga, it will take about 140 thousand euros to purchase a home, in more than remote regions countries - from 72 thousand. The material confirming the residence permit is issued to the owner of the housing directly at the time of submission of title documents for the acquired property.

A residence permit entitles a person to legally reside in the territory of Latvia for 5 years, at the end of this period it is possible to extend the validity of the document (provided that the ownership of real estate remains unchanged). You can become a citizen of Latvia in ten years. There is no question of permanent residence in the territory of the state in order to obtain a Latvian passport.

Photo review of countries with easy citizenship

In conclusion, we can add that there are a number of states in Europe with a very strict migration policy and high requirements for persons wishing to obtain a residence permit. The countries in which it is most difficult to obtain a residence permit include Sweden, Austria, Malta, and Denmark. Most of these states put forward quite serious requirements for applicants, complicating the process of obtaining a residence permit and citizenship.

The reason for moving can be work motives, when an employee has the right to issue a residence permit, whose qualifications and professionalism are so high that the government will create all conditions for his emigration.

"Old Europe" attracts many as a possible place of residence. Relatively high standard of living and culture, centuries-old history and high social standards - all this makes a residence permit in Europe a desirable goal for our compatriots. Especially in 2017, when even the simplest salary in Europe is higher than the income of prestigious specialists in the Russian provinces.

Panorama of evening Paris

It must be said right away that it is easier to obtain a residence permit in European countries ah, non-Schengen, where Russians are treated more loyally. For example, in Bulgaria or. Of the EU countries, it should be noted Latvia.

Many used this country before for legal residence in the territory of other states from the European Community, opening a company in Latvian territory or acquiring real estate in this Baltic state.

When buying a home, the easiest way to Russian citizens also in Greece and Cyprus.

Of these countries, it is worth highlighting. However, EU countries also differ greatly in their approach to the issue of immigration policy. Knowing some of the nuances of the legislation and the peculiarities of the attitude towards migrants, you can choose the simplest option to make your dream come true.

Let's decide which countries are included in the Eurozone.

Firstly, these are the countries that organized this association: Luxembourg, France, Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. Secondly, these are other European states that have successively joined them: Austria, Hungary, Greece, Ireland, Spain, Malta, Denmark, Portugal, Great Britain, Sweden, Belgium, Cyprus.

The countries of the former socialist camp also appreciated the advantages of a single trade and economic space and joined the EU. Including Latvia, Slovakia, Croatia, Estonia, Bulgaria, Lithuania and Poland.

There are also islands that are not territorially in Europe, but belong to European states such as France, Spain and Portugal.

They are not "Europe" in the geographical sense, but they are attractive to investors and tourists.
All these states are included in the Schengen area, except for the UK, Romania, Cyprus, Croatia, Ireland and Bulgaria.

There are also states that do not belong to the EU, but are part of the Schengen area. These are Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and. And only 18 Eurozone countries share the same currency, the euro.

A small economic overview

Traditionally, in the Eurozone there are countries with a strong economic position, and there are so-called outsiders.

The leading position in terms of GDP per capita is occupied by Luxembourg, followed by the Netherlands, Austria, Sweden,. In the middle are such giants as Germany, France and Great Britain, and traditionally the countries of the former socialist camp - Lithuania, Latvia, Romania, Bulgaria - close this list.

IN Lately countries such as Cyprus, Spain and Portugal are building up their capabilities and showing GDP growth.

Spanish GDP in USD

The higher the economic development of a state that is part of the European Union, the higher the standard of living of its inhabitants, the more attractive this state for permanent residence, and the tougher the conditions for immigration.

What is VNZH?

Residence permit - this is how the concept of “temporary residence permit” is most often abbreviated
There are special names for this document, as well as special procedures that lead to its receipt, in each of the EU countries. Anyone wishing to have such a residence permit dreams of finding a country where it is easier to do this.

For all countries belonging to the Schengen zone, there is the same rule - the maximum opportunity to stay without a residence permit in the country should not exceed 90 days within a 180-day period.

In order to legally stay the specified number of days in Europe, you need to have.
In addition, there are special national visas issued separately by each state. The name of such visas will differ depending on the host country.

The process of obtaining a residence permit always begins with obtaining a visa. Then, after a regular extension of the residence permit, it is possible to obtain permanent residence (permanent residence permit), and in the future - citizenship.

Residence permit card in Italy

A residence permit can be issued both with the right to work, and without obtaining such an opportunity. In countries such as Germany, Spain and the Czech Republic, which until recently occupied a leading position in terms of the number of business immigration, it has now become very difficult to obtain a residence permit with the right to work.

How much are you willing to invest in your dream?

There are several main approximately identical ways to obtain a residence permit for foreigners. All of them differ in the amount of capital required to declare their desire to live in Europe.

Latvia and Portugal are leaders in the segment of immigration through the purchase of real estate.

There is a possibility of investment in real estate. It involves the acquisition of a residence permit in the country, subject to the purchase of real estate.

Until recently, Latvia was the most attractive in this matter. The amount of investment in real estate required to obtain a residence permit was about 70,000 euros in the provinces and about 140,000 euros in Riga or Jurmala.

However, in connection with big amount applications from foreigners seeking to obtain a residence permit in Europe with a relatively small investment, the Latvian authorities began to fear the oppression of their culture.

On September 1, 2014, a law came into force, according to which this amount is 250,000 euros, of which 5% must be donated to the state.

Bulgaria (300,000 euros), Spain (500,000), Portugal (500,000), Cyprus (300,000) and Greece (300,000) have similar programs.
In other countries, the purchase of real estate is not a 100% guarantee of obtaining a residence permit.

good option for this type, since there is a Golden Visa project in this country - when buying real estate from 500,000 euros, you get a residence permit of a special form, while there is no need to live in Portugal, the residence permit will be maintained if you come to the country for at least 7 days in a year.

Rocky coast of Portugal

For all other EU countries, except for Switzerland, Austria, Latvia, Greece, Slovenia and Poland, there is a strict condition for extending a residence permit - the need to live in the country that issued the residence permit for 6 months + 1 day.

Slovenia and Poland are suitable countries for business immigration

Another option is business immigration, when created new company on the territory of the country where there is a desire to obtain a residence permit, or a branch of an existing company is opened. Thus, investments are made in the country's economy, jobs are created.

However, there are a lot of nuances in the preparation of such documents, since the higher the level economic development countries, the more stringent requirements for a business plan, authorized capital, necessary documents and profit generated by the company.

The procedure for obtaining a residence permit in Slovenia in this way is approximately as follows:

There is no need to be physically present for 180 days + 1 day a year, however, such a company must work and pay taxes to the state, and the owner must have medical insurance and fixed residential address.

You can open a company in Poland, the largest country in the European Union, with the same advantages as in Slovenia, only the cost of the paperwork procedure will be more expensive, 3000-4000 euros, the requirements for the amount of investment are higher. Each application is considered on an individual basis, since this amount is not specified in the law.

Hungary - the process of obtaining a residence permit through investment

Recently, in 2013, a law on obtaining a residence permit for foreigners in Hungary came into force. This country joined the EU in 2004, shows good GDP growth and has a dynamic economy, which makes it a potentially attractive place to live.

Evening Budapest

The criteria for obtaining a residence permit in accordance with the new version of the law are possible for an investor and his family members if:

• the investment amount is at least 250,000 euros;
• type of investment - government bonds with a 5-year maturity, returnable, interest-free.

The positive aspects are the accelerated terms for issuing a residence permit. It will take no more than 3 months from the submission of documents to obtaining a residence permit. You can apply for permanent residence within 6 months after obtaining a residence permit.

There is a state guarantee for the invested funds.
The holder of such a residence permit has the right not only to reside in Hungary, but also to work and study.

What if it's love?

A popular way to get the opportunity to live in Europe is the procedure for marrying a citizen of the European Union, for many this method is easier.

Naturally, you can’t command your heart, and it is likely that you, having arrived in Europe on tourist visa, met the man or woman of their dreams, fell in love, and are ready to marry.

However, there can be many pitfalls along the way, as most countries, especially Austria, the UK and Germany, are very strict about fictitious marriages, thoroughly investigating all suspicious cases. Do not be surprised if you are asked to submit photographs that show your close relationship, as well as arrange a "questioning with passion" about the habits and details of the profile of your future soulmate.

If everything is in order, the usual visa can be replaced with a fiancé visa, and after the wedding - with a residence permit.

Live and work in Europe

The next option is the execution of a work contract in a foreign company. In this case, the visa will be valid throughout the entire period of the contract. The problem is that the company that hires you usually needs to prove to the government that the necessary specialist was not found in the domestic market, and he needs to be attracted from abroad.

In 2012, a law came into force that describes the process for issuing the EU Blue Card.

The new articles on migration apply to all EU countries, so the visa is presented in blue, as this is the color of the EU flag. Significantly changes the process of obtaining a work contract. The employer does not need to take confirmation from the labor exchange that he could not find a suitable employee in his country.

The main purpose of introducing such a visa was to facilitate immigration for highly qualified specialists.

In the event that a person has received a higher education and at the same time he is not an EU citizen, he can get this visa. If there is work experience for 5 years in a specialty that requires higher education, then this option is also suitable, even if it is actually absent.

Also lowered the bar on the required wages for a foreign worker, now it is 47,600 euros per year, compared with the previously required - 60,000 euros per year.

And for such specialties as doctors, engineers, scientists and IT specialists, this amount generally amounts to about 37,000 euros of annual income.

The "EU Blue Card" is issued for 4 years, or for the duration of the work contract. The only caveat is that in the first 2 years such a visa is valid only when working for the main employer indicated upon obtaining the visa.

"Citizenship" - this term implies that a person has the right to enjoy the benefits of a particular state. Obtaining such privileges is a rather troublesome and lengthy process. Many states today offer various programs that assist in the mechanism for the legalization of foreigners. To choose your new homeland correctly, you need to consider some options for states where it is easier to obtain citizenship.

Methods for obtaining citizenship of another country

• For certain services to the country;
• Religious beliefs;
• Birth on Terit. states;
• Marriage with a native.
• Naturalization is when citizenship is obtained as a result of long-term residence in the country.
• The presence of grandparents or parents who have a passport of another country.

Citizenship in exchange for investment

One quick method is citizenship in exchange for investment. In other words, this is called economic migration.

• Cyprus. You will need to pay an amount that is equal to 3-5 million euros. The amount depends on the type of investment.
• Saint Christopher and Nevis have a special program. Everyone who wants to become residents of this country must pay a certain amount of money. -1st applicant will have to pay 250 thousand dollars, the applicant and his family members (more than 3 people, children, not older than 18) - 300 thousand dollars, the applicant with a family with more than 5 people must pay 350 thousand, the applicant and more than 6 members - 450 thousand rubles.
• Malta involves donation and investment. In the first case, you need to pay 500 thousand, of which 150 goes to the state. bonds, and 350 - for real estate, and in the second case - 650.
• Bulgaria has a two-stage procedure. The candidate at the first stage must invest an amount of about 515 thousand euros in the state. securities. After that, he can get a residence permit. At the second stage, you will have to invest exactly the same amount and obtain citizenship in 1 year.
• An investment in the amount of 45-50 thousand dollars (depending on how many people in the family) makes it possible to acquire a Belize passport.
• For 240 thousand dollars you can get a Canadian passport.

Fast obtaining a residence permit when buying a home

On the way to obtaining citizenship in any state of the world, it is initially necessary to obtain a residence permit. In order to understand which country's citizenship is easiest to obtain, you should know where you can easily get this document.

Saint Kitts and Nevis

This country is small in size, located in the Caribbean islands. Here is the most easy and fast program of legalization of foreigners. The easiest way is to buy real estate. At the same time, min. The amount of such an acquisition is 400 thousand dollars. But if you have your own housing, you can easily travel to Ireland, Canada, England and all the Schengen countries. Citizens of this state can become without a student visa. University, and then work in England without a visa for 2 years.

You can get a passport of the specified country in Moscow.

When processing documents, you do not need to pay a fee. Also, together with the owner of the property, citizenship can be obtained by children under the age of majority, as well as parents who are considered disabled.

Latvia

Residence permits are issued to homeowners. In Riga, Jurmala and cities located nearby, the purchase will cost about 140 thousand euros, a little further - about 71 thousand, while the residence permit will be valid for the owner, as well as for his entire family for 5 years. When this period comes to an end, and at the same time the conditions of ownership do not change, then the residence permit is extended for an indefinite period.

Already after 10 years, the issue of obtaining citizenship can be considered, while there is no need to constantly be in the country. The Latvian residence permit allows free movement in the Schengen countries.

Panama

To justify in Panama, you need to buy a home. It will cost you about 300 thousand dollars, even less. This fact will serve as iron arguments for issuing you a residence permit. You can get a Panamanian passport after 5 years of living in the country (without travel). But even a residence permit makes it possible to visit 24 states, including all the Schengen countries, the countries of the Caribbean and Latin America.

Spain

Min. The cost to be paid for housing becomes 160,000 euros. After 5 years from the date of purchase, you will be issued a permanent document, and after exactly 10 years you can get a Spanish passport. The only condition that must be observed is to stay in the territory of the state in a row for at least 6 months. This is necessary in order to maintain the status that gives a residence permit, after which the candidate is assigned the status of a tax resident.

Portugal

The cost of housing purchased in this country must be at least 500 thousand euros. You have to wait 6 years and then apply for citizenship. A residence permit must be maintained by a 6-month stay in the country. The holder of a residence permit can travel to countries that are part of the Schengen area.

Top most inhospitable countries

Many countries are very demanding in accepting immigrants, so they complicate the issuance of such a coveted passport with its own stamp.

Denmark

The Danish government in 2002 made the rules for legalization and entry into Danish territory even more stringent.

There are only 2 ways to stay here - refugee or reunion with your family. Documents for registration of citizenship can only be submitted if you have not left Denmark for 7 years. It is very difficult to become a citizen of this country. Dual citizenship is not accepted here.

Sweden

The immigration laws of this country are quite strict. There is no professional migration program here. The profession by which you will be able to obtain a residence permit in this state must be extremely rare and do not have worthy candidates within the country itself.

Submission of documents for registration of citizenship can be carried out after 5 years permanent residence in Sweden.

Malta

To be considered a citizen of this country, you need to wait 18 years from the moment you receive a residence permit. The exception is if your spouse(s) are of local ethnicity or citizenship. If they are available, the passport of Malta may be in your hands after 5 years from the date of registration of the marriage. During this period, you can leave the country.

Austria

You will have to wait 10 years from the date of obtaining a residence permit and you can get the status of an applicant for an indefinite stay in the country. Austrian citizenship can only be obtained after 30 years of residence in it. This process is called naturalization.

It is possible to reduce the term to 4-6 years. To do this, you will need to have at least 2 million euros, which you will be able to invest in the Austrian economy. You will have to give up your existing citizenship, since only the investor who has established the export of Austrian goods in large quantities and who has provided dozens of jobs to native Austrians can have 2 passports.

EU citizenship

Many are interested in how to obtain citizenship of another country, including one that is part of the European Union. After all, Europe leads the way in attracting immigrants. You need to know that there is no such thing as “EU citizenship”. There is only French, Czech, English and so on citizenship, nothing more. But if you have a passport of one of the participating states in your hands, it opens up the possibility for the owner to move within the territory of the European Union without permits and without borders.

Citizenship of the European Union is issued with a passport of a state that is a member of the EU. The Maastricht Treaty testifies to this.

The national passport of the 1st of the EU countries not only gives the right to cross the borders of countries, but also allows you to live on their territory for no more than 3 months. In this case, only a passport should be in hand. For a longer stay, you should provide yourself bank account able to cover the cost of living or work.

Regarding the Eastern European countries that joined the EU recently, there are some restrictions. Citizens of Estonia, Latvia, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Hungary, Slovakia, Lithuania do not yet have the right to work and reside in other EU countries.

The listed countries are an excellent springboard for immigrants from the CIS countries who want to settle in other EU members. The procedure looks like this:

• Moving to the territory of any of the 8 states mentioned above;
• Registration of citizenship of this state;
• Moving to an EU country, originally planned, but legally an EU resident

Countries where dual citizenship

No less important than the question, in which country is the easiest to obtain citizenship, is the question of which? Many countries have abandoned this program, but here is a list of countries that still practice it - Canada, Ireland, Macau, Belize, Brazil, Dominica, Panama, Australia, Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Video:

Louis Tomlinson - Back to You (Official Video) ft. Bebe Rexha, Digital Farm Animals

When choosing a new place for permanent residence, the question of where it is easier to obtain citizenship in the European Union becomes really relevant. Latvia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Spain, Greece are just some of the European countries that provide preferential terms for expats with big money and a desire to find a new home.

Detailed map of the European Union

It is difficult to take the first step, but it is very easy to get used to a high-quality European standard of living.
Visa-free visits to a huge number of countries, European level life, the opportunity to receive a quality education - this is only a small fraction of the benefits that EU citizenship promises.

Someone is leaving for alluring countries for the best medical and social services, someone in search of a prestigious and promising job, and someone just travels from Russia and it doesn’t matter where to go, the main thing is where it is easier to get citizenship. There are several states in the European Union that, according to experienced immigrants, are more loyal to passport hunters.

But even if you plan to try your luck in the so-called preferential zones, observe a number of binding rules and conditions will have to.

It is impossible to obtain a passport, as well as European citizenship. This is a generalized term, which refers to residents of countries that are part of the union.

Lithuanian passport

Only very wealthy people can live in Hungary and not work. It is enough for them to confirm the level of their financial stability and the presence of a place of residence in the country, after which it is easy to obtain a residence permit.