What are the attractions in London. The current palace of the queen. Piccadilly Circus Piccadilly circus

This palace, already mentioned above, is a haven not only for Big Ben, but also for the country's parliament. It houses the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The attraction is available for visits only a few days a year, so if you definitely want to visit here and see everything, follow the schedule open doors on the website - parliament.uk or dial +440-20-721-931-07. As a rule, a cycle of 70-minute excursions takes place throughout September, but it is better to check the information.

One of the oldest sights of its kind in Foggy Albion, built during the reign of Henry VII. It was here that Queen Elizabeth II gave her first speech from the throne. The internal contents of the palace are completely open for inspection, enjoy. By the way, at the entrance to the park there is also a changing of the guard - it's worth a look. The nearest metro stop to the palace is Green Park.

Bridges of the capital

London rich in various attractions, including bridges, which are works of art. Let's start with the most famous.

Adjustable handsome man - a neighbor of the already familiar Tower Fortress, connecting the banks of the Thames, claims to be the symbol of the capital. The attraction was born in 1894, the construction lasted almost 10 years, but it turned out to be a masterpiece. Tower Bridge owes its appearance to its "brother" - London Bridge, which served only pedestrians, thereby depriving vehicle owners.
The new design was a success - drawbridges, galleries for pedestrians, clock mechanisms, and now a museum - all this made the bridge famous and attractive to tourists. Further details, including viewing schedule and coordinates, are available at www.towerbridge.org.uk.

One of the oldest bridges that has survived to this day is Westminster - a 150-year-old arch bridge that holds a record among its counterparts in the number of arches (there are 7 of them, when other bridges in the capital have only 5 each). Westminster Bridge is a kind of starting point for the development of the city, since it is the second metropolitan bridge, before it there was only one way to get to the other side of the Thames - through the Old London Bridge, which at that time was a good fifteen hundred years old. The neo-gothic style of the building fits perfectly into the urban background, you can see for yourself. How to get there: Westminster station.

And the newest bridge, built at the turn of the third millennium, closes the top three - hence the name. The opening year of the attraction is 2000. The queen herself participated in the ceremony. In one day, more than 100,000 people passed over the bridge during the festive processions. An amazing panorama of Foggy Albion opens from here, you can see the domes of cathedrals and the Globe Theater. If you're on the subway, head for Mansion House station.

Monuments and monuments of London

For admirers of monuments in London there is also something to see. Check out these attractions.

A huge monument exceeding 50 meters in height was ordered in 1875 to be erected by Albert's wife, Queen Victoria. Each of the travelers certainly strives to take a picture against the background of the memorial. Opposite the monument, there is a hall of the same name - a favorite of the Beatles, which may also be of interest to you as an attraction. The place of "residence" of the monument is Kensington Park.

The author of this legendary monument is the talented architect Railton, who invented and brought to life the statue of the national hero of Britain - Horatio Nelson. Due to the fact that the last battle in which the admiral participated was Trafalgar, they decided to place the column on the square of the same name. The attraction stands on 4 panels made of bronze trophies of that time and reaches a height of 46 m, although the figure of Nelson itself is 5.5 meters. As you understand, the place of "registration" of the memo is Trafalgar Square.

You already know that Foggy Albion has been subjected to troubles more than once, a column was even erected in memory of one of them. When it was built - in 1677, the monument took first place in height among its kind (almost 62 m). The column is not only an architectural masterpiece, but also a scientific tool that allows you to experiment with pendulums and gravity. By the way, under the monument there is an underground laboratory, be sure to look into it by buying a ticket for a symbolic £3. The metro station at which you should get off has the same name. For more information about the attraction, see www.themonument.info.

Monument to Vladimir the Great

Imagine, and such historical heroes are appreciated in London. The author of the creation is Leo Mola, a talented Canadian sculptor. To get acquainted with the English Vladimir the Great, get off at the Holland Park station.

Britain appreciates smart and kind rulers, so several of the most talented rulers of the world gathered in a small group on Parliament Square - according to the authorities of London. Among them is Lincoln, the national hero of America, who freed the slaves.

The legendary Mandela is located next door. The attraction was "born" relatively recently - in 2007.

This attraction appeared in memory of the members of the Machine Gun Corps who died during the First World War. The place of "registration" of the architectural creation is Hyde Park Square, from the side of Wellington Arch.

And "for dessert" for those who love unusual monuments- A 5-meter sculpture of a blue rooster in Trafalgar Square, made of fiberglass. By the way, this year the authorities of London were going to replace the “Rooster” with a bronze “Gift Horse”, so perhaps you will be among the first to admire the new architectural masterpiece.

Cathedrals of London

For spiritually adventurous travelers, there are several holy sites that can help you achieve inner harmony and gain an impression of British history and ecclesiastical customs.

This Protestant cathedral is one of the capital's most popular attractions. It was created in opposition to the Catholic Church, located in Rome. The fire did not spare the miracle of architectural thought. The restoration of the cathedral lasted as long as 35 years, there was not enough finance, so many workers agreed to work for free. Although the decoration of the church can hardly be called chic, all the details are filigree: a wonderful triple dome has become an integral part of the silhouette of the capital.
A pair of towers, a dozen ringing bells, among which is the famous 16-ton "Big Floor", the sound of which is heard within a radius of 37 kilometers, a huge clock, an organ, a talented choir - all this immerses you in an atmosphere of peace of mind and comfort. Try it yourself! The nearest tube station is Liverpool Street, for more details see www.stpauls.co.uk.

Among the Catholic cathedrals of Britain, Westminster is considered central. Neo-Byzantine style with an abundance of red brick, "made friends" with Portland limestone, a huge cross, an amazingly beautiful bell tower, a wonderful view of St. Victoria Square, a kaleidoscope of mosaics, the best organs in the country - all this awaits you at Francis Street, 42. Metro stop - Victoria. Do not miss the concert of intoxicating organ music, which takes place at 16.45 every Sunday for free. More details - www.westminstercathedral.org.uk.

southwar temple

The attraction is the main Anglican church of the Southwark area and is included in the TOP-3 of the most visited holy places in London by tourists. The building has recently undergone restoration, so there is something to admire. The "highlight" of the cathedral are stained-glass windows illustrating scenes from the works of Shakespeare. The temple is available for viewing from 8.00. The nearest station is London Bridge.

London parks

And now about natural attractions, some of them, by the way, are equipped so that you forget about Disneyland.

Regent Park and Zoo

In terms of beauty, the palm among the parks of the capital can be safely given to Regent Park. Initially, in 1812, a different project was planned here, including 40 villas, separated by greenery so that the neighbors could not see each other. After the construction of 8 buildings, they decided to replay everything, turning the construction site into a park. Some villas, by the way, survived, you can find them among the abundant vegetation. The royal garden, decorated with rose gardens and flower paintings, has been preserved on the territory. In the summer there are concerts and performances. Also in the park you can find the famous London Zoo, proudly bearing the title of one of the first zoos on the planet. The year of its foundation is 1828. The gates of Regent Park open at dawn - at 5.00. If you take the metro, get off at the station of the same name.

This park is the leader in terms of the size of the territory, which is 1000 hectares. Once upon a time there were royal hunting grounds. If you want to see all the beauties, you can drive into the park by car, because car traffic is allowed here, however, there are speed limits - up to 30 km. Deer and other free animals hide among the trees. You can rent a bike or a horse. Richmond Park is also a great location for taking panoramic shots of London, with several excellent observation platforms. In summer, the park gates open at 7:00. The nearest metro station was named after the landmark.

Settled in the center of London and combined with other green attractions, Hyde Park is one of the most favorite places for tourists. No wonder, because exhibitions, concerts, parades, and performances are often held here. Every day from 12.00 you can see something interesting. If you want, come up to the microphone yourself, they will let you speak if there is a “window” on the air. The park closes only at midnight, but already at dawn - at 5.00 you can come back here again. The metro station also bears the name of the park.

Royal Botanic Gardens

More than 40,000 different plant species have settled on 300 acres of land of the botanical garden, as well as a rock garden, greenhouses, a park, Japanese garden. Also on the territory you can visit two galleries, a herbarium and a library. And if you are in London in the winter, then go ice skating. The territory is available from 9.30 until sunset. Enjoy!
And in absentia to get acquainted with botanical garden you can go to www.kew.org.

What else, besides the listed categories, is worth seeing in London?

Dungeons

If you like underground labyrinths, mystery stories and secrets of the past, welcome to the London Dungeons, which were built over 2000 years ago. You can visit the attraction at such hours - 10.30-17.30.

London Planetarium

Do you love stars, sky and astronomy? Come to the London Planetarium, which has been delighting its guests with star shows for 40 years. Interactive space travel, attractions, lectures, exploration tours and much more awaits you here, starting from 10.30 on weekends and from 12.30 to weekdays. See www.rmg.co.uk/whats-on/planetarium-shows#times for more information.

London Aquarium

The London Aquarium is a miniature ocean. Here you can admire sharks, rays, piranhas, starfish, giant eels, crabs and other inhabitants of the deep sea. Prices and opening hours can be found here www2.visitsealife.com/london/#_=_.

This attraction is called the London Eye. Erected in honor of the Millennium Ferris wheel in those years was the largest on the planet. Half an hour of travel over London is incomparable to anything. By the way, if you wish, you can go up not in a booth, but in a cozy VIP capsule, savoring champagne with strawberries. Check the schedule and prices here - www.londoneye.com.

The famous stadium "settled" in the northwestern part of the capital. It hosts not only football "fights", but also concerts, festivals, championships of other sports. No wonder, because Wembley ranks second in Europe in terms of scale, accommodating 90 thousand visitors. Moreover, all spectator seats are in indoor area so the rain won't interfere with your fun.

avenue of stars

The London equivalent of the legendary Walk of Fame in Hollywood. Here you can admire handprints famous people. Who knows, maybe someday you will become a star if you develop, and travel contributes to the growth of your personality at the right time.

All the top sights in London. Big Ben and Tower, Abbey and Trafalgar Square. Even if you are a transit tourist and you have at least one free day, with or without a guide, you simply must see the main sights of London. And we'll start with it business card and the main attraction of London!

Big Ben Big Ben

The main attraction of London. In fact, Big Ben is the largest of the five bells in this tower, which is called the sentry. Its appearance is familiar to everyone and you will undoubtedly want to see Big Ben first! Big is translated as big, and Ben is derived from the name of Benjamin. Big Ben was built in 1858 by an English architect in the Gothic style. The height of Big Ben is just under 100 meters. The world's largest four-sided chiming clock has a diameter of 7 meters. The sound of bells can be heard every 15 minutes, and Big Ben itself every hour. The sound of Big Ben is unique due to the fact that the bell cracked after 2 years of operation, as a result of which a square cut was made in it to prevent the crack from spreading. The tower is part of the parliament building. All over London you can see many small towers similar in appearance to Big Ben. You can visit Big Ben. Tourists are allowed to enter. Very beautiful pictures are obtained in the morning, from Westminster Bridge at the tower and on the other side of the Thames right on the waterfront. On the way to the Abbey, do not forget to take a picture at the monument to Churchill, which stands in the square opposite Big Ben.

Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey

One of the main sights of London and the UK, of course, Westminster Abbey is a 2-minute walk from Big Ben. This church of St. Peter is famous for being the traditional place for the coronation of the monarchs of Britain and the burial place of people of national importance. Queen Bloody Mary and her sister Elizabeth I, Mary Stuart, Edward the Confessor, Charles Darwin, Isaac Newton, Lewis Carroll, Geoffrey Chausser, Charles Dickens, Friedrich Handel. Royal weddings also take place in Westminster Abbey. The construction of Westminster Abbey went on intermittently for a total of 500 years and was completed in 1745. Cathedral built in gothic style. Listed as a World Heritage Site. Its doors are open for tourists and you simply have to go inside Westminster Abbey. Best time to visit from 9:30 to 1:30 from Monday to Saturday. Paid entrance. If the queues are divided, then get up on the left, where for cash, as it goes faster than the one with bank cards. Count on visiting Westminster Abbey for 2 hours. The ticket price includes a Russian audio guide. At the Abbey, if you ask, you can be shown the oldest door in Britain, which was upholstered in the skin of the only cathedral burglar who was caught and executed. Perhaps this is a legend. Don't miss the museum, gardens and school at Westminster Abbey. On Sunday the Abbey is open for service, but not for tourist visits. If you are ready to stand for an hour or two, then in the evening you can enjoy the organ. The entrance is free. Before visiting, I also recommend reading about the Order of the Bath, whose chapel is located in the Abbey.

London Eye London Eye

Also one of the main attractions of London - the London Eye - the third in the world in height - 135 meters. The London Eye is located five minutes walk from Big Ben. The 32 egg-shaped booths symbolize the 32 boroughs of London (excluding the City area). They, with the exception of the floor, are completely glass. The London Eye is usually open to the public from 10:00 am to 8:30 am. In January, the London Eye is closed for maintenance for half a month. The time of one lap of the ferris wheel is about 30 minutes including wheel stops. The cost of pleasure may be less when ordering a ticket via the Internet, but then there will be a link to the time of the visit. Cabins London ai are air conditioned. After purchasing a ticket, to the left of the main ticket offices is a room called 4D Experience. There, in a three-dimensional image, you will enjoy the views from the wheel, see Big Ben at a distance of five meters, and also feel the cold wind and snow on your own body. A wonderful and free attraction lasts 5 minutes. The London Eye is also the traditional venue for the London New Year's fireworks. If you are afraid of heights or have a weak vestibular apparatus, then the London Eye wheel will be comfortable for you, and less scary, as the London Eye is designed on cables and rotates very smoothly! And one more thing, I would like to add: if, nevertheless, you come across a queue at the London Eye, do not spare the money, pay at separate cash desks for "Fast Track Tickets" and go the same way to a separate, fast "Fast Track" queue. I recommend visiting the London Eye before lunch, when the sun illuminates the northern, most beautiful, part of London and then you will get the best photos with Big Ben in the background. If you are planning to go to such London attractions as Madame Tussauds, the Panic Room or the Aquarium, then buy combined tickets, as this is one company with a Ferris wheel.

Whitehall street

The street from which the British Prime Minister enters his home Whitehall street. Another undoubtedly important sight of London! Just a stone's throw from Big Ben. A little further there are the barracks of the Horse Guards Regiment, where you can take pictures with riders or smartly dressed guards, to the clock, which was considered the main clock of London to Big Ben, at the site of the execution of King Charles I. The street is short and ends with another attraction of London - Trafalgar Square. Please note that the guardsmen can "yell" and stomp your foot so that you jump when taking a picture next to them. Don't be scared. Don't touch them.

Trafalgar square Trafalgar square

This landmark of London is its geographical center and main square London. In the center of Trafalgar Square stands a column in honor of Admiral Horatio Nelson, who died in the Battle of Trafalgar in Spain in 1805. The height of the Nelson column is just under 50 meters. Also on Trafalgar Square there are pedestals in the corners, three of which are permanent, and the fourth pedestal is a platform for contemporary artists. Trafalgar Square also hosts the celebration of the Russian Maslenitsa. Towering above Trafalgar Square are two more sights of London - the London National Gallery and the Portrait Gallery. Look at the photo and find Big Ben on it. When you take your photo, let Big Ben be in the frame!

Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace

The world-famous landmark of London, the residence of the Queen of Great Britain in London is Buckingham Palace. When the Queen is at home, her flag (and not the flag of Great Britain! Completely different things!) is raised high above Buckingham Palace. At Buckingham Palace it will be interesting to watch the changing of the guard at 11:30 and, in fact, get into Buckingham Palace itself. This London attraction is open to the public in August and September, and sometimes at other times of her Majesty's absence. Ticket prices range from £19 to £65. The ticket price includes a Russian audio guide. On the square in front of Buckingham Palace rises the most famous Queen of Great Britain Victoria.

Tower Castle Tower of London

The main castle of Great Britain, and the landmark of London where the Treasures of the British Crown are kept. Tower Castle is the oldest stone residential building in London and the strongest medieval fortress in the world. Throughout history, Tower Castle has served several purposes. Firstly, it is a fortress inside which there is a well and where the King could, and has already taken refuge more than once. The main reason for the construction of the castle in 1066 was to show the people the power of the founder of the Tower, William the Conqueror, who in the same year was crowned in Westminster Abbey. Tower Castle is still the residence of the Royal Family. Since animals were the chic gifts for kings in the Middle Ages, a zoo was established in Tower Castle shortly after its foundation, which only moved to its current location in Regent's Park in 1832. The only inhabitants of the Tower Zoo who refused to move and still live in the castle are the Tower Ravens. Nevertheless, on the territory of one of the main attractions of London, you will come across the former inhabitants of the Tower Zoo in the form of metal sculptures. For five hundred years, money was printed at Tower Castle. You can visit the Mint of the Castle on The Mint Street. There you can touch real gold for making coins. In Tower Castle, above its famous water gate of the Traitors, is a medieval palace with restored interiors from the 13th century where Henry the Sixth, the founder of the most famous English school for boys, Eton College and Cambridge University, was assassinated. Since the walls of the Tower Castle are about four meters thick in places, it was always difficult to get into it, but it was just as difficult to get out. For this reason, gunpowder was kept there to this day, and I consider this the main exhibit of the Tower Castle. There is a royal treasury - the Safe with its famous second-largest Cullinan diamond in the world of 530 carats and the Crown of the British Empire. Also, because of its fortress in the Tower, it became convenient to keep the most dangerous state prisoners. And for this reason, the castle had a prison, but do not look for special cells, since the castle did not originally intend to have this function. True, the instruments of torture, the chopping block and the ax remained from those memories. Also a chair with a back pierced by a bullet after the last enemy executed on it during the Second World War. The ghost of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of the most famous King Henry VIII, walks in Tower Castle. Anne Boleyn was executed at Tower Castle and buried there. But do not look for her graves, she is not accessible to the eyes of a tourist. Anne Boleyn's Palace, the oldest surviving Tudor-style building built in Tudor times, is still guarded by the Tower Guards. In addition to the guardsmen in bear hats, you will also encounter the famous guardians and guides of the Tower Castle "Beefeaters". Beef is meat and Eater is an eater. Beefeaters are the King's guards who were allowed to eat meat from the King's table. With Beefeaters - guides of the Tower you can take a picture. The central tower of Tower Castle houses one of the largest collections of weapons in the world. The castle still hosts the oldest and shortest key ceremony in the world at 22:00. It needs to be registered in advance. There is a cafe on the territory of the Tower Castle. It is better to go to the gift shop after visiting the Tower. It was taken outside the castle grounds. Ticket offices are also outside the territory. It is best to go to the castle on weekdays and three hours before closing or right before opening. You need to buy tickets in advance on the Internet and pick up at a separate box office, where there is no queue. The ticket price does not include a Russian audio guide. Next to Tower Castle is Tower Bridge.

Tower Bridge

A relatively young landmark of London is Tower Bridge (just over 100 years old). Tower Bridge is the only one drawbridge across the Thames in London. The most beautiful bridge I have ever seen. For a fee, you can go up to the upper level of the Tower Bridge, where you will be shown a film (though in English) about how the Tower Bridge was built. After, you will be able to see the machine installation of the Tower Bridge.

St. Paul's Cathedral

I highly recommend going to the next attraction in London - this Anglican, Cathedral for all day. St. Paul's Cathedral or St. Paul's Cathedral was built at the highest point in London 300 years ago and is the residence of the Bishop of London and one of the most visited attractions in London and in the UK. After buying a ticket, you will be given an audio guide. The language is only English. You can climb above the large dome along stairs.The cathedral has a restaurant and cafe.St. Paul's Cathedral is active.Bottom in the center is buried Admiral Horatio Nelson, who has a column in Trafalgar Square and the Duke of Wellington.

Piccadilly Circus Piccadilly circus

Piccadilly Circus is one of the most popular squares in London. Piccadilly Circus is lit up with neon signs and a sculpture of Eros in the center. On Piccadilly Circus there is one of the largest souvenir shops and 3 minutes away one of the largest - bookstores, where there is a huge selection of Russian books.

Prince Albert Memorial Albert Memorial

This huge monument was erected in 1875 by his wife Victoria (Queen of Great Britain whose monument rises at Buckingham Palace) and has a height of more than 50 meters. Every tourist tends to Kensington Park to take a picture here. Opposite the memorial, the Albert Hall was also built, where the Beatles performed more than once, but you will find information about it in the "Where to go" section.

New Scotland Yard New Scotland Yard

Greenwich Royal Observatory Royal Observatory

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London is associated with a prim, refined aristocrat, arrogant and domineering. A brilliant city, which is the capital of a strong, wealthy state, where the world's financial markets are concentrated, and cannot be otherwise. The trail of a long dramatic, triumphal, sometimes tragic and bloody history is forever captured in monumental architectural structures, cultural and historical monuments. Among them there are very interesting places in London - the main symbols of England.

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A magnificent brick building, lined with colored limestone, 96 m high, is based on a reliable concrete foundation 15 m deep. The dials of the famous chimes (there are 4 of them) are assembled from vitreous opal (312 pieces), the edge of the disks is covered with gilding. Cast iron hands (2.7 meters long) and copper seconds hands (4.2 meters long) are visible from afar. The weight of the pendulum (300 kg) and clockwork (5 tons) is impressive. Big Ben is London's most accurate clock, striking every hour. Tourists can only view the tower from the outside, it is forbidden to climb inside.

Tower of London

The oldest historical and architectural monument of Great Britain - the Tower Fortress is interesting not only for its authentic appearance, but also for the versatility of its purpose. Built in the 11th century castle like fortification soon they began to use it as a prison for noble persons who had offended the king. Here, 7 people who were related to the royal court were executed, including the wives of Henry the 4th - A. Boleyn and K. Howard.

Sinister rumors and legends still circulate around the monumental structure. Every century the purpose of the castle changed: in addition to the prison, it housed a mint, a zoo, a mint, an arsenal, a royal treasury, an observatory. Today, the Tower, which has been preserved almost in its original form, is formally considered a royal residence where treasures are stored.

But along with this, the odious castle is a popular tourist facility, where tours are conducted by law enforcement officers, dressed in strict Victorian uniforms on weekdays, and in elaborate Tudor costumes on holidays. Guardian robes are a kind of museum exhibits.

Visiting times: November-February (Tue-Sat, 09.00-16.30; Sun-Mon, 10.00-16.30, admission until 16.00).

March-October - the same, but until 17.30.

Entrance: adult – 25 €; students, people over 60, disabled people - 19.5 €.

Children - from 5 to 15 years old - 12 €. Buying online gives you a 15% discount.

london eye

This name, by analogy with the huge all-seeing eye, was given to a common park attraction - the Ferris wheel. But the London wheel impresses with its height - 135 meters and has surpassed many similar structures in the world in this. Such an extreme structure appeared thanks to the enthusiasm of the spouses-architects - J. Barfield and D. Marx, who took part in the competition dedicated to the meeting of the Millennium (2000) "The Millennium Building".

The competition jury rejected their project, but the architects infected with their idea found an investor. The installation of the attraction began in 1998. Huge parts of the structure were transported along the Thames by ferry, experienced specialists worked on their connection. According to official documents, the Ferris wheel as an experimental structure was supposed to function for 5 years.

But the extraordinary popularity of the attraction among Londoners and tourists "extended the life" of the "London Eye", making it a real "hit" in the entertainment industry. From 32 glass capsule cabins, accommodating 800 people at the same time, the entire magnificent panorama of the British capital is visible. Unforgettable sensations are experienced by those who risk climbing to such a height.

The wheel is open every day, 10.00 - 18.00.

Ticket price: adults – 21.5 €; children (from 4 to 15 years old) - 22 €.

Area Chinatown

The Asian name, which is not quite familiar to the ear of a European, did not appear in London from scratch - there is a Chinese microdistrict of Chinatown almost in the center of the city. It was formed as a tiny part of the not very prosperous district of Soho, in which all sorts of outcasts such as French Huguenots, Hong Kong Chinese and interned Italians initially settled.

Gradually, the settlement of strangers turned into a kind of exotic attraction with its own way of life, traditions and color. The Chinese do not live here permanently, they trade, work in various institutions. Today, in a small area where old English buildings have acquired an Asian look, where Chinese restaurants, shops and shops with exotic goods stretch in a continuous line, you can see a lot of interesting things.

Exciting shopping awaits you here: unique Tibetan herbs, unusual spices, vegetables, spices, exotic alcohol and other rarities are sold in local shops. In one of the restaurants you can try traditional dishes Chinese cuisine at fairly reasonable prices.

Zoo

The London Zoological Park, opened in 1928, is not just an entertainment and entertainment facility, but a major scientific center designed to study animal world. The innovation of the organizers of the zoo in London is the opening of the world's first serpentarium, aquarium, insectarium and zoological corner for children. It is noteworthy that the huge zoo is maintained at the expense of the charity of individuals and organizations - so great is the need for this institution.

To see all the sections and pavilions here, to enjoy the landscape beauty of the park, you need to devote at least 3 hours to this. In 3 halls of the aquarium, numerous species of inhabitants of the seas and oceans are presented. In the serpentarium, you can see the most exotic reptiles, from tiny snakes to huge reptiles.

An amazing spectacle awaits everyone in the Gorilla House, built in Art Nouveau style. And the B.U.G.S. collection of tropical butterflies in incredible colors is amazing, as is the African bird safari section.

Open for visits: September-mid-February - from 10 am to 18 pm.

• 02-23. 02 – from 10.00 to 17.00
• 02-28. 03 – 10.00-17.30
• 03-07. 09 – 10.00-18.00

Thames Barrier

Such a rather strange name is given to a wonderful coastal park, which is an excellent example of how you can ennoble a place of production that pollutes the surroundings. This area of ​​the royal docks, used for many years as a testing ground for the transportation of imported and exported raw materials, has become environmentally polluted in 130 years, so the London authorities turn the industrial zone into a “resting place” for citizens, “green lungs” of the capital.

The Thames Barrier is also a grandiose dam that blocks the river across and protects the city from floods. Opened in 2000, a piece of landscape art has become a favorite vacation spot for Londoners. Spread over 22 acres of green lawns and ornamental lawns, flower beds, gravel pads with benches adorned the once unsightly territory.

At the entrance to the Thames Barrier, 32 fountains sparkle with crystal jets. The Pavilion of Memory dedicated to the local residents who died during the 2nd World War was opened here. Figured hedges of yew, honeysuckle and other shrubs frame the walking paths. The popular park has children's and basketball courts, picturesque bridges, and picnic areas.

Open for visits - from 07.00 to dark.

The entrance is free.

Spencer House

Unique luxury palace in the neoclassical style, built in the 18th century. under the Earl of the first generation Spencer, became especially popular with tourists after the death of Princess Diana. During her lifetime, she also had a relationship with the old mansion, renting it out, as her ancestors had done since 1895. It was Spencer House, with its graceful appearance, that laid the foundation for neoclassical architecture in London.

The highest London nobility held various celebrations in the palace, which were attended by the most famous English aristocrats. After the damage caused during the war, the mansion was carefully restored, many valuables were returned, and it again began to be rented out to various clubs, offices and tourists.

They can walk around the palace, admiring its charming exterior, velvet lawns and ornamental shrubs in front of it. Inside, admire the marble sculptures, golden palm trees wrapping around the columns, the magnificent interiors of the 11 rooms of the palace.

Excursions (groups up to 20 people) are held every Sunday, except January and August, from 10.30 to 17.45

The entrance fee is 12 pounds.

Marshalsea Prison

Anyone who has read Dickens' novel about the sad fate of Little Dorret is already familiar with the notorious Marshalsea Prison, where the Dickensian heroine was born and grew up. After all, this terrible place was well known to Dickens himself - his father was sitting here for debts to the baker. To free his father, to repay his debt, the teenage Dickens got a job at a wax factory 8 km from home. After working 10 hours, he returned back, and so every day.

Now from the gloomy apartment buildings of the prison (the prisoners lived in families) there is only one 4-meter wall, located next to the street. Borough High Street. It preserved 2 arched barred openings that served as prison gates. The wall, covered in places with moss and ivy of "oblivion", recalls the harsh customs of the past.

You can sit on a bench in the landscaped courtyard, indulge in the contemplation of the wall, then go to the nearby Anglican Church. She is also present in Dickens' novel and plays an important role in the fate of little Dorrit. It is no coincidence that there is an image of a girl on the stained-glass window of one of the church windows.

Theater "Coliseum"

The first production in the form of a variety show took place at London's largest theater, the Coliseum, on December 24, 1904, and since that time, famous performances have been regularly premiered on its stage. The theater building, designed by the venerable architect F. Matchen, looks great and is deservedly considered a masterpiece of architecture. Its façade is decorated with graceful columns and expressive sculptures; the top of the dome is crowned with a model of a globe with the name of the theatre.

The interior interiors captivate the viewer with lush beauty. Luxurious velvet curtain, gilded cupids on the walls, chic boxes are impressive. The huge hall can accommodate 2358 people. Here you can hear arias of the most famous classical operas staged by venerable directors and performed by the best opera singers.

The London public has the opportunity to listen to opera performances from almost all theaters in the world. Frequent viewers are members of the royal family, famous politicians and cultural figures. Despite the considerable age of the institution, everything inside is technologically equipped at the modern level. 2 restaurants are open, and if desired, spectators can bring champagne and snacks to the box.

Ticket price - from 99 pounds to 104 pounds.

Westminster Abbey

The true British shrine, the oldest church of St. Peter or Westminster Abbey is located in the historical place of London - Westminster. Since 1987 it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Within the walls of the monastery complex, a 1000-year history of Christianity and England is imprinted. The first temple, presumably, was erected in this place in the 7th century, when, according to legend, a local fisherman saw St. Peter in a dream.

Under King Edward the Confessor in the 11th century. the temple was rebuilt into a majestic monumental building, and here he was buried. It was here, where the coronation throne was preserved, that the coronation of English monarchs took place, royal weddings took place (16). The most famous of them are the wedding ceremonies of Prince Albert and Elizabeth I (1923) and the current Queen Elizabeth.

The wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton (2011), which was broadcast around the world, aroused great public interest. The ashes of the great personalities of Britain from among the ruling and church persons, scientists, poets and writers are buried within the walls of the abbey. A visit to the unique sanctuary leaves a deep impression.

Opening hours: Mon., Tue., Thu, Fri - 06.30-15.30.

Wednesday - 16.30-18.00; Sat - 09.30-13.30.

Ticket prices:

• Adult - 22 pounds; children (from 6 to 16 years old) - 9 pounds
• students, pensioners - 17 pounds; seventh (2 adults, 1 child) - 40 pounds
• group (up to 30 people): adults - 18 pounds, beneficiaries - 14 pounds, children - 7 pounds.

Madame Tussauds museum

The extravagant museum, opened in 1835, is located in the north of Westminster, the richest district of London. At the entrance, everyone is met by a small figure of an elderly lady in a black robe, with a white cap on her head - Madame Tussauds herself. Here, not only the number of wax copies (more than 400) is striking, but also their extraordinary resemblance to the prototypes. All celebrities look truly alive, and not like frozen mummies.

Talented followers of Tussauds captured their idols in relaxed poses. It is difficult to convey in words the strong impression of visiting an unusual museum. Technological innovations have greatly expanded the possibilities in the creation of wax sculptures. For example, using modern species plastic, artificial leather allow you to make the most believable nails and eyes.

Now it is possible to make figures move and even speak, reacting to certain behavior of visitors. Particularly impressive is the new attraction-journey to the Middle Ages "The Spirit of London", when sightseers in miniature "taxi" ride through the halls that recreate past eras. Familiar characters make greeting gestures, the military salute.

Ticket price:

• Premium - 49 pounds.
• Standard - 29 lbs.
• Family (2 adults, 2 children) - 27 f.
• Group. children (5-11 years old) - 12.95 f.
• Group. Children (11-18 years old) - 18 f.

Saatchi Gallery

Shocking, outrageous, unusual, intriguing - such epithets can characterize the Museum of Contemporary Conceptual Art - the Saatchi Gallery. It was created by a collector and talented art dealer Charles Saatchi, who was passionate about works of art nouveau in painting, collecting paintings, installations, engravings and graphics by contemporary artists. His extraordinary collection, once exhibited to the public, became the basis big museum, which is now located in the premises of the former barracks, occupying 4 floors.

Exhibits of museum exhibitions are a constant subject of controversy, criticism, discussion and great interest of the public. Most of the inhabitants, many of the presented "masterpieces" are not very clear, but capture the imagination with their abstractness and innuendo. An unusual installation with a chic car bent in half, strung on a metal pipe, amazes and makes you think.

Busts of thinkers of the past with trident-pierced eyes, hearts, faces evoke a shudder and awaken thought. Abstract paintings, photos do not let go of their mystery for a long time. The gallery is a venue for various art workshops.

Opening hours: daily, from 10.00 to 18.00.

Entrance b / n, except for individual exposures.

Eltham Palace

When in the early 20th century the luxurious royal palace of Henry the 8th turned into almost ruins, the Courtauld couple decided to completely restore the “architectural treasure”. Two young progressive architects set to work, bringing together all the authentic fragments of the palace. On this basis, two magnificent buildings were erected, decorated with Tudor Gothic elements, neoclassical details of Italian and French Art Deco architecture.

Both buildings were combined into one complex with an elegant rotunda with a glass dome. Visitors really like the truly royal decoration of the palace, designed by famous designers of the 30s of the 20th century - the Swede Engstrom and the Italian Malacrid. It is impossible not to admire the lacquered panels made of expensive wood, the picturesque wall panels in the hall of the palace.

The main entrance is guarded by 2 people representing the ancient guards - a Roman and a Varangian. The ancient Greek motifs in the design of the dining room and the Renaissance decoration of the bathroom are impressive. Today, the architectural marvel, included in the national heritage of England, is given over to an elite hotel.

Opening hours: Mon, Tue, Wed, Sun - from 10.00-17.00 (01.04-04.11).

10.00-16.00 (05.11-17.02, 23.02-28.03 on Sun).

10.00-16.00 (18.02-22.02, Mon-Wed).

Ticket price: adults - 9.6 pounds, stud. and pence. after 60 l. - 8.6 pounds, children (from 5 to 15 years old) - 5.8 pounds.

Kensington Palace

A solid, strict architecture building, surrounded on 3 sides by a park - Kensington Palace, in fact, the cradle of English kings from the 17th century. The first owners and its creators were William of Orange and Mary II. Their portraits occupy a worthy place in the palace gallery. The illustrious Queen Victoria was born in it, from here she led the state and lived in a happy marriage with Prince Albert. A monument to Victoria by her daughter Louise is installed on the alley leading to the palace.

The famous Princess Diana lived in the old chambers for 16 years with her children and her husband. Last fact especially attracts tourists. Now the family of Prince William lives in one half of the palace, and excursions take place in the second (entrance from the park). On the right side of the alley leading to the palace, Diana's garden is laid out, fenced around the perimeter with covered floristic galleries, unusually cozy.

Its center is adorned with a picturesque pool with fountains, around which are densely growing white flowers - the White Garden, created by the palace gardeners on the 20th anniversary of Diana's death. Inside, a large-scale exhibition of Diana's wardrobe is organized in several halls.

Open for visits: 10.00-17.00 (Mon-Fri).

Borough Market

As you know, the British, being disciplined in everything, take a very responsible attitude to nutrition, attaching great importance to the quality of products. Therefore, in London, the oldest Borough food market (Boro Market), which has existed since the 12th century, is so in demand. Successfully developing enterprise in the 15th century. received a letter of trust from King Edward the 6th and subjugated all nearby markets. It is in Boro, on the street. Londoners rushed to Dorouqh Hiqh Street for fresh meat, cheese, vegetables, milk, creating huge traffic jams.

Therefore, the market was moved to Southwark Street, where it is still located. Buyers move along the bright stalls in a continuous stream, especially on the weekend - Saturday (on Sunday the market is closed). Perfect cleanliness reigns everywhere, all showcases are decorated with taste. Fruit and vegetable ruins - a picturesque still life, pleasing to the eye.

The choice of high-quality meat products is unusually wide: you can buy sausage of the most exotic type: from venison, wild boar, zebra, etc. The selection of seafood, cheeses, dairy products controlled by expert commissions is impressive. Borough Market has been the subject of several feature films.

Opening days: daily, except Sun.

london dungeon

Not far from Westminster Bridge, opposite Big Ben, there is a unique museum or, as it is also called, a “horror theater” with acting actors. A vast underground room under County Hall in 1975 was turned into a museum of medieval torture, which has become extremely popular with Londoners and tourists. Fans of horror films and thrillers especially like it here, and in general, lovers of tickling their nerves.

The rather gloomy atmosphere of the interiors, the possibilities of modern lighting made it possible to create an oppressive atmosphere of the real Middle Ages here. Against this background, a performance is “played out” under the motto “Fear is a funny thing” with the participation of actors and visitors involved in the performance. First, everyone ends up in the "Labyrinth of Lost Souls" (a room with mirrored walls), when visitors wander among their reflections, frightened by suddenly appearing here and there unexpectedly appearing characters of the Middle Ages.

Here you can meet with Henry the 8th, Jack the Ripper, the barber Todd, who kills his clients, etc. You will be “sentenced” to hang (Descent into the Underworld attraction), declaring state criminals.

Opening hours: Mon-Fri - 10.00-17.00 (Thu - from 11.00); Sat, Sun - 10.00-18.00.

Tickets: group. - 19.5 lbs. (adult), 14.95 lb. (children under 15).

An online ticket is 20% cheaper.

Sherlock Holmes Museum

The famous London detective is considered by many to be a real person, and not the fruit of the literary fiction of Conan Doyle - the image of Sherlock Holmes is so believable. Therefore, in 1990, it was on the street. Baker Street (the hero lived on it) in a 4-storey mansion N 239, a museum of a popular literary character was opened. The creators of the museum tried to recreate the situation here, exactly repeating the description of K. Doyle.

The entrance is guarded by a real policeman in 19th century outfit, the guides are dressed as Victorian maids. On the 1st floor there are ticket offices and a shop selling souvenirs of the corresponding theme. On the 2nd floor, the furnishings of Holmes' study and bedroom are reproduced with objects familiar to readers: laboratory flasks and test tubes, a detective's violin, Watson's revolver, letters and the famous pipe on the mantelpiece, etc.

Here you can sit in Sherlock's chair in front of a burning fireplace. 3rd floor - "Mrs. Hudson's" property. An exhibition of literary heroes of K.-Doyle made of wax, among which is the head of the notorious Baskerville dog, can be seen on the 4th floor.

Open for visits - every day 09.30-18.00, except Christmas.

Admission £15, children under 16 £10.

golden doe

Such a beautiful name is given to a small ship - the galleon of the famous pirate and admiral, who played an important role in the development of England, Francis Drake. On the ship "Pelican" he made an expedition around the globe (1577-80), and before entering the Strait of Magellan he gave the ship the name "Golden Doe" (the coat of arms of Halton's sponsor of the voyage). Today, a modern exact copy of the galleon (1973) stands on the pier in Southwark, being a kind of museum since 1996.

Until that time, the galleon, just like its legendary predecessor, conquered many ocean expanses (225 thousand km), passed Drake's route around the world. The ship "Golden Doe" was filmed in 3 feature films, it is used as an educational object in the organization of school excursions. Teenagers are thrilled to "become sailors" in interactive lessons about the history of English navigation.

Wellington Arch

A magnificent structure located near Green Park, the triumphal Arch of Wellington or Constitution, was erected at the direction of George VI to commemorate the British victories in the war against Napoleon. In its original form, the Arch was crowned with an 8.5-meter statue of the 1st Duke of Wellington, which was removed when the structure was moved to its current location. Now its top is decorated with a bronze quadriga, controlled by the "angel of peace".

Until 1992, a tiny police station was located inside the arch cavity, and since 1999, the premises of the arch have become a museum and an object of cultural and historical heritage. Expositions of 3 floors of the 1st half introduce a detailed "biography" of an architectural monument. The 2nd part began to serve as the ventilation shaft of the London Underground after its opening. Against the background of the surrounding greenery, the Wellington Arch looks very impressive.

Greenwich Observatory

The English village of Greenwich (now the district of London) is famous for the fact that the zero meridian passes through it, from which the time of the planet's geographical zones is counted. The Greenwich meridian is the starting point of reference for geographic longitudes, adopted in 1884. A stream of tourists rises here to visit the Greenwich Observatory, founded in 1675 under Charles II. It is located on the banks of the Thames, on a hill in Greenwich Park, from where you can see all of London.

Today, the old buildings of the observatory have been turned into the Museum of Astronomical and Navigational Devices and Instruments. The exhibits of the museum clearly reflect the history of the development of methods and means of measuring time, determining the location of objects using coordinates. The expositions "tell" about the ships that disappeared in the seas and oceans, when there was no temporal calculation and coordinate system. Modern achievements in this area are also reflected.

There are many wonderful sights in London, which are of great importance for the culture and arts of not only Great Britain, but the whole world. Most of them are related to history. These are monuments, squares, majestic buildings. Every language learner should be able to describe the sights of London in English.

Sights of London in English

Big Ben

- one of the sights of London, which is considered a symbol of this city. This is not only what many associate with, but also the largest clock in the world.

To describe this attraction in London, you can use the following words:

How to describe London landmark Big Ben in English:

London - where to start? We have compiled a list of the most interesting sights in the city. Below you can read the stories of real travelers about these places.

Buckingham Palace

The center of attraction for tourists and just coming to London on business has always been Buckingham Palace (Buckingham Palace). This greyish building behind bars with gilded coats of arms is the center of world politics, diplomacy, as well as the office and home of Queen Elizabeth II. We can say that Buckingham Palace is a symbol of Great Britain and the monarchy as a whole.

Greenwich

Greenwich Park in London is one of those places that not only a true lover of England, but every traveler should see. Since I consider myself both of those and others, Greenwich was on my list of must-see attractions, if not the first, then certainly in the top ten. Where is Greenwich Park located?

Hyde Park

This park is perhaps the main item on the must see list for most tourists. At first, just for this reason, I bypassed him and preferred more quiet parks in north London. To tell the truth, with close acquaintance with Hyde Park, I only confirmed my opinion that it is the most popular and noisy ... but there is some special charm in this.

london eye

When visiting London, someone likes to go to museums, someone admires historical sights, someone walks the streets and enters pubs. But almost all tourists do not disregard the famous Ferris wheel "London Eye" (London Eye). I did not break away from the general trend, having got to London.

National Gallery London

The National Gallery in London is a symbol not only of English, but also of world art. Perhaps not everyone is interested in painting, and someone may think that this museum is only for amateurs. That's what I once thought too.

Natural History Museum in London

The National Museum of Natural History is not just a dusty cemetery of dinosaur bones, but an entire scientific institute, the Temple of Nature, as it is sometimes called. Before, I did not know this and went to the museum without much enthusiasm, but I was pleasantly surprised by the quality and presentation of the exhibits. By the way, it was my birthday then, and, perhaps, it was thanks to the Natural History Museum that my mood was lifted for the whole day!

British museum

The British Museum is the largest collection of antiquities in the UK! Undoubtedly, it is in itself the greatest monument of England during its colonial heyday. This place is a must-visit, not only because it is one of the most popular museums in the world (according to some reports, more than six million visitors annually), but also because many of the exhibits of the British Museum are known to you for sure, even if you were not aware of their presence. right here.

Piccadilly Circus

By the end of my first week in London, I found myself thinking that when I was in the center, no matter where I went, I still ended up in Piccadilly Circus. Yes, this is such a strange observation. And this is not a historical landmark from the must-see category, like Trafalgar Square with the National Gallery, but nevertheless, it is a transport interchange of three major streets: Piccadilly Street, Regent Street and Shaftesbury Avenue.

Big Ben

Big Ben is a symbol of that London, where old women drink tea at five o'clock in the afternoon, and it always rains outside. Even for the thousandth time, when I look at this monumental tower, I feel awe! I even get the feeling that the queen at any moment can walk somewhere nearby in her crazy hat, because she also really likes to look at this typical London landscape.

Science Museum

You need to run to the London Science Museum in adolescence, when there is so much to learn and you are at a loss to think where to start. Unfortunately, I was a little late, but I still managed to appreciate the interesting presentation of scientific ideas and high-profile discoveries to the younger generation. Where is the Science Museum The Museum is located at Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London, SW7 2DD.

Sherlock Holmes Museum

I don’t know about you, but all my childhood I was thrilled by Sherlock Holmes. After all, over the past fifty years, he has become a cult figure! The great detective fell in love with people so much that they extended his life by launching dozens of sensational film adaptations.

Mary-Ex

London, like any capital, and even as huge and famous as the capital of Great Britain, is famous for its skyscrapers. Many of them are rightfully considered real works of art, and some have become a symbol of the city in which they are located. One of these is, of course, the Mary-Ex skyscraper in London, which many call "The Gherkin" for its unusual shape.

albert hall

For me, the Albert Hall is a chic place where I would definitely go to the broadcast of Classic FM radio. Exquisite - that's the word to describe such a concert hall! It always seemed to me that it was difficult to seep in there, but no, this is a completely accessible and democratic place.

Theater "Covent Garden"

Once I was lucky enough to get tickets for Madama Butterfly at the Royal opera house Covent Garden (Royal Opera House, Covent Garden). To this day, I can't forget the sumptuous scenery and elegant foyer of the London Opera House. It was the real entrance to the high society.

Tower Bridge

What are the first attractions that come to mind for the average person when they hear the word "London"? I bet it's Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. It is about the latter that I would like to tell you more.

Kensington Palace

To the west of Buckingham Palace is Hyde Park, a huge and famous for its speakers, smoothly flowing into Kensington Gardens. The gardens are surprisingly quiet, peaceful and calm. There I always rest my soul, and no matter what business I am in the capital of Great Britain, every time I find time to look here.

Tower

As an impressionable person, the Tower frightened me and attracted me with its extraordinary and rich history. I got into it not on my very first visit to London. I have already seen these light brick walls during river walk along the Thames and somehow postponed her trip here.

Victoria and Albert Museum

The Victoria and Albert Museum seems to me undeservedly deprived of attention. When it comes to museums in London, everyone often remembers the famous British Museum with a rich historical collection of various civilizations from Ancient Greece and Egypt to African tribes and American Indians; the London National Gallery with paintings by Rembrandt, Monet, Manet and other outstanding masters, as well as the high-tech Science Museum with interactive installations and the Natural Science Museum with stuffed predators and dinosaur skeletons. The Victoria and Albert Museum is not particularly favored by Russian tourists and it is very rarely included in the number of must-sees, but in vain - the world's largest collection of arts and crafts and design is collected here.

Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey is just as popular a London landmark as the Tower, Big Ben or Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square. Every time I visit, I try, if not to go inside, then at least take a walk around this amazing building. If you take your eyes off Big Ben, you will find a huge gray cathedral building nearby.

Museum of London

Museums that would cause my admiration and the desire to recommend them to everyone-everyone-everyone, I happened to visit quite a lot. The British Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum amazed me with their richest collections. cultural heritage different nations, Lennusadam in Tallinn is remembered for its unique exhibits: an active submarine and an icebreaker from the early 20th century that can be explored – what could be cooler? However, the museum where I wandered until closing and this was not enough for me, so far I have met only one - this is the Museum of London.

Kensington Gardens

London is not only old churches, beautiful palaces or futuristic city. London is also parks, both royal and ordinary. When I first came to this city, I was surprised how green it was, how many squares and parks flowing into each other, how many people running there or riding horses.

Little Venice in London

Little Venice is the perfect place to take a break from the bustle of the city of London. There are no noisy tourists, flashy signs or honking cars. Walking along the canals, you enjoy the smell of fresh grass, admire the boats moored along the shore and feel some special harmony.

Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square ... This phrase is so familiar to everyone that it is simply impossible not to visit here upon arrival in London. I did not miss this architectural monument either. The monumental Nelson's Column in the center of the square, the famous stone lions, live pigeons - all this is already more of a part of postcard London, but no matter how the eye is blurred by textbook views, believe me, this place is worthy of your attention.