Montenegro where is located in what. Holidays in Montenegro: warm sea, perfect beaches, friendly people

The area of the country is quite small - less than 14 thousand square kilometers. The length of the border by land is a little over 600 kilometers, and coastline The rugged coastline stretches for almost 300 kilometers. In addition, the country includes 14 islands, and the beaches stretch for a total of more than 70 kilometers.

However, Montenegro is not only beaches, sea and mountains. There are also lakes and rivers. The largest lake is, partly it is located on Albanian territory. There are several more lakes that are distinguished by the transparency of the water and the most beautiful landscapes:,. As for the rivers, there are enough of them here, and Moracha and Tara are considered the most famous - they flow in deep gorges and , and pass through them. Montenegro is rich, and its beauty makes tourists come here on vacation every year.

Even the name of the country is close to the Russian mentality, because it is understandable without translation. Ethnographers claim that Montenegro was named so due to the fact that forests with rich dark needles grow on the slopes of its mountains. Europeans know this territory as Montenegro (literally translated from one of the Italian dialects).

Montenegro and its climate

Montenegro knows how to surprise tourists. Even its climate looks very diverse, despite the limited territory. So, here are the following types of climate:

subtropics - Mediterranean (Adriatic coast);
temperate continental (in the center of the country);
mountain severe or alpine (in the north of Montenegro).

Coming to Montenegrin resorts, tourists, first of all, expect to see the hot sun and feel how warm the sea is. During the summer season, which lasts here from May to mid-October, the water warms up to +26-+28 degrees. In the water is warmer, and cooler, due to the northern currents. winter for south coast may seem cool - no higher than +6-+10 degrees. However winter period short so most summer reigns in the south of Montenegro. The most popular in the north ski resorts this and, annually hosting thousands of tourists from all over the world. And most sunny city considered to be Ulcinj. In winter, tourists come to ski resorts, where the air temperature at this time of the year rarely drops below -10 degrees. The country is very sunny - at 295 sunny days in a year.

Statehood

In the 20th century Montenegro was part of Yugoslavia. After this state ceased to exist, an interstate union of Montenegro and Serbia was first formed, and in 2006 both of them declared their independence, although they still maintain spiritual and cultural unity. Today Montenegro is independent state, whose budget largely depends on the tourism sector. The constitution here was adopted in 2007. The coat of arms of the country is very similar to the Russian one, it also depicts a double-headed eagle. However, there is also a lion on the coat of arms - a symbol of the Nemanich dynasty family, who once ruled here in the 12th century, and the color state flag- red. - Montenegrin and many Russian tourists are quite understandable, as there are many similar-root and Slavic words.

The capital of Montenegro is, although there is another capital here,. This city is the spiritual center of the country. Among the largest and most significant are not only these two cities, but also Herceg Novi, Niksic, Budva. Currently, about 623 thousand people live in Montenegro, most of them are Montenegrins. However, many Serbs live in the country, as well as representatives of other nationalities, including Croats, Bosnians, Albanians, and many Russian speakers. Orthodoxy is the state religion, but all conditions are also created for Catholics and Muslims.

How to get to Montenegro

There are several ways to get to Montenegro - by water, by air, by land. The first option is the most expensive and time-consuming, because you have to go on a cruise. You can go by plane from Moscow, which is the fastest and not so expensive. Another way is a train along the Moscow-Podgorica route with transfers. On the road, you will spend more time, besides, there will be some difficulties with visas, since the road passes through several other states. Finally, there is another way - to go to Montenegro by car or use hitchhiking. Most optimal route on the map from Moscow if you go by car.

Montenegro is a small state located in the southeastern part of European continent And Adriatic coast Balkans. This country appeared on the world maps not so long ago, in 2006. It got its name due to its rich dark green forests that cover the mountains of original Montenegro. Now Montenegro is considered a well-deserved resort where you can have an inexpensive and interesting rest.

An area of 14 thousand square kilometers pleases natural beauties in the form of wide green valleys, virgin forests, mirror rivers and lakes, as well as marvelous Adriatic Sea washing, Montenegro.

By land, Montenegro borders Croatia on the western side, Bosnia and Herzegovina on the northwestern line, Serbia in the northeastern part, not fully recognized by the Republic of Kosovo in the east, and Albania in the southeast. The total length of the borders of Montenegro on land is 614 km. Geographically, Montenegro can be divided into three parts:

The most extensive coast of the Adriatic Sea ;
relatively flat central part country with two major cities Podgorica And Niksic;
Ranges of mountains majestically located on its eastern side.

Montenegro has 14 sea islands and the largest bay called Boka Kotorska. The largest half of the rivers of Montenegro belongs to the Black Sea basin, and the rest to the water bodies of the Adriatic Sea. And, of course, the great Skadar Lake is considered a storehouse of purity and beauty of Montenegro. Two-thirds of it is on the territory of the described country and one-third extends through the possessions of Albania.

Where is Montenegro located on the world map

How to get to Montenegro

This state can be reached using several modes of transport, for example, by plane or train. Naturally, air travel will cost more, but in principle, everything here depends on the time of year and the resort chosen for relaxation. Although you can try another way - you will have to fly to Belgrade, and from there take a train to the country.

And if such a trip is carried out even at the height of the season, then the road will cost much less than the chosen direct flight to Montenegro. But the most economical affordable way There is. This is a direct train from Moscow to the capital of Montenegro - Podgorica.

Climate of Montenegro

Despite the fact that the territory of Montenegro is small, the climate here is quite peculiar. In its northern part - it is temperate continental, and from the side of the Adriatic coast - Mediterranean. Summer season in the coastal part it is long, the heat reaches + 25 °C, and in winter the temperature rarely drops below +3°C. In the mountainous regions, the summer is moderately warm, in winter the air temperature varies from +5 to -12 °C. Precipitation appears here in the form of snow, after which the snow cover remains in this area for up to six months.

The Montenegrin coast is mesmerizing, and the Mediterranean climate allows you to start bathing season since April. Rocky Montenegro is sparsely populated, due to the frequent and prolonged downpours that can cover the area. Despite this, the place is famous for its picturesque nature and the main attraction - Lovcen Park.

Plain (central) Montenegro is rich big cities, as well as fertile arable land and pastures. This part is full of lakes, rivers and forests. It is also a real gem for lovers of ski resorts.

The most popular resorts and vacation spots

peerless nature, gorgeous beaches and culture with its originality and delicious cuisine, this is what attracts its tourists to Montenegro. The most popular resorts countries:

Budva- resort with unforgettable beach Mogren, with diverse excursions and primeval terrain, it involves tourists on medieval streets this city, with restaurants located there, an ancient fortress, a bastion and a marina for mooring yachts;

Kotor- an Italian-type town located inside the Bay of Kotor. The majestic fortress wall literally fascinates, with its dimensions it can yield only to the Great Chinese building. The city is literally stuffed with a variety of churches and sights. In Kotor, you can enjoy dishes made from seafood caught right in the sea;

Herceg Novi green Montenegrin city, spread out on a mountainside with winding streets descending directly to the sea. The resort is filled with beaches the purest sand and amazing nature

St Stephen's Island Until recently, it was a closed city for visitors and tourists. Now you can not only admire this area, but also participate in the festivities in honor of the Assumption of the Most Holy Theotokos;

Port city of Bar, Cetinje – tourist town, Ulcinj (urban settlement with sandy beaches and famous fairs).

Montenegro, or otherwise Montenegro, until recently was part of the state union of Serbia. And in 2006 it became an independent country. Montenegro is located on the Balkan Peninsula, its Adriatic coast, namely in southeastern Europe.

Without a visa in the territory of this country tourists from Russia can stay no more than three months. (90 days), changes were adopted in 2016. Rest in Montenegro is inexpensive, and it does not leave indifferent literally any tourist.

southwestern part Balkan Peninsula- this is where Montenegro is located, one of the most beautiful countries this region. The state borders on Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Albania. In the east, its lands go to the territory of the partially recognized Republic of Kosovo, and by sea - to the border of Italy.

Story. How did Montenegro appear?

For the first time, an independent state arose on the lands of modern Montenegro in the 7th century AD. Then these were the territories of the former Roman provinces of Dalmatia and Prevalis. It received the name Duklja and was ethnically Slavic.

Tribal leaders until the 10th century. recognized the power of Byzantium. In the X century. they recognized their own prince over them. Since the middle of the 11th century, the country has become independent, and the word "Zeta" is increasingly used as its name.

Until 1439, the territory where Montenegro is located was called Zeta and was ruled by leaders from the Chernovich family. In the same year it became a protectorate of Byzantium and received its present name.

Metropolitan of Cetinje and the struggle for independence

By the end of the 15th century, the country was conquered by the Turks. However, it regained its independence already in the second half of the 17th century, after the Candide War. And it turned out that the only force capable of maintaining peace between the clans is the Orthodox metropolitan in Cetinje. In 1696-1735. he established the hereditary political and ecclesiastical power of the Petrovich family (to which he himself belonged).

However, his descendants soon changed everything in their own way. Ultimately, on July 13, 1878, the Montenegrin Principality was recognized as an independent country. Ahead of the country were waiting for the First and Second World Wars.

As a result of the First World War, or rather, by decision of the Great Assembly, the territory where Montenegro is located in our time, became part of Yugoslavia. During World War II, the Italians tried to turn it into a satellite state. However, this was not crowned with success: the communists within the country actively resisted. In fact, from 1944 to 1945, partisans ruled Montenegro.

Since 1945, the territory where Montenegro is located has gone through a chain of political and social upheavals. Ultimately, on June 3, 2006, the country declared itself independent.

The most recognizable place in Montenegro

The visiting card of the country is Sveti Stefan - famous place recreation of millionaires and Hollywood stars. Now it is a closed island-hotel, on the territory of which only those who live there can enter.

It is connected to the mainland by a thin isthmus. A photo of this particular place is in most advertising booklets. But if you can’t get to the island itself, then you can look at it from the outside: sail around it on a boat on the sea or walk along the coast towards Przno.

Skadar Lake, Durmitor Park and the spiritual center of the country - Cetinje

The largest body of water on the Balkan Peninsula covers an area of 370 sq. km, 2/3 of it are located on the territory of Montenegro. Many buildings (monasteries, fortresses, villages) of the 15th-16th centuries have been preserved on the islets and along the shore of the lake. In addition, this is the only place in Europe where the curly pelican lives.

Durmitor National Park is another miracle of Montenegro. He can boast unique system glacial lakes, the largest canyon of the Tara River in the region and the Ice Cave.

In the place where Montenegro is located (what other country has such a set of attractions, being so small?), there is something to see for those interested in history. Old City Kotor is still surrounded by fortress walls. architectural monuments there is so much in it that it is entirely under the protection of UNESCO: this is the citadel, and the palace of Pim, and the palace of Grgurin, the church of St. Luke and St. Michael, and besides national park Lovcen and Boko herself Bay of Kotor.

And the spiritual and historical capital of the country remains Cetinje - once the residence of Orthodox metropolitans. Here is the famous Cetinje Monastery. The palace of the last king Nikola I has been preserved in the city.

A land with a mild climate, many attractions and wonderful nature - this is what Montenegro has become now. Where is the country considered one of the cleanest in the world? The answer is the same - in the Balkans. Montenegro is a state in which there are mountains, forests, lakes and the sea, while it occupies 4 times less land than the Moscow region.

Montenegro is a paradise for tourists, because there is everything for unforgettable holiday: beaches, clean mediterranean air, unspoilt clear water, interesting sights and hospitality of the local population. To begin with, those who are going to visit this country should find out where Montenegro is located, what customs and traditions it has, what language the population communicates with each other. To begin with, it is better to look at the location of the country on a world map.

Total information

Wikipedia describes Montenegro as small state, its location on the world map - Southeast Europe, west of the Balkan Peninsula. His education took place quite recently, in 2006.

It owes its name to the mountainous terrain. By the way, international name country - Montenegro, which translates into Russian as " black Mountain».

The map shows that Croatia is its neighbor in the west, in the northwest - Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the northeast the country is adjacent to Serbia. The borders stretch over land for 614 km.

The picture shows Montenegro on a map of Europe and the world. The capital of this country is Podgorica.

It will be useful for lovers of swimming to find out which sea washes it before leaving for Montenegro. The world map clearly shows that the only sea in this state is the Adriatic.

Montenegro is territorially represented by three parts:

the vast coast of the Adriatic Sea;
relatively flat central part countries with two major cities– Podgorica and Niksic;
mountain ranges, which are majestically located on the side of the east.

14 sea islands and most large bay Boka Kotorska is the state of Montenegro. A huge proportion of the country's rivers are related to the Black Sea basin, the rest is the Adriatic Sea. largest lake Montenegro - Skadar, it is clean and beautiful, 2/3 of it is located in the country itself, and 1/3 is in the possession of Albania.

Serbian, Montenegrin, Bosnian, Albanian and other languages are spoken here. Tourists from Russia do not need to be embarrassed that they will not be understood, Montenegrins also know the Russian language very well.

Climate

Northern part Montenegro is characterized by a temperate continental climate, and on the side where it is located - Mediterranean. The coastal region of Montenegro is different mediterranean climate. In summer there is heatwave. The average temperature at this time is + 23-25 degrees.

The winter in this country is very short and cool, average temperature only +3 to -7 degrees.

Mountainous areas characterized by moderately warm summers, the temperature varies from +5 to -12 degrees. The manifestation of precipitation is snow, while the preservation of snow cover up to 6 months is observed.

Vacation spots and resorts

There are more resorts and places for recreation in Montenegro than in all of Europe. The location of their places can be seen on the map of the country. Basically, the main location of such places is the sea coast, but the country is distinguished by the presence of excellent mountain resorts.

Few remember what seas are in Montenegro. As already noted, this is the Adriatic Sea - the cleanest sea without man-made impurities.

The resorts are located very compactly in the Adriatic zone with beaches. They are distinguished by convenience, their location - closed bays, so here the winds are not terrible, and they are also characterized by a variety of coatings in the form of pebbles, fine sand. the best seaside resorts those whose location is the Budva Riviera and Bay of Kotor.

The most memorable places are:

Budva;
Kotor;
Sutomore.

Let's talk about them in more detail.

Budva

Budva is the most famous of the resorts of this state on the sea. Where this city is located, the map of the country will tell. In Budva, the service is five stars, which means very high quality. This resort will captivate tourists leading stormy nightlife. A variety of bars, restaurants, clubs in Budva with the quality, as in Europe, will not leave indifferent any guest of the resort.

For lovers of excursions, the old part of Budva will be a storehouse of various famous monuments culture and monasteries built according to ancient technologies. Budva is a springboard for paragliding.

Kotor

Another resort that deserves attention is the Bay of Kotor. She owes this, thanks to her picturesqueness. This resort is also presented on the map.

Vacationers who appreciate naturalness and pristineness will enjoy their holidays in Kotor. Here huge selection rich excursion programs with many historical attractions. The city also often hosts creative festivals. Among other things, this place is distinguished by the presence cheap hotels.

Sutomore

This resort is suitable families with children and divers. This is due to the fact that the port of Bar, which is located nearby, is a cemetery dead ships. It is very interesting to study their remains. The surroundings of this city will allow you to get acquainted with watchtowers. The location of the city will help you find the map.

This is not the whole list of cities where you can have a nice rest. In addition, Montenegro has a number of European-style ski resorts. By the way, Russians do not need visas for a short stay in the country, they are required for those who are going to stay for more than three months.

So, Montenegro - great place for recreation, but before you go there, you need to find out information about the location and the main language of the country.

The state of Montenegro (Montenegro) is located in the southeast of Europe. The question often arises: what exactly is the capital of Montenegro, is it the city of Cetinje or Podgorica? Both of these options are correct.

The capital of Montenegro Cetinje is a historical state and spiritual center. Here is the main Royal Palace from which the country was governed. In 1946, the capital was moved to the city of Titograd, which was returned 50 years later. historical name Podgorica. After obtaining sovereignty and gaining the status of an independent state, the city of Cetinje was returned the status - historical capital Montenegro. Wikipedia fully confirms this fact.

Most government buildings and institutions are located in Podgorica. The city has been given a special status. The capital of Montenegro is Podgorica.

Cetinje (has the status of "priestonice") is the spiritual capital of Montenegro. It is the official spiritual center, here are the residences of the president and the metropolitan.

Podgorica (status "main city") is the actual capital of Montenegro. This city is indicated on the map with the mark "capital". It hosts business and political center countries.

It turns out that in Montenegro the capital is not one, but two whole cities.

It is sometimes believed that the capital of Montenegro and Serbia is the city of Belgrade. Since both countries used to be in a state union.

In Podgorica, in the capital of Montenegro, - airport international destination. The second airport in Montenegro is located in the city of Tivat. Before buying tickets, you need to decide on the resort. This will save you valuable vacation time and money.

Estimated travel time to select resorts from different airports:

to Herceg Novi - an hour and a half from Podgorica, one hour from Tivat;
to Kotor - two hours from Podgorica, fifteen minutes from Tivat;
to Cetinje - thirty minutes from Podgorica, fifty minutes from Tivat.

Convenient geographical location, varied National cuisine, replete with fresh vegetables, seafood, a huge amount cultural monuments, mild climate, all this is Montenegro. The capital - Cetinje, in comparison with Podgorica, fully reflects the whole way of life of the indigenous population of the country. If you have the opportunity to visit only one of these cities, then we advise you to opt for Cetinje.

Here you will also find a huge number of libraries that store the originals. historical documents, the old royal palace, which has now become a museum and is open to the public.

Podgorica is not only an actual, but also a natural capital.

Montenegro is distinguished by its diversity of flora and fauna, many of which can be seen on Lake Skadar. The trip will not take much time, but the impressions received will last for years to come.