Map of Mari El with districts and villages. Satellite map of Mari El. Specially protected natural areas

Map of Mari El detailed

The territory of the republic is located in the middle reaches of the Volga River and has significant water resources, including 179 rivers, forest lakes, Cheboksary and Kuibyshev reservoirs. More than half of the republic is occupied by mixed forests with big amount protected areas and corners untouched nature. There are a lot of tourist attractions in the area, health camps, sanatoriums and unique reserves. The republic is rich in natural building materials; limestone, peat, clay, stone, and silicate sand are mined here. The region has many medicinal mineral springs, to which a significant flow of people wishing to improve their health flocks.

Road map of Mari El

Mari El is rich in natural attractions, taiga forests and protected nature. Here you can not only see picturesque landscapes, but also see rare species of birds and animals listed in the Red Book. For this it is worth visiting national park"Mariy Chadra" and see the reserve "Bolshaya Kokshaga". Numerous tourists are interested in the reserve stone mountain, it is rightly called "Mari Switzerland".

Cities of Mari El

The satellite map of the Republic of Mari El shows that 179 rivers over 10 km long flow through the region, there are swamps and lakes. by the most large reservoirs are:

• Vyatka;
• Sundyr;
• Cabin boy;
• Sura;
• Bag;
• Cheboksary reservoir;
• Kuibyshev reservoir;
• Ilet;
• Shora.

They have a lot of fish. Wolves, bears, foxes, lynxes, beavers and other animals live in forests located along the banks of rivers and lakes. There are many waterfowl. Reserves and sanctuaries are located on the territory of the subject. The largest are the Big Kokshaga Reserve and the Mari Chodra National Park. The region has a harsh climate. Winter is long and summer is short.

• Most cold month- January. The temperature drops to -20 degrees;
• The most windy is November;
• The hottest is July. The temperature reaches +28 degrees;
• The rainiest is October.

Road routes on the map of the Republic of Mari El

• Federal Highway A295. Yoshkar-Ola - Kazan (Tatarstan);
• P173. Yoshkar-Ola - Kozmodemyansk;
• federal highway P176. Cheboksary - Syktyvkar ("Vyatka");
• P172. Yoshkar-Ola - Urzhum.

There are other roads in the region. On the map of the Republic of Mari El online with borders, you can see the federal airport. It is located ten kilometers from the center of Yoshkar-Ola. There are in this city Train Station. But there are also two bus stations, four ports, 14 railway stations, River port, 51 bus stations.

Map of the Republic of Mari El with cities and regions

On the map of the Republic of Mari El with districts, it is noted that three cities of republican significance are located in the region. These are Yoshkar-Ola, Kozmodemyansk and Volzhsk. The capital of the republic is Yoshkar-Ola, where more than 280 thousand people live. In total, there are 14 districts in the republic:

• Orsha;
• Sernurskiy;
• Soviet;
• Yurinskiy;
• Paranginsky;
• Novotoryalsky;
• Volzhsky;
• Zvenigovsky;
• Gornomariyskiy;
• Kilemarsky;
• Medvedevsky;
• Mari-Turek;
• Morkinsky;
• Kuzhenersky.

More than 680 thousand people live on the territory of the subject. Over 300 thousand are Russians, about 290 are Mari, almost 40 thousand are Tatars. However, people of other nationalities also live in the region.

Mari El is a republic that is part of the Russian Federation. On the map of Mari El, you can see that the region is located in the east of the European part of Russia. The republic borders on the Nizhny Novgorod and Kirov regions, the Republics of Tatarstan and Chuvashia. The area of ​​the region is 23,375 sq. km.

Mari El is divided into 14 municipal districts and 3 cities of republican subordination. The largest cities in the region are Yoshkar-Ola (the capital), Volzhsk, Kozmodemyansk, Medvedevo and Zvenigovo.

The economy of the region depends on the forestry, food, woodworking and light industries, mechanical engineering and metalworking.

Interestingly, in large cities dominated by Russian population, while in rural areas, the indigenous inhabitants of Mari El, the meadow and mountain Mari, predominate.

Historical reference

In the territory modern republic Mari El has been inhabited by the Mari since the 10th century. In the XIII-XVI centuries, the Mari were part of the Kazan Khanate and the Golden Horde. After the capture of Kazan, the Mari began to pay tribute to the Muscovite state.

For 30 years after the capture of Kazan, the so-called "Cheremis" wars went on between the Russians and the Mari. After the victory of the Russians, active settlement of the region began. The Mari were in an oppressed position. In 1775 they joined E. Pugachev's uprising.

In 1920, the Mari Autonomous Region was formed, and in 1992, the Republic of Mari El.

must visit

On detailed map Mari El from the satellite you can see some of the natural attractions of the region: Sea Eye and Yalchik lakes, the Bolshaya Kokshaga reserve and the Mari Chodra National Park.

It is recommended to visit Yoshkar-Ola, Kozmodemyansk and Volzhsk and see Novaya Embankment, Ascension Church, samples wooden architecture, Sheremetev's castle in Yurino, as well as numerous civil and places of worship XIX-XX centuries. It is worth looking into the oldest settlement of Mari El - Koshaysk.

Greetings, dear readers! Mari El is a republic within the Russian Federation, it is part of the Volga federal district and is part of the Volga-Vyatka economic region.

The capital of the Republic of Mari El is the city of Yoshkar-Ola. The republic borders on the Kirov region in the north and east, in the west - with Nizhny Novgorod region, in the southwest there is a border with the Chuvash Republic, in the southeast with the Republic of Tatarstan.

The Republic of Mari El is located in the middle reaches of the Volga River, in the east of the East European Plain. The main territory of the republic is located on the left bank of the Volga, on the right bank there is only a part of the Gornomariysky district, one of the 14 districts of the republic, they can be seen on the map.

Districts of the Republic of Mari El on the map:

The area of ​​the Republic of Mari El is about 23375 square meters. kilometers, the population of the republic as of July 31, 2017 is about 685 thousand people.

In the capital of the republic, the city of Yoshkar-Ola and on the territory of the Republic of Mari El, Moscow time operates, the same as in Moscow, the capital of Russia.

Mari El a bit of history

The Mari Autonomous Region was formed on November 4, 1920, from December 5, 1936 it became known as the Mari autonomous republic. Since October 22, 1990 - the Mari Soviet Socialist Republic (MSSR) as part of the RSFSR.

The modern name of the republic: Mari Republic - Mari El from December 9, 1992, legalized and entered into force on January 12, 1993 from the date of publication of the Law Russian Federation.

Mari El is a multinational republic, national holidays of the Mari people are celebrated here, as well as Russian, Chuvash, Tatar holidays, many festivals are held every year.

You can read about the sights and rich nature of Mari El

My friends rested in the Republic of Mari El and shared some of their photos, memories of their vacation in Mari El in the summer in the Mari open spaces, among rich and generous nature. They also visited one of the holidays - Benderiad, which is held in the republic in a fun and interesting way every summer.

Holidays in Mari El in summer photo

The beginning of summer this year turned out to be cool and rainy, you have to dress warmer. On the banks of the Volga

We are going fishing with a fishing rod:

And this is a small catch:

Time for mushrooms

Gifts of the Forest - Mushroom Loot:

Gathering for strawberries, endless white birch grove:

More strawberries on the hills:

And this is the harvest:

Delicious Wild Strawberry

We swim on the Volga in the summer, the heat has finally come by the end of July:

On the chamomile field:

How good are the evenings in Russia ...

At the hacienda visiting friends:

Carefree childhood - laughing girlfriends:

Republic of Mari El photo

Harvest ripens in the fields of the republic:

It is good to ride through the vast expanses and see the ancient beauty, which is carefully preserved in the republic.

Beautiful rustic windows with carved architraves:

The city of Kozmodemyansk, the center of the Gornomariysky district:

Cathedral of the Smolensk Icon Mother of God in the city of Kozmodemyansk:

Holidays in Mari El

Many festivals and holidays are held in the cities of the Republic of Mari El and the capital Yoshkar-Ola in different time of the year. In the summer in June, the Republican National holiday Peledysh payrem - Translated from Mari, the Flower Festival, during which the results of spring field work are summed up and mass festivities are held throughout the republic.

Interregional folklore and ethnographic holiday land of ancestors is held in July in the village of Arda, Kilemar region. Summer passes music Festival Bagel in the city of Volzhsk in memory of the famous musician.

We will visit with you Festival of satire and humor Benderiad which has been celebrated since 1995. The center of the holiday is the city of Kozmodemyansk, people with a good sense of humor and a wonderful mood come here from everywhere. A carnival procession passes through the streets of Kozmodemyansk. On the Market Square, an auction "12 chairs" is held, where you can buy a "chair with diamonds", a chess tournament is certainly held. There are performances of comedians, music concerts, discos throughout the city.

One of the main participants in Benderiada:

Festival of satire and humor Benderiad in Kozmodemyansk

There are many entertainments for children on the Market Square of Kozmodemyansk:

Large elegant Children's Town for the joy of children:

Ostap Bender's performance in a festive humor:

The holiday continues on the banks of the Volga - yachts and parachutists participate in the holiday:

I suggest you watch a cool movie about recreation and attractions in the Republic of Mari El:

Film My Russia or the adventures of Italian women in Mari El

Holidays in Mari El in the summer can be so interesting, exciting and informative!

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The Republic covers an area of ​​23.38 thousand square meters. km, 688.7 thousand people live on its territory. National composition- more than 10 nationalities, among which Maris make up 44%, Russians - 47%.
The city of Yoshkar-Ola (“Red City”, founded in 1584 as Tsarevokokshaysk) is the capital of the republic, the population is 260.4 thousand people. Other big cities republics: Volzhsk (55 thousand) and Kozmodemyansk (21 thousand inhabitants). 64% of the city dwellers, the majority of the Mari live in rural areas, and the share of the Tatar people is also large.

Republic of Mari El on the map of Russia

The Republic of Mari El is located on the East European Plain, in its eastern part, in the middle reaches of the river. Volga. Most of The territory is located on the left bank of the river. Western edge The republic is located on the marshy Mari lowland, the eastern one is on the mountainous Vyatka ridges with many ravines, river valleys and gullies. On the territory of the republic there are nature protection formations - the national park "Mariy Chodra", several specially protected natural areas and the reserve "Bolshaya Kokshaga".
The climate in Mari El is temperate continental, winters are long and cold, with moderate frosts, summers are hot. In autumn it is humid and very windy, in spring it is dry and cool, the precipitation level is up to 500 mm per year.
Forests in the Republic of Mari El occupy more than half of the territory. A mixed type of forest prevails, characteristic of the subtaiga zone - fir, spruce and pine are adjacent to lindens, oaks, birches, aspens, maples and elms. Mixed forests are common in central and western regions republics. Along the river valleys there are oak forests with an admixture of linden. In the republic, taiga forests have been preserved in national park"Mary Chodra". There are many meadows overgrown with herbs in the republic.
It is not for nothing that Mari El is called “blue-eyed”, there are more than 200 lakes on its territory, many of which are forest. Large and beautiful lakes republics - Zryv (Tabashinsky), Yalchik, Tair, Nuzhyar, Sea Eye, Kulikovo.
The Republic of Mari El is very well watered by large and small rivers (476 in total), the Volga, Vetluga, Nemda, Lazh, Bolshaya and Malaya Kokshaga, Tolman, Ilet, Yunga, Sura and their numerous tributaries flow through its lands. The banks of 2 reservoirs adjoin the republic - Kuibyshev and Cheboksary.
The fauna of the Republic of Mari El is represented by species traditional for this area: common squirrels and flying squirrels, moles, hedgehogs, foxes, elks, wolves, lynxes, brown bears, wild boars, beavers. Black grouse, capercaillie, owls, jays, woodpeckers, ducks, waders, geese, raksha, loons, herons, chaps, as well as birds of prey live in forests and meadows.
Minerals mined in the Republic of Mari El, non-metallic, common: clays, limestones, glass and building sands, peat, building stone, mineral water.
The republic has well-developed industries such as: metalworking, mechanical engineering, chemical, light, food, glass, forestry, woodworking and paper and pulp. Agriculture is focused on the production of grain, technical, fodder and vegetable crops (about 40% of the republic's land is occupied by arable land). Animal husbandry is engaged in the cultivation of cattle, poultry, pigs, sheep and goats.
The Republic of Mari El is quite well provided with many types of transport - there is an airport, a network of automobile and railways, the Volga, Sura, Vetluga rivers are navigable, on the banks of which passenger and cargo river ports.
The mass forcible "orthodoxization" of the Mari people over the course of a number of centuries could not eradicate traditional pagan beliefs. Until now, the pagans worship nine gods and pray to sacred trees.
Mari El can be called one big attraction of Russia, here at every step there are unique natural and man-made monuments- oaks of Razin and Pugachev, the cleanest rivers in the world - Voncha and Uba, the "youngest" Tsarevokokshaysky Kremlin. Photo materials used from Wikimedia © Foto, Wikimedia Commons