Monaco map in Russian with cities. National cuisine and restaurants. Where is Monaco located and how to get there

Monaco on the world map can be found in the southern part of Europe. The Principality is located just twenty kilometers from Nice on the coast of the Ligurian Sea. The Principality borders only one country - that is, of course, France, as any detailed map of Monaco will show. The size of the country is really small: the area of the principality is slightly more than 2 km 2, and coastline stretches for almost 4 km. IN last years the map of Monaco has expanded somewhat thanks to the territories reclaimed from the sea, only about 40 hectares.

Administrative division The country underwent major changes at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1911, the division into three communes was adopted: Monaco, La Condamine and Monte Carlo. They, in turn, formed ten districts, which the map of Monaco in Russian still contains today. However, the constitution of the Principality of 1917 spelled out the creation of one commune. Eventually modern map Monaco contains the same 10 districts, but without the division into 3 communes.

You can get here by car, train or plane; the ports of the principality accept ships and yachts. For inspection memorable places you need a map of Monaco with attractions.

MONACO

(Principality of Monaco)

General information

Geographical position. Monaco is a dwarf state in the south of Europe. In the north, east and west, the principality borders on France, in the south it is washed by the waters mediterranean sea.

Square. The territory of Monaco occupies 1.9 square meters. km.

Main cities, administrative divisions. The capital of the country is the city of Monaco (4 thousand people). The whole Principality consists of three merged administrative districts - the cities of Monaco, Monte Carlo and La Condamine.

Political system

Monaco constitutional monarchy. The head of state is the prince. The head of government is the Minister of State. Legislative power belongs to the prince and the unicameral National Council(parliament).

Nature

Relief. Monaco has a hilly landscape.

Climate. The climate of Monaco is Mediterranean, with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.

Population and language

The population of the principality is 32 thousand people, average density population is one of the highest in the world - about 16,428 people per 1 sq. km. km. Ethnic groups: French - 47%, Italians - 16%, Monaco - 16%. Languages: French (state), Monaco (a mixture of French and Italian), Italian, English.

Religion

Catholicism-95%.

Brief historical sketch

Until the 1st century BC e. on the territory of Monaco there was a Phoenician, and then - Greek colony. In the future, Monaco fell under the rule of Rome, later the Arabs.

In 1215, the Genoese erected a fortress here, from 1419 Monaco became an independent principality under the protectorate of Genoa.

Since 1524, Monaco has been under the rule of Spain. In 1793, its territory joins France. In 1814-1815. Monaco was given under the protectorate of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Since 1861, Monaco has been an independent principality. In 1865 concluded Customs Union with France

In 1899, the Oceanographic Museum was founded, which became international center oceanographic research.

In 1911, a constitution was adopted providing for the formation of an elected parliament.

Brief economic essay

The basis of the economy is industry (electrotechnical and radio-electronic, chemical, pharmaceutical, food, printing, ship repair), trade and financial activities (there are about 800 international companies and 50 banks in Monaco, which is due to a favorable tax regime) and tourism. Significant income is brought by gambling houses in Monte Carlo. All citizens of Monaco are exempt from paying taxes, but they are prohibited from visiting the casino.

Currency unit- French franc.

A Brief Outline of Culture

Art and architecture. Among the sights of the country is the cathedral medieval style; the princely palace, built in the Renaissance style; oceanographic museum.

Monaco belongs to the dwarf states and ranks 2nd in terms of area among the small countries of the world. The Grimaldi dynasty has ruled the principality since the 14th century. The country has a colorful past, but today is known as "the home of the noble and the rich", where the wealthy enjoy favorable tax conditions.

Map of Monaco. Geographical characteristic

Monaco is located on the coast of the Ligurian Sea in southern Europe. Its area is only 2.02 sq. km. The same number includes 40 hectares of seashores drained over the past 20 years. detailed map Monaco shows the country in a single urban space with the French commune of Beausoleil. The border between the two states is conditional.

The Principality is famous for having one of the best casinos in the world. Also in Monaco, on the Monte Carlo city circuit, one of the stages of the Formula 1 race called the Monaco Grand Prix is held.

Another feature dwarf state- the privileges of the indigenous population, called the Monegasques. They make up one fifth of all residents, have their own colloquial(a mixture of French and Italian) and traditions. Monegasques are considered the titular nation, they are exempt from all taxes and, unlike foreigners, have the right to reside in the historical part of the country.

Monaco on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Usually, the state is marked with a small dot somewhere in France, so it is very difficult to find Monaco on the world map. The principality is located on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, from the land side it is surrounded by the lands of France. Nearest Big City to Monaco - Nice. The distance between the two resorts is 18 km.

Monaco is located on steep hills Maritime Alps, so the country's relief is rocky and rugged. mountain slopes protect the coast from northern winds. The highest point of the country's relief is 163 meters. The peak is located on the southern slope of the summit Mont Agel and juts out into the sea. southern location and mountainous terrain give rise to a subtropical climate in these parts. Monaco is characterized by:

dry and cool summer with an average air temperature of +22–25 degrees;
rainy and mild winter, during which the air temperature does not fall below +9 degrees;
in the off-season, unstable weather and lower temperatures bring strong winds blowing both from the sea and from the hinterland of France.

Warm climate and good geographical position countries are attractive factors forcing Russian tourists look for Monaco on the map in Russian.

The flora of the Mediterranean type prevails in the Principality: dwarf palms, boxwood, olives, jasmine, oaks, conifers, etc., Mountain landscape covered with evergreen shrubs.

there are no large animals;
of mammals, small rodents dominate;
from birds - warblers, larks, mockingbirds;
there are small reptiles;
marine life is scarce (fish, molluscs, mammals).

Map of Monaco with cities. Administrative division of the country

In the past, according to the Constitution adopted in 1911, the Principality of Monaco was administratively divided into 3 communes:

La Condamine;
Monte Carlo;
Monaco-Ville.

Those, in turn, were divided into separate regions. After 6 years, the Constitution was amended, as a result of which the Principality became one single community, and the former communes received the status of districts. In the early 1970s, the state expanded by draining the Mediterranean coast. As a result, the new lands of Fontvieille and Le Portier appeared.

Today, there are 4 cities in the principality, the borders of which have merged due to the density of buildings. On the map of Monaco with cities in Russian, these are:

Monaco-Ville – old City, which has preserved its medieval appearance, was the capital of the principality until 2007. It is located on a flat area of a high rocky cliff (60 m), extending into the sea.
Monte Carlo- cultural and Entertainment Center, resort area. In this rich and prestigious area among the Mediterranean cliffs is one of the oldest casinos in the world and the Grand Prix race track.
La Condamine- a modern business, industrial, port center. Located on the shores of the convenient Hercules Bay.
Fontvieille- a modern industrial and port district in the south-west of the country, located on artificial land. It was erected as a result of the creation of an underwater embankment of stone blocks and a concrete dam. Here is the Louis II multi-sport stadium and the only University in the Principality.

A little more than 35 thousand people live in the dwarf principality. This population density puts Monaco in first place in the ranking of the most densely populated countries in the world.

Monaco- miniature European country, known throughout the world for a wide variety of nightlife and gambling, luxury yachts, moored on the shore and fashionable hotels where you can easily meet a world celebrity.

Monaco map in Russian

Find miniature state Monaco on the world map is very difficult, because some little red dot, surrounded from all land borders France, barely stands out from its giant neighbor.

Where is it located and with whom does it border?

The Principality is located in the southern part of Europe on the coast Ligurian Sea, and in its size it is more like a city with a small suburb.

The modest territory of Monaco does not prevent travelers from going to this sophisticated and luxurious country, which is guarded by an army of 82 people.

To have an accurate idea of where the country of Monaco is located, it is enough to mark on the map small place, where the borders of the territory of France and Italy converge along the Mediterranean Sea. The same almost inconspicuous point, which is located at this junction next to no less luxurious Nice, and will be a principality. For this, it is often called the continuation of the Cote d'Azur.

You can see the detailed location of Monaco on the world map in this video:

Natural resources

The territory of Monaco is a rocky coast with a hilly relief, located on the southern periphery of the Alpes-Maritimes. highest point country is Cape Mont-Agel, protruding into the sea and falling into an open bay.

The country has a typical mediterranean flora: boxwood, juniper, jasmine, cedar and dwarf palms. In the forest there is laurel, strawberry and tree erica. Maquis, viburnum and red juniper grow in the mountains. Of the fruit crops, figs, pomegranate, sweet and bitter almonds, pistachios and grapes are common here, as well as bananas, persimmons, oranges and lemons.

Primorsky shore does not have big amount fish and other marine life.

Fauna Monaco is very modest - there are no large animals left here, only small mammals: rodents, hedgehogs, shrews, bats and a rare species of Mediterranean bat. Reptiles and various insects are found everywhere.

What is the climate?

The Principality is distinguished by its typical seaside climate with sunny summers and mild winters. Quantity sunny days in a year is 300, and drizzling rains do not cause inconvenience, falling mainly in autumn and lasting up to a maximum of three days.

The temperature in July pleases with indicators of +24 degrees, in winter in January it is a little cool - +8 degrees. Thanks to such climatic conditions, this place is considered the most popular and favorable resort in Europe.

Due to its location in winter time the Principality is protected from the cold northern winds, and in the summer heat the sea breeze refreshes the hot Mediterranean air.

How to get from Russia?

Most easy way to be in Monaco - take a direct flight from Moscow to Nice, and from there take a bus (45 minutes) or a train (half an hour).

From the platform railway station, which is located on the hill of Monte Carlo, offers a picturesque view.

Alternative option– go by plane to Paris, and from there by train directly to Monaco (about 950 km). Regular flights to Nice or Paris is carried out by Aeroflot and Air France. The flight time will take about 4 hours.

You can purchase a plane ticket right now using this form of air tickets search. Enter departure and arrival cities, date And number of passengers.

State structure

In Monaco - a constitutional monarchy, where the head of state is the prince, who transfers the rights of government to the heir.

Story

The vibrant history of Monaco began when Francois Grimaldi, disguised as a monk, tricked into Genoese fortress, and at night he opened the gates to the soldiers so that they would capture it. Since then, the Grimaldi dynasty has ruled this country for more than 700 years. It is for this reason that the family coat of arms of the princely family is a knight in a cassock.

Throughout its existence, Monaco lost independence and bought it again. Spain, the Kingdom of Sardinia and France - the country fell under the protectorate of these states.

In 1848, thanks to Charles III, the country received recognition of sovereignty from France.

The prince is here allowed to open here is a casino and several hotels, which ensured success and popularity for the principality, since at that time in many neighboring states, including in France, gambling was banned.

Since then, Monaco has been steadily attracting the august persons, the bourgeoisie and aristocrats, which has provided the country with a decent income.

Politics and Economics

The foreign and domestic policy of Monaco is inextricably associated with France. Since the principality is under the protectorate of this state, Monaco carries out its actions in accordance with its interests.

The main profit of Monaco - gambling business And tourism, the construction of new residences, as well as through the media covering social life ruling family.

Visa

For a visit to Monaco you will need Schengen visa because this country is a member European Union. There is no princely representation in Moscow, so documents are submitted to visa centers France in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod.

Monegasque, English and Italian speech can be heard in the country, but state language considered French.

Culture and religion

The national features of Monaco are such that only about 20% of the country's inhabitants are indigenous people – Monegasques.

They have special privileges don't pay taxes And live in the old town but also they lay the foundations of culture. Thanks to them, family values are honored in Monaco, which means the opportunity to celebrate holidays with the family.

90% Monaco - Catholics, about 6% - Protestants.

Transport

Getting around Monaco will not cause problems at any time of the day. Here they go Shuttle Buses in six directions, water and ground transport, as well as a small tourist steam locomotive and free escalators.

Business and currency

In Monaco freely used Euro equal to 100 cents.

The tourism, banking, financial and electronic spheres are well developed here, for this reason the country is considered great place for business, but the taxes levied on local firms are quite high.

Wi-fi points are available everywhere, and the only Internet service provider and mobile communications is Monaco Telecom.

Real estate

The small size of the country does not allow for new developments, but Monaco real estate - valuable acquisition with a high cost, because real estate on the territory of the principality makes it possible to obtain a residence permit.

Holidays in Monaco

Throughout the history of the country, the principality has acquired important sights and places, noteworthy travelers.

Major resort towns

In Monaco officially four cities merged into one large central city:

Monaco-Ville- the oldest part, located on the hill, where he lives ruling family;
Monte Carlo- most large area, which houses the legendary casino;
La Condamine – main port the country and place where major transactions take place;
Fontvieille- This place arose due to the construction of a dam.

Other areas of Monaco are Lavrotto- place where they are located luxurious beaches, and La Colle, Moneghetti, Saint Roman, Saint Michel which are considered attractive residential areas.

Attractions

The brightest attraction of Monaco - luxury casino in Monte Carlo, the entrance to which is available around the clock. It was its construction that was the first reason why the country became so popular.

You can also visit here:

Museum wax figures with figures of princely persons;
Prince's Palace, founded in 1215;
Cathedral Monaco – main cathedral principalities;
Mercy Chapel – old church on City Hall Square;
Church of Saint Devota- the patroness of the principality.

Many tourists will be interested in walking through the Exotic Garden with several thousand species. tropical plants, as well as along the Alley of Sculptures with works by world-famous masters.

Excursions

Excursions will be very interesting Oceanarium, which was founded with the assistance of Prince Albert I and J. Cousteau. There are about 200 species of marine life in aquariums.

It will be interesting to get to know the princely collection of vintage cars, which collects automotive history since the 20th century: Bugatti 1929, De Dion Bouton 1903, as well as many other first-class models of prestigious cars.

National cuisine and restaurants

In Monaco, it is not customary to dine at home, instead visiting numerous restaurants is popular, the most prestigious of which are considered Le Louis XV And Le Cafe de Paris.

Local chefs prepare gourmet dishes that are dominated by Italian or French cuisine.

Where to stay?

Monaco hotels offer visitors first-class rooms with impeccable comfort and high prices. In total, the principality has about 15 hotels 3-5 stars.

The most popular holiday destinations:

Hotel Hermitage 5*;
Hotel Metropole 5*;
Port Palace 4*;
Ambassador Monaco 3*;
Novotel Monte-Carlo 3*.

The rooms in them are not always free, so guests of this country try to stay outside of it.

To select a hotel, use the search form. Enter city, arrival and departure dates And number of guests.

Entertainment

During the day, travelers visit museums and theaters, relax on the beaches, go yachting or watch stage races. "Formula 1 Grand Prix", since part of the route runs through the city.

The most favorite place of entertainment at night is, of course, the casino. During the day it is available for excursions, but in the evening gambling crowds come here.

One of the attractions of Monaco - shopping, which takes place in the Golden Square area, where you can find only original products from branded stores.

Don't drink tap water- it is better to buy a bottled product;
In the days national holidays arranged in the country colorful ceremonies(January 27, November 19, December 25);
Speed by car limited to 50 km/h;
During the races prices in the country are rising twice;
Banks are closed on weekends.

Monaco is an incredibly bright and attractive destination, because it has a convenient geographical location, developed infrastructure and many interesting sights.

Located in the south of Europe, one of the smallest states on the mainland, surrounded by France on almost all sides, the Principality of Monaco can be safely called a model of excellent taste and love of life. Still, the interests here are the most high-society: expensive yachts swinging in the azure casino with awe-inspiring bets and breathtaking Formula 1. And the royal family is generally the main attraction of the principality.

We will try to consider all this in more detail in the current article dedicated to the amazing and attractive country - Monaco. Let's go there!

A little more geography

The Principality of Monaco, alas, is not flattered by the map. On it, it is marked with just a dot, sunk in the vastness of France. And it can be quite difficult for an inexperienced person to find it.

But it is precisely this small size that is one of the most attractive features that makes tourists from all over the world look for a microstate on the map. How many people want to get into this world of prosperity and refined taste, which, by the way, is guarded by an army of only 82 people! Can you imagine? And this despite the fact that in the military orchestra of the same Monaco - 85 people. But they are not afraid, because France has taken responsibility for the security of the principality in the event of an attack on it by other states. Like this!

And for those who are somewhat at a loss in answering the question of where Monaco is located, we will explain: where the territories of France and Italy converge, about ten kilometers from the place of their docking on the Mediterranean coast there is a bright point that attracts wealth , luck and success.

Meet the ruling family of Monaco

This is one of the few modern monarchies where the powers of the crowned person and the real head of state belong to the same person.

Monaco is ruled by the representative of the oldest dynasty in Europe, Prince Albert II, he is the son of Prince Rainier II and the Hollywood star, beauty Grace Kelly. Albert's wife, Queen of Monaco (quite in current trends) is an athlete from South Africa, Olympic swimming champion Charlene Lynette Wittstock. The wedding of the monarchs took place in 2011.

Since the worthy ruler of this small state there are still no official heirs, then the sister of Prince Albert, Princess Carolina Louise Margarita Grimaldi and her children are still considered as such. But the principality is waiting for the appearance of a little prince who will lead a prosperous country in the future.

Where is Monaco located and how to get there?

We already talked a little about where the principality is located in the introductory part, but anyone who decides to go to this dreamland will be interested in the details. For example, how to get there?

The simplest and fast way to be in Monaco is considered a flight to Nice, and then - a bus (the journey will take 45 minutes) or a train (no more than half an hour). If you have a car, then the journey from Nice to Monaco is only a 30-minute drive.

In the absence of direct flights to Nice, the flight is made to the capital of France, Paris, from where it is 950 km to the principality, covered by a train in a few hours.

By the way, the station in Monaco, the photo of which we bring to your attention, is located right in the mountain. And when leaving the car, the travelers get the impression that they have entered some kind of unreal world. Which is actually not far from the truth!

A few words about where to apply for a visa in Monaco

An interesting fact is that the permanent residents of Monaco are only 20% of its population, the remaining 80% are rich people and businessmen plying from the principality and back. But nevertheless, getting into this miniature state is not so easy. It should be mentioned that since Monaco is a member of the European Union, a Schengen visa is required to visit here.

Due to the fact that there is no representative office of this country in Russia, travelers have to apply for permission to enter the principality, which are located in Moscow (Bolshaya Yakimanka St., 45) and St. Petersburg (Angliyskaya Embankment, 42). There are similar centers in Nizhny Novgorod and Yekaterinburg.

Climate of Monaco

Since it is usually very important for travelers to know what kind of weather will await them in their place of stay, we inform you that in the places where Monaco is located, the Alps serve as a reliable protection from the northern winds that bring cold, and the cool sea breeze will make the summer heat less exhausting .

A similar geographical position gives rise to characterized by dry, cool summers and warm, wet winters. So, in July here average temperature is approximately +23 °С, and in winter, in January, it does not fall below +10 °С.

To Monaco best time The months to visit are from May to September.

Who lives where Monaco is located, or Features of the Principality

The autochthonous, that is, the original, population of the principality is a people called Monegasques. It makes up one fifth of all inhabitants of Monaco and is recognized as the titular nation. Monegasques are exempt from all taxes, and only they have the right to settle in the old part of this city-state. Foreigners are prohibited from doing so. It's a pity! It is from here, from the hill on Cape Saint-Antoine, that the most enchanting view of the sea and surroundings opens.

And now about the sights

In addition to the thundering casinos in Monte Carlo and Formula 1 all over the world (by the way, its roar is strong and not in figuratively: visitors sitting in the stands are forced to plug their ears at the start so as not to lose their hearing), the country can offer a large number of interesting places for tourists.

Monaco is located on the hills of amazing beauty, descending to the Ligurian Sea (it is part of the Mediterranean), and is the most densely populated state in Europe.

His heart can be considered ancient capital, located on a hilltop - Monaco-Ville. Here are the oldest buildings and the Cathedral, which does not fit into the accepted stereotypes, was erected on the site of the ancient Catholic Church of St. Nicholas in 1875. Inside the cathedral are paintings by the famous artist Louis Brea. It is here that all members of the ruling family have been buried since the founding of the principality.

The facade of this cathedral overlooks an admirable place where for seven centuries the residence of the princes of Monaco has been located. It is here that official receptions and international negotiations are held. Every day at noon, invariably since the foundation of the principality, a solemn changing of the guard of honor takes place in front of the palace, which is attended by a large number of tourists.

Worthy of attention is the 18th century fortress Fort Antoine, named after the great music lover Prince Antoine I and which is now an open theater.

A little more about the wonderful places of the Principality of Monaco

Any resident of the city will tell you where the Oceanographic Museum is located. Don't forget to visit it! It is considered to be a masterpiece modern architecture. The museum is located on an almost sheer cliff and has an underground aquarium. By the way, one of the very few where corals have taken root!

And how beautiful are the gardens of Saint Martin! This place in tiny Monaco allows citizens to get away from the hustle and bustle modern city in an almost pristine world, saturated with the aroma of herbs and flowers. The garden was opened during the reign of Honore V (first half of the 19th century). The sculptures standing along the small winding alleys that adorned the garden are a topic for a separate essay. Be sure to visit here!

Do not ignore the Church of St. Devota, which is considered the protector of the principality. By the way, on the day of memory of this great martyr, January 27, flowers always bloom around the temple.

Separately about museums

The most visited after the Oceanographic in Monaco is the Museum of Old Cars, founded by Prince Rainier III, who was an admirer of them. For almost 30 years he has been collecting a collection of vintage cars, which he presented in his museum. There are more than 100 models here.

A Maritime Museum owns more than two hundred and fifty exhibits related to the sea.

The wax museum is a reflection of the history of the Grimaldi dynasty. All the figures are life-sized, and many are also dressed in ancient clothes that have been preserved since the founding of the dynasty.

You can't say goodbye to Monaco!

As you can see, Monaco is a state where there are not only wealthy locals and those who come to have fun powers of the world of this, but also a huge cultural layer. And all this is located in the most amazing place on our planet. Here there is the grace of flowering gardens, and the sound of the sea, and the excitement of games, and the delight of tourists. And here you will definitely come back!