Greece modern road map. Greece map in Russian

The islands of Greece, and there are about two thousand of them in the Mediterranean, Ionian and Aegean seas, are real paradise for tourists. Each island has its own soul and its own history, each is unique in its own way. Most of tourists visit Greek islands(the exception is the island of Crete, and, perhaps, Euboea), in order to soak up the unique sandy beaches.

On the island of Euboea, which was chosen by the god of the seas, Poseidon, separating it from the mainland with a trident strike, in addition to captivating beaches, there are many olive groves, vineyards, orchards and forests. There is plenty of retsina, a white wine with the aroma of pine resin, the best in all of Greece.

The Greek islands, lying in the Aegean Sea between Turkey and Greece, are visited by tourists all year round. The climate here is hot, and the local landscapes enchant with their severity. Some islands are sparsely populated, but others are popular tourist centers. Aegina and Hydra are closest to Athens. At last, a lot historical monuments and churches. Popular with tourists and Not big Island Poros, and fashionable Spetses. Many tourists love to visit small island Greece, Northern Sporades and on the largest Greek island - Skyros. It should be noted that the island of Skyros has managed to preserve typical Greek features.

Video: “Greece. Islands Aegean Sea».

Well, if you want to enjoy the dazzling white houses on mountain slopes descending to the clear turquoise sea, then you need to visit the Cyclades, a group of 200 small islands southeast of Athens.

Many tourists from all over the world come to the Ionian Islands every year. Their soil is very fertile. Orange and olive groves and vineyards grow here. Here is the birthplace of Odysseus, Ithaca. She meets curious tourists with its rugged rocky shores. The resemblance to that described in the world-famous poem by Homer is simply grandiose.

Video: "Ionian Islands, sights."

But history buffs are sure to want to visit Crete. On this Greek island, the Minoan culture, the oldest of European cultures, arose and flourished for more than three thousand years. Most famous monument this ancient civilization located on the island of Knossos. According to some archaeologists, this is a grandiose architectural structure- the residence of the powerful rulers of the island of Crete. According to others, this is a royal necropolis. Who is right? Not yet known.

And historians also argue that in ancient times, matriarchy was a form of social structure in Crete. Here women held political and priestly power. According to historians, the era of matriarchy ended on the island of Crete around the 12th century BC, under the influence of the Dorians who conquered the island.

Video: "Island of Crete".

You can write endlessly about the islands of Greece. But in conclusion, I want to tell you just one more thing. Lesbos is one of the the most beautiful islands Greece in the Aegean Sea. Anyone who has been here at least once will confirm my words that the island is fabulously beautiful. From the name of this island came the term "lesbian love." Historians associate the appearance of this term with the ancient Greek great poetess Sappho. She lived and worked on the island in 610-580 BC. But historians have no evidence that Sappho was a lesbian. On the contrary, everyone knows that she was the mistress of the poet Alcaeus, and then married another man. Sappho passed away, throwing herself off a cliff because of unrequited love for a third man. The rumor that Sappho was attracted to women was spread for centuries by her rival, the poet Anacreon. And they say that women are insidious ...

Video: "Sappho and the island of Lesvos."

Such are they, the Greek islands, mysterious and alluring at the same time. It is not possible to list all the sights of the Greek islands. Ancient mysteries, ruins of palaces, vanished civilizations and alluring sea ​​beaches tourists from all over the world are waiting all year round.

Tourist map of Greece with sights and islands.

The cities and resorts of Greece are among the most popular among tourists from Russia, because they can offer the traveler extremely interesting vacation. Here you can see ancient sights, sunbathe on the beach, enjoy tasty food with fragrant wine, have fun at discos until the morning or enjoy the picturesque nature.

Many tourists who come here strive to combine all these opportunities in one trip, because getting to the homeland of Zeus only in order not to leave the hotel pool later is at least pointless. Looking at the map of the country, you will see that about a fifth of it consists of islands, total number which are several thousand. And there are many options.

Greek islands for a beach holiday

Many tourists go to the Greek islands to relax on the beach. Here are the best beach resorts Greece.

  • - place amazing beauty. Here is a modern tourism infrastructure goes well with historical treasures. It is one of the Ionian Islands and attracts with its turquoise sea, magnificent sandy beaches and amazing nature. Connoisseurs of comfortable rest prefer to stay here.
  • - a real gem of the country. lush vegetation, scenic views and crystal clear waters The Aegean Sea gives the impression of a paradise place. Here, on almost all beaches, prestigious “ blue flags". The peninsula is also famous for its vibrant nightlife.
  • Peninsula Peloponnese. Resting here allows you to touch ancient history and amazing scenery. In this place are famous ancient cities, archaeological areas and excellent beaches washed by the waters of the Aegean and Ionian Seas. This perfect place for holidays with children.
  • - a place shrouded in beliefs about lost Atlantis. Thanks to its amazing landscapes, it attracts primarily romantics. The cities here are some of the most beautiful in the country, which is why the island is one of the main destinations for cruises and honeymoon trips. The beaches here are unique volcanic sand dark gray and even black.

Popular cities for history buffs

Speaking about the state of Greece, it is worth highlighting places with a wonderful "excursion". Of course, almost every island and city in the country offers tourists interesting excursion programs, but among all stand out clearly. This is not just the capital of the state, but also a place where ancient legends and myths were born, epochs, peoples and traditions were mixed. Here the political and cultural life countries, so if you want to plunge into the ancient atmosphere, feel the breath of antiquity, you should definitely visit this delightful city. First of all, here you will see the Acropolis, which has long been calling card countries. One of its significant buildings is the Parthenon - ancient temple built in honor of the goddess Athena. In addition, the city has more than 250 different museums, temple complexes and galleries. And in the ancient theater Odeon of Herodes Atticus, theatrical performances and concerts are still held with classical music. The most popular tourist destination in the city is old district Plaka.

You can also see various ancient sights at. Greek city stores unique monuments, temples, archaeological sites and museums, so there is something to see here. In addition, this place can be ranked among the most beautiful, left over from ancient Hellas.

Treatment at thermal spas

Greece is rich in many thermal springs with a healing effect. One of the best medical resorts in the world is the Greek Edipsos. It is also called the island of Euboea. Various diseases of the musculoskeletal system and immunity are treated here.

Another equally popular resort is just 80 km from the capital. It is famous for its radon springs. His mineral water located along sea ​​coast. Diabetes, hypertension and other ailments related to the nervous system and gastrointestinal tract are treated here. IN medical resorts Greece includes Kamena Vourla, thermal springs which are famous all over Europe. Hot baths are used to treat many diseases, in particular gynecological and related to the peripheral nervous system. Worth highlighting and balneological resort located in Thessaloniki. There are all conditions for the treatment of various diseases and relaxation.

Ski resorts for winter holidays

The Greek land is known in the world for everything but ski slopes. But ski resorts Greece is no less interesting. There are about 20 centers in the country that welcome guests from December to early April.

The most popular is the resort of Parnassus, which has 20 pistes of varying difficulty. Residents of the northern part of the country choose the center of Seli, which boasts the highest point of 1900 m. No less popular is ski center on the slope of Mount Timfristos. It has various slopes, quality lifts and is located 3 hours from the capital.

Greece is a state with official name Hellenic Republic, located in the south of Europe.

The territory of the country is Balkan Peninsula and scattered across the islands. A detailed map of Greece makes it possible to explore geographical features each of them. The capital of the state is Athens.

Square mainland Greece is 132 thousand km 2. On more than three thousand islands, united in archipelagos, there is about 20% of the area of ​​Greece.

The entire territory of Greece is divided into mainland, island parts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Earthquakes often occur in the country.

Greece on the world map: geography, nature, climate

In the east, the coast of Greece is washed by the Aegean Sea, in the west - by the Ionian, in the south - by the Cretan and Mediterranean. Greece on the world map borders on countries such as Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Macedonia.

More than 80% of the territory of the state is occupied by plateaus and mountains, of which 25% are mountain ranges. Average Height mountains - from 1200 to 1800 meters. In the west of Greece there are many sinkholes and caves. The relief of the Peloponnese peninsula is dominated by plains, but in its eastern part the terrain grows into rocky. Located in the center of mainland Greece mountain system Pind. In the north of Pindus is the most highest point countries - Mount Olympus, whose height is 2917 meters.

Most of the rivers in Greece are concentrated in the west of the country. The longest of them is the Alyakmon River, which stretches for 300 meters. Concerning large lakes, there are about 20 of them in Greece. The largest are Volvi (95.5 km²) and Trichonis (95.5 km²). Yanina belongs to small lakes - this karst lake which is fed by groundwater.

The Greek islands are divided into groups:

  • The Ionian Islands are located in the Ionian Sea near the western part of Greece. The largest of them is the island of Kefalonia.
  • Northern aegean islands belong to the Aegean Sea, are located near Turkish border. largest area occupies the island of Lesvos.
  • The Northern Sporades are located closer to the eastern part of Greece.
  • The small islands of the Cyclades are washed on all sides by the Aegean Sea.
  • The Dodecanese island group is also washed by the Aegean Sea and is located near the border with Turkey. Most large island in the group - Rhodes.
  • The largest island in all of Greece is Crete. He is surrounded big amount small islands. The area of ​​Crete is 8261 meters.

A map of Greece in Russian makes it possible to get to know all the islands better.

In Greece, wild animals remained in very small numbers. These include foxes, brown bears, jackals and wild boars. Much more common are lizards, snakes, porcupines, hares and mice.

The most common Greek plants are olives, cypresses, plane trees, maquis, frigana. In general, over 5 thousand species of plants are found throughout the country.

The climate of Greece is subtropical Mediterranean. Summers in the country are hot with high temperatures, and winters are warm. The average temperature in winter is 10 degrees above zero, and in summer - 32 degrees. Rains in Greece are very rare, they come either in autumn or in spring. In spring, temperatures can rise from 8 degrees in March to 26 degrees in May. The minimum temperature in summer is 20 degrees, and the maximum is about 34 degrees. In early autumn, high temperatures persist (up to 29 degrees), by November it gets colder up to 12 degrees above zero. The temperature in winter never goes below zero and ranges from 6 to 15 degrees.

Map of Greece with cities. Administrative division of the country

The administrative-territorial division of Greece since January 1, 2011 has undergone cardinal changes. They are reflected by a detailed map of Greece with cities in Russian. The former 13 regions, 54 prefectures and 1033 municipalities have been reduced to 7 decentralized administrations, 13 regions and 325 municipalities. The autonomous region of Athos, the center of world pilgrimage, has retained its status.

Ancient city of Athens is the capital of Hellas. It is located in the southeast of the country and is surrounded on three sides by mountains: Imitos, Pendeli and Parnita. Because of this, the climate in the capital is hotter than in south island Crete. The center of the capital is only 8 kilometers from the seaport of Piraeus.

The second largest is city ​​of Thessaloniki, which is located in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula. It is also called northern capital Greece. Sea port"Thessaloniki", located in the Thermaikos Gulf of the Aegean Sea, is the second most important in the country.

Rounding out the top three major cities Greece seaport Patras located on the coast of the Gulf of Patraikos. It rises 21 meters above sea level in the west of the Peloponnese. The distance from Patras to Athens is 177 kilometers. Patras is divided into two parts: Upper and Lower Town.

Among the resorts in Greece there is something for everyone - whether you want to retreat or dance until you drop, meet the fascinating world of mythical gods and antiquities, or active rest. After all, in Greece you can bask in the rays of the hot sun, enjoy the turquoise sea and white sandy beaches, stroll along picturesque places, surf, admire the unique architecture, visit the capture

Greece is the number 1 country for many travelers who want to get both the sun and the sea, and unique excursions at once, as well as try fantastic Greek cuisine. There are at least 5 reasons to buy a tour to Greece: 1. Budget vacation at sea 2. See the Christian shrines of Greece 3. Visit thousands of excursions to a thousand islands

National currency Greece since 2002 - euro (EUR). Few people know what currency was in Greece before the introduction of the euro. The answer is the Greek drachma. The Greek government does not rule out that the drachma may return, but so far all payments in the country are made in euros. What money to take to Greece is up to you, but it’s better to choose the euro, because the dollar is very unprofitable, and

For citizens of the Russian Federation, a visa to Greece in 2017 is needed, a Schengen visa is suitable. The tourist passport must remain valid for at least 3 more months from the end of the trip to Greece. Your passport must have 2 blank pages. To obtain a Schengen visa to Greece, you need to collect a package of documents and go through the fingerprinting procedure, if you have not gone through it before. The procedure includes

Photos of Greece amaze with bright colors. It seems that the sea here is all shades of blue: from pale blue to deep turquoise. This combination is especially beautiful in Crete. Balos Lagoon. Crete, Greece. Find out the prices for tours to Crete Look at the photo of the Balos lagoon - three seas meet at once on it, which makes the landscape fantastic. It's hard to imagine that such beauty exists.

Greece or the Hellenic Republic is a state located on the Balkan Peninsula and numerous islands. satellite map Greece shows that the country has land borders with Macedonia, Bulgaria, Albania and Turkey. The country is washed by the Aegean, Ionian, Thracian, Cretan, Libyan and mediterranean seas. The area of ​​the country is 131,957 sq. km.

Greece is rightfully considered the cradle of Western civilization, the country where theater, philosophy, physical and mathematical sciences, democracy, the cult of the body and much more were born. Today Greece is an industrial-agrarian country whose economy is based on the service sector, tourism, industry and agriculture.

The largest cities in Greece are Athens (capital), Thessaloniki, Patras, Heraklion and Larissa. Since 2001, the country has been part of the eurozone, and the euro is used on its territory.

Interesting fact: Greeks never call their country Greece. For them, its name is Hellas.

Ionian Islands (Island of Zakynthos)

A Brief History of Greece

2100-1100 BC. – Mycenaean civilization

1200-800 AD BC. - dark ages of greece

776-323 BC. - Ancient Greece, flourishing policies. Period before the death of Alexander the Great

323-146 BC e. – Hellenistic Greece

146 BC e. -330 - Roman Greece

330-1453 – Byzantine Greece

1453-1821 - part of the Ottoman Empire

Volcanic island of Santorini

1821 - independence from the Ottoman Caliphate

1919-1922 – Greco-Turkish War and the defeat of Greece

1946 - civil war

1967-1975 - the power of the "black colonels" - the military junta

1981 - Greece in the EU.

2008-2010 - riots and strikes

Corinth Canal

Sights of Greece

On detailed map Greece from a satellite you can see the numerous sights of this country: the Peloponnese peninsula, the islands of Crete, Lesbos, Corfu and Cyprus, Mount Olympus (2917 m), the Nestos River and the Corinth Canal.

Monasteries of Meteora

Among the main attractions of Greece, which remained from the ancient period, it is worth highlighting the Acropolis, the theater of Dionysus and the Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens, ancient city Knossos on the island of Crete, the sanctuary of Apollo in Delphi. In Greece, numerous places of pilgrimage for Christians have been preserved - the monastery on Mount Athos and the monasteries in Meteora.

Greece is especially popular as a center beach tourism. The islands of Zakynthos, Rhodes, Santorini, Paros and Crete are very popular.

Monastery Grigoriat, New Athos

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