Canary Islands where the country is located. Where are the Canary Islands located on the world map and which island is better to choose for recreation

Tourism in this autonomy of Spain has long been the basis of the country's economy, although not everyone is able to even find Canary Islands on the world map. This small archipelago is located near Africa.

Tourists come here in droves to enjoy the natural and cultural attractions, but the main reason why travelers come here is the ocean, where you can try diving, surfing, and sea fishing. Before traveling to this country, you need to carefully study the geography of the islands, choose the best one.

There are seven main islands in total - these are Grand Canaria, Lanzarote, El Hierro, La Gomera, La Palma and Fuerteventura. The area of ​​​​the entire territory is only 7447 square kilometers, and the population is just over two million people.

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Where are they located on the world map

First of all, you need to find out that the Canary archipelago is part of Spain, but the territory itself is located in Atlantic Ocean, near northwest Africa.

The Canaries consist of seven separate islands, tourism is developed on each of them. Mostly the largest of them - Tenerife and Grand Canaria - are popular, but other territories of "eternal spring" have long been opened for true travelers.

Tenerife

Let's start exploring the Canary Islands from Tenerife. Not the most on the world map large territory Canary, but one of the most important. It is in Tenerife that many tourists come in search of unforgettable landscapes and amazing beaches.

The main attractions are: the city of San Cristobal de la Laguna, Loro Park, Masca Gorge and others. Tourist season lasts from April to October, although the weather allows you to enjoy the beauties all year round.

Surfers have long chosen this place, because you can ride the waves here at any time. At the same time, you can find beaches for beginners, and it will not be difficult for more experienced people to catch big waves off the coast.

Grand Canaria

Tourists come here to relax on the cleanest beaches, of which there are plenty. In addition, in the cities you can find buildings that are already five centuries old. This will be a godsend for all history buffs.

From natural beauties must visit national park Nublo. It is interesting that Tenerife and Grand Caaria are constantly changing the status of the capital, although until 1927 the capital was only in Tenerife, now the status of the main city moves every four years. The population of all cities is more than 850 thousand people.

Lanzarote

The most eastern big Island ok canary. Here you can find space landscapes and the most beautiful beaches in the world. You should definitely visit this place, because only there National parks where you can see volcanoes, caves and wild beaches.

All the main attractions are located on the outskirts, so it is better to explore Lanzarote by car, although its area is not large.

Fuerteventura

Surfers around the world are in a hurry to conquer the waves near these shores. Fuerteventura is constantly blown by winds from the Atlantic, catching up high waves. But all connoisseurs of natural beauty also come here.

It is important to have time to visit the main attractions, such as Oasis Park, where you can see the zoo, Botanical Garden where thousands of species of animals and plants are collected. In addition, pay attention to entertainment, visit water parks, surfer clubs and more. The area is more than 1600 square kilometers, and the main attractions are scattered throughout the territory, so it is best to explore the beauty by car.

La Palma

Small but beautiful island archipelago. Worth a visit here beautiful places for swimming. In addition to the classic beaches with many tourists, here you can find unusual black sandy beaches where there are no crowds.

It is necessary to look at the architecture of the capital of La Palma - Santa Cruz de La Palma. You can get to La Palma by ferry from neighboring lands.

La Gomera

The administrative division of the Canary Islands is described in detail on Wikipedia. On the world map, the island of La Gomera can be found at the coordinates: n.l. 28.1189216, east -17.2236087.

The island is quiet and calm, there are not many tourists, true connoisseurs of beauty remain here. You can look at La Gomera from its highest point - at 1488 meters. Of the sights, it is important to see the Garajonay National Park, which is considered almost the most beautiful on the islands. The area of ​​La Gomera is small, so you can even move around by taxi, and you can see the entire territory in a day.

El Hierro

The area of ​​\u200b\u200bthis place is only 300 square kilometers, but here you can find such beauty that you will not find anywhere else. The temperature on the island is +20-27 all year round, which is why you can relax here in any month.

Beaches need to be carefully chosen - there are quiet and quiet places, or you can find a beach near the rocks, where there will be high waves. El Hierro is almost the westernmost lands of the Canary archipelago.

Map in Russian

The easiest way to get from Russia to the Canary Islands is by direct flight Moscow-Tenerife, and from there domestic flights easy access to neighboring islands. Another easy way to get to all the neighboring islands is to take a ferry, communication within the Canaries is well developed. In some areas, you can afford to travel by taxi, given that the cost here is fixed, so taxi drivers will not be able to deceive you.

Before traveling, carefully study the map of the Canary Islands in Russian. Moreover, experienced travelers have long compiled a special map of sights in Russian, with which you can make an excellent travel plan. Keep in mind that all the beauties are located on different islands, which you have to get to in any convenient way.

Photo

The sights of the Canary Islands can be explored for several weeks. But remember that these islands are not for budget travelers The prices here are quite high. But you need to see this beauty at least once in your life. Here everyone will find something to their liking.

Pyramids of Guimar

Quiet, family people can relax in the territory of numerous hotels, enjoying clean beaches, transparent ocean. Adventure seekers are required to climb the volcano, stand on a surfboard or walk along the black sand beaches.

You need to stay in the Canary Islands for at least a week, during which time you can explore several of the main islands. But to study all seven beautiful islands need to stay here more than 7 days.

Monastery of Senobio de Valeron

It is useful not only to find Grand Canaria or Tenerife on the world map, but also to find out what you can see there, what excursions to visit.

Columbus House Museum

Don't overlook these sights:

1. Pyramids of Guimar;
2. Monastery of Senobio de Valeron;
3. Columbus House Museum;
4. Dunes of Maspalomas;
5. Rock of Roque Nublo;
6. Teide National Park;
7. Aboriginal World Park;
8. The Botanical Garden of Viera and Clavijo is one of the largest in all of Spain, its area is almost 30 hectares, and it was opened in 1959.

Now you know where to look for the Canaries on the world map. The Canary lands are worthy of the attention of all adventure lovers. Of course, you can find beaches in Turkey and Greece, but the Canaries are amazing place, where there is a magical atmosphere.

Aboriginal World Park

Besides, where else can you find volcanoes, rocks, stormy ocean waves. There are not many tourists in some resorts and on some islands, so you will be able to be alone with nature. It doesn't matter which island you choose for your vacation - each of them has a great corner created especially for you.

For more information about the Canary Islands, see the following interesting video:

The Canary Islands are made up of 20 islands. volcanic origin. The largest of them - Tenerife is famous all over the world for its beaches, hotels and nature, 6 more adjoin it big islands. But the remaining 13 islands are too small and therefore they are still uninhabited. total area islands is slightly less than 7.5 thousand square kilometers.

Tourists different countries fly to the Canary Islands to enjoy surfing, diving and mountain climbing. Beautiful nature and inviting waves are waiting for everyone.

The closest sea neighbors of the Canary Islands are Morocco and Western Sahara in Africa, Cape Verde to the southwest and the Portuguese island of Madeira to the north.

Most small island in the Canary Islands, Montaña Clara, covers an area of ​​only 1 square km.

Geographically, the Canary Islands are part of the Macaronesia group of islands along with Azores and the Cape Verde Islands, Madeira and Selvagens. The Canary Islands are located off the northwest coast of Africa. Because of this position of the islands, the wind from the Sahara desert - sirocco, often blows on them, bringing with it heat and sand. But the cool currents of air blowing from the northeast soften the action of the desert winds.

On the island of Yero canary archipelago the most small hotel in the world called Punta Grande, although it is difficult to stay in it - the rooms are scheduled for several months in advance.

History of the conquest of the islands

There are hypotheses that the Canary Islands are part of the submerged Atlantis. Therefore, the islands are constantly looking for confirmation of the existence of the island. Scientists are interested in the still unsolved ritual structures on the islands of Tenerife and Guimar.

The cherished dream of many travelers; one of the most popular resorts both in and around the world. According to statistics, there are about 10 million people every year. They are included in the version of our site.

Although geographically closer to Africa, the Canary Islands are an autonomous province of Spain. The distance to the coast of Africa is only 100 km, and to the mainland of Spain - more than 1000 km. Almost every major resort island has its own airport. Also, the islands are interconnected ferry service and special high-speed vessels.

The largest island of Tenerife is located in the central part of the archipelago. In addition to Tenerife, there are six more major islands and a few small ones. Gran Canaria and Fuerteventura are popular with tourists. If the first is full of attractions, entertainment and discos, then the second is more suitable for a leisurely, secluded holiday, as well as for surfers due to the high concentration of winds.

The climate on the islands is moderately hot and dry, which is determined by proximity to the Sahara. Trade winds blow mainly from the northeast. The landscapes of the resort are very diverse, starting from sand dunes and formidable volcanoes, ending with lush forests of needles. Also along the entire perimeter of the Canary Islands there are prehistoric monuments and other cultural sites.

In February, Tenerife hosts the annual carnival, which many dream of visiting. The smallest hotel in the world is located on the island of Hierro in the Canary Islands. This is also a kind of local attraction. Incredible pleasure is given to tourists by local beaches, where you can sunbathe at any time of the year.

For children in the Canary Islands there are all kinds of water parks with rides, but for fans thrill - deep sea diving and (wind)surfing. One of the most beautiful beaches located in the northern part of Tenerife - Playa Jardin. It is completely covered with sand of volcanic rock, which is why it has an unusually rich dark color. In the southern part of the island there are beaches of golden and light sand.

Attraction photo: Canary Resort

Las Palmas beach

Although not everyone knows where the Canaries are, everyone knows about this wonderful place, which for many has become synonymous with elite vacation. Many even consider them to be part of ancient Atlantis, which sank thousands of years ago.

Show on the map where the Canary Islands are located, and not even everyone who has visited them can quickly find them. But, despite this, everyone has heard about them and dream of getting there. IN last years The popularity of holidays in the Canary Islands is only growing. At the same time, millions of people can rest on the islands. The number of tourists every year exceeds the number of residents several times!

Climatic conditions

The Canary Islands consist of seven large islands and six small ones, each of which is considered a continent in miniature. The climate of each island is unique, but they are united by the fact that all year round you can sunbathe under the warm sun and swim in the ocean. Therefore, the islands are recommended to those whose: here they will be able to relax "in summer".

origin of name

Many mistakenly believe that the islands are named after canaries. However, studies show that it was quite the opposite - it was the birds that were named after the islands. The name Canary comes from the Latin word for "dogs". That is, the islands can be called Dog Islands. Even on the coat of arms of the Canary Islands there is an image of two dogs. According to the second version, the name comes from sea ​​lions, which were previously called "sea dogs". A connection is also possible with Ancient Egypt, where one of the gods had the head of a dog (Anubis). Local population considered dogs sacred.

For those who do not know where the Canary Islands are located on the map, it will be useful to learn about their location. Although the Canaries themselves are considered a territory, there are at least a thousand kilometers to the coast of Spain. Much closer to the African continent. Therefore, before deciding to visit Tunisia or Egypt, you should think about a vacation not in the Canary Islands.

The mistake of many is that they still believe that holidays in the Canary Islands are available only to people with very high earnings or those who save several years for such a vacation. But you can relax, and not spending much. Firstly, you can stay in a hotel with a lower number of stars, and secondly, you can always bargain in such hotels.

Despite the number of stars, each hotel offers a high level of service. In general, going to the Canary Islands, you can be sure that you will definitely find a hotel that can afford it. For example, in a hotel with an average price policy, rest will cost about 50-100 euros per day. It is important to note that this cost may even include car rental. But you can easily find a hotel for 40 euros per day, although you will have to eat in inexpensive establishments, and you will have to stay in the same cheap hotel. Meanwhile, if we analyze the costs of the Canary Islands, it turns out that a similar holiday in neighboring Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt won't get much cheaper. Of course, at low cost, you will have to move around the island (or between islands) on public transport.

Transport in the Canaries

Within the same island, you can move around on foot. Lovers will especially like it. hiking. Bus routes also run between cities within the same island, the cost of which is affordable for everyone.

However, we should not forget that the Canary Islands are an archipelago of several islands, and without visiting at least a few of them, one cannot consider a vacation complete. Of course, some tourists may not leave the hotel, but most vacationers visit neighboring islands.

If you rent a car, then you can use it not only to move around one island, but also, having sailed on a ferry, get acquainted with the sights neighboring islands. Of course, you will have to pay for the crossing, but it's worth it. For renting a car for a week, you will have to pay about twenty euros. Of course, it all depends on the class of car.

Many vacationers buy tickets for hydrofoils, which allow them to move between the islands much faster and admire the beauties of each of the islands from a distance. Often, tourists want to quickly move from one extreme island of the archipelago to another, which is about a thousand kilometers. There are many flights for this.

Every city has its own taxi service. For a kilometer of movement around the city you will have to pay about 1 euro. When leaving the city, you will have to pay 1.5-2 euros already. The fare also increases when traveling at night.

Attractions and entertainment in the Canary Islands

For tourists from Russia, Tenerife is the most popular of the islands. It is at the airport of this island that a direct flight from Moscow lands, so when going to Tenerife, you need to be prepared to hear your native language on the beach, in a restaurant or hotel. It is precisely because Russian tourists do not always like to travel between the islands that they stop here.

Throughout February, a grandiose festival takes place in Tenerife, which can easily compete with the world-famous festival in Rio de Janeiro.

The second most popular island among tourists from Russia is Gran Canaria. Here is everything that interests the vacationer:

• excursions,
• the shops,
• entertainment,
• restaurants,
• water parks,
• beaches for every taste.

This is the largest island in terms of population, and a large number of tourists due to the unique climatic conditions, which are considered the best among all the islands. The climatic situation on the island contributes to beach holidays throughout the year.

Those who want to relax alone with nature are simply obliged to go to the island of Gomera. The absence of industrial enterprises has a beneficial effect on the nature of the island of Hierro. Night walks under the moon along the promenade on the island of Lanzarote are fascinating. Fuertenventura is a favorite island for those who like to sunbathe on the beach or go surfing. It is here in the middle of summer that international competitions in surfing, windsurfing, kiting and others take place. marine species sports. In general, each of the islands is able to provide its guests with the richest program with the widest choice of entertainment.

Kitchen

Although not everyone knows where the Canary Islands are located on the world map, many have heard about the unsurpassed cuisine of the islands from their friends who have been here. For example, in Tenerife, you can taste the Canarian jacket potato. At first glance, it may seem that there is nothing special about this dish, but the added sauces fill it with an unusual taste. The potato itself is grown in the highlands and grows at an altitude of at least 900 meters! Do not forget about fish dishes, seafood. Many restaurants have large aquariums in which every tourist can choose a "victim" for cooking.

Vacation with children

Many vacationers come to the Canary Islands with children. To choose a place of rest, you need to worry about the absence of noisy discos, cafes, markets near the hotel. Most best option for holidays with children - the island of Fuerteventura, where there are no noisy establishments.

Canaries and security

Of course, any inattentive tourist can suffer from petty scammers. Basically, these are illegal migrants who arrived here from the neighboring African continent. To avoid theft, you should not carry cash with you, but pay with electronic cards or traveller's checks. Some tourists even recommend keeping their savings on several plastic cards. But to pay for goods in the markets or to pay a taxi driver, you should still have some cash with you. In general, petty theft and hooliganism are quite rare.

Gifts and souvenirs

It is rare that a tourist goes to the Canary Islands to shop for various goods. In any city, there are dozens of shops where you can buy everything you need, but the bulk of vacationers come here just for a beach holiday.

Of course, you should worry about buying gifts for yourself and your loved ones. It may be small. The main thing is not to rush to buy them on the very first day of the stores closest to the hotel, since on the island you can find similar things at a price that will be much lower.

Canary Islands - perfect place for tourists of all ages. Anyone who can afford a vacation in Egypt, Tunisia or Turkey can just as well go to the Canary Islands. Only a holiday in the Canary Islands will be much more interesting than a trip to the "bored" resorts.

Before you understand where the Canary Islands are located, you need to know that this is an archipelago consisting of thirteen volcanic islands. The territory is located 115 kilometers from the coast of Africa and 1,000 kilometers from Spain in the Atlantic Ocean. The Canary Islands are an official province of Spain, which consists of seven large islands, which include Fuerteventura, El Hierro, Lanzarote, La Palma, Gran Canaria, Tenerife and La Gomera. In addition to the named territories, there are also several small plots of land that have remained uninhabited. It is also noteworthy that the archipelago has two capitals. Once every four years it honorary title passes from the city of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria to Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

It is worth noting that the formal belonging of the islands to Spain in no way affects the local atmosphere, which can hardly be called European. Most travelers land at the Canary Islands airport to enjoy the true exotic. For example, it is rare to find volcanic black beaches and such a wide variety of ripe, delicious fruits. An important factor is also considered the moment that the exotic is only a few hours away, if you do not take into account the time spent on transfers. Recreation here is limited by idle relaxation on the beach; a huge number of prehistoric natural monuments are scattered across the territory of the archipelago, including valleys of cooled lava, waterfalls, volcanoes. In addition, tourists are also offered high-quality service and a large selection of active entertainment, including for divers and surfers.

Climate of the Canary Islands

The Canary Islands have long been called the islands where eternal spring. Wherein Climate of the Canary Islands depends directly on their geographical location. Despite the fact that they are territorially considered part of Spain, in fact they would be more logically called the northwest of Africa. Proximity to the Sahara desert played a significant role. However, hot air masses are moderated by the northeast trade winds, as well as sea ​​current El Golfo washing coastlines archipelago. These factors, combined together, recreate the climate of a remote provincial part of Italy as it is today.

The Canaries are year-round tourist center, where the exponent average annual temperature equals +22 degrees. For winter period average temperature is +18 degrees, and for summer - +24 degrees.

There are no sharp temperature drops on any of the islands of the archipelago, that is, the difference between the hottest summer day and the coldest winter day is usually ten degrees. If we consider individual island areas, it is worth noting that the temperature between them varies by 3-5 degrees, but in general the climate is slightly different.

Monthly weather in the Canary Islands

If you paint the climate of the Canary Islands by months, it is worth noting that winter here becomes very conditional. IN winter time year it is more windy here, which does not interfere with a comfortable pastime at all. The average daytime temperature in winter is +23 degrees, and at night - +19 degrees. The water is also quite suitable for swimming. Its temperature is +20 degrees. In winter, there is an influx of tourists who go diving or surfing. February is considered the most calm month with loyal prices for holidays:

1. December is considered a unique opportunity for a traveler to enjoy a beach holiday and walk along the snow-covered mountain slopes at the same time.
2. January is considered a windy month, so ocean waters can be rough. The water temperature usually does not rise above +19 degrees, so it is better to choose a hotel with a swimming pool for relaxation.
3. February is the most cold month, When beach holiday closed.

In the spring, the Canaries warm up quickly, but it gets rainy here. Long showers do not cool the air, which only gains moisture from them. It is worth noting that the temperature in the Canary Islands does not change much from month to month in spring. Its indicator ranges from +22 to +25 degrees. Families with children choose April for holidays in the Canary Islands, because it is already quite warm here, but there is no sultry heat. This circumstance greatly facilitates the process of acclimatization for small travelers.

In summer, the archipelago attracts the most tourists who fly here from different parts of the world, so summer vacation planning ahead is recommended.

June is considered the beginning high season which ends in October. The weather of the first summer month is not significantly different from the spring. July can be called the climax of the season, but there is no typical tropical heat. If we consider the weather of the Canary Islands by months, it is worth noting that the temperature rises the highest in August and reaches +30 - +32 degrees. Moderate winds save from the sultry heat. In autumn, the number of tourists decreases only because of the beginning of the school year, but the weather remains summer, favorable for recreation. Fans of enchanting shows should visit the Canary Islands in September, since most of the national celebrations fall on this month.

How to get there

You can get to the archipelago, which is a province of Italy, only by plane. At the same time, it is immediately worth noting that tickets must be bought in advance. Direct flights depart from Moscow, the flight of which will take seven hours. To save some money, you can choose connecting flights with transfers. Today, many tour operators advise making a transfer in Barcelona or Madrid. As a rule, for most flights from Europe or Russia, the destination is Gran Canario and South Airport in Tenerife. Air communication established with all the islands belonging to the archipelago. Each of the seven islands has its own airport, which receives guests daily and sends them home. It is also worth remembering to pass passport control On arrival, you need a Schengen visa for the Canary Islands, or national visa Spain.

What to see

Teide National Park is located in Tenerife, that is, in the same place as the volcano of the same name. Main feature the fact that the volcano is located inside the crater of another volcano is considered. The surrounding valley is composed of solidified lava and resembles the surface of Mars. A local attraction is also considered a beach called Playa de las Americas. Its infrastructure is very diverse. Not only cafes and restaurants work here, but also all kinds of water activities, volleyball courts. Interesting for its flora and fauna is the Garajonay Park, which occupies the territory of the island of La Gomera. Fascinating excursions through the laurel forests with unique animals will be remembered for a long time. You can get here by ferry to see the local attractions for one day, after which it is better to move to another island.

The areas are rich in natural and historical monuments, so most tourists prefer to combine a beach holiday with a cultural one. In just a few days you can get acquainted with the history of these lands. So, no matter where the best holiday in the Canary Islands is, a holiday must be planned to enjoy it as much as possible.