United Arab Emirates capital. What country uae
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UAE United United Arab Emirates - a state located in Southwest Asia in the northeast Arabian Peninsula. Most of the territory of the UAE is occupied by salt marshes and sandy deserts, there are oases with date palms, acacia and tamarisk, sandy and rocky deserts are located in the west, the Hajar Mountains are in the east and northeast (the highest point is the city of Adan, 1127 m). The highest point in the country is Mount Jabal Yibir (1527 m). To the east of El Udayd Bay, located at the base of the Qatar Peninsula, are moving sand dunes. The shores are mostly low, the coast is indented by small bays, framed by islets and coral reefs.
Weather in the UAE
The climate in the UAE is dry, transitional from tropical to subtropical. Summers are hot, with the exception of mountainous areas, in winter the weather becomes cooler. 100 mm of precipitation falls annually, in the mountains 300-400 mm per year. Sometimes there are heavy showers.
Average air temperature in Abu Dhabi
Airports in the UAE: Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, Dubai, Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah, Fujairah
Visa to the UAE
The UAE is a visa country (the so-called simplified visa regime, when neither a questionnaire nor a tourist's passport is required to open a visa, a copy of its first page is enough, the official required validity period of the RFP is 3 months from the start of the trip). The visa is issued at the immigration office of the city of Dubai. The registration procedure takes only three business days (weekends in the UAE are Thursday and Friday).
The cost of a visa is $50 (it takes at least 6 working days in the UAE, not including Thursday and Friday), an urgent visa (less than 6 working days, not including Thursday and Friday) is $80. If the child is entered in the parents' passport, the cost of opening a visa is $30, if the child has a separate passport, the full cost of the visa is paid.
Original visas are no longer issued, a new on-line visa system has been introduced at Dubai Airport. Now, a copy of the visa is enough to pass the UAE border - all other information is in the border computer.
Customs restrictions
You are allowed to import up to 1000 cigarettes, 200 cigars or 1 kg of tobacco, but in most cases in the UAE all these goods are cheaper. Non-Muslims may bring 2 liters of spirits and 2 liters of wine for personal consumption. Video cassettes may be requested for verification. The illegal import of drugs and firearms is severely punished. There are no restrictions on the import and export of currency.
Attractions
Abu Dhabi- the capital city is spread among the lifeless sands and dry rivers on the shores of the Persian Gulf. This is the largest and richest of the emirates that make up the UAE: 87% of the territory of the confederation and 95% of oil reserves. The emirate consists of the city of Abu Dhabi itself and the oasis cities of Al Ain (140 km from Abu Dhabi) and Liwa (245 km). Abu Dhabi is called the Manhattan of the Middle East. A feature that distinguishes Abu Dhabi from any other modern city and that reflects its Muslim character is the large number of mosques in and around the city. From anywhere in the city, you can see several intricately decorated minarets at once.
Ajman- the smallest of all emirates, located 30 minutes from Dubai Airport. Like most cities in the northern emirates, Ajman is built on the shores of the bay, extending inland in the shape of the letter "U". Once upon a time, Ajman was widely known as a center for pearl mining and boat building. Best holiday in Ajman, those who are already tired of the city noise and want to communicate with nature in silence, enjoy the leisurely course of life, reminiscent of this country many centuries ago, will find for themselves. Well, for lovers of the exotic - the famous camel racing, arranged in the deserts of this emirate.
Dubai- the center of tourism and trade. Most tourists who decide to spend their holidays in the UAE choose this particular emirate and this city. Dubai has been famous as a "city of merchants" since ancient times. Here, on the shores of a deep-sea lagoon that divides today's settlement into two parts - Deira and Bur Dubai, there were brave men who maintained trade relations between Mesopotamia and the civilizations of the Indus Valley. Already 150 years ago, Dubai was considered the most important port of the Persian Gulf. It was here that the largest markets in the region, referred to in Arabic as "suk", were located. Dubai is known as a venue for international conferences and exhibitions, symposiums.
Ras Al Khaimah located in the northern part of the UAE, next to the Strait of Hormuz. The ancient city of Ras al Khaimah is considered one of the oldest. Several important islands are part of the emirate. The most famous of them are Bigger Tunub and Smoller Tunub. The nature of Ras Al Khaimah is characterized by lush vegetation and significant water resources. The emirate is also famous for its natural hot springs. It was water that made it possible for the emirate to develop agriculture, become famous for the huge variety of grown fruits and vegetables. The convenient location of the city made it important shopping mall from ancient times.
fujairah- the youngest of the emirates, it was once part of Sharjah and became independent only in 1953. It is located on the shores of the Indian Ocean, while all other emirates are located on the coast of the Persian Gulf. The main advantage of the emirate is its amazing nature: beautiful mountains Hojar, the cleanest sea, magnificent beaches and a lot of greenery that other emirates cannot boast of. If you prefer solitude to the noise of big cities, if you truly love nature, then your vacation in the UAE should undoubtedly take place in Fujairah, where valleys among the mountains smoothly descend to the sea and reveal ancient buildings.
Um Al Quwain- the name of this city is translated from Arabic as a source of strength. For a long time it has become famous as the center of fishing in the region. A characteristic feature of Um Al Quwain is its relative territorial isolation, which allows the emirate to maintain traditions and way of life for many years. central part The city is located in the depths of the embankment, which runs along the entire peninsula. Um Al Quwain is famous for the Marine Research Center, which is built of coral stones and is one of the earliest architectural achievements. There is also a fort and watchtowers in the city, as well as a mosque of the 19th century.
Sharjah- a city no less interesting than Dubai and Abu Dhabi. It is located 10 minutes from Dubai on a multi-lane, modern highway. You can drive a car along this highway and miss the moment when you get to one city from another, but there is a natural border that separates them - this is Al Khan Bay. In the old days, there was a strong current in the bay, at high tide the water flooded large areas, disrupting communication between the two cities. There were two villages between Sharjah and Dubai. Abu Hail, which is now part of the Deira region, and Al-Khan - it has survived to this day and is located at the base of the bay.
There is no bad weather or low season in the Emirates - here in July and in February excellent hotels for a real vacation and exciting shopping at attractive prices await the tourist. Perhaps the policy of the UAE (we will present photos of stunning views in our article) regarding tourism can be expressed in the following words: “We want to surprise everything that the country has, and if something is not there, it will be built, and then we will surprise you again more!"
A little about comfort
The flow of tourists wishing to visit the country is growing. After all, everything is combined with everything in it: in the dunes from the nomad camp you can see the luminous needle of Burj Khalifa, and camel races are held on a platform neatly squeezed between modern skyscrapers. If you value comfort above all else, but at the same time are not indifferent to Arabian exoticism, the Emirates is a place that can satisfy your needs by 100%!
UAE: map of the state and geographical features
A new country that appeared on the world map in 1971, which united six emirates that were under the protectorate of England, in a short time turned into a developed state with the lowest crime rate in the world and a high standard of living.
The UAE (you can see the photo in the article) are located mainly on the coast of the Persian Gulf (except for the one on the coast indian ocean Emirate of Fujairah). Moreover, a significant part of the state falls on the areas occupied by the Arabian desert. In order to see such beauty: the azure sea, the velvet desert, the majestic Hajjar mountains, luxurious cities and masterpieces of palace architecture, it is worth visiting this pearl of the East.
Climate is no problem
The Emirates is a country with a dry climate close to tropical. Rains here are rare and mostly in winter. Imagine that no more than 10 rainy days are accumulated in this territory in a year! And the temperature in January is surprisingly comfortable: +24 °C. By the way, despite the fact that the UAE in August turns into a real "brazier" (with a temperature of +48 ° C), at this time there are still a lot of people who want to visit hospitable country offering surprisingly comfortable conditions for relaxation.
Let's go there now!
capital - get acquainted!
Abu Dhabi is perhaps the greenest city on the coast. He is proud of his parks, fountains and sculptures that adorn the boulevards and squares. Abu Dhabi can be compared to a colorful jigsaw puzzle of ultra-modern landscapes and ancient architectural traditions. Skyscrapers, mosques, overflowing with aromas of spices and colors of exotic fruits - all this will make an unforgettable impression on the traveler.
The streets of the city are perfectly straight, and the inhabitants are friendly and always friendly. A special sign of Abu Dhabi is a huge number of mosques with intricately decorated minarets. They can be admired endlessly.
The pride of the capital (and the whole country) has always been considered its stunning hotels, built with all kinds of luxury and comfort. They are famous all over the world for their service, interiors and a huge range of additional services. It is in the hotels that most of the galleries, shops, gyms and diving centers of the city are located.
The UAE, whose photo of the capital is offered here, is fighting for the attention of tourists, is actively building more and more unthinkable buildings. Let's take a look at these mind-blowing human creations already available in Abu Dhabi.
On Al Raha Beach, you can admire the round skyscraper in the form of this symbol of perfection and stability, designed by the MZ studio, it is impossible to ignore.
Capital Gate (the so-called falling skyscraper), built at the end of 2011, will cause you no less delight. Imagine that the angle of its inclination is 4 times greater than that of leaning tower of pisa! On the upper floors of this building there is a helipad owned by the Abu Dhabi Sheikh family.
Don't forget the Marina Mall tower with its slowly rotating top.
Why, it is impossible to describe all the wonders of the city in a short article: go and see for yourself!
Local restaurants are a gourmet paradise
But what are the skyscrapers of the UAE compared to the cuisine of the Middle East! Go to any restaurant you like and you won't go wrong. Among them there are those who prefer only the Lebanese, Moroccan or Iranian tradition. And for lovers of European cuisine, there are enough Italian, French, Greek, etc. restaurants, where dishes will be selected and served with unforgettable elegance.
Note to travelers: Special attention the menu should be given to fresh fish from the Persian Gulf or seafood: lobster, crabs, shrimp. In any kitchen, they are the decoration of the menu!
Fans of hearty and inexpensive food are offered a huge number of small cafes and eateries, which, nevertheless, offer visitors a high level of service and, most importantly, quality products. You will not be bored while your order is being prepared: as soon as you sit down at a table, you will be offered salads and bread. Special tip: be sure to try the local fruit drink - mocktail.
By the way, lunch will cost a hungry tourist an average of about $ 10. And tips are already included in the bill, so there is no need to leave them.
A few tips for tourists, or "To a strange monastery with its charter ..."
Coming to a Muslim state, you need to be especially attentive to the traditions of the people who have welcomed you. You should not appear on the streets in mini, transparent or low-cut clothes.
It is not recommended to photograph Muslim women and flirt with them, and it is unacceptable to show more than friendly feelings in public places. In the UAE, whose photo you can see here, littering, drinking or offering alcoholic beverages local residents- Serious offences.
Staying in the UAE during Ramadan requires tourists to be especially respectful of the religious feelings of believers, and non-compliance with regulations is a crime in this country even for foreigners.
Please note that during Ramadan, many shops open from 20:00 to 3:00 am, and most bars and restaurants do not provide musical or other entertainment performances. During daylight hours, fasting is observed in the country (you can not only eat and drink, but also smoke, and even just chew gum on the street). True, tourists are allowed to do all this on the territory of their hotels.
What is the best way to rest?
The United Arab Emirates is famous for its opportunities for active rest and activities different types sports, which more than makes up for the lack of historical sights.
So, a jeep or motorcycle safari is very popular in the country, which allows you to get to know the life of the Bedouins better. In addition, go-kart racing, horseback riding, camel racing, as well as excursions to the Sheikh's Stables and zoos are also offered. Sea fishing is very popular, or sand skiing is no less common.
And shopping in the Emirates has long been a special attraction. After all, the UAE is a huge trade zone, on which duties are not imposed, a similar circumstance, in turn, allows you to set competitive prices for popular goods in countries.
If you miss the snow, then in this situation, the Emirates will be able to offer you a great vacation: the Ski Dubai ski resort. This is a unique indoor complex that offers skiing, snowboarding and sledding. Given that the Arabian desert is spread around, bathed in the hot sun, you can imagine how exotic such a vacation (possible only in the UAE) looks like!
Beyond the distant seas high mountains, where there is almost no rain, and the sun creates unbearable heat all year round, there is a small country ruled by wise men since ancient times. And what has been said is not a fairy tale, but the real truth, the truth of which you will see for yourself. We are talking about the state of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), located in the Middle East and is a federation.
Its rulers in matters of domestic policy actually follow the suras of Islam. Sheikhs of the UAE are one of the richest people in the world, they are educated, cultured, prone to oriental luxury and supernova technology and gadgets. The rulers do not put on the mask of the servants of the people, while remaining rich, but their subjects live comfortably, and feel needed by their country, and glorify their emirs.
Geography
First, let's briefly present some statistics for this state. The territory of the UAE is 83.6 thousand km 2, it is approximately equal to the Leningrad region. The state of the United Arab Emirates neighbors Oman and Saudi Arabia. Geography, its geology is characterized by its location on the coast of the Arabian Peninsula.
The country, located on the slope of the tectonic plate, is rich in minerals. The main oil reserves, estimated at 12.3 million tons and gas 5.6 trillion m 3 , lie in the depths of the emirates of Abu Dhabi and Dubai.
The gently sloping sedimentary mountain ranges of Khodjar, rising in the east, are rich in mineral springs. Aluminum is mined here.
The geographical space of the country is heterogeneous in terms of relief. The main tourist centers are on the sandy and rocky ground off the coast. The sea near the coast is exceptionally transparent, and the sand is golden. However, going deep into the peninsula, the traveler will find only total saline soils, replaced by sand dunes and stone plateaus, occupying more than 60% of the country's area.
Northern and eastern regions countries are fertile, but not because of nature, but because they are planted with greenery in accordance with the program outlined by the Council of Emirs.
Thus, the climate of the UAE is mostly desert, only a narrow seaside strip is distinguished by favorable tropical weather.
Ancient and colonial history
There is no harm without good, it was during this period that Islam became the titular religion here, which appealed to the locals. The teaching of the Prophet hardened them spiritually.
Since the 15th century, Portugal has been pursuing its rather unsuccessful colonial policy in what is now the UAE, robbing the people and forcing them to engage in piracy. In the 19th century, it was pushed out of here by the Queen of the Seas - Britain, which has its own civilizational plan and created the rudiments of industrial infrastructure in the UAE.
History of Independence of the Emirates
However, all this time, not foreign colonialists, but local sheikhs remained the leaders of their people. It would seem that for three hundred years the emirates were forced, for three centuries they remained the servants of the colonialists on their land. However, having heard the call of the Bani-Yaz clan of the Maktoum dynasty, they followed the family of the sheikh in 1833, captured Dubai, bringing it independence from foreigners. How can one not recall here the Arabic proverb that a lion at the head of a herd of sheep will defeat a herd of lions led by a ram. By the way, the direct ancestor of the current head of state commanded that army.
The British then frivolously did not attach any importance to this. In the 20s of the 20th century they discovered oil deposits on the peninsula and from the 50s began its mass production. However, by that time the Arab countries had become a world power, and the precedent of the Maktoum dynasty still took effect. In 1964, the League of Arab States opposed the English protectorate, demanding recognition of the independence of the Arab countries, and the British were forced to retreat.
In 1971, six states united to form the United Arab Emirates, the seventh emirate of Ras al-Khaimah joined them the following year. Emir new country became its founder, Sheikh of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, an outstanding personality.
He was a man of clear mind and amazing foresight. He took on the burden of leadership and managed to unite and convince his then impoverished and demoralized people in the prospect of a decent life: “If at least one flowering branch remains in your soul, a songbird will certainly sit on it.” The sheikh appealed to the pride of his people, to their faith, which was confirmed in the flag of the new state.
And he was right, fulfilling his promises in abundance. The children and grandchildren of these people, who are fighting for existence and ending their lives at just 40 years old, today live in the richest country, using all the modern set of benefits. And this is without wars, without revolutions, without the extermination of the "fifth columns".
“The wise will understand as soon as you wink at him, but it’s not enough for a fool when he is pushed,” says an Arabic proverb about the properties of the mind. One of his 19 sons, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, today rules the country as skillfully as his ancestors, and his subjects bless him.
Each of the emirates (Shurja, Fujairah, Umm al-Qaiwain, Ras al-Khaimah, Dubai, Ajman, Abu Dhabi) is solely controlled by its own emir.
The President of the UAE is the emir of the largest of the emirates of Abu Dhabi, the capital of which and, at the same time, of the entire federation, the city of Abu Dhabi. The office of president is passed down from father to son. In the short history of the country, there were actually two presidents. When the first president-sheikh died, and the second only entered the ritual of taking power, the prime minister performed the duties for two days.
The President of the UAE is the head of the Supreme Council of the country, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, the head of the Supreme Council for Petroleum. Seven rulers-emirs make up the supreme body of state power - the Supreme Council of the UAE.
These are amazing rulers who have a lot to learn from the western ones. How do these seven people manage to rule the country without revolutions? Why are their supercars parked in the parking lot with the key in the ignition, and none of the fellow citizens even think about the bad?
And how could it be otherwise in a believing country, whose citizens are given jobs by their rulers, provide a decent life, provide an impressive social package, provide free (but organized far from our model) medicine and education, and even abundantly produce fresh water for them.
How can sheikhs under such circumstances not be leaders of their people? After all, as the Arabs say, with the help of kindness and affection, even an elephant can be led by a thread.
language, flag
The official language in the UAE is Arabic. It shows films, prints newspapers, books, and publishes legal acts. This language is quite flexible. Having a primordially Arabic core, it is modified in accordance with the progress of society.
At the same time, local businesses widely use English for business correspondence and communication with contractors. In the country, British is the lingua franca. Also, among labor emigrants, their native languages are used.
The flag of the UAE, as a state symbol, was adopted on December 2, 2017, the day the emirates were united into one state. Its four-color panel has a rectangular shape with an aspect ratio of 2 to 1.
A single vertical (others are horizontal) red stripe runs along the pole. To the right of it are green, white, black stripes. Each color carries a symbolic meaning. The red stripe, as it were, consolidates the flag of the UAE, it means the pride, strength and freedom of civil society. Green top - Islam, the state religion. White - morality and purity of the inhabitants of the country and, finally, black - its natural resources, in particular - oil.
Capital
The capital of the UAE - the millionth city of Abu Dhabi - is the economic (56% of GDP), political, religious and cultural center of the state. It is built on an island connected to the mainland by three highways. The business district of the metropolis is located in its northern part, adjacent to the ultra-modern Corniche. The city is landscaped, it has more than two dozen parks, the greenery of which is fed with desalinated sea water. Abu Dhabi is built up mainly with modern low-rise buildings and villas.
The largest petrochemical, pipe-rolling, shipbuilding, cement production is located in the suburbs of the capital.
Economy
Words in the countries of Islam (unlike domestic politicians) are not just thrown into the wind. Once upon a time, the Supreme Council of the country, where there are no rivers, and instead of fertile lands - salt marshes, sands and rocks, announced that it would gradually turn it into an oasis. And the sheikhs, never tired of surprising the world with ambitious infrastructure facilities, are gradually fulfilling their promises. The advice of the wise emirs is really effective, adequate to the present. Speaking figuratively, the dynamic Eastern monarchs understood the time, because it can only be comprehended by being in motion.
In the UAE, there are no fewer representations of international corporations than in New York, London or Tokyo. According to the rating of countries, the economy of the UAE, a tiny country, ranks 31st in the world in terms of GDP produced, which in 2016 amounted to $ 375 billion, the value of goods and services produced in a year in this state.
The amount per capita per year is 67.7 thousand dollars, this is the ninth figure in the world. According to IMF experts, the country will maintain its growth dynamics until 2020.
The national currency of the UAE is called the Arab Dirham (AED). 100 fils equals one dirham. Until 1978, the dirham was pegged to the US dollar and is 0.27 of it. It is noteworthy that this rate has been maintained since the date of the introduction of the Emirati currency, that is, since 1973. And is it surprising? After all, Arabic wisdom from time immemorial says that good money should be like birds: fly away and fly in, which means that the country's exchange rate should be stable.
Industry
In the UAE, the industry has a pronounced oil and gas focus. However, state programs for its diversification still have their effect: 67% of the country's GDP is other goods and services, and not black gold or its products.
The UAE has developed aluminum production, light industry, the manufacture of metal structures and building materials, the energy industry, water desalination, dairy, meat, and fish industries.
The traditional (pre-oil) crafts of this country are the cultivation of date palms, pearl fishing, breeding of horses and camels, and fishing.
Since 2004, the Emirates has been a country of free trade with the United States, the domestic market is full of good, branded goods. The law of sheikhs forbids merchants from buying fakes. How can one not recall the words of the oldest Persian poet and scholar Abu Rudaki: "A wise man is drawn to good and peace, a fool is drawn to war and strife."
Tourism
The high tourist season here lasts from May to September. The air at this time warms up to 50 0 C in the shade. However, through the efforts of cunning sheikhs, an amazing infrastructure for tourism has been created here. The sages consistently fulfill their own task - to transform the climate, to make an oasis out of the desert.
Note that it is preferable for people who are sensitive to heat to visit the Land of the Sheikhs from October to April. At this time, the average monthly temperature is 21 0 C. The UAE is dynamically developing tourism as a branch of its economy. Arriving guests seem to plunge into a fairy tale on the land of the emirs. largest cities and at the same time beach centers are Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Ajman and Sharjah. The best public beaches in the UAE, according to tourists, are Jumeirah beach park, Mamzer Beach, Burj Beach, Ghantoot Beach.
Guests of the country are amazed at how organically the traditions of Islam flow into the form of high-tech here, and how high-tech is filled with its content. In this small country, the most great mosques in the world and the largest skyscrapers.
The majestic, domed marble Sheikh Zayed Mosque, built in honor of the first president of the UAE, amazes with its marble purity and whiteness. In ancient times, it would certainly be called a wonder of the world. Also surprising with its architecture is the largest temple in the Middle East - the mosque of King Faisal.
Younger tourists are attracted by other wonders of the world: skyscrapers exclusively built by the world's best architects, as well as the most picturesque islands artificially created according to intricate designs. East and through the millennium faithful to the tradition: to build new wonders of the world. Here you can see the largest artificial stalagmite in the world - the Burj Khalifa skyscraper, which has risen 800 meters high. Also unique is the Arabic analogy of the Leaning Tower of Pisa - the “falling” Capital Gate skyscraper. Famous in the world as the most expensive and most luxurious hotel "Sail" (Burj Al Arab Jumeirah), built by the brilliant British Thomas Wright.
The legendary gardens of Babylon, obviously, would have faded before the greenery planted on artificial islands Palm trees and generously watered with desalinated water.
Even the most charismatic fashionistas in the world do not consider it shameful to look at the most unique gold market located in Dubai. By the way, here, even in the hotel machine, you can exchange currency for gold.
Here are truly collected wonders of the world. Those who wish can go skiing in an indoor complex designed for the rest of 1,500 people, and the megamall in Sharjah is rightfully considered one of the largest in the world. Don't believe? Here, even an aquarium with five-meter sharks, stingrays and other marine life is not striking.
Labor migrants
It would seem: the richest people are these sheikhs. How do they manage to live in such a way that their subjects love them? Most likely, this is the royal oriental nobility and wisdom is really in their blood: do not neglect small people, because they help to rise.
Of interest population policy UAE. The population of the country with an area of 83.6 thousand km 2 is 8.5 million people. If in 1975 a little more than half a million people lived here, then a 16-fold dynamics of social development is evident. The moral foundations of the country of emirs prevent Arab citizens from doing menial work.
Almost 89% of the population are foreigners who have come for employment, they are happy to take on the poorly paid work here. They have a status that does not allow them to become citizens of this country, but they can pursue a career in the non-state sector. The UAE is considered one of the most liberal Arab powers. The population of the country, in proof of this thesis, is actively increasing.
Thus, less than every ninth person you meet in the Land of Sheikhs is its citizen. People from South Asia (Pakistan, India, Bangladesh) make up more than half of the inhabitants of the UAE. The population of the state is also represented by:
- other immigrants from Asia (Arab countries, Thailand, China, Philippines);
- Europeans, Americans, Australians;
- Africans.
Not all Arabs in this country are its citizens. After all, many of them are labor emigrants in the UAE. Population Arabic Country emirs, except for the indigenous people, are represented by people from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran, Bedouins.
Note: labor emigrants are grateful to the sheikhs for human conditions at work and for a decent amount of wages.
Indigenous people
There are about 950 thousand indigenous people, i.e. citizens, in the country, they work in the public sector, and many of them have their own business. Thus, the sheikhs implemented the fundamental formula: the citizens of the country dispose of its wealth as civil servants. And they get a very decent salary.
An Arab citizen of the Land of Sheikhs is guaranteed to receive at least 4,000 dollars in his first job. He, if he graduates from high school, is already paid 10 thousand greens a month. This amount is not yet the limit. What our civil servants call categories and ranks, which, interspersed with diplomas, are awarded for diligent work, in the UAE translates into a significant increase in the salaries of civil servants.
The most successful powers in the performance of power functions receive (for comparison) salaries of the same order as the heads of major structural divisions of Gazprom.
The economic and political power of the sheikhs is based on the well-being of the subjects, generated by the fair distribution of the GDP of this country. The richest reserves of oil are in its bowels, and the wise rulers are able to reasonably share with their fellow citizens the proceeds from its sale, stimulate their progress.
society
For us, this would be a paradox: the activities of political parties and trade unions are prohibited in the state. However, in this aspect, there is also wisdom that says, "Do not open a door that you cannot close." After all, often parties (and in the West - trade unions) initiate destructive consequences in society. Slogans like "What to do?" and "Who's to blame?" sometimes a killer is released from a bottle of bloody gin. Sheikhs initially ruled out such a possibility. However, they did this, initially ensuring the steady progress of the state. This scheme is ideal if the monarch manages to create a socially responsible society. And it works in the UAE.
In the Emirates, social policy is paid directly by the sheikhs, and not with the help of "gray funds", from which dishonest intermediaries draw money. This shows the strategic wisdom of their rulers. Petrodollars are directly poured into health care, into education, which are free for the indigenous citizens of this country.
The local army is also financed from a separate fund, without prejudice to the welfare of the people.
Religion
The religion of Islam determines the legal system and way of public life in the UAE. For the inhabitants of the Country of Emirs, the suras of the Koran leave a significant imprint on the state structure, social and cultural life. The five commandments of Islam are sacredly observed by Muslims.
Wherever there is an Arab - five times a day at the set time, the loudspeakers on the minarets call him to prayer. Business Muslims even install prayer applications on smartphones. Prayer rooms are equipped here and in supermarkets.
The laws of this Islamic state compiled on the basis of the principles set forth in the Koran, and the Sharia court in the Land of Sheikhs also follows non-Western classics - Roman law.
Citizens of this country celebrate the holidays of the UAE of two types: secular and related to religious tradition. The first few are:
- 1st of January - New Year.
- August 6 - Throne Day of Zayed Al Nahyan.
- December 12 is the day of the formation of the state.
Some religious holidays are associated with certain events in the life of the Prophet Mohammed:
- migration from Mecca;
- birth;
- ascension.
Others are defined by other Muslim traditions:
- associated with the holy month of Ramadan, with its fasting and pacification of passions;
- spring (navruz);
- sacrifices (Eid-al-Adha);
- sorrow (Ashura).
The most significant holidays for Muslims in the UAE are the day of breaking the fast after Ramadan (Eid al-Fitr), the day of sacrifice (Eid al-Adha) and, of course, the holy month of Ramadan itself.
Conclusion
Worthy of respect is the wisdom of the rulers of the UAE, which led their people to prosperity. The emirs do not seek to strengthen the country in order to conquer foreign lands and expand power. They do not dream of a "nuclear club". The rulers simply seek the well-being of their people, rationally using natural resources. WITH Western world they are connected mainly by economics.
The GDP of the UAE is really wisely distributed. The indigenous population is stimulated by him in all spheres of their life, and labor migrants are grateful to the sheikhs for the grateful work and its conditions. There are no state-level thieves in the Land of Sheikhs. The seven wise emirs will not allow a cunning oligarch to appear thanks to their money.
This is an extremely interesting experience of Muslim rule, giving the population promising jobs and free social benefits.
United Arab Emirates.
The name of the state is due to the name of the administrative-territorial units that form the federation.
Capital of the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi.
United Arab Emirates Square. According to various calculations, the territory of the state occupies 77,830 km2 and 83,600 km2 (this is due to the fact that some sections of the borders passing along are not exactly marked).
Population of the United Arab Emirates. 2407 thousand people
Location of the United Arab Emirates. The UAE is a state in the West, in the southeast. In the north it is washed by the waters of the Persian Gulf, in the east it borders on the sultanate, in the south - with, and in the west - with. Most of the country is a barren but oil-bearing desert.
Administrative divisions of the United Arab Emirates. The federation of the United Arab Emirates includes 7 emirates: Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Qaiwain, Ras al-Khaimah and Al-Fujairah, which used to be small settlements on the coast of the Persian Gulf.
Form of government of the United Arab Emirates. Federation of 7 subjects with a monarchical form of government.
Head of State of the UAE. President elected for a term of 5 years.
Supreme body of state power of the United Arab Emirates. Supreme Council of Emirs.
The supreme deliberative body of the United Arab Emirates. Federal National Council.
Supreme executive body of the United Arab Emirates. Council of Ministers.
Major cities in the United Arab Emirates. Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah and Al Fujairah.
State language of the United Arab Emirates. Arab.
Religion of the United Arab Emirates. The majority of the population professes.
Ethnic composition United Arab Emirates. 90% are Arabs, 6% are Indians.
Currency of the United Arab Emirates. Dirham = 100 fils.
and lakes of the United Arab Emirates. There are no permanent rivers.
Attractions of the United Arab Emirates. Art Nouveau architecture, exhibition, Kornichi shipyard, famous oriental bazaars, duty-free shops. ancient history emirates is reflected in numerous archeological monuments. In each of the capitals of the emirates there are palaces of rulers, old fortresses. Tourists are attracted by the ocean coast, it is especially beautiful in Fujairah.
Useful information for tourists
Women's clothing should be spacious, men are greeted with a slight bow, without shaking hands. Married women should not be taken by the arm.
It is not customary to enter the house of an Arab with shoes on. If the owner walks ahead of you and enters in shoes himself, then this prohibition is lifted.
Arabs remember grievances for a long time. Revenge is elevated to the rank of art. Revenge may follow in a few decades.
Food and drink should be given and taken with the right hand. If there are no forks, then rinse with water right hand and take a pinch of food.
You can not pass in front of the worshipers. During Ramadan, never eat, drink, smoke or chew gum on the streets or in public places before sunset. Ramadan is the month of Muslim fasting, and disrespect for traditions can lead to a fine and even imprisonment.
In a Muslim country, it is necessary to establish mutual understanding with a partner. The meeting begins with a handshake, but at the same time it is necessary to look the partner in the eyes. During the greeting, you can not hold a cigarette in your other hand or a hand in your pocket. The conversation begins with questions about well-being, about the health of family members. The citizens of this country are not in a hurry, they do not like to take risks. Entrepreneurs are fluent in English, business documentation is drawn up in the same language.
