Underground civilizations - unknown tunnels. Huge voids underground. Oceans of water and underground rivers. Who controls it

Agartha - underground civilization

On all continents of the Earth there are legends about the existence of underground cities, underground civilization. That world is closed to us on both sides, but still sometimes intersects with ours.

In the East, the underworld is called Agartha. There are Buddhist scriptures and many legends that echo Russian legends about an underground miracle or the invisible city of Kitezh. The kingdom of Agartha stretches underground all over the globe, including under the oceans, it has existed for more than n-th number of millions of years, and it is based on the laws of the Golden Age. There are no cataclysms, no diseases, no wars... There are many flourishing cities, and the capital is Shambhala. The technical perfection of the underground inhabitants surpasses earthly imagination. There is no violence and full abundance. In short, communism has been built.

Millions of subjects are ruled by the King of the World. It seems that Buddha Shakyamuni himself visited there, met with King Brahatma, received some knowledge - quite crumbs - to pass on to people. Buddhists firmly believe in this underground civilization.

Yes, even underground citizens have been traveling through space for a long time, this is done with the help of meditation, and of course they are watching us unreasonable. They exist either in the fifth or in the sixth dimension. And we, being in the fourth (3D + time) dimension, see only a projection into our world of some of their events (UFOs) and cannot really explain anything. After our Yellowstone crashes and a pole reversal occurs, that is, an apocalypse, these citizens will come to the surface and help the miserable remnants of our civilization start all over again.

At the poles there is an entrance-exit to the underworld, as well as through caves. Other planets (for example, on Mars), just like on Earth, have aurora at the poles, can we assume that there is also life inside? The North Pole was photographed from an American satellite. There is such a hole. For many years scientists have been arguing: "What would that mean?" The hole is also visible above the South Pole through the ice. In addition to the poles, there is a whole network of ancient tunnels through which you can also get inside the earth. These tunnels are, as it were, burned into the earth's firmament, their walls are an alloy of rocks, outwardly similar to glass. Such technologies are unknown to modern civilization. Such tunnels 12 thousand years old were found in Western Europe- and these are the youngest and most rude.

There are tunnels that are millions of years old. These are found on Easter Island, near Malta. These are very long vertical shafts with smooth mirror-polished walls made of obsidian, sometimes called volcanic glass. The depth of the mines cannot be determined. In Ecuador, there is also such a system of mirror-polished passages at a depth of 230 meters, stretching for hundreds of kilometers in different directions. Who built them and why? Science in a stupor. After all, it is necessary to assume the existence of ancient civilizations millions of years ago. And they haven't been allowed to yet.

Underground cities and a network of underground galleries stretching for thousands of kilometers have been discovered in the Altai, the Urals, the Tien Shan, the Sahara, and South America. These are precisely the structures erected by a method unknown to us right in the underground rocks. Some underground cities are now museumified and tourists are allowed to go there, and some can only be entered with special equipment.

Several decades ago, the famous Kharkov tunnels were discovered. Within the city, their length reaches 30 kilometers, then they leave the city and join the system. There are more and more mysteries. There is brickwork, its age is determined - more than a thousand years. That is, these are very recent constructions.

Photo Mount Shasta (California)

In North America, too, like everywhere else, there are such tunnels. In some places there are intersections, the so-called nodes. One such node is located in California. The native Indians believe that Mount Shasta is a special creation of a great spirit. Inside the mountain are straight long tunnels. One of the branches leads into a huge hollow space under the Pacific Ocean.

Another mysterious node is Tibet, literally riddled with tunnels with perfectly smooth walls. There are ancient Buddhist chronicles. The figure above is the Tibetan diagram of Agartha. The Tibetan tunnels lead to Antarctica and connect with one of the two main tunnels leading into the inner sphere of the earth.

A few years ago, American radars at Cape Canaveral detected strange signals from deep within the earth. Experts are confident that the signals are sent by intelligent beings. It looks like someone is trying to contact us. Signals are repeated every two months. They are encrypted in complex formulas, which have not yet been completely unraveled. And what has already been decoded is naturally classified.

The hollow earth theory is not new; it appeared at the beginning of the 19th century. Official science is categorically against it. Scientists suggest that the earth's crust has a thickness of 35 to 70 km. under the continents and 5-10 km. under the oceans. Below the mantle is 2900 km thick (as if someone measured), further the core of lava or gas. Drilled until a maximum of 4 km. by our primitive means.

Numerous facts, archaeological finds, discoveries persistently testify to the presence of a highly developed civilization underground. inhabitants underworld have a completely different structure than us. This is a different form of life. They are not made of proteins like we are, but of fields. A person in his physical body, intended for existence only on the surface of the Earth, could not stay there. Meanwhile, life fills the entire Cosmos, just in different dimensions. You can visit other worlds or other planets in a subtle body, as Plato did, for example. (Plato was the last true higher philosopher who knew the laws of the universe and how a person is connected with them. By the way, he wrote in Old Russian).

The hollow earth theory was supported by Galileo Galilei.

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Interesting information, as a version of course. Conducted here is an experiment. A person was put into a trance, he plunged into the planet through the South Pole, because there is really a huge hole there. Just like that, it is unrealistic to pass through the layers, the protection is there. And the person described, not knowing anything, exactly what was described in the books. That is, the goal was to visit the inner Sun. It turned out to be blue. It is a source of heat and light, but its main function is communication with other worlds. The same can be said about our outer Sun - it is a holographic crystal, an exit portal to the outer Universe.

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In the Krasnoyarsk Territory there is such a remarkable place called "Devil's Glade". There is a bottomless hole in the clearing, which was discovered by local shepherds at the beginning of the 20th century. Cows kept falling and disappearing into this hole. There were dead birds lying around. Already in the 80s of the last century, ufologists became interested in the hole. We found that nearby all the instruments seemed to go berserk. The sensors went off scale, the compass needle stubbornly pointed to the center of the clearing. In general, there was a powerful electromagnetic field or anomaly. But the most interesting thing is that people had a feeling of unreasonable fear, their joints began to swell and their teeth ache. The expedition was urgently turned off and left away from this dead place. There is an assumption that this is the entrance to the bowels of the earth. A similar feeling of fear was sometimes experienced by speleologists in some caves. So the entrance to that world is encrypted from us.

Georgy Sidorov: “Underground communications of the cities of the Urals, in general, few people have heard, but meanwhile they are huge: having descended underground in Chelyabinsk, you can get out in Sverdlovsk, or in Perm, or even in Vorkuta! The voids under the Urals are very ancient. They are thousands and thousands of years old "Who built them and why no one knows. But they exist and this must be recognized. It is interesting that under the lower tier of the galleries there is another tier, and under it another and another, where it all ends is unknown. And does it end? There are voids under many Siberian cities, under the same Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk ... And under all other large cities, especially under the capitals. Catacombs near Moscow are the kind that Odessa or Kerch never dreamed of. underground tunnels obviously handmade. For the first time, the builders of the subway encountered them and did not know what to think. Who are these mysterious underground diggers?

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In the North of Russia, in the Urals, in Siberia right up to Altai, there are legends about a white-eyed miracle that went underground 500 years ago. These are short creatures with low pigmentation of the eyes, and therefore white-eyed. They sometimes climb to the surface, some people have met them. There are "furnaces" in the North - small wooden houses, supposedly these are the dwellings of the Chud. In the Urals, in the mountains, sometimes sounds are heard from underground, reminiscent of hammer blows. The Ural Mountains are simply forbidden by caves. It is believed that the Chud people live in them. There are places, for example, the Krasnovishersky Reserve in the Perm Territory, the famous Molebka with Stuk-mountain, Mount Iremel with its altars, where a certain life activity parallel to us is present.

Photo Iremel from Tygyn swamps

Even Nikolai Onuchkov at the beginning of the 20th century wrote about miracles or marvelous people living in the Northern Urals. As if they have an extraordinary culture and light in the caves. There is a Divya cave, near which tourists hear voices. Under Iremel, there seems to be an underground city with untold riches acquired by a miracle. Yes, and some immured niche where the letters are stored. In general, our Iremel is completely overgrown with legends.

Human attempts to live underground.

When the nuclear race began in the middle of the last century, we and other countries began to build bunkers in case of war. So in Ramenskoye near Moscow, volunteers decided to check what it's like to live underground in such a bunker. Nothing came of this experiment. People received radioactive exposure underground, they developed oncology, gas (methane, radon, etc.) came out of the depths, as a result of which the respiratory organs suffered, there was severe depression, the effect of accelerating aging. The experiments were stopped with the conclusion that a person cannot live underground.

But the idea to live underground did not leave. In 1976, in Czechoslovakia, 12 soldiers climbed into a cave and began to live there. The cave was equipped for life and was tapped by equipment. By the fifth month of their stay, the volunteers reported that they felt the presence of other beings in the lower galleries that spoke to them. Those who were on the ground naturally assumed that these were auditory hallucinations. But soon the subjects began to talk to each other about a certain underground city in which they were offered to move. On the 173rd day of the experiment, it was decided that it was time to evacuate people before they completely went crazy, and a group of cavers went down. They found only one sergeant there, who was in a state of terrible depression. The rest are gone.

On the other hand, underground monasteries existed for centuries without any damage to the health of the monks. The monks lived even longer than usual. Maybe the monasteries were built in special places where the influence of the earth is beneficial, and not destructive? To live underground, you need to lower your heart rate and body temperature, scientists say. This is done by samadhi, falling asleep in caves.

In Izhevsk, as in many other cities, there is a UFO service. One day, Mikhail Morozov, deputy director of the Russian UFO research station RUFORS, went down to the basement of the old Izhevsk plant. Once in a dark room, he heard something rumble in the depths. The sound was similar to knocking on a huge drum, while the intervals between beats are accurate to a fraction of a second. He recorded the sounds on a tape recorder. Experts worked on identification for a long time, but they were able to confidently say that it was "a sound of unnatural origin, rather a technical one. The source of the sound is at least 500 meters below the production level of the recording ...". Ufologists went there at different times of the day and year and noticed that "this thing is there, it communicates." You will come, silence, you will say: "The owner respond!". "Boom Boom!" - will respond a couple of times. Then the building began to be rebuilt and that room was walled up. At a depth of 500 meters, communications are certainly not being laid.

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If you read the conversations of I. Nilova with the Teacher MM (Power of Light), then this is the information there. In the underworld are the so-called. infernal creatures. There are portals on the surface of the Earth through which they can break through to the surface. These portals are located in countries ancient Babylon: Iraq, Syria, Kurdistan, Iran. That is why now there is a fierce war for these territories. The purpose of the forces of darkness (the United States first of all) is to open portals and release the hellish monsters of the dungeons to strengthen the regime of the Antichrist in which our world is now "safely" staying. For this, sacrificial blood must be shed, which is happening now.

Russia has it too wonderful place- Red Square and the mausoleum through which demonic entities break into our world. There are such exits to the Cosmic Bottom where a lot of suffering took place, for example, executions. This issue could be closed within one day, if you burn the corpse and destroy the mausoleum. But you need a strong authoritative leader for this business.

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ABOUT TREASURES-2-4. BIOLOCATION. MYSTICITY OF TREASURE SEARCH, CURSE. BIOLOCATION.

Specially trained people find voids underground, water sources, ore deposits, pipelines, cables, old foundations, treasures.
These are highly sensitive people. The device with which they find objects underground is a wooden flyer or a metal frame. When searching, the frame begins to slowly turn, pointing to what you are looking for. (7).

Dowsing is one of mysterious phenomena, with the help of which specially trained people find voids underground, water sources, ore deposits, pipelines not indicated on the diagrams, old foundations and even treasures. The main device of dowsing operators is a wooden flyer or a metal frame. They hold it in their hands and slowly walk through the surveyed area. If there is a void, a foundation, or something else unusual below, the frame begins to slowly turn. As a rule, hypersensitive people have a rare gift of working with a frame. By the deviation of the frame, you can determine sinkhole, i.e. a void or cavern underground, washed out by water. Despite the fact that the effectiveness of dowsing has been proven by thousands of experiments, there is a persistent element of mistrust towards it. Everything is too simple: with the help of some kind of frame - and such accurate data. (7).

An old French treatise on the search for minerals says:

“There are 5 rules that you need to know in order to determine the places where metals occur:

The first, the simplest, according to the outcrops of the earth;

Second, by the herbs and plants that are found above;

Third, according to the taste of the water that comes to the surface there or
which is found in the pores of the earth;

Fourth, according to the vapors that rise around the mountains and valleys at sunrise;

Fifth, by means of sixteen metal instruments which
applied above.

In addition to these 5 rules and 16 tools, there are 7 more metal twigs that you need to know and be able to use and that served our ancestors to find metals in the bowels of the earth and determine their depth, as well as to find water sources if they are plentiful. The author of this treatise is Martina de Bertero. She, along with her husband Baron de Beausoleil, discovered more than 100 ore deposits in France. (7). K. Kasyanov.

An unflattering opinion about the art of miners and dowsers (as people in Rus' were called in the old days, looking for water or ore with the help of a special slingshot - the “magic vine”) is very common among scientists.

The dowser walks leisurely; the forked rod, which he holds in his hands, rotates in time with his steps. At some point, the rod sharply leans down and begins to rotate faster. And now the dowser, having stopped, is already instructing the diggers: to dig there and to such and such a depth.

The main role in the search for sources and ores is played not by a slingshot or any other tool, but by the man himself - a dowser. It is the human body that somehow responds to the presence of the desired objects, and various adaptations only help to manifest a weak physiological response more clearly. The slingshot leans towards the ground under the influence of weak muscular efforts of the dowser's hands, but these efforts themselves are caused by the fact that a person somehow perceives ... If the dowser does not go, but drives in a car at a relatively high speed, then his sensitivity increases sharply. And an “avial explorer” flying in an airplane finds something that is inaccessible to his brother traveling in a car.

About half of the people may be dowsers; different people to varying degrees they have the feeling of dowsers.

Dowsers can search for ore deposits and water sources, armed not with a rod, but with a pendulum, which they hold in one hand.

The dowser effect is associated with changes in the magnetic field. Where the dowser's slingshot tilts, modern instruments register a magnetic anomaly. Magnetic anomalies are associated with iron ore deposits.

Groundwater is rich in dissolved mineral salts. Due to this, an electric current is generated in the soil, which causes a magnetic field. This field can be discovered by the dowser.

Dowsers are credited with the ability to find hidden treasures, buried bodies of the dead, and murder weapons. The dowser detects metals belatedly, going a little further than the place where the magnetic field changes the most.
The most sensitive part of the human body is the elbow area. The dowser also feels a variable magnetic field. Some non-magnetic influences, such as vibration, can completely desensitize the dowser. (7). K. Kasyanov.

Experiments were carried out to detect various underground anomalies using the bioenergetic, or dowsing effect. According to the deviation of the indicator frame, which a trained operator holds in his hand, an ancient stone wall in Novgorod was discovered underground. The wall was immediately excavated. Near Leningrad, in Peterhof, the location of the foundation of an old garden building was determined, in Pskov - the entrance to the Varlaamovskaya coal tower hidden by talus and the filled-in loopholes in the lower tier of the fortress wall, in the city of Galich, Ivano-Frankivsk region (Ukraine) - the buried ruins of monuments of ancient Russian architecture XII- XIII centuries.

The use of bioenergetic methods made it possible to significantly reduce the time spent on searching for the locations of archaeological objects and showed sufficient reliability of the results. (80).

According to some researchers, even the ancient Sumerians, and behind them the Chaldeans and Babylonians, knew how to use a "magic wand" or "magic wands" - they were looking for water and ore with their help. Ancient miners found deposits of various ores with amazing accuracy. An old adit was discovered, punched obliquely to the ore body lying at a depth of a hundred meters: on the surface, no signs of ore are noticeable. How did the miners manage to determine that there was a deposit here? The answer is simple - the explorers used the most primitive search device - a vine, a “magic wand”.

In the Middle Ages, good Christians tried to attribute the movement of the wand to the intervention of Satan. And this is despite the fact that dowsers, water seekers have thoroughly proved their suitability.

Baron Basoleil and his wife discovered more than 150 ore deposits in France at the beginning of the 17th century using this method.

In 1780, Pierre Touvenel, together with the peasant Bartholomew Bletton, conducted a whole series of successful experiments to search for groundwater - in Lorraine alone, they discovered about 800 sources.

Carmejean, president of the Regional Society of Architects of the North-East of France, reported that the wand allowed him to successfully collect underground water to supply the cities of Rempol, Lanniom and Sambrier in 1910. Approximately at the same time, a water search competition was held in Paris, organized by the International Congress of Experimental Psychology. The experiments were successful.

They were also interested in dowsing in Russia. One water searcher was taken around Moscow, checking his testimony with the plan of the city's water supply network. The dowser indicated exactly where the water pipes lay underground and in which direction the water flows through them.

The best "sticks" are obtained from hazel. You can use elm, maple, dogwood, ash - both dry and fresh wood. They were made from reeds, whalebone, metal wire.
A small fork was chosen with an angle of divergence of branches of 25-50 degrees. The branches should have approximately the same thickness, bent at a right angle, without breaking. Their length is 40-55 cm, excess branches are cut flush. The bark must be handled with care, it must not be damaged.
The straight end of the stick is 5-8 cm long. If reeds are used, then two pencil-thick stalks are taken and tied with twine. Hold the indicator in front of you with both hands, pressing the elbows to the body and bending the elbows at approximately a right angle - this is the most common way. The palms of the hands are directed upwards, the back side is towards the ground. The fingers grasp the ends of the branches in such a way that they "protrude" slightly between the base of the index and thumb; the ends of the branches are slightly bent at the little fingers so that they form a straight axis of rotation. They hold the vine firmly, steadily, slightly bringing the branches together so that they spring. Before searching, it should be in a horizontal position, the common end is slightly raised. As soon as the water finder approaches the place where the groundwater is, the tip rises.

Today, metal "frames" are most often used. The simplest device is a piece of wire bent in the shape of the letter G. And they work differently with them. If the vine rotates in a vertical plane, then the frame rotates in a horizontal one, but the same effect is recorded.

First of all, the "operator-frame" system reacts to the heterogeneity of the environment - both underground and aboveground. A distinct reaction manifests itself at the boundary: the surrounding rock and ore body, a water vein, a void or, conversely, a seal, and the depth of “recognition” can exceed 700 m. This is how ores, oil, gas-bearing layers, underground passages and remains of foundations are searched for.

A group of Bulgarian dowsers, at the request of several museums, inspected ancient burials. It was necessary to find out whether there were metal objects there, in particular gold, or not, so as not to dig in vain. The group managed to find quite a few graves with big amount gold, copper and silver coins, jewelry. The percentage of hits was very high. Received official thanks from archaeologists.

Recently, about 2,000 wells have been drilled in different regions to verify dowsing reconnaissance data. The matches are good.

Dowsing surveys make it possible to quickly identify significant zones of tectonic disturbances and, within these zones, to identify areas with fresh water. It is done like this. The zone of tectonic disturbances is mapped by a frame. Usually work with a U-shaped indicator, holding it with both hands. As soon as they approach the boundary of the zone, the number of turns of the frame “in the positive” direction increases (conditionally, the upward rotation was taken as positive, and downward rotation was negative). If they approach the boundary of monolithic rocks with fractured ones, the frame abruptly reverses the rotation; in this case, the boundary can be determined literally with an accuracy of 0.5 m. And quickly. Then they go to a well-studied area, where it is known that there is fresh water. The indicator is “tuned” with the help of electric capacitors connecting the arms of the frame. From the letter P, something similar to A is obtained. The capacity for fresh water is from 100 to 300 picofarads. After that, the profiles that passed are re-passed, mapping the tectonic zone. The area of ​​development of fissure-vein waters is allocated on the site. Then the well is laid. With the help of frames, you can determine the total mineralization, depth of occurrence and other parameters.

You can also search for "lost" buildings, the remains of foundations on architectural, historical sites, in monasteries, estates, and so on. Many ancient buildings have been demolished by our time, and their foundations remained only in the thickness of the cultural layer. Dowsing allows you to clarify, even strictly determine the area where the ancient remains lie, after which you can dig for sure. We fix one or another architectural and restoration anomaly on the ground, in shape and size it corresponds to what the customer architect expects. The form coincides, but only it turns out to be displaced by several meters. You have to work according to a special technique, then the deviation error of the "pattern" does not exceed 20-30 cm.

Often you have to look for voids, underground passages and rooms, heating mains, former adits. There are also conditional voids - digging. These are filled ditches, mass graves, "former" ravines, they must be outlined before new construction, so as not to put a new building on the "forgotten" ravine, otherwise it may "float". Anomalies are literally underfoot in the study of architectural restoration objects.

If the frames (when working with two frames) are parallel to each other, this is zero points. When the angle between them is 30 degrees - this is 1-2 points, 90 degrees - 3 points, and so on. Over the arches of the oil field there was a reaction of 5 and 6 points.

Water shields signals in a certain way. The distance from the bridge to the horizon line is approximately 9 nautical miles, the height of the bridge above sea level is 18 m. It was possible to locate ships at a distance of 12, 15 and even 22.2 miles. That is 40 km. The ship's position was determined by radar. There were no mistakes to speak of. With the help of frames, you can search for items "lost" in the sea. It is quite possible to search for commercial fish and animals.

Out of 100 people, 80, having taken a frame for the first time in their lives, will immediately feel the effect. But for good results, long training is needed. Sensitivity depends on many reasons: time of year, day, state of health, ability to “tune in”. It is necessary to think about the desired object. This property must be trained, and yet, despite training, in different individuals in different parts of the area it manifests itself in varying degrees. Therefore, for accurate mapping, you need to combine the actions of several people. Everyone maps their data, they are superimposed, and where the largest number of matches is found, work can begin.

First, the object is passed in one direction at intervals of N meters. Get M points. Then they pass the same object in reverse direction. The data is written by another person. In case of mismatch, repeat.
In places of discrepancies, several measurements are taken. We can calculate the quadratic error, the relative error, and then declare with confidence: below us is an anomaly. The repeatability is consistently high.

The dowsing effect proves the presence of some kind of supersensory perception, the sixth or seventh sense inherent in man, absolutely not studied by science.

Sometimes terminals are placed on the frames: a sample is “attached” to them. Suppose an anomaly is discovered and we do not know what is there - copper, iron ore, or just an underground void. Let's connect the intended sample to the frame and see if the effect will increase or decrease. After that, it will be possible to say which elemental composition is most probable. You can cause "resonance" in another way, in particular by connecting an oscillatory circuit to the frame.
Dowsing is nothing but the impact of the field on a person and the response, manifested in the deviation of the frame or vine. The field has a wave character; different samples - different wavelengths. (80).

There are whole teachings about the search for minerals by external signs, including plants.

In deserts and dry steppes, fresh water occurs at a depth of several tens of meters. From generation to generation, the inhabitants of the desert pass on the commandment: if you see an acacia or rue - swarm a well, there will be water.

M. Lomonosov: “On the mountains in which ores or other minerals are born, growing trees are usually not healthy, that is, their leaves are pale, and they themselves are low, crooked, gnarled, gnarled, rotten and before their perfect old age. Grass growing over ore veins is usually smaller and paler.

Any process that takes place in the depths of the Earth, one way or another, necessarily makes itself felt on the surface. Nature tirelessly signals: the balance is disturbed in these parts, anomalies are possible. And these deviations - anomalies - were adopted.
The "breath" of any oil, gas or ore deposit is felt on the surface. In places of gas deposits, gas horizons are at depths of about two thousand meters. But if you leave a flock of sheep in some lowland for the whole day, several sheep will surely die.

Cases of death of sheep were noted in such places both a hundred and two hundred years ago.
The collected plants are dried and burned. The raw ash is then calcined at high temperature. The final stage of the technological process is the spectral and chemical analysis of water for metal content. Result: clear recommendations - there will be a copper-molybdenum deposit in this area, lead here, and nickel there.
It is possible to use the biogeochemical method to search for ore deposits almost all year round: in summer and autumn - by analyzing the leaves of trees and herbaceous plants, in winter and spring - by analyzing the branches, bark and wood of trees.

Copper veins, copper-molybdenum deposits are found by the humus layer of soil and ash. On the ashes of birch leaves, deposits of copper and an iron deposit were discovered. With the help of "testing" cherries, almonds, honeysuckle and St. John's wort, a copper-molybdenum deposit was discovered. Analyzing wormwood, juniper and St. John's wort, they discovered a deposit of polymetals, and wormwood and feather grass pointed to a copper deposit. Uranium deposits have been discovered. Biochemical studies of needles and branches of coniferous trees led to the discovery of copper-molybdenum deposits. Heather ash found deposits of tungsten and tin.

Indicators are those terrestrial plants that most clearly reflect landscape geochemical conditions (the chemical composition of soils, rocks, and groundwater). Such universal plants include tar (for copper), violet (for zinc), silena (for cobalt), aster (for selenium), astragalus (for selenium, uranium). To local - hodgepodge (for boron), beetroot (for nickel), moss (for copper), rue (for zinc), honeysuckle (for silver, gold), horsetail (for gold). Over the lead-zinc veins grow poppies with different doubleness of flowers, a black cross on the petals of the same poppy is an indicator of copper-molybdenum mineralization, and nickel causes chlorosis and white spotting on the leaves, a decrease in the petals of the corolla, and ugly forms. A shortened root is an indicator for aluminum, and yellow leaves with green veins are for chromium. (81).

Sometimes monuments are found where their location is assumed on the basis of other archaeological sites. For example, after discovering a settlement, they assume that somewhere near it there are unfortified settlements or a burial ground; or, having found one mound, they look for other mounds nearby. Sometimes the location of the monument is determined on the basis of the relief and landscape of the area. So, they examine grottoes, caves, rocky canopies, suggesting that people once lived in them. Capes are also examined at the confluence of rivers, assuming the existence of early Iron Age settlements on them, coastal dunes, on which Neolithic sites are possible, etc. Determining the location of a monument on one or another basis, the archaeologist, as a rule, first topographic map. But this does not mean finding a monument. Finding even an archaeological site identified on a map is a very difficult task, requiring great experience, knowledge, patience, physical endurance and sometimes even courage. Techniques for finding monuments on the ground are numerous and varied. A shard of pottery that accidentally came to the surface, a darker surface of the soil, denser and brighter vegetation on arable land and in a meadow, a hill or depression on the surface of the earth, and much more attracts the attention of an archaeologist.

Recently, archaeologists have begun to widely use observation from aircraft and aerial photography when searching for monuments. Oblique morning lighting highlights and even somewhat exaggerates the slightest irregularities in the soil. Therefore, it is possible to get pictures of the ruins and draw up accurate plans for ancient buildings. Ancient roads and ditches are usually covered with vegetation of a darker shade. The ancient ruins are covered in lighter vegetation. The deposits of humus on the site of the former moat nourish the roots of plants better, so the vegetation here is thicker and taller. This explains the appearance of dark bands in the image. (73).

The first aerial photographs were taken by the French aeronautics and photography enthusiast Gaspard-Félix Tournachon, better known under the pseudonym Nadar. In October 1858, he photographed the Place des Stars in Paris from a balloon. Thus began the branch of photography now used in many fields of science - aerial photography. This technique also came to archeology. Already in 1906, Lieutenant of the British Army P. Sharp photographed from the air the famous monument of the Stone Age - Stonehenge. These photographs made it possible for the first time to view the gigantic structure as a whole, to capture its entire layout with a glance. They gave rise to aerial archeology.

The soil changes color slightly if it was once dug or if it contains the remains of foundations. This changes the density of the soil, the circulation of water in it, which affects the shade of the soil. These changes are visible from the air, and light filters and photographic materials sensitive to different parts of the spectrum make it possible to emphasize these small differences, completely imperceptible from the ground. Vegetation also helps. Above the pits and ditches that have been filled in, swollen from time to time, where there is more moisture, the vegetation is lusher and darker. Above the stone foundations hidden in the soil, it is poorer and lighter. It was this phenomenon that made it possible to reveal the plan of an ancient Roman estate, as if drawn on a compressed field near the town of Langenau in the south of Germany. Now archaeologists can only take up shovels and dig, coping with a map delivered from the sky. Usually compare photos taken in spring, autumn and winter. This makes it possible to reveal previously hidden small details and details. (7).

The dowsing frame is currently widely used in various fields of human activity. With its help, they search for groundwater, voids in the soil, unfavorable energy zones (geopathogenic) and much more.

Meanwhile, the first mention of "dowsing", as dowsing was called in the old days (the name is still preserved in English language), refers to 2100 BC. e. This is the opinion of the researcher of the phenomenon A. O. Krasavin. Later, in different centuries, the concept could be found in Pliny the Elder, Paracelsus, A. Mesmer. In the dictionary of V. Dahl, the phenomenon is described by the word "rhabdomancy", which means "search with the help of a wand for sources, places for digging a well, precious metals, treasures."

The dowsing effect has been used and is still being used especially widely in the waterless regions of India to search for sources of moisture. In China, they did not start building a house at all until the dowser was convinced that the building site was free from "deep demons."

According to the UN Special Adviser on Geology, Dutch Professor S. Tromp, people were engaged in dowsing 7,000 years ago.

From the ancient Egyptians to the present day, some mystery surrounds the movements of the "twig". And now - both the dowsing frame and the pendulum. Science seeks explanations for the unknown force in several directions. One of them proceeds from the assumption of the existence of radiation, in addition to electromagnetic and photon radiation, which characterize protein-nucleic life forms and are captured by the dowser with the help of a radar. Another approach is described by the well-known researcher of the mental sphere, Professor L.P. Grimak. He believes that the phenomenon of dowsing consists in “revealing actualized in the human mind and extrasensory perceived information in the form of ideomotor reactions. They are detected through the movements of dowsing indicators held in the hands - flexible twigs, wire frames, pendulums.

The practical applications of the dowsing effect are essentially limitless. In the north of Russia, the Saami of the Khibiny tundra from ancient times used a twig to navigate the terrain, without a compass accurately determining right direction. Today, operators from the Association of Engineering Dowsing, created by V. Pluzhnikov, have been successfully helping builders, geologists, rescuers and people in need of help for many years, finding water and minerals, missing people and lost things with the help of dowsing frames, underground voids in cities.

And of course, with the help of dowsing, deviations in human health, the presence of unfavorable zones in an apartment or house, and extraneous energy-informational influence are determined.

So, what is a dowsing indicator? This is a special frame or pendulum. Frames are single-handed or two-handed (the interaction of two frames). Made of steel, aluminum, copper or brass wire, the frame can be L-shaped, additionally have a small lower bar at a right angle at the lower end of the handle or two equal bars at the top and bottom of the handle. The latter usually has a length of 9 to 12 centimeters, and the planks extending from it at a right angle are twice as long.

Usually, one frame is used for work, but much depends on the conditions of use of the biolocator. So, when working on the ground, when you need to explore an extended section of the surface, two frames are used to obtain a clearer result.

The operator holds the frame in a loosely compressed palm, while the arm is bent at the elbow. If there are two frames, they are held parallel to each other at a distance of 25-30 centimeters. As a result of energy-informational interaction with the object under study, an involuntary reaction of the operator's muscular system appears and the frame deviates from its original position. In this case, three types of movements are observed: rotation (inward or outward), rotation (clockwise or counterclockwise), vibrations, as a result of which the frame takes an unstable position that differs from the original one. If there are two frames, then they can cross, diverge to the sides or rotate.

Now - about the most important thing in working with a biolocator. By themselves, the movement of the frame does not mean anything. A certain code is needed, using which it would be possible to decipher the information obtained during the experiment. In other words, a mental contract is concluded with the frame, according to which each of its movements will mean a certain result. Most often, the "contract" takes the following form: turning the frame, say, inward will mean a positive answer to the question posed, and outward - a negative one. Unstable equilibrium - the absence of an answer to a question. In some cases, the strength of the reaction is also evaluated. The task of the biolocator can also be set in another form. For example, if you are looking for water in your summer cottage, the mental setting might be: "Let the frame turn outward when I pass over a place with a good underground source."

The so-called "witnesses" significantly increase the accuracy of the required forecasts. This word in dowsing is understood as material objects and mental manifestations that can better set up both the operator and the indicator for obtaining the result. Material objects include any items belonging to the wanted person, photographs or drawings that will be used to diagnose the disease, etc. Mental evidence is the operator's mental images associated with the object of research. They are created as a result personal communication with a specific person, and in the course of a survey of third parties who were familiar with him.

Another ancient predictive tool is the pendulum. From time immemorial, it was considered a divine attribute, and those who knew how to use it were wise. There was a whole tradition of making pendulums. They were made in compliance with certain magical rituals, individually for the exact astrological indicators of the operator, and also taking into account his position in society.

The pendulum was brought to Europe from India by a professor at the University of Strasbourg Gerboin. Then, in 1799, the Paris Academy created a special commission to study the phenomenon of the pendulum, with the help of which the Indians successfully engaged in dowsing in search of groundwater, deposits of precious metals and stones. For some unknown reason, pundits made an unfavorable conclusion about the use of the pendulum, and interest in it was renewed only towards the end of the 19th century.

The essence of the phenomenon is similar to the effect of using a frame. Only in this case, the operator holds a small load on the suspension in his fingers. Spontaneous movements of the pendulum occur when a person concentrates on receiving certain information. They take the form of a weight rotating clockwise or counterclockwise. The body of a pendulum is usually spherical and weighs between 10 and 120 grams. In office conditions, a load of up to 30 grams is used, while a heavier pendulum is needed to work in open areas. The ball must be of correct shape and well balanced. The cord is made 8-10 centimeters long. It must ensure the free movement of the working body of the pendulum. Fluffy material is not allowed. The cord must not be black. You need to know that as the length of the cord increases, the sensitivity of the pendulum decreases. The same thing happens when the weight is too heavy.

The pendulum is usually held by the thumb and forefinger. right hand. The upper phalanxes of the fingers are directed vertically downwards and form the anchor point of suspension.

The rest of the technique is the same as when using the frame. The “communication code” with the pendulum is also set and the reactions of movement in one direction or another are monitored.

Now, both in Russia and abroad, a lot of experience has been accumulated in dowsing in order to detect various objects, orientate in the area, and diagnose diseases. The techniques of such work are taught at the Russian School of Survival famous traveler Vitaly Sundakov. Modern dowsing is no longer a simple wandering around the area with a twig to determine the place of digging a well. In its study, the forces of the best physicists, psychologists-specialists in the field of the unconscious, highly qualified bioenergy therapists are concentrated. The scope of the method is unlimited, and who knows what new processes will soon be measured using a seemingly simple wire frame.

One of the negative engineering features of Moscow and the Moscow region is the predisposition of the local geological section to the emergence of karst cavities (underground void formations). Therefore, the determination of voids in the ground is one of the most important engineering and geological tasks that our company successfully solves.

Why is the definition of voids in the ground necessary?

Within an area covering approximately ten to twenty percent total area Moscow region, construction is associated with the risk of soil sinks, which are formed due to the appearance of voids underground and can lead to the collapse of objects under construction or already put into operation. This danger is further increased under the influence of additional factors:

an increase in natural seismic activity, recorded in recent years;

high technogenic vibration load on soils;

a large number of leaks from water supply and sewer communications (some of which are difficult to detect in a timely manner);

rising groundwater levels.

Geotop Engineering, thanks to many years of survey experience, accurately determines karst voids in the soil on the studied land plots and can give reasonable recommendations to prevent possible risks for the planned construction.

With what equipment and how to find the void underground?

Karst processes have long been comprehensively studied by engineering geology. As a result of many years of research, practical advice, facilitating the determination of voids in the earth, for this purpose, various devices were invented and tested. Our company has devoted a long time to a deep study of this issue, and now we can confidently guarantee that the survey methods used by our company Geotop Engineering are among the most effective. We search for voids underground during engineering and geological surveys using modern geophysical equipment:

equipment for vertical electrical sounding and profiling of soil sections;

devices for radio wave transillumination of geological horizons (ground penetrating radars);

installations of seismic geological exploration.

Geodetic methods for determining karst voids in the ground, which we use, are based on significant differences karst zones from the surrounding rocks according to a number of physical indicators:

specific electrical resistance;

ability to absorb and reflect radio waves of certain ranges;

the rate of transmission of elastic vibrations.

Important! The size of the geophysical anomaly above the areas of soil affected by karst directly depends on the size of the karst cavities and the depth of their location.

What are voids underground?

The complexity of the problem - how to find a void underground - is determined not only by the size of the karst cavity and the depth of its localization, but also by the conditions of the occurrence of rocks in the study area. Underground voids can be represented by three types of karst, each of which has features that determine the form of its external manifestation and search methods during survey work:

Open karst. Karst rocks lie directly under the soil layer. In this case, the search for voids underground is the simplest and does not require the use of a set of methods by our specialists. Electrical exploration alone is quite enough. The voids are easily contoured, and it is not difficult to determine the degree of fracture of the rock, the saturation of the voids with water. Karst formations can also be identified by outward signs terrain.

Karst topped with permeable soils. The task - how to find a void underground - is greatly complicated by loose cover deposits (sands, light sandy loams). Knowledge of the principles of moisture distribution at the boundary of cover soils and karst zones helps us to identify underground voids in such conditions. A good search criterion (for an experienced observer) is a change in the water content of the upper soil layer, accompanied by a corresponding change in its physical properties.

Voids in the earth's crust are found all over the world, and an underground civilization can actually exist, given the fairly comfortable living conditions underground. The mention of an underground civilization in the myths of different peoples and on different continents is quite common. And the latest scientific discoveries confirm the possibility of life underground. The mysterious underworld exists not only in legends. In recent decades, the number of visitors to the caves has increased markedly. Adventurers and miners are making their way deeper and deeper into the bowels of the Earth, more and more often they come across traces of the activities of mysterious underground inhabitants.
It turned out that under us there is a whole network of tunnels stretching for thousands of kilometers and enveloping the entire Earth in a network. Polish researcher Jan Paenk claims that a whole network of tunnels has been laid underground that lead to any country. These tunnels are made with high technology, not known to people, and pass not only under the surface of the land, but also under the bed of the seas and oceans. The tunnels are not just punched, but as if burnt out in underground rocks, and their walls are a frozen molten rock - smooth as glass and have an extraordinary strength. Jan Paenk met with miners who came across such tunnels while driving shreks.
According to the Polish scientist and many other researchers, flying saucers rush from one end of the world to the other along these underground communications. (Ufologists have a huge amount of evidence that UFOs fly out of the ground and from the depths of the seas). Such tunnels have also been found in Ecuador, South Australia, USA, New Zealand. In addition, vertical, absolutely straight (like an arrow) wells with the same melted walls have been found in many parts of the world. These wells have different depths from tens to several hundred meters. Mexico. Mitla. Mayan underground structures These structures have a high quality finish and are more like a bunker. The researchers also noticed that, according to some details, one can judge that the Indians did not build, but only restored one of these structures from the blocks lying around in the vicinity. There are especially many stories about the mysterious South American tunnels. Along the solid roads that stretch across South America from Ecuador to Chile, archaeologists continually dig out tunnels, the length of which testifies to the highest level of civilization of those who built them.

In 1991, in the region of the Rio Sinju River, a group of Peruvian speleologists discovered a system underground caves containing traces of human activity. So, one of them was equipped with a stone slab rotating on balls. This mechanism for blocking the entrance could only be created by enlightened people. Behind the door stretched a multi-kilometer tunnel. And although several expeditions that have been there have not yet been able to figure out where it leads, there is hope that this mystery will be solved ... Even the famous English traveler and scientist Percy Fossett, who visited South America many times, mentioned in his books about extended caves located near the volcanoes of Popocatepetl and Inlaquatl and in the region of Mount Shasta. Some researchers managed to see fragments of this underground empire. Meanwhile, the most authoritative archaeologists of Peru today have no doubts about the existence of an underground empire: not yet explored by anyone, it, in their understanding, extends under the seas and continents. And ancient buildings rise above the entrances to this grand dungeon in different parts of the world: for example, in Peru, this is the city of Cusco... Of course, not all scientists share the opinion of Peruvian experts. And yet, many facts speak in favor of the underworld, indirectly proving its existence. Dungeons of Cusco Associated with gold ancient legend, telling about the secret entrance to the vast maze of underground galleries under the collapsed building of the Cathedral of Santo Domingo. As evidenced by the Spanish magazine Mas Alla, which specializes in describing all kinds of historical mysteries, this legend, in particular, tells that there are gigantic tunnels in length that cross the vast mountainous territory of Peru and reach Brazil and Ecuador. In the language of the Quechua Indians, they are called "chinkana", which literally means "maze". In these tunnels, the Incas, allegedly deceiving the Spanish conquistadors, hid a significant part of the gold wealth of their empire in the form of art objects. large sizes. Even a specific point in Cusco was indicated, where this labyrinth began and where the temple of the Sun once stood. It was gold that glorified Cusco (there is still the only museum in the world dedicated to this noble metal). But it also destroyed him. The Spanish conquistadors, who conquered the city, plundered the temple of the Sun, and all its riches, including the golden statues in the garden, were loaded onto ships and sent to Spain. At the same time, there was also a rumor about the existence of underground halls and galleries, where the Incas allegedly hid part of the ritual gold items. There are pictures of fragments of global dungeons in North America. Cape Perpetua. The gate to the cellar.
The world's longest Flint Mammoth Cave, 500 km of underground tunnels. Numerous speleological expeditions have established that Mammoth Cave connects with a number of nearby small caves. And the 1972 expedition discovered that there is a passage from Mammoth Cave to the Flint Ridge cave system. The author of the book about Shambhala, Andrew Thomas, on the basis of a thorough analysis of the stories of American speleologists, claims that there are direct underground passages in the mountains of California that lead to the state of New Mexico. Lost Worlds of Africa There are many kilometers of tunnels under the Sahara desert: from Sebha in Libya to the Ghat oasis near the Algerian border. These tunnels are a huge underground water supply system. Scientists have calculated that the total length of the tunnels is approximately 1600 km. These tunnels were cut into the rock more than five thousand years ago, which coincides approximately with the date of the emergence of the united state of Egypt. Underground tunnels in Malta Many experts claim that the Maltese Hypogeum was built as a temple, a huge underground temple death and birth with an intricate system of levels, moves, halls and traps. In addition, the skeletons of 30 thousand people of the late Neolithic era and various artifacts were found in the Hypogee. Now historians insist on recognizing it as the eighth wonder of the world - after all, judging by this mysterious room, in Malta, long before Stonehenge and the era of the Egyptian pyramids, there was advanced civilization. Many underground passages and tunnels, including prehistoric catacombs, were later included by knight builders in the system of fortifications. As for the network of catacombs near Malta, some ancient sources indicate that it branched not only under the surface of the island: the passages went inland and to the sides, continued under the sea and, according to rumors, stretched all the way to Italy. At least in antiquity, in ancient times, many sources pointed to this. About existence in Russia system of global tunnels was written in his book "The Legend of the LSP" by a speleologist - a researcher studying artificial structures - Pavel Miroshnichenko. The lines of global tunnels he drew on the map of the former USSR went from the Crimea through the Caucasus to the well-known Medveditskaya ridge. In each of these places, groups of ufologists, speleologists, explorers of the unknown discovered fragments of tunnels or mysterious bottomless wells. Since 1997, the Kosmopoisk expedition has carefully studied the notorious Medveditskaya ridge in the Volga region.
The researchers discovered and mapped an extensive network of tunnels stretching for tens of kilometers. The tunnels have a circular section, sometimes oval, with a diameter of 7 to 20 m, maintaining a constant width and direction along the entire length. The tunnels are located at a depth of 6 to 30 meters from the surface of the earth. As you approach the hill on the Medveditskaya ridge, the diameter of the tunnels increases from 20 to 35 meters, and then to 80 m, and already at the very hill, the diameter of the cavities reaches 120 m, turning under the mountain into a huge hall. Three seven-meter tunnels leave from here at different angles. It seems that the Medveditskaya ridge is a junction, a crossroads where tunnels from different regions. Researchers suggest that from here you can get not only to the Caucasus and the Crimea, but also to the northern regions of Russia, to Novaya Zemlya and further to the North American continent. Under the Black Sea city of Gelendzhik, a bottomless mine with a diameter of about one and a half meters with amazingly smooth edges was discovered. Experts unanimously say: it was created using technology unknown to people and has existed for more than one hundred years. The dungeons of the Urals also keep many secrets. The first dungeons in the territory Kievan Rus arose even before the 10th century, but all this was amateurishness compared to the caves of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. By official version, many kilometers of underground passages, cells, tombs and churches were created as an underground monastery. Despite the fact that the caves of the Kiev-Pechersk Holy Assumption Lavra have been studied, they keep many secrets. Some corridors have not been used for a very long time due to collapses. This especially applies to the Far Caves, all the exits of which towards the Dnieper have long been abandoned, and in the 1930s they were bricked up and tightly cemented ... Also in Ukraine, in the Ternopil region is the second longest cave in the world "Optimisticheskaya", not so long ago discovered by speleologists. To date, more than 200 kilometers of its passages have been discovered. And it is believed that this is not the limit and perhaps it is connected to other caves that form a single network. Currently under study are gobi caves. Due to their inaccessibility - and the caves are located in the so-called "forbidden territory" associated with Shambhala, the habitat of the highest initiates - the Gobi dungeons were practically not explored. But this is all just a superficial overview. There is no way to even simply list all the mysterious dungeons and tunnels scattered around the world, and, most likely, connected together. The same applies to all the numerous catacombs, which are not just quarries. Their origin goes back thousands of years. The catacombs are also not fully explored and may also be part of a single underground network of tunnels. Legends about the inhabitants of the dungeon It is difficult to find a people who would not have legends about creatures living in the darkness of the dungeons. They were much older than the human race and were descended from representatives of other civilizations that disappeared from the surface of the earth. They possessed secret knowledge and crafts. In relation to people, the inhabitants of the dungeons, as a rule, were hostile. Therefore, it can be assumed that the fairy tales describe the real, and perhaps even today existing, underground world. There are especially many legends about the underworld of Tibet and the Himalayas. Here in the mountains there are tunnels that go deep into the earth. Through them, the “initiate” can travel to the center of the planet and meet with representatives of the ancient civilization. Tibetan lamas say that the ruler of the Underworld is the great King of the World, as he is called in the East. And his kingdom - Agarta, based on the principles of the Golden Age - has existed for at least 60 thousand years. People there do not know evil and do not commit crimes. Science reached an unprecedented flourishing there, therefore the underground people, having reached the incredible heights of knowledge, do not know diseases and are not afraid of any cataclysms. The King of the World wisely manages not only millions of his own underground subjects, but also secretly the entire population of the surface part of the Earth. He knows all the hidden springs of the universe, he comprehends the soul of every human being and reads great book fate. The realm of Agartha stretches underground across the entire planet. There is also an opinion that the peoples of Agarta were forced to move to underground living after the universal cataclysm (flood) and the submersion of land under water - ancient continents that existed in the place of the present oceans. In the underground workshops tireless work is in full swing. Any metals are melted there and products from them are forged. In unknown chariots or other perfect devices are worn underground inhabitants through tunnels dug deep underground. The level of technical development of underground inhabitants exceeds the wildest imagination. But not only wise beings who give advice to "initiates" live in the underworld of India. Ancient Indian legends tell of the mysterious kingdom of the Nagas, hidden in the depths of the mountains. It is inhabited by snake people who keep countless treasures in their caves. Cold-blooded as snakes, these creatures are incapable of experiencing human feelings. They cannot warm themselves and steal warmth, bodily and spiritual, from other living beings. Hindus have legends about nagas - snake-like creatures that live on land, in water or underground. South America has amazing caves connected by endless tangled transitions - the so-called chinkanas. The legends of the Indians say that snake people live in their depths. These caves are practically unexplored. By order of the authorities, all entrances to them are tightly closed with bars. Dozens of adventurers have already disappeared without a trace in Chinkanas. Some tried to get into dark depths because of curiosity, others - because of a thirst for profit: according to legend, the treasures of the Incas are hidden in the chinkanas. Only a few managed to get out of the terrible caves. But even these “lucky ones” were permanently damaged in their minds. From the incoherent stories of the survivors, one can understand that they met strange creatures in the depths of the earth. These inhabitants of the underworld were both human and snake-like at the same time. A sublatitudinal tunnel stretching from the Crimea to the east in the region of the Ural Mountains intersects with another, stretched from north to east. It is along this tunnel that you can hear stories about "divya people", who at the beginning of the last century went out to the locals. "Divya people", - is told in the epics, common in the Urals, - live in Ural mountains, exits to the world have through caves. Their culture is great. “Divya people” are small in stature, very beautiful and with a pleasant voice, but only a select few can hear them ... Among a number of researchers of the underworld, there is a strong opinion that entrances to underground cities of humanoid inhabitants exist in the Pamirs and even at the poles of the Arctic and Antarctica. life underground According to geologists, there is more water underground than in the entire World Ocean, and not all of it is in a bound state, i.e. only part of the water is part of the minerals and rocks. To date, underground seas, lakes and rivers have been discovered.
It has been suggested that the waters of the World Ocean are connected with the underground water system, and accordingly, not only the circulation and exchange of water between them takes place, but also the exchange of biological species. Unfortunately, this area remains completely unexplored to date.

To believe or not to believe? To believe or not to believe all these stories? Any sane person will answer: "Do not believe!" But not everything is so clear. Let's try to think logically. Let's think about how real a full-fledged human life underground is? Could there be an unknown culture or even a civilization next to us - or rather, below us - managing to limit contact with terrestrial humanity to a minimum? Staying unnoticed? Is it possible? Does such "living" contradict common sense? In principle, a person can exist underground, and it would be pretty good if there was money. Suffice it to recall the bunker house that Tom Cruise is currently building: the megastar plans to hide in his underground dwelling from aliens who, in his opinion, should soon attack our Earth. In less "illuminated", but no less solid bunker cities, the "chosen ones" are preparing in the event of an atomic war to wait out the nuclear winter and the post-radiation period - and this is a period during which more than one generation will rise to its feet! Moreover, in China and Spain today, many thousands of people do not live in houses, but in comfortable caves with all amenities. True, these cave dwellers continue to actively contact the outside world and take part in terrestrial life.
But perhaps the most a prime example the adaptability of a huge number of people (what is there - a whole civilization!) To the "lower" world - this is the underground city of Derinkuyu. Derinkuyu I have already made a post about the ancient underground city of Derinkuyu, which is located in the picturesque Turkish area of ​​Cappadocia. http://www.site/blogs/vokrug_sveta/55502_podzemnyj_gorod_derinkuyu Of course, I don’t want to repeat myself, but I also can’t help but remember him here. Derinkuyu, which means "deep wells", takes its name from the small Turkish town currently located above it. For a long time no one thought about the purpose of these strangest wells, until in 1963 one of local residents who discovered a strange crack in his basement from which fresh air showed no healthy curiosity. As a result, a multi-tiered underground city was found, numerous rooms and galleries of which, connected with each other by passages tens of kilometers long, were hollowed out in the rocks ... Already during the excavation of the upper tiers of Derinkuyu, it became clear: this was the discovery of the century. In the underground city, scientists discovered objects of the material culture of the Hittites, the great Indo-European people who competed with the Egyptians for dominance in Asia Minor. Hittite kingdom, founded in the XVIII century BC. e., in the XII century BC. e. sank into the unknown. That is why the discovery of a whole city of the Hittites became a real sensation. In addition, it turned out that the giant underground city is only part of a colossal labyrinth under the Anatolian plateau. Scientists have come to the conclusion that underground construction has been carried out for at least nine (!) Centuries. Moreover, these were not just earthworks, albeit of a colossal volume. Ancient architects equipped the underground empire with a life-support system, the perfection of which still amazes today. Everything here was thought out to the smallest detail: rooms for animals, warehouses for food, rooms for cooking and eating, for sleeping, for meetings ... At the same time, religious temples and schools were not forgotten. A precisely calculated blocking device made it easy to block the entrances to the dungeon with granite doors. And the ventilation system that supplied the city with fresh air continues to function flawlessly to this day! Derinkuyu is not the only underground city found in Turkey. 300 kilometers southeast of Ankara, Turkish archaeologists have unearthed another one, the creation of which dates back to the 7th century BC. e. Now it is called by the name of the nearby village - Kaymakli. On its seven floors, going deep into the earth, there are two-room "apartments" with compartments for food and food storage. Bathtubs - smooth recesses in the stone - were designed to be filled with water from underground sources. And at any time of the year, thanks to a precisely calculated system of ventilation shafts, a constant temperature of +27 C was maintained in the premises.