Mediterranean what countries. Mediterranean Sea: map, coastal countries, islands. Mediterranean Sea: a fun and noisy holiday

Mediterranean is the most popular resort region Europe. The choice of beaches is great - from dramatic Greek beaches to hot beaches on the African continent, from the picturesque Turkish coasts to the southwestern tip Iberian Peninsula. Every year, various authoritative publications create lists of the best beaches, but these beaches are timeless and out of ratings, as they have always been and remain the best in the Mediterranean.

The snow-white beach, chosen by the rare Caretta Caretta turtles, is one of the most southern beaches Italy. It is much closer to Africa than to Europe and boasts a stunning landscape: the rocks protect it from the winds, and the purest sea water shimmers with many shades. The beach is one of the most popular in the area, so there are a lot of people here until late in the evening and quite noisy.

Ses Illetas beach (Formentera island,)

South of the capital of Mallorca, where the amazingly clear sea merges with the horizon, and sand strip stretches for several kilometers, this wonderful beach. It is rightfully considered the best on the island, and, perhaps, on all the Balearic Islands. Only wealthy people who live in luxury hotels nearby have a rest on Ses Illetas.

Most famous beach Crete became famous due to the fact that the sand on it is not white, but light pink. It is located in the southwest of the island, where a huge massacre took place in 1824 - the Turks killed about 700 local residents, because of which, according to legend, the beach will always remind you of this with its color. In fact, the remains of corals and starfish give the pink color to the sand.

The famous beach of Turkey is one of the most popular places for excursions. It is located at the confluence of the Dalyan River and is so named because of the large turtles that come here to spawn. The beach has a particularly picturesque view when viewed from a height.

The most famous beach in Cyprus is located in Protaras and takes its name from the centuries-old fig tree growing here. The beach is closed from the wind by rocks in which there are underwater caves.

Palomabaja - best beach Corsica. The same island where the future Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was born. The beach is stunning azure waters, purest White sand And scenic surroundings. How can you hatch plans to conquer the continent, born in such great place? Sit on the shore and catch your fish ...

In the northwest of the most knightly island of all European islands lies the Golden Bay beach. This is indeed a bay protected from the wind. However, sometimes there are storms here, during which the place becomes especially dramatic.

Mersa Matruh ()

Egyptian city on mediterranean coast known since the time of the Ptolemaic dynasty, and even then he was prestigious resort. Not far from the city there is a bay in which, according to legend, Cleopatra herself loved to relax. Mersa Matruh has a stunning azure sea and a great beach. Today, mostly Egyptians rest here.

Mdik - a small resort town on the coast mediterranean sea. It is located at zero altitude above sea level. The local beach is a flat sandy strip and calm waters. Mostly Moroccans rest here, and in city hotels there are quite budget prices for them.

Monastir is located on the site of an ancient Roman settlement and is modern resort for budget travelers. Here they are not beautiful beaches like in Mahdia. However, for undemanding tourists Monastir - perfect place to relax in comfort, basking in the sun and swimming in warm waters Mediterranean Sea.

Countries and resorts of the Mediterranean Sea: maps, photos and videos. Holidays in the Mediterranean, hotels, beaches, water temperature off the coast of resorts.

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Cradle of civilizations, bone of contention and ancient trade routes- all this is the "sea in the middle of the earth", whose waves wash the shores of 22 states, most of which has been able to benefit directly from this remarkable neighborhood as a tourist destination. It is on the numerous coasts of the Mediterranean Sea that the most famous world resorts are located, which are stormed every year by millions of vacationers from all over the world. The countries of two continents - Africa and Eurasia, as well as numerous islands and archipelagos provide all the conditions for a full-fledged beach holiday: albeit not always warm, but enough clear waters, sandy or pebbly coastline with a remarkably wide coastline, lush, fruit-bearing nature and a wealth of historical ruins in the vicinity. What is especially pleasant - rest in the Mediterranean bushes can be classified as a budget one: a little more expensive than domestic "souths" and at the same time a whole range of entertainment and so far, alas, a service level that is mostly unattainable at home.

Mediterranean countries

Let's not cheat by saying that the Mediterranean is one of those successful tourism destinations in all respects that can offer almost everything to a demanding tourist, immediately and at a glance. reasonable prices. What is there on the hospitable shores of the "Middle Sea": and vegetable rest in slippers and a bathing suit, and interesting excursions to the sights of almost any period known to historical science, and authentic items of souvenir interest, and rich opportunities for study foreign languages“with immersion”, and terribly tasty, and most importantly healthy Mediterranean cuisine, on whose dishes more than one generation of centenarians has been brought up.

Another characteristic feature of the Mediterranean, a balm for the heart of an attentive tourist, is the exceptional diversity of nationalities, languages, and cultures.

Everyone will find something to their liking: praying at the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem or burning through what they have acquired by “overwork” at golden parties in Monaco, inhaling the smell of eternity in the Giza Valley or listening to the chirping of cicadas on emerald Corfu, following the footsteps of the Grand Duchesses on the streets of Istanbul or looking at drowning in the red midday haze Fez.

Of the other pleasant bonuses of the direction - a short flight (you can fly to most resorts in no more than 4 hours), combined visa regime(we are talking about Schengen), allowing you to wave to the neighbors in the evening without hassle coastline, in some cases - and the complete absence of visa formalities - as in Tunisia or Turkey. Among other things, the Mediterranean - the most financially accessible of the resort foreign seas - you can find a vacation here, starting from 200 EUR “from the nose”. Finally, the climate here is closest to the "universal" - bathing season from May to October, the absence of exhausting heat in summer and mild, moderately sunny winters. Of the minuses, perhaps the extraordinary popularity of the Mediterranean beaches, which, in terms of the number of bodies per square meter of area, easily outdo the Klondike of the times of the "gold rush". However, for fans solitary recreation The Mediterranean Sea has in store several secret corners, such as small Greek islands where nothing prevents us from consigning to oblivion everyday life.

The Mediterranean Sea is a semi-enclosed sea located at the junction of three continents: Europe, Asia and Africa. 22 UN member states are located on its shores, of which Spain, France, Italy and Greece have the longest coasts in the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Turkey in Asia, Egypt, Libya and Algeria in Africa. In the waters of the Mediterranean Sea, up to eleven separate seas are distinguished, the largest of which is the Levantine Sea with an area of 320 thousand km², in the waters of which the island of Cyprus is located, and the smallest is the Ligurian Sea, with an area of 15 thousand km², however, on the shores of the Ligurian Sea there are such big port cities like Genoa and Nice.

There are many ways to get to the Mediterranean Sea from Russia: by land, by air and by water. When traveling by car or bus, you will have the opportunity to visit Belarus, Poland, then to Germany, from there to France, along the way you can visit the Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, Italy and Spain. The duration of such a journey depends only on the route and time for walking around the cities of Europe. When flying by aircraft of leading airlines, it all depends on the country on the coast on the coast of which you want to enjoy the waters of the Mediterranean Sea: a flight from Moscow to Monaco, Barcelona, or Athens will take about 4 hours, but direct flights to Naples, Rome or Tunisia from Moscow no, you will have to fly with at least one transfer and the flight will take from seven hours to a day. And for those who prefer sailing, a trip to the Mediterranean Sea is a great opportunity to spend a couple of months sailing. Having sailed from the Crimea, from Novorossiysk or Sochi to the Black Sea, all that remains is to get to the Bosphorus Strait, stroll around Istanbul, then to the Sea of Marmara and from there through the Dardanelles to get into the waters of the Aegean Sea and you can sail to any port of the Mediterranean Sea.

Fishing is developed in the Mediterranean Sea, and this real paradise for tourists. Moreover, it has recently appeared new opportunity for wealthy citizens to provide themselves great vacation on the islands of the Mediterranean. Because of the internal economic problems Greece began selling off its islands in the Ionian and Aegean Seas. Hollywood star Brad Pitt and his wife Angelina Jolie have already bought one. However, Greece knows the value of its islands: the "cheapest" of them costs more than three million dollars. But, if for some reason you don’t have three million bucks, or you just don’t need an island, you can rent a house in Malta for only $350 a month.

Mediterranean resorts

Storm on the coast of Crete

Resort town Budva in Montenegro on the Mediterranean coast

Shark on the Cretan beach

Monaco beach, Monte Carlo

Fish on the Mediterranean beach of Monaco loves a bun

Malta - the pearl of the Mediterranean!

Part Mediterranean countries includes European, Asian and African states. Tourists are attracted by picturesque nature, clean sea waters, a large number of monuments of architecture and history.

On the coast you can find pebble and sandy beaches. On the wide and long coastline of the Mediterranean Sea, there are many places for budget holiday and resorts that amaze with their luxury.

Mediterranean Sea on a world map with countries around it

Bizerte;
Kelibia;
Monastir;
Sfax.

IN Lately Tunisia is serious competition Turkey and Egypt. The gap in the level of service with European and Asian resorts is constantly shrinking. Tourists come to Tunisia not only for beach holiday but also for treatment. In most hotels in Tunisia you can find centers traditional medicine. They are no less popular than the Mediterranean coast.

Destinations by interests

Most quiet beaches the Mediterranean Sea must be sought on its northeast coast- in Croatia. In these places beach tourism is under development, so the rest is available for a large number tourists.

Sandy and pebble beaches are surrounded picturesque mountains covered with dense vegetation.

The beautiful beaches of Malta are worth a visit not only for those who love a comfortable stay on the ennobled beaches, but also for those who want to get practice in English . He is one of official languages island state.
Behind noise and fun, as well as for comfortable rest By affordable price it is worth going to Greece, Egypt and Turkey.
exotic vacation can be found on the coast North Africa. Best Resorts in the southeast of the Mediterranean Sea are found in Tunisia and Morocco. In these regions you will feel not only exotic, but also comfortable.
Resting people talking Russian language, will surround you on the beaches of Israel. The excellent service provided by local hotels will not overshadow the cost of a holiday in the Promised Land. competition mediterranean beaches here they make up the Red and Marmara seas.

Mediterranean Sea- Mediterranean, intercontinental sea of the Atlantic Ocean, connected to it in the west by the Strait of Gibraltar.

The seas of the Mediterranean basin wash the shores of the states: Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia, Albania, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Russia, Syria, Lebanon, Libya, Algeria, Morocco.

In the northeast, it is connected with the Dardanelles by the Strait of the Dardanelles. Sea of Marmara and further by the Bosporus Strait - with the Black Sea, in the southeast by the Suez Canal - with the Red Sea.

The area is 2500 thousand sq. km.

The average depth is 1541 m, the maximum depth is 5121 m.

The most significant bays: Valencia, Lyon, Genoa, Taranto, Sidra (B. Sirte), Gabes (M. Sirte).

The largest islands: Balearic, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Crete and Cyprus.

The large rivers Ebro, Rhone, Tiber, Po, Nile, etc. flow into the Mediterranean Sea; their total annual flow is approx. 430 cubic km.

Vegetation and animal world The Mediterranean Sea is distinguished by a relatively weak quantitative development of phyto- and zooplankton, which entails the paucity of larger animals that feed on them, including fish. The amount of phytoplankton in the surface horizons is only 8-10 mg / m3, at a depth of 1000-2000 m it is 10-20 times less. Algae are very diverse (peridine and diatoms predominate).

The fauna of the Mediterranean Sea is characterized by high species diversity, but the number of representatives of the sep. species are small. There are dolphins, one species of seals (white-bellied seal); sea turtle. 550 species of fish (sharks, mackerels, herrings, anchovies, mullets, dolphins, tunas, bonitos, horse mackerels, etc.). About 70 species of endemic fish, including stingrays, anchovy species, gobies, sea. blenny, wrasse and needlefish. From edible shellfish highest value have oyster, Mediterranean-Black Sea mussel, sea date. Of the invertebrates, octopuses, squids, sepia, crabs, spiny lobsters are common; numerous species of jellyfish, siphonophore; sponges and red coral live in some areas, especially in the Aegean.

Fishing in the Mediterranean Sea is of secondary importance compared to other basins of the Atlantic Ocean. The industrialization of the coast, the growth of cities, the development of recreational areas lead to intense pollution of the coastal strip.

Well known resorts Cote d'Azur(Riviera) in France and Italy, the resorts of the Levantine coast and Balearic Islands in Spain, etc.

Photos of the Mediterranean Sea:

Menton, France