Seeing underground: the experience of searching with ground penetrating radar. Underground cities and civilizations. Ancient tunnels of civilizations. Ancient underground civilizations, what are we about - Enchanted Soul

October 13th, 2014

We can say that this mystery is solved, because modern researchers
have already made their conclusion - we are not the only inhabitants on planet Earth.
Evidence of ancient years, as well as the discoveries of scientists of the 20th - 21st centuries,
claim that on Earth, or rather, underground from ancient times to
our days there were mysterious civilizations.

Representatives of these civilizations, for some reason, did not enter into
contact with people, but still made themselves felt, and the ground
mankind for a long time there are traditions and legends about the mysterious and
strange people sometimes coming out of the caves. In addition, modern
there are fewer and fewer doubts about the existence of UFOs, which
often observed flying out of the ground or from the depths of the seas.

Research conducted by NASA specialists together with the French
scientists discovered underground cities, as well as an underground branched
a network of tunnels and galleries stretching for tens and even thousands
kilometers in Altai, the Urals, the Perm region, the Tien Shan, the Sahara and South
America. And these are not those ancient land cities that collapsed and
time their ruins were covered with earth and forests. These are underground cities.
and structures erected by a method unknown to us directly in the underground
rocks.

Polish explorer Jan Paenk claims that underground
a whole network of tunnels that lead to any country. These tunnels are made
with high technology, known to people, and pass not only
under the surface of the land, but also under the bed of the seas and oceans. Tunnels are not just
punched, but as if burned out in underground rocks, and their walls
are solidified melt rocks- smooth as glass
have extraordinary strength. Jan Paenk met with the miners,
which, when driving shreks, came across such tunnels. According to
Polish scientist and many other researchers, according to these underground
communications rush flying saucers from one end of the world to another.
(Ufologists have a huge amount of evidence that UFOs take off
from underground and from the depths of the seas). Such tunnels have also been found in
Ecuador, South Australia, USA, New Zealand. In addition, in many
parts of the world found vertical, absolutely straight (like an arrow)
wells with the same melted walls. These wells have different
depth from tens to several hundred meters.

Juan Moritz, an Argentine ethnologist, was one of the first to study
kilometers of tunnels South America. In June 1965 in Ecuador in
province of Morona-Santiago, he discovered and mapped no one
well-known system of underground tunnels with a total length of hundreds
kilometers. They extend deep underground and are
the giant labyrinth is clearly not of natural origin. It looks like this: in
thicker than the rock, a huge opening has been cut through from it deep into the rock there is a descent
onto successive horizontal platforms, this descent
leads to a depth of 240 m. Here are rectangular tunnels
section and varying width. They turn strictly at right angles.
The walls are so smooth, as if polished. Ceilings are perfectly flat and
as if varnished. Strictly periodically arranged ventilation
shafts with a diameter of about 70 cm. There are large rooms the size of
theater Hall. In one of these rooms, furniture was found,
resembling a table and seven chairs in the form of a throne. This piece of furniture is made from
unknown material similar to plastic. In the same room were
found cast of gold figures of fossil pangolins, elephants, crocodiles.
Here Juan Moritz discovered a huge amount of metal
plates with engraved letters. On some plates
astronomical concepts and ideas of space travel are reflected. All
the plates are exactly the same, as if "cut to measure" from sheets
metal, made with the help of high technology.

Without a doubt, the discovery made by Juan Moritz, to some extent
lifts the veil of who built the tunnels, their level of knowledge and
Approximately - the era when it happened.

In 1976, a joint Anglo-Ecuadorian expedition conducted
research of one of the underground tunnels in the area of ​​Los Tayos, on
border between Peru and Ecuador. There, in one of the underground rooms, also
there was a table surrounded by chairs with backs more than two
meters, made of unknown material. Other room
was a library and was a long hall with a narrow passage
in the middle. On its walls there were shelves with ancient books - these were
thick folios of about 400 pages each. The pages of these books were
made of pure gold and were filled with an unknown font.

Since 1997, the Cosmopoisk expedition has carefully studied
the notorious Medveditskaya ridge in the Volga region. The researchers found and
mapped an extensive network of tunnels, stretching for dozens
kilometers. The tunnels have a circular cross section, sometimes oval, with a diameter of
7 to 20 m, maintaining a constant width and direction along the entire length.
The tunnels are located at a depth of 6 to 30 meters from the surface of the earth. By
as you approach the hill on the Medveditskaya ridge, the diameter of the tunnels
increases from 20 to 35 meters, and then up to 80 m and already at the very
upland, the diameter of the cavities reaches 120 m, turning under the mountain into
huge hall. From here, at different angles, three seven-meter
tunnel. It seems that the Medveditskaya ridge is a junction, a crossroads where
converge tunnels from different regions. The researchers suggest that
from here you can get not only to the Caucasus and the Crimea, but also to the northern
regions of Russia, New Earth and further north american continent.

Crimean speleologists discovered a huge cavity under the massif
Ai-Petri, picturesquely hanging over Alupka and Simeiz. Besides,
tunnels connecting the Crimea and the Caucasus were discovered. Ufologists of the Caucasian
region during one of the expeditions determined that under the Uvarov Ridge,
opposite Mount Arus, there are tunnels, one of which leads along
towards Crimean peninsula, and the other through the city of Krasnodar,
Yeysk, Rostov-on-Don stretches to the Volga region.

In the Caucasus, in the gorge near Gelendzhik, has long been known
vertical shaft - straight as an arrow, with a diameter of about one and a half meters,
depth of 6 more than 100 m. Its feature is smooth, as if
melted walls. Scientists who studied the surface of the mine walls came to
the conclusion that the rock was subjected to both thermal and
mechanical impact, which created an extremely durable layer
1-1.5 mm thick. With the help of modern technologies to create such
impossible. In addition, an intense radiation background was noted in the mine.
It is possible that this is one of the vertical shafts leading to
horizontal tunnel going from this area in the Volga region to Medveditskaya
ridge.

It is not surprising that P. Mironichenko in the book "The Legend of LSP" believes
that our entire country, including Crimea, Altai, the Urals, Siberia and the Far East,
riddled with tunnels. It remains only to find their location.

As Yevgeny Vorobyov, academician of the RNAN, writes: "It is known that in
post-war years (in 1950) a secret decree was issued
Council of Ministers of the USSR on the construction of a tunnel through the Tatar Strait to
connect the mainland by rail with about. Sakhalin. Over time, secrecy
removed, and Doctor of Physical and Technical Sciences L. S. Berman, who worked there in
this time, told in 1991 in her memoirs to the Voronezh
department of "Memorial" that the builders not only built, but
restored an already existing tunnel, laid in a deep
antiquity, extremely competently, taking into account the geology of the bottom of the strait.
Strange finds in the tunnel were also mentioned - incomprehensible mechanisms and
animal fossils. All this then disappeared into secret bases.
special services. It is possible that this tunnel leads through about. Sakhalin in
Japan, and possibly beyond.

Now let's move to the region of Western Europe, in particular, to the border
Slovenia and Poland, in the Beskydy Tatra mountain range. Here rises Babia
a mountain with a height of 1725 m. Since ancient times, the inhabitants of the surrounding area
keep the secret of this mountain. According to one of the residents named Vincent, in
In the 60s of the XX century, he and his father went to Babia Gora. On
about 600 m high, they pushed aside one of the protruding boulders,
and a large entrance to the tunnel was opened to them. The tunnel in the form of an oval was straight,
wide and so high that a whole train could fit in it. smooth and
the shiny surface of the walls and floor seemed to be covered with glass. Inside
it was dry. A long path through an inclined tunnel led them to a spacious
hall, shaped like a huge barrel. It started several
tunnels going in different directions. Some of them were triangular
sections, others round. Vincent's father said that through the tunnels from here
You can get to different countries and even to different continents. Tunnel on the left
leads to Germany, then to England and further to the American continent.
The right tunnel stretches to Russia, to the Caucasus, then to China and Japan, and
thence to America, where it joins with the left.”

In 1963, under the city of Derikuyu in Turkey, a multi-tiered
underground city, stretching underground for tens of kilometers. His
numerous rooms and galleries are connected with each other by passages.
Ancient architects equipped the underground empire with a system
life support, the perfection of which is amazing today. All here
thought out to the smallest detail: rooms for animals, warehouses for
food, rooms for cooking and eating, for sleeping, for
meetings ... At the same time, religious temples and schools were not forgotten. Exactly
calculated locking device made it easy to block
granite doors entrances to the dungeon. And the ventilation system that supplied
the city with fresh air, continues to operate without fail until now!

Objects of material culture of the Hittites were found here, whose kingdom
was formed in the 17th century BC, and in the 7th century BC. it sunk into
suspense. For what reason did the people go into the dungeon?
to be guessed. The developed underground civilization of the Hittites was able to
exist unnoticed by the earthly world for more than a thousand years.

In addition, in Turkey near the village of Kaymakli, in Ukraine in Tripoli and
In other places on Earth, archaeologists are excavating ancient underground cities.

According to many scholars and researchers different countries, absolutely
it is obvious that on planet Earth there is a single global system
underground utilities, located at a depth of several tens
meters to several kilometers from the surface of the earth, consisting of
many kilometers of tunnels, junction stations, small settlements and
huge cities with a perfect life support system. For example,
ventilation system allows you to store indoors
constant, acceptable temperature.

In addition, according to scientists, this information (and in this article
only a small part of them is given) indicate that on earth for a long time
before mankind existed, and most likely, there were civilizations with
high level of technology. In addition, some researchers
think that underground tunnels left by those ancient people, and in
currently used for underground UFO locomotion and life
civilization living on Earth at the same time as us.

Underground civilization. Mines, tunnels, underground cities

Voids in the earth's crust are found throughout
world, and an underground civilization may indeed exist, given
quite comfortable living conditions underground. Mention of underground
civilizations in the myths of different peoples and on different continents is found
often enough. And recent scientific discoveries confirm the possibility
life underground.

It is difficult to find a people who do not
there would be tales of creatures living in the darkness of the dungeons. They were
much older than the human race and descended from dwarfs,
disappeared from the surface of the earth. They had secret knowledge and
crafts. In relation to people, the inhabitants of the dungeons, as a rule, were
are hostile. Therefore, it can be assumed that in fairy tales
describes a real-life, and maybe still existing
underworld.

The mysterious underground world exists not only in
legends. In recent decades, the number of visitors to the caves has been noticeable.
increased. Deeper and deeper they make their way into the bowels of the Earth seekers
adventurers and miners, more and more often they come across traces of activity
mysterious underground inhabitants. It turned out that under us there is a whole
a network of tunnels stretching for thousands of kilometers and enveloping the network
the whole Earth, and huge, sometimes even populated underground cities.

Especially
there are many stories about mysterious South American tunnels. More
famous English traveler and scientist Percy Fossett, many times
visited South America, mentioned in his books about extended
caves located near the volcanoes Popocatepetl and Inlaquatl
and around Mount Shasta. Some researchers have been able to see
fragments of this underground empire. Recently in the university library
city ​​of Cusco in the Andes, archaeologists have discovered a report of a catastrophe that befell
1952 by a group of researchers from France and the USA. Around the city
they found the entrance to the dungeon and began to prepare for the descent into it.
Archaeologists were not going to stay there for a long time, so they took food for
five days. However, out of seven participants to the surface in 15 days
Only one got out - the Frenchman Philippe Lamontier. He was exhausted, almost
did not remember anything, and soon he showed signs of a fatal
bubonic plague. But still it was possible to learn from him that his companions fell into
bottomless abyss. The authorities, fearing the spread of the plague, hurried
lay the entrance to the dungeon with a reinforced concrete slab. French via
died for a few days, but the corn plant he found underground remained.
an ear of pure gold.

South America has
amazing caves connected by infinite entangled transitions - so
called chinkanas. The legends of the Hopi Indians say that in their depths
snake people live. These caves are practically unexplored. By order
authorities, all entrances to them are tightly closed with bars. In chinkanas already
Dozens of adventurers disappeared without a trace. Some tried to get into
dark depths out of curiosity, others out of greed:
According to legend, Inca treasures are hidden in the Chinkanas. Get out of the creepy
caves managed only a few. But these "lucky ones" forever
damaged in mind. From the incoherent stories of the survivors, one can understand
that they met in the depths of the earth with strange creatures. These residents
of the underworld were both human and snake-like at the same time.

Available
snapshots of fragments of global dungeons in North America. book author
about Shambhala by Andrew Thomas based on a thorough analysis of the stories
American speleologists claims that in the mountains of California there are direct
underground passages that lead to the state of New Mexico.

One day
I had to study the mysterious thousand-kilometer tunnels
and the American military. At the site in Nevada produced an underground
nuclear explosion. Exactly two hours later, at a military base in Canada, remote
from the site of the explosion at 2000 kilometers, recorded the level of radiation, 20
times higher than normal. A study by geologists showed that
next to the Canadian base is an underground cavity that connects to
a huge system of caves penetrating the North American continent.

Especially
there are many legends about underworld Tibet and the Himalayas. Here in the mountains
there are tunnels going deep into the ground. Through them, the "initiate" can
travel to the center of the planet and meet representatives of the ancient
underground civilization. But not only wise beings giving advice
"dedicated", live in the underworld of India. ancient indian legends
tell about the mysterious kingdom of the Nagas, hidden in the depths of the mountains. IN
it is inhabited by nanas - snake people who store in their caves countless
hidden treasures. Cold-blooded as snakes, these creatures are unable to experience
human feelings. They cannot warm themselves and steal heat,
bodily and mental, in other living beings.

About existence in
Russian system of global tunnels wrote in his book "The Legend of
LSP "spelestologist - a researcher who studies artificial
structures, - Pavel Miroshnichenko. Drawn by him on the map former USSR
lines of global tunnels went from the Crimea through the Caucasus to the well-known
Bear's ridge. In each of these places, groups of ufologists, speleologists,
explorers of the unknown discovered fragments of tunnels or
mysterious bottomless wells.

There are already a lot of Medveditskaya ridge
have been studying expeditions organized by the Kosmopoisk association for years.
The researchers not only managed to record the stories of local residents, but also
using geophysical equipment to prove the reality of existence
dungeons. Unfortunately, after the Second World War, the mouths of the tunnels were
blown up.

A sublatitudinal tunnel stretching from Crimea to the east
region of the Ural Mountains intersects with another, elongated from the north to
East. It is along this tunnel that you can hear stories about "divyas".
people”, as early as the beginning of the last century, published to local residents. "Divy
people, ”says in epics common in the Urals, live
V Ural mountains, exits to the world have through caves. Their culture
the greatest. "Divya people" are small in stature, very beautiful and with a pleasant
voice, but only the elect can hear them... Comes to the square
an old man from the "divine people" and predicts what will happen. unworthy person
I hear and see nothing, and the peasants in those places know everything that
hide the Bolsheviks.

http://nashaplaneta.su/blog/podzemnaja_civilizacija_shakhty_tonneli_podzemnye_goroda/2014-10-12-50922

Our world is unique, diverse and in many ways inexplicable. The planet on the surface of which we live is so huge that it is very difficult for a person to accept these dimensions. Some gladly believed in the “flat earth” hypothesis. Well, yes, it's easier.

The thickness of the earth's crust is not uniform, it varies from 5 to 130 kilometers. The thinnest part is at the bottom of the ocean, the widest, as you might guess, in the mountains. You can calculate the average length by adding 5 and 130 and then dividing in half. It will turn out 67.5 km. But this is rather arbitrary.

And there are also cavities inside the earth's crust, all over the planet. They are empty and filled with water. Most likely the substance of the bark is similar to cheese with holes.

I wonder if there is a map of free spaces underground?

It has been repeatedly noted by various researchers on different continents that in addition to metro tunnels, bunkers, mines, and other various caves created by nature, there are underground cavities created by civilizations that preceded the human one.

The latter exist not only in the form of gigantic underground halls, the walls of which are processed by mechanisms unknown to us, with traces of secondary natural processes (incrustations, stalactites, stalagmites, cracks, etc.), but also in the form of linear structures - tunnels. The beginning of the 21st century is marked by an increase in the frequency of finding fragments of these tunnels on different continents.

The difference between ancient tunnels and natural and modern underground objects lies in the fact that, oddly enough, ancient objects are distinguished by the perfection and amazing accuracy of processing the walls of the cavities (as a rule, they are melted), ideal directionality and orientation. They are also distinguished by their enormous, cyclopean size and ... antiquity beyond human understanding. But it cannot be said that they all appeared at the same time.

The Marble Cave is well known, located within the Chatyr-Dag mountain range at an altitude of 900 m above sea level. When descending into the cave, numerous visitors are greeted by a huge hall in the form of a pipe about 20 meters in size, currently half filled with boulders that collapsed due to numerous earthquakes, and flooded with karst deposits. Stalactites hang down through the cracks in the vault, and stalagmites stretch towards them, making a mesmerizing impression.

As follows from recent posts Crimean speleologists discovered a huge cavity under the Ai-Petri massif, picturesquely hanging over Alupka and Simeiz. In addition, tunnels connecting the Crimea and the Caucasus were discovered.

Ufologists of the Caucasus region during one of the expeditions determined that under the Uvarov Ridge, opposite Mount Arus, there are tunnels, one of which leads towards the Crimean Peninsula, and the other through the cities of Krasnodar, Yeysk and Rostov-on-Don stretches to the Volga region. In the region of Krasnodar, a branch to the Caspian Sea is fixed.

In the Volga region, the notorious Medveditskaya ridge is located, which has been surveyed in sufficient detail by the expeditions of Kosmopoisk since 1997.

Discovered and mapped extensive network tunnels surveyed for tens of kilometers. The tunnels have a circular section, sometimes oval, with a diameter of 7 to 20 m, maintaining a constant width along the entire length, and a direction at a depth of 6–30 m from the surface.

As you approach the hill on the Medveditskaya ridge, the diameter of the tunnels increases from 22 to 35 meters, then - 80 m, and already at the very hill the diameter of the cavities reaches 120 m, turning under the mountain, and a huge hall. Three seven-meter tunnels leave from here at different angles.

It becomes clear that the Medveditskaya ridge is a junction, a crossroads where tunnels from other regions converge, including from the Caucasus. From here you can get not only to the Crimea, but also to the northern regions of Russia, to Novaya Zemlya and along the alley to the North American continent. Some believe that the tunnels are still active and are used as transport arteries and bases by UFO vehicles, although the latter are not necessarily their builders.

It is not surprising that P. Mironichenko in the book “The Legend of the LSP” believes that our entire country, including Crimea, Altai, the Urals, Siberia and the Far East, is riddled with tunnels. It remains only to find their location. And most of the time it happens by accident.

And what a convenient thing, these tunnels. Perfect, parallel, transport system. Only whose?

A report from England testifies that while tunneling for household needs, the miners heard the sounds of working mechanisms coming from below. When the stone mass was broken through, the miners found a staircase leading to the well, while the sounds of working mechanisms intensified. True, nothing more is reported about their further actions. But perhaps they accidentally discovered one of the vertical shafts of the horizontal tunnel coming from Germany. And the sounds of working mechanisms testified to its working condition. It is a pity that the cause and location of these sounds has not been established. A very vague message.

Such information appears in the media from time to time and there are not very many details in it. Lots of speculation and speculation. However, this does not negate the presence of tunnels of an unknown nature underground.

This is such a huge area for research! There is an assumption that the tunnels permeate the entire planet forming a global, transport system. If these are the remains of the activities of past, powerful civilizations, then it turns out that they are simply abandoned and not explored. But is it?

The military would certainly be interested in the presence of ready-made underground passages of strategic importance. After all, they can be used for the inconspicuous transfer of equipment and troops.

But what if these systems are already being used by some parallel civilization? The same UFO pilots who are occasionally spotted by casual observers. Their instantaneous movement in any environment, including unexpected disappearances in mountain ranges. And the fact that the entrances to this system possibly exist in lakes, seas and oceans only confirms their presence and use by someone who does not want to be discovered by us. After all, it is very convenient to hide the entrance to the tunnel under water.

There is a version that in parallel with us, someone else is mining on our planet, so to speak, “stealing” from us. This is unpleasant, but the possibility of this fact is not excluded.

Most likely in countries like China there are huge underground cities.

Starting in 1969 and over the next decade, on the orders of Mao Tse-tung, an underground emergency shelter for the government began to be built in Beijing. This shelter stretched under Beijing for a distance of 30 kilometers! The giant city was built during the period of the Sino-Soviet split, and its only purpose was to defend itself in case of war.

This underground city contained shops, restaurants, schools, theatres, hairdressers and even a roller skating rink. About a thousand bomb shelters could also be found in the city, and it could simultaneously accommodate up to 40 percent of the inhabitants of Beijing in the event of war.

I would like to believe that someday we will find out all the details about underground cities and tunnels. Also, we may find amazing artifacts and the mechanisms of the inhabitants of past, great eras!

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ABOUT TREASURES-2-4. BIOLOCATION. MYSTICITY OF TREASURE SEARCH, CURSE. BIOLOCATION.

Specially trained people find voids underground, water sources, ore deposits, pipelines, cables, old foundations, treasures.
These are highly sensitive people. The device with which they find objects underground is a wooden flyer or a metal frame. When searching, the frame begins to slowly turn, pointing to what you are looking for. (7).

Dowsing is one of mysterious phenomena, with the help of which specially trained people find voids underground, water sources, ore deposits, pipelines not indicated on the diagrams, old foundations and even treasures. The main device of dowsing operators is a wooden flyer or a metal frame. They hold it in their hands and slowly walk through the surveyed area. If there is a void, a foundation, or something else unusual below, the frame begins to slowly turn. As a rule, hypersensitive people have a rare gift of working with a frame. By the deviation of the frame, you can determine sinkhole, i.e. a void or cavern underground, washed out by water. Despite the fact that the effectiveness of dowsing has been proven by thousands of experiments, there is a persistent element of mistrust towards it. Everything is too simple: with the help of some kind of frame - and such accurate data. (7).

An old French treatise on the search for minerals says:

“There are 5 rules that you need to know in order to determine the places where metals occur:

The first, the simplest, according to the outcrops of the earth;

Second, by the herbs and plants that are found above;

Third, according to the taste of the water that comes to the surface there or
which is found in the pores of the earth;

Fourth, according to the vapors that rise around the mountains and valleys at sunrise;

Fifth, by means of sixteen metal instruments which
applied above.

In addition to these 5 rules and 16 tools, there are 7 more metal twigs that you need to know and be able to use and that served our ancestors to find metals in the bowels of the earth and determine their depth, as well as to find water sources if they are plentiful. The author of this treatise is Martina de Bertero. She, along with her husband Baron de Beausoleil, discovered more than 100 ore deposits in France. (7). K. Kasyanov.

An unflattering opinion about the art of miners and dowsers (as people in Rus' were called in the old days, looking for water or ore with the help of a special slingshot - the “magic vine”) is very common among scientists.

The dowser walks leisurely; the forked rod, which he holds in his hands, rotates in time with his steps. At some point, the rod sharply leans down and begins to rotate faster. And now the dowser, having stopped, is already instructing the diggers: to dig there and to such and such a depth.

The main role in the search for sources and ores is played not by a slingshot or any other tool, but by the man himself - a dowser. It is the human body that somehow responds to the presence of the desired objects, and various adaptations only help to manifest a weak physiological response more clearly. The slingshot leans towards the ground under the influence of weak muscular efforts of the dowser's hands, but these efforts themselves are caused by the fact that a person somehow perceives ... If the dowser does not go, but drives in a car at a relatively high speed, then his sensitivity increases sharply. And an “avial explorer” flying in an airplane finds something that is inaccessible to his brother traveling in a car.

About half of the people may be dowsers; different people have the feeling of dowsers to different degrees.

Dowsers can search for ore deposits and water sources, armed not with a rod, but with a pendulum, which they hold in one hand.

The dowser effect is associated with changes in the magnetic field. Where the dowser's slingshot tilts, modern instruments register a magnetic anomaly. Magnetic anomalies are associated with iron ore deposits.

Groundwater is rich in dissolved mineral salts. Due to this, an electric current is generated in the soil, which causes a magnetic field. This field can be discovered by the dowser.

Dowsers are credited with the ability to find hidden treasures, buried bodies of the dead, and murder weapons. The dowser detects metals belatedly, going a little further than the place where the magnetic field changes the most.
The most sensitive part of the human body is the elbow area. The dowser also feels a variable magnetic field. Some non-magnetic influences, such as vibration, can completely desensitize the dowser. (7). K. Kasyanov.

Experiments were carried out to detect various underground anomalies using the bioenergetic, or dowsing effect. According to the deviation of the indicator frame, which a trained operator holds in his hand, an ancient stone wall in Novgorod was discovered underground. The wall was immediately excavated. Near Leningrad, in Peterhof, the location of the foundation of an old garden building was determined, in Pskov - the entrance to the Varlaamovskaya coal tower hidden by talus and the filled-in loopholes in the lower tier of the fortress wall, in the city of Galich, Ivano-Frankivsk region (Ukraine) - the buried ruins of monuments of ancient Russian architecture XII- XIII centuries.

The use of bioenergetic methods made it possible to significantly reduce the time spent on searching for the locations of archaeological objects and showed sufficient reliability of the results. (80).

According to some researchers, even the ancient Sumerians, and behind them the Chaldeans and Babylonians, knew how to use a "magic wand" or "magic wands" - they were looking for water and ore with their help. Ancient miners found deposits of various ores with amazing accuracy. An old adit was discovered, punched obliquely to the ore body lying at a depth of a hundred meters: on the surface, no signs of ore are noticeable. How did the miners manage to determine that there was a deposit here? The answer is simple - the explorers used the most primitive search device - a vine, a “magic wand”.

In the Middle Ages, good Christians tried to attribute the movement of the wand to the intervention of Satan. And this is despite the fact that dowsers, water seekers have thoroughly proved their suitability.

Baron Basoleil and his wife discovered more than 150 ore deposits in France at the beginning of the 17th century using this method.

In 1780, Pierre Touvenel, together with the peasant Bartholomew Bletton, conducted a whole series of successful experiments to search for groundwater - in Lorraine alone, they discovered about 800 sources.

Carmejean, president of the Regional Society of Architects of the North-East of France, reported that the wand allowed him to successfully collect underground water to supply the cities of Rempol, Lanniom and Sambrier in 1910. Approximately at the same time, a water search competition was held in Paris, organized by the International Congress of Experimental Psychology. The experiments were successful.

They were also interested in dowsing in Russia. One water searcher was taken around Moscow, checking his testimony with the plan of the city's water supply network. The dowser indicated exactly where the water pipes lay underground and in which direction the water flows through them.

The best "sticks" are obtained from hazel. You can use elm, maple, dogwood, ash - both dry and fresh wood. They were made from reeds, whalebone, metal wire.
A small fork was chosen with an angle of divergence of branches of 25-50 degrees. The branches should have approximately the same thickness, bent at a right angle, without breaking. Their length is 40-55 cm, excess branches are cut flush. The bark must be handled with care, it must not be damaged.
The straight end of the stick is 5-8 cm long. If reeds are used, then two pencil-thick stalks are taken and tied with twine. Hold the indicator in front of you with both hands, pressing the elbows to the body and bending the elbows at approximately a right angle - this is the most common way. The palms of the hands are directed upwards, the back side is towards the ground. The fingers grasp the ends of the branches in such a way that they "protrude" slightly between the base of the index and thumb; the ends of the branches are slightly bent at the little fingers so that they form a straight axis of rotation. They hold the vine firmly, steadily, slightly bringing the branches together so that they spring. Before searching, it should be in a horizontal position, the common end is slightly raised. As soon as the water finder approaches the place where the groundwater is, the tip rises.

Today, metal "frames" are most often used. The simplest device is a piece of wire bent in the shape of the letter G. And they work differently with them. If the vine rotates in a vertical plane, then the frame rotates in a horizontal one, but the same effect is recorded.

First of all, the "operator-frame" system reacts to the heterogeneity of the environment - both underground and aboveground. A distinct reaction manifests itself at the boundary: the surrounding rock and ore body, a water vein, a void or, conversely, a seal, and the depth of “recognition” can exceed 700 m. This is how ores, oil, gas-bearing layers, underground passages and remains of foundations are searched for.

A group of Bulgarian dowsers, at the request of several museums, inspected ancient burials. It was necessary to find out whether there were metal objects there, in particular gold, or not, so as not to dig in vain. The group managed to find quite a few burials with a large number of gold, copper and silver coins and jewelry. The percentage of hits was very high. Received official thanks from archaeologists.

Behind Lately in different regions, about 2 thousand wells were laid to verify dowsing reconnaissance data. The matches are good.

Dowsing surveys make it possible to quickly identify significant zones of tectonic disturbances and, within these zones, to identify areas with fresh water. It is done like this. The zone of tectonic disturbances is mapped by a frame. Usually work with a U-shaped indicator, holding it with both hands. As soon as they approach the boundary of the zone, the number of turns of the frame “in the positive” direction increases (conditionally, the upward rotation was taken as positive, and downward rotation was negative). If they approach the boundary of monolithic rocks with fractured ones, the frame abruptly reverses the rotation; in this case, the boundary can be determined literally with an accuracy of 0.5 m. And quickly. Then they go to a well-studied area, where it is known that there is fresh water. The indicator is “tuned” with the help of electric capacitors connecting the arms of the frame. From the letter P, something similar to A is obtained. The capacity for fresh water is from 100 to 300 picofarads. After that, the profiles that passed are re-passed, mapping the tectonic zone. The area of ​​development of fissure-vein waters is allocated on the site. Then the well is laid. With the help of frames, you can determine the total mineralization, depth of occurrence and other parameters.

You can also search for "lost" buildings, the remains of foundations on architectural, historical sites, in monasteries, estates, and so on. Many ancient buildings have been demolished by our time, and their foundations remained only in the thickness of the cultural layer. Dowsing allows you to clarify, even strictly determine the area where the ancient remains lie, after which you can dig for sure. We fix one or another architectural and restoration anomaly on the ground, in shape and size it corresponds to what the customer architect expects. The form coincides, but only it turns out to be displaced by several meters. You have to work according to a special technique, then the deviation error of the "pattern" does not exceed 20-30 cm.

Often you have to look for voids, underground passages and rooms, heating mains, former adits. There are also conditional voids - digging. These are filled ditches, mass graves, "former" ravines, they must be outlined before new construction, so as not to put a new building on the "forgotten" ravine, otherwise it may "float". Anomalies are literally underfoot in the study of architectural restoration objects.

If the frames (when working with two frames) are parallel to each other, this is zero points. When the angle between them is 30 degrees - this is 1-2 points, 90 degrees - 3 points, and so on. Over the arches of the oil field there was a reaction of 5 and 6 points.

Water shields signals in a certain way. The distance from the bridge to the horizon line is approximately 9 nautical miles, the height of the bridge above sea level is 18 m. It was possible to locate ships at a distance of 12, 15 and even 22.2 miles. That is 40 km. The ship's position was determined by radar. There were no mistakes to speak of. With the help of frames, you can search for items "lost" in the sea. It is quite possible to search for commercial fish and animals.

Out of 100 people, 80, having taken a frame for the first time in their lives, will immediately feel the effect. But for good results, long training is needed. Sensitivity depends on many reasons: time of year, day, state of health, ability to “tune in”. It is necessary to think about the desired object. This property must be trained, and yet, despite training, it manifests itself to different degrees in different individuals in different parts of the area. Therefore, for accurate mapping, you need to combine the actions of several people. Everyone maps their data, they are superimposed, and where the largest number of matches is found, work can begin.

First, the object is passed in one direction at intervals of N meters. Get M points. Then they pass the same object in reverse direction. The data is written by another person. In case of mismatch, repeat.
In places of discrepancies, several measurements are taken. We can calculate the quadratic error, the relative error, and then declare with confidence: below us is an anomaly. The repeatability is consistently high.

The dowsing effect proves the presence of some kind of supersensory perception, the sixth or seventh sense inherent in man, absolutely not studied by science.

Sometimes terminals are placed on the frames: a sample is “attached” to them. Suppose an anomaly is discovered and we do not know what is there - copper, iron ore, or just an underground void. Let's connect the intended sample to the frame and see if the effect will increase or decrease. After that, it will be possible to say which elemental composition is most probable. You can cause "resonance" in another way, in particular by connecting an oscillatory circuit to the frame.
Dowsing is nothing but the impact of the field on a person and the response, manifested in the deviation of the frame or vine. The field has a wave character; different samples– different wavelengths. (80).

There are whole teachings about the search for minerals by external signs, including plants.

In deserts and dry steppes, fresh water occurs at a depth of several tens of meters. From generation to generation, the inhabitants of the desert pass on the commandment: if you see an acacia or rue - swarm a well, there will be water.

M. Lomonosov: “On the mountains in which ores or other minerals are born, growing trees are usually not healthy, that is, their leaves are pale, and they themselves are low, crooked, gnarled, gnarled, rotten and before their perfect old age. Grass growing over ore veins is usually smaller and paler.

Any process that takes place in the depths of the Earth, one way or another, necessarily makes itself felt on the surface. Nature tirelessly signals: the balance is disturbed in these parts, anomalies are possible. And these deviations - anomalies - were adopted.
The "breath" of any oil, gas or ore deposit is felt on the surface. In places of gas deposits, gas horizons are at depths of about two thousand meters. But if you leave a flock of sheep in some lowland for the whole day, several sheep will surely die.

Cases of death of sheep were noted in such places both a hundred and two hundred years ago.
The collected plants are dried and burned. The raw ash is then calcined at high temperature. The final stage of the technological process is the spectral and chemical analysis of water for metal content. Result: clear recommendations - there will be a copper-molybdenum deposit in this area, lead here, and nickel there.
It is possible to use the biogeochemical method to search for ore deposits almost all year round: in summer and autumn - by analyzing the leaves of trees and herbaceous plants, in winter and spring - by analyzing the branches, bark and wood of trees.

Copper veins, copper-molybdenum deposits are found by the humus layer of soil and ash. On the ashes of birch leaves, deposits of copper and an iron deposit were discovered. With the help of "testing" cherries, almonds, honeysuckle and St. John's wort, a copper-molybdenum deposit was discovered. Analyzing wormwood, juniper and St. John's wort, they discovered a deposit of polymetals, and wormwood and feather grass pointed to a copper deposit. Uranium deposits have been discovered. Biochemical studies of needles and branches of coniferous trees led to the discovery of copper-molybdenum deposits. Heather ash found deposits of tungsten and tin.

Indicators are those terrestrial plants that most clearly reflect landscape geochemical conditions (the chemical composition of soils, rocks, and groundwater). Such universal plants include tar (for copper), violet (for zinc), silena (for cobalt), aster (for selenium), astragalus (for selenium, uranium). To local - hodgepodge (for boron), beetroot (for nickel), moss (for copper), rue (for zinc), honeysuckle (for silver, gold), horsetail (for gold). Over the lead-zinc veins grow poppies with different doubleness of flowers, a black cross on the petals of the same poppy is an indicator of copper-molybdenum mineralization, and nickel causes chlorosis and white spotting on the leaves, a decrease in the petals of the corolla, and ugly forms. A shortened root is an indicator for aluminum, and yellow leaves with green veins are for chromium. (81).

Sometimes monuments are found where their location is assumed on the basis of other archaeological sites. For example, after discovering a settlement, they assume that somewhere near it there are unfortified settlements or a burial ground; or, having found one mound, they look for other mounds nearby. Sometimes the location of the monument is determined on the basis of the relief and landscape of the area. So, they examine grottoes, caves, rocky canopies, suggesting that people once lived in them. Capes are also examined at the confluence of rivers, assuming the existence of early Iron Age settlements on them, coastal dunes, on which Neolithic sites are possible, etc. An archaeologist, as a rule, first determines the location of a monument on one or another basis on a topographic map. But this does not mean finding a monument. Finding even an archaeological site identified on a map is a very difficult task, requiring great experience, knowledge, patience, physical endurance and sometimes even courage. Techniques for finding monuments on the ground are numerous and varied. A shard of pottery that accidentally came to the surface, a darker surface of the soil, denser and brighter vegetation on arable land and in a meadow, a hill or depression on the surface of the earth, and much more attracts the attention of an archaeologist.

Recently, archaeologists have begun to widely use observation from aircraft and aerial photography when searching for monuments. Oblique morning lighting highlights and even somewhat exaggerates the slightest irregularities in the soil. Therefore, it is possible to get pictures of the ruins and draw up accurate plans for ancient buildings. Ancient roads and ditches are usually covered with vegetation of a darker shade. The ancient ruins are covered in lighter vegetation. The deposits of humus on the site of the former moat nourish the roots of plants better, so the vegetation here is thicker and taller. This explains the appearance of dark bands in the image. (73).

The first aerial photographs were taken by the French aeronautics and photography enthusiast Gaspard-Félix Tournachon, better known under the pseudonym Nadar. In October 1858, he photographed the Place des Stars in Paris from a balloon. Thus began the branch of photography now used in many fields of science - aerial photography. This technique also came to archeology. Already in 1906, Lieutenant of the British Army P. Sharp photographed from the air the famous monument of the Stone Age - Stonehenge. These photographs made it possible for the first time to view the gigantic structure as a whole, to capture its entire layout with a glance. They gave rise to aerial archeology.

The soil changes color slightly if it was once dug or if it contains the remains of foundations. This changes the density of the soil, the circulation of water in it, which affects the shade of the soil. These changes are visible from the air, and light filters and photographic materials sensitive to different parts of the spectrum make it possible to emphasize these small differences, completely imperceptible from the ground. Vegetation also helps. Above the pits and ditches that have been filled in, swollen from time to time, where there is more moisture, the vegetation is lusher and darker. Above stone foundations hidden in the soil, it is poorer and lighter. It was this phenomenon that made it possible to reveal the plan of an ancient Roman estate, as if drawn on a compressed field near the town of Langenau in the south of Germany. Now archaeologists can only take up shovels and dig, coping with a map delivered from the sky. Usually compare photos taken in spring, autumn and winter. This makes it possible to reveal previously hidden small details and details. (7).

One of the negative engineering features of Moscow and the Moscow region is the predisposition of the local geological section to the emergence of karst cavities (underground void formations). Therefore, the determination of voids in the ground is one of the most important engineering and geological tasks that our company successfully solves.

Why is the definition of voids in the ground necessary?

Within the territory, which occupies approximately ten to twenty percent of the total area of ​​the Moscow region, construction is associated with the risk of sinkholes, which are formed due to the appearance of voids underground and can lead to the collapse of objects under construction or already commissioned. This danger is further increased under the influence of additional factors:

increase in natural seismic activity, fixed in last years;

high technogenic vibration load on soils;

a large number of leaks from water supply and sewer communications (some of which are difficult to detect in a timely manner);

rising groundwater levels.

Geotop Engineering, thanks to many years of survey experience, accurately determines karst voids in the soil on the studied land plots and can give reasonable recommendations to prevent possible risks for the planned construction.

With what equipment and how to find the void underground?

Karst processes have long been comprehensively studied by engineering geology. As a result of many years of research, practical advice, facilitating the determination of voids in the earth, for this purpose, various devices were invented and tested. Our company has dedicated long time deep study of this issue, and now we can confidently guarantee that the survey methods used by our company Geotop Engineering are among the most effective. We search for voids underground during engineering and geological surveys using modern geophysical equipment:

equipment for vertical electrical sounding and profiling of soil sections;

devices for radio wave transillumination of geological horizons (ground penetrating radars);

installations of seismic geological exploration.

Geodetic methods for determining karst voids in the ground, which we use, are based on significant differences karst zones from the surrounding rocks according to a number of physical indicators:

specific electrical resistance;

ability to absorb and reflect radio waves of certain ranges;

the rate of transmission of elastic vibrations.

Important! The size of the geophysical anomaly above the areas of soil affected by karst directly depends on the size of the karst cavities and the depth of their location.

What are voids underground?

The complexity of the problem - how to find a void underground - is determined not only by the size of the karst cavity and the depth of its localization, but also by the conditions of the occurrence of rocks in the study area. Underground voids can be represented by three types of karst, each of which has features that determine the form of its external manifestation and search methods during survey work:

Open karst. Karst rocks lie directly under the soil layer. In this case, the search for voids underground is the simplest and does not require the use of a set of methods by our specialists. Electrical exploration alone is quite enough. The voids are easily contoured, and it is not difficult to determine the degree of fracture of the rock, the saturation of the voids with water. Karst formations can also be identified by external features of the terrain.

Karst topped with permeable soils. The task - how to find a void underground - is greatly complicated by loose cover deposits (sands, light sandy loams). Reveal underground voids in such conditions, we are helped by knowledge of the principles of moisture distribution at the boundary of cover soils and karst zones. A good search criterion (for an experienced observer) is a change in the water content of the upper soil layer, accompanied by a corresponding change in its physical properties.